diff -urN oldtree/fs/Kconfig newtree/fs/Kconfig
--- oldtree/fs/Kconfig	2006-02-18 17:12:40.743285272 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/Kconfig	2006-02-18 17:15:45.591184120 +0000
@@ -1330,6 +1330,16 @@
 	  Say Y here if you want to try writing to UFS partitions. This is
 	  experimental, so you should back up your UFS partitions beforehand.
 
+config UNION_FS
+	tristate "Union fs support"
+	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+	help
+	  Unionfs is a stackable unification file system, which can
+	  appear to merge the contents of several directories (branches),
+	  while keeping their physical content separate.
+
+	  see <http://www.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu/project-unionfs.html> for details
+
 endmenu
 
 menu "Network File Systems"
diff -urN oldtree/fs/Kconfig.orig newtree/fs/Kconfig.orig
--- oldtree/fs/Kconfig.orig	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/Kconfig.orig	2006-02-18 17:15:45.588184576 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1833 @@
+#
+# File system configuration
+#
+
+menu "File systems"
+
+config EXT2_FS
+	tristate "Second extended fs support"
+	help
+	  Ext2 is a standard Linux file system for hard disks.
+
+	  To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called ext2.  Be aware however that the file system
+	  of your root partition (the one containing the directory /) cannot
+	  be compiled as a module, and so this could be dangerous.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
+config EXT2_FS_XATTR
+	bool "Ext2 extended attributes"
+	depends on EXT2_FS
+	help
+	  Extended attributes are name:value pairs associated with inodes by
+	  the kernel or by users (see the attr(5) manual page, or visit
+	  <http://acl.bestbits.at/> for details).
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
+	bool "Ext2 POSIX Access Control Lists"
+	depends on EXT2_FS_XATTR
+	select FS_POSIX_ACL
+	help
+	  Posix Access Control Lists (ACLs) support permissions for users and
+	  groups beyond the owner/group/world scheme.
+
+	  To learn more about Access Control Lists, visit the Posix ACLs for
+	  Linux website <http://acl.bestbits.at/>.
+
+	  If you don't know what Access Control Lists are, say N
+
+config EXT2_FS_SECURITY
+	bool "Ext2 Security Labels"
+	depends on EXT2_FS_XATTR
+	help
+	  Security labels support alternative access control models
+	  implemented by security modules like SELinux.  This option
+	  enables an extended attribute handler for file security
+	  labels in the ext2 filesystem.
+
+	  If you are not using a security module that requires using
+	  extended attributes for file security labels, say N.
+
+config EXT2_FS_XIP
+	bool "Ext2 execute in place support"
+	depends on EXT2_FS
+	help
+	  Execute in place can be used on memory-backed block devices. If you
+	  enable this option, you can select to mount block devices which are
+	  capable of this feature without using the page cache.
+
+	  If you do not use a block device that is capable of using this,
+	  or if unsure, say N.
+
+config FS_XIP
+# execute in place
+	bool
+	depends on EXT2_FS_XIP
+	default y
+
+config EXT3_FS
+	tristate "Ext3 journalling file system support"
+	select JBD
+	help
+	  This is the journaling version of the Second extended file system
+	  (often called ext3), the de facto standard Linux file system
+	  (method to organize files on a storage device) for hard disks.
+
+	  The journaling code included in this driver means you do not have
+	  to run e2fsck (file system checker) on your file systems after a
+	  crash.  The journal keeps track of any changes that were being made
+	  at the time the system crashed, and can ensure that your file system
+	  is consistent without the need for a lengthy check.
+
+	  Other than adding the journal to the file system, the on-disk format
+	  of ext3 is identical to ext2.  It is possible to freely switch
+	  between using the ext3 driver and the ext2 driver, as long as the
+	  file system has been cleanly unmounted, or e2fsck is run on the file
+	  system.
+
+	  To add a journal on an existing ext2 file system or change the
+	  behavior of ext3 file systems, you can use the tune2fs utility ("man
+	  tune2fs").  To modify attributes of files and directories on ext3
+	  file systems, use chattr ("man chattr").  You need to be using
+	  e2fsprogs version 1.20 or later in order to create ext3 journals
+	  (available at <http://sourceforge.net/projects/e2fsprogs/>).
+
+	  To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called ext3.  Be aware however that the file system
+	  of your root partition (the one containing the directory /) cannot
+	  be compiled as a module, and so this may be dangerous.
+
+config EXT3_FS_XATTR
+	bool "Ext3 extended attributes"
+	depends on EXT3_FS
+	default y
+	help
+	  Extended attributes are name:value pairs associated with inodes by
+	  the kernel or by users (see the attr(5) manual page, or visit
+	  <http://acl.bestbits.at/> for details).
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+	  You need this for POSIX ACL support on ext3.
+
+config EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
+	bool "Ext3 POSIX Access Control Lists"
+	depends on EXT3_FS_XATTR
+	select FS_POSIX_ACL
+	help
+	  Posix Access Control Lists (ACLs) support permissions for users and
+	  groups beyond the owner/group/world scheme.
+
+	  To learn more about Access Control Lists, visit the Posix ACLs for
+	  Linux website <http://acl.bestbits.at/>.
+
+	  If you don't know what Access Control Lists are, say N
+
+config EXT3_FS_SECURITY
+	bool "Ext3 Security Labels"
+	depends on EXT3_FS_XATTR
+	help
+	  Security labels support alternative access control models
+	  implemented by security modules like SELinux.  This option
+	  enables an extended attribute handler for file security
+	  labels in the ext3 filesystem.
+
+	  If you are not using a security module that requires using
+	  extended attributes for file security labels, say N.
+
+config JBD
+	tristate
+	help
+	  This is a generic journaling layer for block devices.  It is
+	  currently used by the ext3 and OCFS2 file systems, but it could
+	  also be used to add journal support to other file systems or block
+	  devices such as RAID or LVM.
+
+	  If you are using the ext3 or OCFS2 file systems, you need to
+	  say Y here. If you are not using ext3 OCFS2 then you will probably
+	  want to say N.
+
+	  To compile this device as a module, choose M here: the module will be
+	  called jbd.  If you are compiling ext3 or OCFS2 into the kernel,
+	  you cannot compile this code as a module.
+
+config JBD_DEBUG
+	bool "JBD (ext3) debugging support"
+	depends on JBD
+	help
+	  If you are using the ext3 journaled file system (or potentially any
+	  other file system/device using JBD), this option allows you to
+	  enable debugging output while the system is running, in order to
+	  help track down any problems you are having.  By default the
+	  debugging output will be turned off.
+
+	  If you select Y here, then you will be able to turn on debugging
+	  with "echo N > /proc/sys/fs/jbd-debug", where N is a number between
+	  1 and 5, the higher the number, the more debugging output is
+	  generated.  To turn debugging off again, do
+	  "echo 0 > /proc/sys/fs/jbd-debug".
+
+config FS_MBCACHE
+# Meta block cache for Extended Attributes (ext2/ext3)
+	tristate
+	depends on EXT2_FS_XATTR || EXT3_FS_XATTR
+	default y if EXT2_FS=y || EXT3_FS=y
+	default m if EXT2_FS=m || EXT3_FS=m
+
+config REISERFS_FS
+	tristate "Reiserfs support"
+	help
+	  Stores not just filenames but the files themselves in a balanced
+	  tree.  Uses journaling.
+
+	  Balanced trees are more efficient than traditional file system
+	  architectural foundations.
+
+	  In general, ReiserFS is as fast as ext2, but is very efficient with
+	  large directories and small files.  Additional patches are needed
+	  for NFS and quotas, please see <http://www.namesys.com/> for links.
+
+	  It is more easily extended to have features currently found in
+	  database and keyword search systems than block allocation based file
+	  systems are.  The next version will be so extended, and will support
+	  plugins consistent with our motto ``It takes more than a license to
+	  make source code open.''
+
+	  Read <http://www.namesys.com/> to learn more about reiserfs.
+
+	  Sponsored by Threshold Networks, Emusic.com, and Bigstorage.com.
+
+	  If you like it, you can pay us to add new features to it that you
+	  need, buy a support contract, or pay us to port it to another OS.
+
+config REISERFS_CHECK
+	bool "Enable reiserfs debug mode"
+	depends on REISERFS_FS
+	help
+	  If you set this to Y, then ReiserFS will perform every check it can
+	  possibly imagine of its internal consistency throughout its
+	  operation.  It will also go substantially slower.  More than once we
+	  have forgotten that this was on, and then gone despondent over the
+	  latest benchmarks.:-) Use of this option allows our team to go all
+	  out in checking for consistency when debugging without fear of its
+	  effect on end users.  If you are on the verge of sending in a bug
+	  report, say Y and you might get a useful error message.  Almost
+	  everyone should say N.
+
+config REISERFS_PROC_INFO
+	bool "Stats in /proc/fs/reiserfs"
+	depends on REISERFS_FS
+	help
+	  Create under /proc/fs/reiserfs a hierarchy of files, displaying
+	  various ReiserFS statistics and internal data at the expense of
+	  making your kernel or module slightly larger (+8 KB). This also
+	  increases the amount of kernel memory required for each mount.
+	  Almost everyone but ReiserFS developers and people fine-tuning
+	  reiserfs or tracing problems should say N.
+
+config REISERFS_FS_XATTR
+	bool "ReiserFS extended attributes"
+	depends on REISERFS_FS
+	help
+	  Extended attributes are name:value pairs associated with inodes by
+	  the kernel or by users (see the attr(5) manual page, or visit
+	  <http://acl.bestbits.at/> for details).
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config REISERFS_FS_POSIX_ACL
+	bool "ReiserFS POSIX Access Control Lists"
+	depends on REISERFS_FS_XATTR
+	select FS_POSIX_ACL
+	help
+	  Posix Access Control Lists (ACLs) support permissions for users and
+	  groups beyond the owner/group/world scheme.
+
+	  To learn more about Access Control Lists, visit the Posix ACLs for
+	  Linux website <http://acl.bestbits.at/>.
+
+	  If you don't know what Access Control Lists are, say N
+
+config REISERFS_FS_SECURITY
+	bool "ReiserFS Security Labels"
+	depends on REISERFS_FS_XATTR
+	help
+	  Security labels support alternative access control models
+	  implemented by security modules like SELinux.  This option
+	  enables an extended attribute handler for file security
+	  labels in the ReiserFS filesystem.
+
+	  If you are not using a security module that requires using
+	  extended attributes for file security labels, say N.
+
+config JFS_FS
+	tristate "JFS filesystem support"
+	select NLS
+	help
+	  This is a port of IBM's Journaled Filesystem .  More information is
+	  available in the file <file:Documentation/filesystems/jfs.txt>.
+
+	  If you do not intend to use the JFS filesystem, say N.
+
+config JFS_POSIX_ACL
+	bool "JFS POSIX Access Control Lists"
+	depends on JFS_FS
+	select FS_POSIX_ACL
+	help
+	  Posix Access Control Lists (ACLs) support permissions for users and
+	  groups beyond the owner/group/world scheme.
+
+	  To learn more about Access Control Lists, visit the Posix ACLs for
+	  Linux website <http://acl.bestbits.at/>.
+
+	  If you don't know what Access Control Lists are, say N
+
+config JFS_SECURITY
+	bool "JFS Security Labels"
+	depends on JFS_FS
+	help
+	  Security labels support alternative access control models
+	  implemented by security modules like SELinux.  This option
+	  enables an extended attribute handler for file security
+	  labels in the jfs filesystem.
+
+	  If you are not using a security module that requires using
+	  extended attributes for file security labels, say N.
+
+config JFS_DEBUG
+	bool "JFS debugging"
+	depends on JFS_FS
+	help
+	  If you are experiencing any problems with the JFS filesystem, say
+	  Y here.  This will result in additional debugging messages to be
+	  written to the system log.  Under normal circumstances, this
+	  results in very little overhead.
+
+config JFS_STATISTICS
+	bool "JFS statistics"
+	depends on JFS_FS
+	help
+	  Enabling this option will cause statistics from the JFS file system
+	  to be made available to the user in the /proc/fs/jfs/ directory.
+
+config FS_POSIX_ACL
+# Posix ACL utility routines (for now, only ext2/ext3/jfs/reiserfs)
+#
+# NOTE: you can implement Posix ACLs without these helpers (XFS does).
+# 	Never use this symbol for ifdefs.
+#
+	bool
+	default n
+
+source "fs/xfs/Kconfig"
+
+config OCFS2_FS
+	tristate "OCFS2 file system support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on NET && EXPERIMENTAL
+	select CONFIGFS_FS
+	select JBD
+	select CRC32
+	select INET
+	help
+	  OCFS2 is a general purpose extent based shared disk cluster file
+	  system with many similarities to ext3. It supports 64 bit inode
+	  numbers, and has automatically extending metadata groups which may
+	  also make it attractive for non-clustered use.
+
+	  You'll want to install the ocfs2-tools package in order to at least
+	  get "mount.ocfs2".
+
+	  Project web page:    http://oss.oracle.com/projects/ocfs2
+	  Tools web page:      http://oss.oracle.com/projects/ocfs2-tools
+	  OCFS2 mailing lists: http://oss.oracle.com/projects/ocfs2/mailman/
+
+	  Note: Features which OCFS2 does not support yet:
+	          - extended attributes
+		  - shared writeable mmap
+	          - loopback is supported, but data written will not
+	            be cluster coherent.
+	          - quotas
+	          - cluster aware flock
+	          - Directory change notification (F_NOTIFY)
+	          - Distributed Caching (F_SETLEASE/F_GETLEASE/break_lease)
+	          - POSIX ACLs
+	          - readpages / writepages (not user visible)
+
+config MINIX_FS
+	tristate "Minix fs support"
+	help
+	  Minix is a simple operating system used in many classes about OS's.
+	  The minix file system (method to organize files on a hard disk
+	  partition or a floppy disk) was the original file system for Linux,
+	  but has been superseded by the second extended file system ext2fs.
+	  You don't want to use the minix file system on your hard disk
+	  because of certain built-in restrictions, but it is sometimes found
+	  on older Linux floppy disks.  This option will enlarge your kernel
+	  by about 28 KB. If unsure, say N.
+
+	  To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called minix.  Note that the file system of your root
+	  partition (the one containing the directory /) cannot be compiled as
+	  a module.
+
+config ROMFS_FS
+	tristate "ROM file system support"
+	---help---
+	  This is a very small read-only file system mainly intended for
+	  initial ram disks of installation disks, but it could be used for
+	  other read-only media as well.  Read
+	  <file:Documentation/filesystems/romfs.txt> for details.
+
+	  To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called romfs.  Note that the file system of your
+	  root partition (the one containing the directory /) cannot be a
+	  module.
+
+	  If you don't know whether you need it, then you don't need it:
+	  answer N.
+
+config INOTIFY
+	bool "Inotify file change notification support"
+	default y
+	---help---
+	  Say Y here to enable inotify support and the associated system
+	  calls.  Inotify is a file change notification system and a
+	  replacement for dnotify.  Inotify fixes numerous shortcomings in
+	  dnotify and introduces several new features.  It allows monitoring
+	  of both files and directories via a single open fd.  Other features
+	  include multiple file events, one-shot support, and unmount
+	  notification.
+
+	  For more information, see Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
+config QUOTA
+	bool "Quota support"
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, you will be able to set per user limits for disk
+	  usage (also called disk quotas). Currently, it works for the
+	  ext2, ext3, and reiserfs file system. ext3 also supports journalled
+	  quotas for which you don't need to run quotacheck(8) after an unclean
+	  shutdown.
+	  For further details, read the Quota mini-HOWTO, available from
+	  <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>, or the documentation provided
+	  with the quota tools. Probably the quota support is only useful for
+	  multi user systems. If unsure, say N.
+
+config QFMT_V1
+	tristate "Old quota format support"
+	depends on QUOTA
+	help
+	  This quota format was (is) used by kernels earlier than 2.4.22. If
+	  you have quota working and you don't want to convert to new quota
+	  format say Y here.
+
+config QFMT_V2
+	tristate "Quota format v2 support"
+	depends on QUOTA
+	help
+	  This quota format allows using quotas with 32-bit UIDs/GIDs. If you
+	  need this functionality say Y here.
+
+config QUOTACTL
+	bool
+	depends on XFS_QUOTA || QUOTA
+	default y
+
+config DNOTIFY
+	bool "Dnotify support" if EMBEDDED
+	default y
+	help
+	  Dnotify is a directory-based per-fd file change notification system
+	  that uses signals to communicate events to user-space.  There exist
+	  superior alternatives, but some applications may still rely on
+	  dnotify.
+
+	  Because of this, if unsure, say Y.
+
+config AUTOFS_FS
+	tristate "Kernel automounter support"
+	help
+	  The automounter is a tool to automatically mount remote file systems
+	  on demand. This implementation is partially kernel-based to reduce
+	  overhead in the already-mounted case; this is unlike the BSD
+	  automounter (amd), which is a pure user space daemon.
+
+	  To use the automounter you need the user-space tools from the autofs
+	  package; you can find the location in <file:Documentation/Changes>.
+	  You also want to answer Y to "NFS file system support", below.
+
+	  If you want to use the newer version of the automounter with more
+	  features, say N here and say Y to "Kernel automounter v4 support",
+	  below.
+
+	  To compile this support as a module, choose M here: the module will be
+	  called autofs.
+
+	  If you are not a part of a fairly large, distributed network, you
+	  probably do not need an automounter, and can say N here.
+
+config AUTOFS4_FS
+	tristate "Kernel automounter version 4 support (also supports v3)"
+	help
+	  The automounter is a tool to automatically mount remote file systems
+	  on demand. This implementation is partially kernel-based to reduce
+	  overhead in the already-mounted case; this is unlike the BSD
+	  automounter (amd), which is a pure user space daemon.
+
+	  To use the automounter you need the user-space tools from
+	  <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/daemons/autofs/v4/>; you also
+	  want to answer Y to "NFS file system support", below.
+
+	  To compile this support as a module, choose M here: the module will be
+	  called autofs4.  You will need to add "alias autofs autofs4" to your
+	  modules configuration file.
+
+	  If you are not a part of a fairly large, distributed network or
+	  don't have a laptop which needs to dynamically reconfigure to the
+	  local network, you probably do not need an automounter, and can say
+	  N here.
+
+config FUSE_FS
+	tristate "Filesystem in Userspace support"
+	help
+	  With FUSE it is possible to implement a fully functional filesystem
+	  in a userspace program.
+
+	  There's also companion library: libfuse.  This library along with
+	  utilities is available from the FUSE homepage:
+	  <http://fuse.sourceforge.net/>
+
+	  See <file:Documentation/filesystems/fuse.txt> for more information.
+	  See <file:Documentation/Changes> for needed library/utility version.
+
+	  If you want to develop a userspace FS, or if you want to use
+	  a filesystem based on FUSE, answer Y or M.
+
+menu "CD-ROM/DVD Filesystems"
+
+config ISO9660_FS
+	tristate "ISO 9660 CDROM file system support"
+	help
+	  This is the standard file system used on CD-ROMs.  It was previously
+	  known as "High Sierra File System" and is called "hsfs" on other
+	  Unix systems.  The so-called Rock-Ridge extensions which allow for
+	  long Unix filenames and symbolic links are also supported by this
+	  driver.  If you have a CD-ROM drive and want to do more with it than
+	  just listen to audio CDs and watch its LEDs, say Y (and read
+	  <file:Documentation/filesystems/isofs.txt> and the CD-ROM-HOWTO,
+	  available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>), thereby
+	  enlarging your kernel by about 27 KB; otherwise say N.
+
+	  To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called isofs.
+
+config JOLIET
+	bool "Microsoft Joliet CDROM extensions"
+	depends on ISO9660_FS
+	select NLS
+	help
+	  Joliet is a Microsoft extension for the ISO 9660 CD-ROM file system
+	  which allows for long filenames in unicode format (unicode is the
+	  new 16 bit character code, successor to ASCII, which encodes the
+	  characters of almost all languages of the world; see
+	  <http://www.unicode.org/> for more information).  Say Y here if you
+	  want to be able to read Joliet CD-ROMs under Linux.
+
+config ZISOFS
+	bool "Transparent decompression extension"
+	depends on ISO9660_FS
+	select ZLIB_INFLATE
+	help
+	  This is a Linux-specific extension to RockRidge which lets you store
+	  data in compressed form on a CD-ROM and have it transparently
+	  decompressed when the CD-ROM is accessed.  See
+	  <http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/fs/zisofs/> for the tools
+	  necessary to create such a filesystem.  Say Y here if you want to be
+	  able to read such compressed CD-ROMs.
+
+config ZISOFS_FS
+# for fs/nls/Config.in
+	tristate
+	depends on ZISOFS
+	default ISO9660_FS
+
+config UDF_FS
+	tristate "UDF file system support"
+	help
+	  This is the new file system used on some CD-ROMs and DVDs. Say Y if
+	  you intend to mount DVD discs or CDRW's written in packet mode, or
+	  if written to by other UDF utilities, such as DirectCD.
+	  Please read <file:Documentation/filesystems/udf.txt>.
+
+	  To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called udf.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config UDF_NLS
+	bool
+	default y
+	depends on (UDF_FS=m && NLS) || (UDF_FS=y && NLS=y)
+
+endmenu
+
+menu "DOS/FAT/NT Filesystems"
+
+config FAT_FS
+	tristate
+	select NLS
+	help
+	  If you want to use one of the FAT-based file systems (the MS-DOS and
+	  VFAT (Windows 95) file systems), then you must say Y or M here
+	  to include FAT support. You will then be able to mount partitions or
+	  diskettes with FAT-based file systems and transparently access the
+	  files on them, i.e. MSDOS files will look and behave just like all
+	  other Unix files.
+
+	  This FAT support is not a file system in itself, it only provides
+	  the foundation for the other file systems. You will have to say Y or
+	  M to at least one of "MSDOS fs support" or "VFAT fs support" in
+	  order to make use of it.
+
+	  Another way to read and write MSDOS floppies and hard drive
+	  partitions from within Linux (but not transparently) is with the
+	  mtools ("man mtools") program suite. You don't need to say Y here in
+	  order to do that.
+
+	  If you need to move large files on floppies between a DOS and a
+	  Linux box, say Y here, mount the floppy under Linux with an MSDOS
+	  file system and use GNU tar's M option. GNU tar is a program
+	  available for Unix and DOS ("man tar" or "info tar").
+
+	  It is now also becoming possible to read and write compressed FAT
+	  file systems; read <file:Documentation/filesystems/fat_cvf.txt> for
+	  details.
+
+	  The FAT support will enlarge your kernel by about 37 KB. If unsure,
+	  say Y.
+
+	  To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be called
+	  fat.  Note that if you compile the FAT support as a module, you
+	  cannot compile any of the FAT-based file systems into the kernel
+	  -- they will have to be modules as well.
+
+config MSDOS_FS
+	tristate "MSDOS fs support"
+	select FAT_FS
+	help
+	  This allows you to mount MSDOS partitions of your hard drive (unless
+	  they are compressed; to access compressed MSDOS partitions under
+	  Linux, you can either use the DOS emulator DOSEMU, described in the
+	  DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from
+	  <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>, or try dmsdosfs in
+	  <ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/system/filesystems/dosfs/>. If you
+	  intend to use dosemu with a non-compressed MSDOS partition, say Y
+	  here) and MSDOS floppies. This means that file access becomes
+	  transparent, i.e. the MSDOS files look and behave just like all
+	  other Unix files.
+
+	  If you have Windows 95 or Windows NT installed on your MSDOS
+	  partitions, you should use the VFAT file system (say Y to "VFAT fs
+	  support" below), or you will not be able to see the long filenames
+	  generated by Windows 95 / Windows NT.
+
+	  This option will enlarge your kernel by about 7 KB. If unsure,
+	  answer Y. This will only work if you said Y to "DOS FAT fs support"
+	  as well. To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will
+	  be called msdos.
+
+config VFAT_FS
+	tristate "VFAT (Windows-95) fs support"
+	select FAT_FS
+	help
+	  This option provides support for normal Windows file systems with
+	  long filenames.  That includes non-compressed FAT-based file systems
+	  used by Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0, and the Unix
+	  programs from the mtools package.
+
+	  The VFAT support enlarges your kernel by about 10 KB and it only
+	  works if you said Y to the "DOS FAT fs support" above.  Please read
+	  the file <file:Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt> for details.  If
+	  unsure, say Y.
+
+	  To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be called
+	  vfat.
+
+config FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE
+	int "Default codepage for FAT"
+	depends on MSDOS_FS || VFAT_FS
+	default 437
+	help
+	  This option should be set to the codepage of your FAT filesystems.
+	  It can be overridden with the "codepage" mount option.
+	  See <file:Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt> for more information.
+
+config FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET
+	string "Default iocharset for FAT"
+	depends on VFAT_FS
+	default "iso8859-1"
+	help
+	  Set this to the default input/output character set you'd
+	  like FAT to use. It should probably match the character set
+	  that most of your FAT filesystems use, and can be overridden
+	  with the "iocharset" mount option for FAT filesystems.
+	  Note that "utf8" is not recommended for FAT filesystems.
+	  If unsure, you shouldn't set "utf8" here.
+	  See <file:Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt> for more information.
+
+config NTFS_FS
+	tristate "NTFS file system support"
+	select NLS
+	help
+	  NTFS is the file system of Microsoft Windows NT, 2000, XP and 2003.
+
+	  Saying Y or M here enables read support.  There is partial, but
+	  safe, write support available.  For write support you must also
+	  say Y to "NTFS write support" below.
+
+	  There are also a number of user-space tools available, called
+	  ntfsprogs.  These include ntfsundelete and ntfsresize, that work
+	  without NTFS support enabled in the kernel.
+
+	  This is a rewrite from scratch of Linux NTFS support and replaced
+	  the old NTFS code starting with Linux 2.5.11.  A backport to
+	  the Linux 2.4 kernel series is separately available as a patch
+	  from the project web site.
+
+	  For more information see <file:Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt>
+	  and <http://linux-ntfs.sourceforge.net/>.
+
+	  To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called ntfs.
+
+	  If you are not using Windows NT, 2000, XP or 2003 in addition to
+	  Linux on your computer it is safe to say N.
+
+config NTFS_DEBUG
+	bool "NTFS debugging support"
+	depends on NTFS_FS
+	help
+	  If you are experiencing any problems with the NTFS file system, say
+	  Y here.  This will result in additional consistency checks to be
+	  performed by the driver as well as additional debugging messages to
+	  be written to the system log.  Note that debugging messages are
+	  disabled by default.  To enable them, supply the option debug_msgs=1
+	  at the kernel command line when booting the kernel or as an option
+	  to insmod when loading the ntfs module.  Once the driver is active,
+	  you can enable debugging messages by doing (as root):
+	  echo 1 > /proc/sys/fs/ntfs-debug
+	  Replacing the "1" with "0" would disable debug messages.
+
+	  If you leave debugging messages disabled, this results in little
+	  overhead, but enabling debug messages results in very significant
+	  slowdown of the system.
+
+	  When reporting bugs, please try to have available a full dump of
+	  debugging messages while the misbehaviour was occurring.
+
+config NTFS_RW
+	bool "NTFS write support"
+	depends on NTFS_FS
+	help
+	  This enables the partial, but safe, write support in the NTFS driver.
+
+	  The only supported operation is overwriting existing files, without
+	  changing the file length.  No file or directory creation, deletion or
+	  renaming is possible.  Note only non-resident files can be written to
+	  so you may find that some very small files (<500 bytes or so) cannot
+	  be written to.
+
+	  While we cannot guarantee that it will not damage any data, we have
+	  so far not received a single report where the driver would have
+	  damaged someones data so we assume it is perfectly safe to use.
+
+	  Note:  While write support is safe in this version (a rewrite from
+	  scratch of the NTFS support), it should be noted that the old NTFS
+	  write support, included in Linux 2.5.10 and before (since 1997),
+	  is not safe.
+
+	  This is currently useful with TopologiLinux.  TopologiLinux is run
+	  on top of any DOS/Microsoft Windows system without partitioning your
+	  hard disk.  Unlike other Linux distributions TopologiLinux does not
+	  need its own partition.  For more information see
+	  <http://topologi-linux.sourceforge.net/>
+
+	  It is perfectly safe to say N here.
+
+endmenu
+
+menu "Pseudo filesystems"
+
+config PROC_FS
+	bool "/proc file system support"
+	help
+	  This is a virtual file system providing information about the status
+	  of the system. "Virtual" means that it doesn't take up any space on
+	  your hard disk: the files are created on the fly by the kernel when
+	  you try to access them. Also, you cannot read the files with older
+	  version of the program less: you need to use more or cat.
+
+	  It's totally cool; for example, "cat /proc/interrupts" gives
+	  information about what the different IRQs are used for at the moment
+	  (there is a small number of Interrupt ReQuest lines in your computer
+	  that are used by the attached devices to gain the CPU's attention --
+	  often a source of trouble if two devices are mistakenly configured
+	  to use the same IRQ). The program procinfo to display some
+	  information about your system gathered from the /proc file system.
+
+	  Before you can use the /proc file system, it has to be mounted,
+	  meaning it has to be given a location in the directory hierarchy.
+	  That location should be /proc. A command such as "mount -t proc proc
+	  /proc" or the equivalent line in /etc/fstab does the job.
+
+	  The /proc file system is explained in the file
+	  <file:Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt> and on the proc(5) manpage
+	  ("man 5 proc").
+
+	  This option will enlarge your kernel by about 67 KB. Several
+	  programs depend on this, so everyone should say Y here.
+
+config PROC_KCORE
+	bool "/proc/kcore support" if !ARM
+	depends on PROC_FS && MMU
+
+config PROC_VMCORE
+        bool "/proc/vmcore support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+        depends on PROC_FS && EXPERIMENTAL && CRASH_DUMP
+        help
+        Exports the dump image of crashed kernel in ELF format.
+
+config SYSFS
+	bool "sysfs file system support" if EMBEDDED
+	default y
+	help
+	The sysfs filesystem is a virtual filesystem that the kernel uses to
+	export internal kernel objects, their attributes, and their
+	relationships to one another.
+
+	Users can use sysfs to ascertain useful information about the running
+	kernel, such as the devices the kernel has discovered on each bus and
+	which driver each is bound to. sysfs can also be used to tune devices
+	and other kernel subsystems.
+
+	Some system agents rely on the information in sysfs to operate.
+	/sbin/hotplug uses device and object attributes in sysfs to assist in
+	delegating policy decisions, like persistantly naming devices.
+
+	sysfs is currently used by the block subsystem to mount the root
+	partition.  If sysfs is disabled you must specify the boot device on
+	the kernel boot command line via its major and minor numbers.  For
+	example, "root=03:01" for /dev/hda1.
+
+	Designers of embedded systems may wish to say N here to conserve space.
+
+config TMPFS
+	bool "Virtual memory file system support (former shm fs)"
+	help
+	  Tmpfs is a file system which keeps all files in virtual memory.
+
+	  Everything in tmpfs is temporary in the sense that no files will be
+	  created on your hard drive. The files live in memory and swap
+	  space. If you unmount a tmpfs instance, everything stored therein is
+	  lost.
+
+	  See <file:Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt> for details.
+
+config HUGETLBFS
+	bool "HugeTLB file system support"
+	depends X86 || IA64 || PPC64 || SPARC64 || SUPERH || BROKEN
+
+config HUGETLB_PAGE
+	def_bool HUGETLBFS
+
+config RAMFS
+	bool
+	default y
+	---help---
+	  Ramfs is a file system which keeps all files in RAM. It allows
+	  read and write access.
+
+	  It is more of an programming example than a useable file system.  If
+	  you need a file system which lives in RAM with limit checking use
+	  tmpfs.
+
+	  To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be called
+	  ramfs.
+
+config RELAYFS_FS
+	tristate "Relayfs file system support"
+	---help---
+	  Relayfs is a high-speed data relay filesystem designed to provide
+	  an efficient mechanism for tools and facilities to relay large
+	  amounts of data from kernel space to user space.
+
+	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will be
+	  called relayfs.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config CONFIGFS_FS
+	tristate "Userspace-driven configuration filesystem (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+	help
+	  configfs is a ram-based filesystem that provides the converse
+	  of sysfs's functionality. Where sysfs is a filesystem-based
+	  view of kernel objects, configfs is a filesystem-based manager
+	  of kernel objects, or config_items.
+
+	  Both sysfs and configfs can and should exist together on the
+	  same system. One is not a replacement for the other.
+
+endmenu
+
+menu "Miscellaneous filesystems"
+
+config ADFS_FS
+	tristate "ADFS file system support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+	help
+	  The Acorn Disc Filing System is the standard file system of the
+	  RiscOS operating system which runs on Acorn's ARM-based Risc PC
+	  systems and the Acorn Archimedes range of machines. If you say Y
+	  here, Linux will be able to read from ADFS partitions on hard drives
+	  and from ADFS-formatted floppy discs. If you also want to be able to
+	  write to those devices, say Y to "ADFS write support" below.
+
+	  The ADFS partition should be the first partition (i.e.,
+	  /dev/[hs]d?1) on each of your drives. Please read the file
+	  <file:Documentation/filesystems/adfs.txt> for further details.
+
+	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will be
+	  called adfs.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config ADFS_FS_RW
+	bool "ADFS write support (DANGEROUS)"
+	depends on ADFS_FS
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, you will be able to write to ADFS partitions on
+	  hard drives and ADFS-formatted floppy disks. This is experimental
+	  codes, so if you're unsure, say N.
+
+config AFFS_FS
+	tristate "Amiga FFS file system support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+	help
+	  The Fast File System (FFS) is the common file system used on hard
+	  disks by Amiga(tm) systems since AmigaOS Version 1.3 (34.20).  Say Y
+	  if you want to be able to read and write files from and to an Amiga
+	  FFS partition on your hard drive.  Amiga floppies however cannot be
+	  read with this driver due to an incompatibility of the floppy
+	  controller used in an Amiga and the standard floppy controller in
+	  PCs and workstations. Read <file:Documentation/filesystems/affs.txt>
+	  and <file:fs/affs/Changes>.
+
+	  With this driver you can also mount disk files used by Bernd
+	  Schmidt's Un*X Amiga Emulator
+	  (<http://www.freiburg.linux.de/~uae/>).
+	  If you want to do this, you will also need to say Y or M to "Loop
+	  device support", above.
+
+	  To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called affs.  If unsure, say N.
+
+config HFS_FS
+	tristate "Apple Macintosh file system support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+	select NLS
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, you will be able to mount Macintosh-formatted
+	  floppy disks and hard drive partitions with full read-write access.
+	  Please read <file:fs/hfs/HFS.txt> to learn about the available mount
+	  options.
+
+	  To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called hfs.
+
+config HFSPLUS_FS
+	tristate "Apple Extended HFS file system support"
+	select NLS
+	select NLS_UTF8
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, you will be able to mount extended format
+	  Macintosh-formatted hard drive partitions with full read-write access.
+
+	  This file system is often called HFS+ and was introduced with
+	  MacOS 8. It includes all Mac specific filesystem data such as
+	  data forks and creator codes, but it also has several UNIX
+	  style features such as file ownership and permissions.
+
+config BEFS_FS
+	tristate "BeOS file system (BeFS) support (read only) (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+	select NLS
+	help
+	  The BeOS File System (BeFS) is the native file system of Be, Inc's
+	  BeOS. Notable features include support for arbitrary attributes
+	  on files and directories, and database-like indeces on selected
+	  attributes. (Also note that this driver doesn't make those features
+	  available at this time). It is a 64 bit filesystem, so it supports
+	  extremly large volumes and files.
+
+	  If you use this filesystem, you should also say Y to at least one
+	  of the NLS (native language support) options below.
+
+	  If you don't know what this is about, say N.
+
+	  To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be
+	  called befs.
+
+config BEFS_DEBUG
+	bool "Debug BeFS"
+	depends on BEFS_FS
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, you can use the 'debug' mount option to enable
+	  debugging output from the driver. 
+
+config BFS_FS
+	tristate "BFS file system support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+	help
+	  Boot File System (BFS) is a file system used under SCO UnixWare to
+	  allow the bootloader access to the kernel image and other important
+	  files during the boot process.  It is usually mounted under /stand
+	  and corresponds to the slice marked as "STAND" in the UnixWare
+	  partition.  You should say Y if you want to read or write the files
+	  on your /stand slice from within Linux.  You then also need to say Y
+	  to "UnixWare slices support", below.  More information about the BFS
+	  file system is contained in the file
+	  <file:Documentation/filesystems/bfs.txt>.
+
+	  If you don't know what this is about, say N.
+
+	  To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be called
+	  bfs.  Note that the file system of your root partition (the one
+	  containing the directory /) cannot be compiled as a module.
+
+
+
+config EFS_FS
+	tristate "EFS file system support (read only) (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+	help
+	  EFS is an older file system used for non-ISO9660 CD-ROMs and hard
+	  disk partitions by SGI's IRIX operating system (IRIX 6.0 and newer
+	  uses the XFS file system for hard disk partitions however).
+
+	  This implementation only offers read-only access. If you don't know
+	  what all this is about, it's safe to say N. For more information
+	  about EFS see its home page at <http://aeschi.ch.eu.org/efs/>.
+
+	  To compile the EFS file system support as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called efs.
+
+config JFFS_FS
+	tristate "Journalling Flash File System (JFFS) support"
+	depends on MTD
+	help
+	  JFFS is the Journaling Flash File System developed by Axis
+	  Communications in Sweden, aimed at providing a crash/powerdown-safe
+	  file system for disk-less embedded devices. Further information is
+	  available at (<http://developer.axis.com/software/jffs/>).
+
+config JFFS_FS_VERBOSE
+	int "JFFS debugging verbosity (0 = quiet, 3 = noisy)"
+	depends on JFFS_FS
+	default "0"
+	help
+	  Determines the verbosity level of the JFFS debugging messages.
+
+config JFFS_PROC_FS
+	bool "JFFS stats available in /proc filesystem"
+	depends on JFFS_FS && PROC_FS
+	help
+	  Enabling this option will cause statistics from mounted JFFS file systems
+	  to be made available to the user in the /proc/fs/jffs/ directory.
+
+config JFFS2_FS
+	tristate "Journalling Flash File System v2 (JFFS2) support"
+	select CRC32
+	depends on MTD
+	help
+	  JFFS2 is the second generation of the Journalling Flash File System
+	  for use on diskless embedded devices. It provides improved wear
+	  levelling, compression and support for hard links. You cannot use
+	  this on normal block devices, only on 'MTD' devices.
+
+	  Further information on the design and implementation of JFFS2 is
+	  available at <http://sources.redhat.com/jffs2/>.
+
+config JFFS2_FS_DEBUG
+	int "JFFS2 debugging verbosity (0 = quiet, 2 = noisy)"
+	depends on JFFS2_FS
+	default "0"
+	help
+	  This controls the amount of debugging messages produced by the JFFS2
+	  code. Set it to zero for use in production systems. For evaluation,
+	  testing and debugging, it's advisable to set it to one. This will
+	  enable a few assertions and will print debugging messages at the
+	  KERN_DEBUG loglevel, where they won't normally be visible. Level 2
+	  is unlikely to be useful - it enables extra debugging in certain
+	  areas which at one point needed debugging, but when the bugs were
+	  located and fixed, the detailed messages were relegated to level 2.
+
+	  If reporting bugs, please try to have available a full dump of the
+	  messages at debug level 1 while the misbehaviour was occurring.
+
+config JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
+	bool "JFFS2 write-buffering support"
+	depends on JFFS2_FS
+	default y
+	help
+	  This enables the write-buffering support in JFFS2.
+
+	  This functionality is required to support JFFS2 on the following
+	  types of flash devices:
+	    - NAND flash
+	    - NOR flash with transparent ECC
+	    - DataFlash
+
+config JFFS2_SUMMARY
+	bool "JFFS2 summary support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on JFFS2_FS && EXPERIMENTAL
+	default n
+	help
+	  This feature makes it possible to use summary information
+	  for faster filesystem mount.
+
+	  The summary information can be inserted into a filesystem image
+	  by the utility 'sumtool'.
+
+	  If unsure, say 'N'.
+
+config JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS
+	bool "Advanced compression options for JFFS2"
+	depends on JFFS2_FS
+	default n
+	help
+	  Enabling this option allows you to explicitly choose which
+	  compression modules, if any, are enabled in JFFS2. Removing
+	  compressors and mean you cannot read existing file systems,
+	  and enabling experimental compressors can mean that you
+	  write a file system which cannot be read by a standard kernel.
+
+	  If unsure, you should _definitely_ say 'N'.
+
+config JFFS2_ZLIB
+	bool "JFFS2 ZLIB compression support" if JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS
+	select ZLIB_INFLATE
+	select ZLIB_DEFLATE
+	depends on JFFS2_FS
+	default y
+        help
+          Zlib is designed to be a free, general-purpose, legally unencumbered,
+          lossless data-compression library for use on virtually any computer
+          hardware and operating system. See <http://www.gzip.org/zlib/> for
+          further information.
+
+          Say 'Y' if unsure.
+
+config JFFS2_RTIME
+	bool "JFFS2 RTIME compression support" if JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS
+	depends on JFFS2_FS
+	default y
+        help
+          Rtime does manage to recompress already-compressed data. Say 'Y' if unsure.
+
+config JFFS2_RUBIN
+	bool "JFFS2 RUBIN compression support" if JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS
+	depends on JFFS2_FS
+	default n
+        help
+          RUBINMIPS and DYNRUBIN compressors. Say 'N' if unsure.
+
+choice
+        prompt "JFFS2 default compression mode" if JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS
+        default JFFS2_CMODE_PRIORITY
+        depends on JFFS2_FS
+        help
+          You can set here the default compression mode of JFFS2 from
+          the available compression modes. Don't touch if unsure.
+
+config JFFS2_CMODE_NONE
+        bool "no compression"
+        help
+          Uses no compression.
+
+config JFFS2_CMODE_PRIORITY
+        bool "priority"
+        help
+          Tries the compressors in a predefinied order and chooses the first
+          successful one.
+
+config JFFS2_CMODE_SIZE
+        bool "size (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+        help
+          Tries all compressors and chooses the one which has the smallest
+          result.
+
+endchoice
+
+config CRAMFS
+	tristate "Compressed ROM file system support (cramfs)"
+	select ZLIB_INFLATE
+	help
+	  Saying Y here includes support for CramFs (Compressed ROM File
+	  System).  CramFs is designed to be a simple, small, and compressed
+	  file system for ROM based embedded systems.  CramFs is read-only,
+	  limited to 256MB file systems (with 16MB files), and doesn't support
+	  16/32 bits uid/gid, hard links and timestamps.
+
+	  See <file:Documentation/filesystems/cramfs.txt> and
+	  <file:fs/cramfs/README> for further information.
+
+	  To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be called
+	  cramfs.  Note that the root file system (the one containing the
+	  directory /) cannot be compiled as a module.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config VXFS_FS
+	tristate "FreeVxFS file system support (VERITAS VxFS(TM) compatible)"
+	help
+	  FreeVxFS is a file system driver that support the VERITAS VxFS(TM)
+	  file system format.  VERITAS VxFS(TM) is the standard file system
+	  of SCO UnixWare (and possibly others) and optionally available
+	  for Sunsoft Solaris, HP-UX and many other operating systems.
+	  Currently only readonly access is supported.
+
+	  NOTE: the file system type as used by mount(1), mount(2) and
+	  fstab(5) is 'vxfs' as it describes the file system format, not
+	  the actual driver.
+
+	  To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be
+	  called freevxfs.  If unsure, say N.
+
+
+config HPFS_FS
+	tristate "OS/2 HPFS file system support"
+	help
+	  OS/2 is IBM's operating system for PC's, the same as Warp, and HPFS
+	  is the file system used for organizing files on OS/2 hard disk
+	  partitions. Say Y if you want to be able to read files from and
+	  write files to an OS/2 HPFS partition on your hard drive. OS/2
+	  floppies however are in regular MSDOS format, so you don't need this
+	  option in order to be able to read them. Read
+	  <file:Documentation/filesystems/hpfs.txt>.
+
+	  To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called hpfs.  If unsure, say N.
+
+
+
+config QNX4FS_FS
+	tristate "QNX4 file system support (read only)"
+	help
+	  This is the file system used by the real-time operating systems
+	  QNX 4 and QNX 6 (the latter is also called QNX RTP).
+	  Further information is available at <http://www.qnx.com/>.
+	  Say Y if you intend to mount QNX hard disks or floppies.
+	  Unless you say Y to "QNX4FS read-write support" below, you will
+	  only be able to read these file systems.
+
+	  To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called qnx4.
+
+	  If you don't know whether you need it, then you don't need it:
+	  answer N.
+
+config QNX4FS_RW
+	bool "QNX4FS write support (DANGEROUS)"
+	depends on QNX4FS_FS && EXPERIMENTAL && BROKEN
+	help
+	  Say Y if you want to test write support for QNX4 file systems.
+
+	  It's currently broken, so for now:
+	  answer N.
+
+
+
+config SYSV_FS
+	tristate "System V/Xenix/V7/Coherent file system support"
+	help
+	  SCO, Xenix and Coherent are commercial Unix systems for Intel
+	  machines, and Version 7 was used on the DEC PDP-11. Saying Y
+	  here would allow you to read from their floppies and hard disk
+	  partitions.
+
+	  If you have floppies or hard disk partitions like that, it is likely
+	  that they contain binaries from those other Unix systems; in order
+	  to run these binaries, you will want to install linux-abi which is a
+	  a set of kernel modules that lets you run SCO, Xenix, Wyse,
+	  UnixWare, Dell Unix and System V programs under Linux.  It is
+	  available via FTP (user: ftp) from
+	  <ftp://ftp.openlinux.org/pub/people/hch/linux-abi/>).
+	  NOTE: that will work only for binaries from Intel-based systems;
+	  PDP ones will have to wait until somebody ports Linux to -11 ;-)
+
+	  If you only intend to mount files from some other Unix over the
+	  network using NFS, you don't need the System V file system support
+	  (but you need NFS file system support obviously).
+
+	  Note that this option is generally not needed for floppies, since a
+	  good portable way to transport files and directories between unixes
+	  (and even other operating systems) is given by the tar program ("man
+	  tar" or preferably "info tar").  Note also that this option has
+	  nothing whatsoever to do with the option "System V IPC". Read about
+	  the System V file system in
+	  <file:Documentation/filesystems/sysv-fs.txt>.
+	  Saying Y here will enlarge your kernel by about 27 KB.
+
+	  To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be called
+	  sysv.
+
+	  If you haven't heard about all of this before, it's safe to say N.
+
+
+
+config UFS_FS
+	tristate "UFS file system support (read only)"
+	help
+	  BSD and derivate versions of Unix (such as SunOS, FreeBSD, NetBSD,
+	  OpenBSD and NeXTstep) use a file system called UFS. Some System V
+	  Unixes can create and mount hard disk partitions and diskettes using
+	  this file system as well. Saying Y here will allow you to read from
+	  these partitions; if you also want to write to them, say Y to the
+	  experimental "UFS file system write support", below. Please read the
+	  file <file:Documentation/filesystems/ufs.txt> for more information.
+
+          The recently released UFS2 variant (used in FreeBSD 5.x) is
+          READ-ONLY supported.
+
+	  If you only intend to mount files from some other Unix over the
+	  network using NFS, you don't need the UFS file system support (but
+	  you need NFS file system support obviously).
+
+	  Note that this option is generally not needed for floppies, since a
+	  good portable way to transport files and directories between unixes
+	  (and even other operating systems) is given by the tar program ("man
+	  tar" or preferably "info tar").
+
+	  When accessing NeXTstep files, you may need to convert them from the
+	  NeXT character set to the Latin1 character set; use the program
+	  recode ("info recode") for this purpose.
+
+	  To compile the UFS file system support as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called ufs.
+
+	  If you haven't heard about all of this before, it's safe to say N.
+
+config UFS_FS_WRITE
+	bool "UFS file system write support (DANGEROUS)"
+	depends on UFS_FS && EXPERIMENTAL && BROKEN
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want to try writing to UFS partitions. This is
+	  experimental, so you should back up your UFS partitions beforehand.
+
+endmenu
+
+menu "Network File Systems"
+	depends on NET
+
+config NFS_FS
+	tristate "NFS file system support"
+	depends on INET
+	select LOCKD
+	select SUNRPC
+	select NFS_ACL_SUPPORT if NFS_V3_ACL
+	help
+	  If you are connected to some other (usually local) Unix computer
+	  (using SLIP, PLIP, PPP or Ethernet) and want to mount files residing
+	  on that computer (the NFS server) using the Network File Sharing
+	  protocol, say Y. "Mounting files" means that the client can access
+	  the files with usual UNIX commands as if they were sitting on the
+	  client's hard disk. For this to work, the server must run the
+	  programs nfsd and mountd (but does not need to have NFS file system
+	  support enabled in its kernel). NFS is explained in the Network
+	  Administrator's Guide, available from
+	  <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#guide>, on its man page: "man
+	  nfs", and in the NFS-HOWTO.
+
+	  A superior but less widely used alternative to NFS is provided by
+	  the Coda file system; see "Coda file system support" below.
+
+	  If you say Y here, you should have said Y to TCP/IP networking also.
+	  This option would enlarge your kernel by about 27 KB.
+
+	  To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called nfs.
+
+	  If you are configuring a diskless machine which will mount its root
+	  file system over NFS at boot time, say Y here and to "Kernel
+	  level IP autoconfiguration" above and to "Root file system on NFS"
+	  below. You cannot compile this driver as a module in this case.
+	  There are two packages designed for booting diskless machines over
+	  the net: netboot, available from
+	  <http://ftp1.sourceforge.net/netboot/>, and Etherboot,
+	  available from <http://ftp1.sourceforge.net/etherboot/>.
+
+	  If you don't know what all this is about, say N.
+
+config NFS_V3
+	bool "Provide NFSv3 client support"
+	depends on NFS_FS
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want your NFS client to be able to speak version
+	  3 of the NFS protocol.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
+config NFS_V3_ACL
+	bool "Provide client support for the NFSv3 ACL protocol extension"
+	depends on NFS_V3
+	help
+	  Implement the NFSv3 ACL protocol extension for manipulating POSIX
+	  Access Control Lists.  The server should also be compiled with
+	  the NFSv3 ACL protocol extension; see the CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL option.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config NFS_V4
+	bool "Provide NFSv4 client support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on NFS_FS && EXPERIMENTAL
+	select RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want your NFS client to be able to speak the newer
+	  version 4 of the NFS protocol.
+
+	  Note: Requires auxiliary userspace daemons which may be found on
+		http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config NFS_DIRECTIO
+	bool "Allow direct I/O on NFS files (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on NFS_FS && EXPERIMENTAL
+	help
+	  This option enables applications to perform uncached I/O on files
+	  in NFS file systems using the O_DIRECT open() flag.  When O_DIRECT
+	  is set for a file, its data is not cached in the system's page
+	  cache.  Data is moved to and from user-level application buffers
+	  directly.  Unlike local disk-based file systems, NFS O_DIRECT has
+	  no alignment restrictions.
+
+	  Unless your program is designed to use O_DIRECT properly, you are
+	  much better off allowing the NFS client to manage data caching for
+	  you.  Misusing O_DIRECT can cause poor server performance or network
+	  storms.  This kernel build option defaults OFF to avoid exposing
+	  system administrators unwittingly to a potentially hazardous
+	  feature.
+
+	  For more details on NFS O_DIRECT, see fs/nfs/direct.c.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.  This reduces the size of the NFS client, and
+	  causes open() to return EINVAL if a file residing in NFS is
+	  opened with the O_DIRECT flag.
+
+config NFSD
+	tristate "NFS server support"
+	depends on INET
+	select LOCKD
+	select SUNRPC
+	select EXPORTFS
+	select NFS_ACL_SUPPORT if NFSD_V3_ACL || NFSD_V2_ACL
+	help
+	  If you want your Linux box to act as an NFS *server*, so that other
+	  computers on your local network which support NFS can access certain
+	  directories on your box transparently, you have two options: you can
+	  use the self-contained user space program nfsd, in which case you
+	  should say N here, or you can say Y and use the kernel based NFS
+	  server. The advantage of the kernel based solution is that it is
+	  faster.
+
+	  In either case, you will need support software; the respective
+	  locations are given in the file <file:Documentation/Changes> in the
+	  NFS section.
+
+	  If you say Y here, you will get support for version 2 of the NFS
+	  protocol (NFSv2). If you also want NFSv3, say Y to the next question
+	  as well.
+
+	  Please read the NFS-HOWTO, available from
+	  <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
+
+	  To compile the NFS server support as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called nfsd.  If unsure, say N.
+
+config NFSD_V2_ACL
+	bool
+	depends on NFSD
+
+config NFSD_V3
+	bool "Provide NFSv3 server support"
+	depends on NFSD
+	help
+	  If you would like to include the NFSv3 server as well as the NFSv2
+	  server, say Y here.  If unsure, say Y.
+
+config NFSD_V3_ACL
+	bool "Provide server support for the NFSv3 ACL protocol extension"
+	depends on NFSD_V3
+	select NFSD_V2_ACL
+	help
+	  Implement the NFSv3 ACL protocol extension for manipulating POSIX
+	  Access Control Lists on exported file systems. NFS clients should
+	  be compiled with the NFSv3 ACL protocol extension; see the
+	  CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL option.  If unsure, say N.
+
+config NFSD_V4
+	bool "Provide NFSv4 server support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on NFSD_V3 && EXPERIMENTAL
+	select NFSD_TCP
+	select CRYPTO_MD5
+	select CRYPTO
+	select FS_POSIX_ACL
+	help
+	  If you would like to include the NFSv4 server as well as the NFSv2
+	  and NFSv3 servers, say Y here.  This feature is experimental, and
+	  should only be used if you are interested in helping to test NFSv4.
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config NFSD_TCP
+	bool "Provide NFS server over TCP support"
+	depends on NFSD
+	default y
+	help
+	  If you want your NFS server to support TCP connections, say Y here.
+	  TCP connections usually perform better than the default UDP when
+	  the network is lossy or congested.  If unsure, say Y.
+
+config ROOT_NFS
+	bool "Root file system on NFS"
+	depends on NFS_FS=y && IP_PNP
+	help
+	  If you want your Linux box to mount its whole root file system (the
+	  one containing the directory /) from some other computer over the
+	  net via NFS (presumably because your box doesn't have a hard disk),
+	  say Y. Read <file:Documentation/nfsroot.txt> for details. It is
+	  likely that in this case, you also want to say Y to "Kernel level IP
+	  autoconfiguration" so that your box can discover its network address
+	  at boot time.
+
+	  Most people say N here.
+
+config LOCKD
+	tristate
+
+config LOCKD_V4
+	bool
+	depends on NFSD_V3 || NFS_V3
+	default y
+
+config EXPORTFS
+	tristate
+
+config NFS_ACL_SUPPORT
+	tristate
+	select FS_POSIX_ACL
+
+config NFS_COMMON
+	bool
+	depends on NFSD || NFS_FS
+	default y
+
+config SUNRPC
+	tristate
+
+config SUNRPC_GSS
+	tristate
+
+config RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5
+	tristate "Secure RPC: Kerberos V mechanism (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on SUNRPC && EXPERIMENTAL
+	select SUNRPC_GSS
+	select CRYPTO
+	select CRYPTO_MD5
+	select CRYPTO_DES
+	help
+	  Provides for secure RPC calls by means of a gss-api
+	  mechanism based on Kerberos V5. This is required for
+	  NFSv4.
+
+	  Note: Requires an auxiliary userspace daemon which may be found on
+		http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config RPCSEC_GSS_SPKM3
+	tristate "Secure RPC: SPKM3 mechanism (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on SUNRPC && EXPERIMENTAL
+	select SUNRPC_GSS
+	select CRYPTO
+	select CRYPTO_MD5
+	select CRYPTO_DES
+	help
+	  Provides for secure RPC calls by means of a gss-api
+	  mechanism based on the SPKM3 public-key mechanism.
+
+	  Note: Requires an auxiliary userspace daemon which may be found on
+	  	http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config SMB_FS
+	tristate "SMB file system support (to mount Windows shares etc.)"
+	depends on INET
+	select NLS
+	help
+	  SMB (Server Message Block) is the protocol Windows for Workgroups
+	  (WfW), Windows 95/98, Windows NT and OS/2 Lan Manager use to share
+	  files and printers over local networks.  Saying Y here allows you to
+	  mount their file systems (often called "shares" in this context) and
+	  access them just like any other Unix directory.  Currently, this
+	  works only if the Windows machines use TCP/IP as the underlying
+	  transport protocol, and not NetBEUI.  For details, read
+	  <file:Documentation/filesystems/smbfs.txt> and the SMB-HOWTO,
+	  available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
+
+	  Note: if you just want your box to act as an SMB *server* and make
+	  files and printing services available to Windows clients (which need
+	  to have a TCP/IP stack), you don't need to say Y here; you can use
+	  the program SAMBA (available from <ftp://ftp.samba.org/pub/samba/>)
+	  for that.
+
+	  General information about how to connect Linux, Windows machines and
+	  Macs is on the WWW at <http://www.eats.com/linux_mac_win.html>.
+
+	  To compile the SMB support as a module, choose M here: the module will
+	  be called smbfs.  Most people say N, however.
+
+config SMB_NLS_DEFAULT
+	bool "Use a default NLS"
+	depends on SMB_FS
+	help
+	  Enabling this will make smbfs use nls translations by default. You
+	  need to specify the local charset (CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT) in the nls
+	  settings and you need to give the default nls for the SMB server as
+	  CONFIG_SMB_NLS_REMOTE.
+
+	  The nls settings can be changed at mount time, if your smbmount
+	  supports that, using the codepage and iocharset parameters.
+
+	  smbmount from samba 2.2.0 or later supports this.
+
+config SMB_NLS_REMOTE
+	string "Default Remote NLS Option"
+	depends on SMB_NLS_DEFAULT
+	default "cp437"
+	help
+	  This setting allows you to specify a default value for which
+	  codepage the server uses. If this field is left blank no
+	  translations will be done by default. The local codepage/charset
+	  default to CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT.
+
+	  The nls settings can be changed at mount time, if your smbmount
+	  supports that, using the codepage and iocharset parameters.
+
+	  smbmount from samba 2.2.0 or later supports this.
+
+config CIFS
+	tristate "CIFS support (advanced network filesystem for Samba, Window and other CIFS compliant servers)"
+	depends on INET
+	select NLS
+	help
+	  This is the client VFS module for the Common Internet File System
+	  (CIFS) protocol which is the successor to the Server Message Block 
+	  (SMB) protocol, the native file sharing mechanism for most early
+	  PC operating systems.  The CIFS protocol is fully supported by 
+	  file servers such as Windows 2000 (including Windows 2003, NT 4  
+	  and Windows XP) as well by Samba (which provides excellent CIFS
+	  server support for Linux and many other operating systems). Limited
+	  support for Windows ME and similar servers is provided as well. 
+	  You must use the smbfs client filesystem to access older SMB servers
+	  such as OS/2 and DOS.
+
+	  The intent of the cifs module is to provide an advanced
+	  network file system client for mounting to CIFS compliant servers, 
+	  including support for dfs (hierarchical name space), secure per-user
+	  session establishment, safe distributed caching (oplock), optional
+	  packet signing, Unicode and other internationalization improvements, 
+	  and optional Winbind (nsswitch) integration. You do not need to enable
+	  cifs if running only a (Samba) server. It is possible to enable both
+	  smbfs and cifs (e.g. if you are using CIFS for accessing Windows 2003
+	  and Samba 3 servers, and smbfs for accessing old servers). If you need 
+	  to mount to Samba or Windows from this machine, say Y.
+
+config CIFS_STATS
+        bool "CIFS statistics"
+        depends on CIFS
+        help
+          Enabling this option will cause statistics for each server share
+	  mounted by the cifs client to be displayed in /proc/fs/cifs/Stats
+
+config CIFS_STATS2
+	bool "CIFS extended statistics"
+	depends on CIFS_STATS
+	help
+	  Enabling this option will allow more detailed statistics on SMB
+	  request timing to be displayed in /proc/fs/cifs/DebugData and also
+	  allow optional logging of slow responses to dmesg (depending on the
+	  value of /proc/fs/cifs/cifsFYI, see fs/cifs/README for more details).
+	  These additional statistics may have a minor effect on performance
+	  and memory utilization.
+
+	  Unless you are a developer or are doing network performance analysis
+	  or tuning, say N.
+
+config CIFS_XATTR
+        bool "CIFS extended attributes"
+        depends on CIFS
+        help
+          Extended attributes are name:value pairs associated with inodes by
+          the kernel or by users (see the attr(5) manual page, or visit
+          <http://acl.bestbits.at/> for details).  CIFS maps the name of
+          extended attributes beginning with the user namespace prefix
+          to SMB/CIFS EAs. EAs are stored on Windows servers without the
+          user namespace prefix, but their names are seen by Linux cifs clients
+          prefaced by the user namespace prefix. The system namespace
+          (used by some filesystems to store ACLs) is not supported at
+          this time.
+
+          If unsure, say N.
+
+config CIFS_POSIX
+        bool "CIFS POSIX Extensions"
+        depends on CIFS_XATTR
+        help
+          Enabling this option will cause the cifs client to attempt to
+	  negotiate a newer dialect with servers, such as Samba 3.0.5
+	  or later, that optionally can handle more POSIX like (rather
+	  than Windows like) file behavior.  It also enables
+	  support for POSIX ACLs (getfacl and setfacl) to servers
+	  (such as Samba 3.10 and later) which can negotiate
+	  CIFS POSIX ACL support.  If unsure, say N.
+
+config CIFS_EXPERIMENTAL
+	  bool "CIFS Experimental Features (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	  depends on CIFS && EXPERIMENTAL
+	  help
+	    Enables cifs features under testing. These features are
+	    experimental and currently include support for writepages
+	    (multipage writebehind performance improvements) and directory
+	    change notification ie fcntl(F_DNOTIFY) as well as some security
+	    improvements.  Some also depend on setting at runtime the
+	    pseudo-file /proc/fs/cifs/Experimental (which is disabled by
+	    default). See the file fs/cifs/README for more details.
+
+	    If unsure, say N.
+
+config CIFS_UPCALL
+	  bool "CIFS Kerberos/SPNEGO advanced session setup (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	  depends on CIFS_EXPERIMENTAL
+	  select CONNECTOR
+	  help
+	    Enables an upcall mechanism for CIFS which will be used to contact
+	    userspace helper utilities to provide SPNEGO packaged Kerberos
+	    tickets which are needed to mount to certain secure servers
+	    (for which more secure Kerberos authentication is required). If
+	    unsure, say N.
+
+config NCP_FS
+	tristate "NCP file system support (to mount NetWare volumes)"
+	depends on IPX!=n || INET
+	help
+	  NCP (NetWare Core Protocol) is a protocol that runs over IPX and is
+	  used by Novell NetWare clients to talk to file servers.  It is to
+	  IPX what NFS is to TCP/IP, if that helps.  Saying Y here allows you
+	  to mount NetWare file server volumes and to access them just like
+	  any other Unix directory.  For details, please read the file
+	  <file:Documentation/filesystems/ncpfs.txt> in the kernel source and
+	  the IPX-HOWTO from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
+
+	  You do not have to say Y here if you want your Linux box to act as a
+	  file *server* for Novell NetWare clients.
+
+	  General information about how to connect Linux, Windows machines and
+	  Macs is on the WWW at <http://www.eats.com/linux_mac_win.html>.
+
+	  To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be called
+	  ncpfs.  Say N unless you are connected to a Novell network.
+
+source "fs/ncpfs/Kconfig"
+
+config CODA_FS
+	tristate "Coda file system support (advanced network fs)"
+	depends on INET
+	help
+	  Coda is an advanced network file system, similar to NFS in that it
+	  enables you to mount file systems of a remote server and access them
+	  with regular Unix commands as if they were sitting on your hard
+	  disk.  Coda has several advantages over NFS: support for
+	  disconnected operation (e.g. for laptops), read/write server
+	  replication, security model for authentication and encryption,
+	  persistent client caches and write back caching.
+
+	  If you say Y here, your Linux box will be able to act as a Coda
+	  *client*.  You will need user level code as well, both for the
+	  client and server.  Servers are currently user level, i.e. they need
+	  no kernel support.  Please read
+	  <file:Documentation/filesystems/coda.txt> and check out the Coda
+	  home page <http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu/>.
+
+	  To compile the coda client support as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called coda.
+
+config CODA_FS_OLD_API
+	bool "Use 96-bit Coda file identifiers"
+	depends on CODA_FS
+	help
+	  A new kernel-userspace API had to be introduced for Coda v6.0
+	  to support larger 128-bit file identifiers as needed by the
+	  new realms implementation.
+
+	  However this new API is not backward compatible with older
+	  clients. If you really need to run the old Coda userspace
+	  cache manager then say Y.
+	  
+	  For most cases you probably want to say N.
+
+config AFS_FS
+# for fs/nls/Config.in
+	tristate "Andrew File System support (AFS) (Experimental)"
+	depends on INET && EXPERIMENTAL
+	select RXRPC
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, you will get an experimental Andrew File System
+	  driver. It currently only supports unsecured read-only AFS access.
+
+	  See <file:Documentation/filesystems/afs.txt> for more intormation.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config RXRPC
+	tristate
+
+config 9P_FS
+	tristate "Plan 9 Resource Sharing Support (9P2000) (Experimental)"
+	depends on INET && EXPERIMENTAL
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, you will get experimental support for
+	  Plan 9 resource sharing via the 9P2000 protocol.
+
+	  See <http://v9fs.sf.net> for more information.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+endmenu
+
+menu "Partition Types"
+
+source "fs/partitions/Kconfig"
+
+endmenu
+
+source "fs/nls/Kconfig"
+
+endmenu
+
diff -urN oldtree/fs/Makefile newtree/fs/Makefile
--- oldtree/fs/Makefile	2006-02-18 17:12:40.745284968 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/Makefile	2006-02-18 17:15:45.634177584 +0000
@@ -103,3 +103,4 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)		+= debugfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_CONFIGFS_FS)	+= configfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_OCFS2_FS)		+= ocfs2/
+obj-$(CONFIG_UNION_FS)          += unionfs/
diff -urN oldtree/fs/Makefile.orig newtree/fs/Makefile.orig
--- oldtree/fs/Makefile.orig	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/Makefile.orig	2006-02-18 17:15:45.618180016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#
+# Makefile for the Linux filesystems.
+#
+# 14 Sep 2000, Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
+# Rewritten to use lists instead of if-statements.
+# 
+
+obj-y :=	open.o read_write.o file_table.o buffer.o  bio.o super.o \
+		block_dev.o char_dev.o stat.o exec.o pipe.o namei.o fcntl.o \
+		ioctl.o readdir.o select.o fifo.o locks.o dcache.o inode.o \
+		attr.o bad_inode.o file.o filesystems.o namespace.o aio.o \
+		seq_file.o xattr.o libfs.o fs-writeback.o mpage.o direct-io.o \
+		ioprio.o pnode.o drop_caches.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_INOTIFY)		+= inotify.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_EPOLL)		+= eventpoll.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT)		+= compat.o compat_ioctl.o
+
+nfsd-$(CONFIG_NFSD)		:= nfsctl.o
+obj-y				+= $(nfsd-y) $(nfsd-m)
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_BINFMT_AOUT)	+= binfmt_aout.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86)	+= binfmt_em86.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC)	+= binfmt_misc.o
+
+# binfmt_script is always there
+obj-y				+= binfmt_script.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF)	+= binfmt_elf.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC)	+= binfmt_elf_fdpic.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BINFMT_SOM)	+= binfmt_som.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT)	+= binfmt_flat.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_FS_MBCACHE)	+= mbcache.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL)	+= posix_acl.o xattr_acl.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NFS_COMMON)	+= nfs_common/
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_QUOTA)		+= dquot.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_QFMT_V1)		+= quota_v1.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_QFMT_V2)		+= quota_v2.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_QUOTACTL)		+= quota.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_DNOTIFY)		+= dnotify.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS)		+= proc/
+obj-y				+= partitions/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SYSFS)		+= sysfs/
+obj-y				+= devpts/
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_PROFILING)		+= dcookies.o
+ 
+# Do not add any filesystems before this line
+obj-$(CONFIG_REISERFS_FS)	+= reiserfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_EXT3_FS)		+= ext3/ # Before ext2 so root fs can be ext3
+obj-$(CONFIG_JBD)		+= jbd/
+obj-$(CONFIG_EXT2_FS)		+= ext2/
+obj-$(CONFIG_CRAMFS)		+= cramfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_RAMFS)		+= ramfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)		+= hugetlbfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_CODA_FS)		+= coda/
+obj-$(CONFIG_MINIX_FS)		+= minix/
+obj-$(CONFIG_FAT_FS)		+= fat/
+obj-$(CONFIG_MSDOS_FS)		+= msdos/
+obj-$(CONFIG_VFAT_FS)		+= vfat/
+obj-$(CONFIG_BFS_FS)		+= bfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_ISO9660_FS)	+= isofs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_DEVFS_FS)		+= devfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_HFSPLUS_FS)	+= hfsplus/ # Before hfs to find wrapped HFS+
+obj-$(CONFIG_HFS_FS)		+= hfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_VXFS_FS)		+= freevxfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_NFS_FS)		+= nfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_EXPORTFS)		+= exportfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_NFSD)		+= nfsd/
+obj-$(CONFIG_LOCKD)		+= lockd/
+obj-$(CONFIG_NLS)		+= nls/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SYSV_FS)		+= sysv/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SMB_FS)		+= smbfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_CIFS)		+= cifs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_NCP_FS)		+= ncpfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_HPFS_FS)		+= hpfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_NTFS_FS)		+= ntfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_UFS_FS)		+= ufs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_EFS_FS)		+= efs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_JFFS_FS)		+= jffs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_JFFS2_FS)		+= jffs2/
+obj-$(CONFIG_AFFS_FS)		+= affs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_ROMFS_FS)		+= romfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_QNX4FS_FS)		+= qnx4/
+obj-$(CONFIG_AUTOFS_FS)		+= autofs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS)	+= autofs4/
+obj-$(CONFIG_ADFS_FS)		+= adfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_FUSE_FS)		+= fuse/
+obj-$(CONFIG_UDF_FS)		+= udf/
+obj-$(CONFIG_RELAYFS_FS)	+= relayfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SUN_OPENPROMFS)	+= openpromfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_JFS_FS)		+= jfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_XFS_FS)		+= xfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_9P_FS)		+= 9p/
+obj-$(CONFIG_AFS_FS)		+= afs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_BEFS_FS)		+= befs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_HOSTFS)		+= hostfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_HPPFS)		+= hppfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)		+= debugfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_CONFIGFS_FS)	+= configfs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_OCFS2_FS)		+= ocfs2/
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/AUTHORS newtree/fs/unionfs/AUTHORS
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/AUTHORS	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/AUTHORS	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+PRIMARY AUTHORS AND MAJOR CONTRIBUTORS TO AM_UTILS:
+The primary authors work at the Filesystems and Storage Lab at Stony Brook
+University.   They also currently maintain the package.
+
+* Erez Zadok  <ezk@cs.sunysb.edu>
+- Primary Investigator
+
+* Charles P. Wright  <cwright@cs.sunysb.edu>
+- Primary maintainer (12/2004-Present)
+- Snapshotting support
+- Initial development
+
+* Dave Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+- 2.6 Port
+- Maintenance (1/2005-Present)
+
+* Arun Krishna Kumar <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+- Maintenance (6/2005-12/2005)
+
+* Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+- Initial development
+- Regression Suite
+
+* Puja Gupta
+- Initial development
+
+* Harikesavan Krishnan
+- Initial development
+
+* Josef "Jeff" Sipek
+- Maintenance (12/2005-Present)
+
+Other contributors:
+* Sai Suman  <suman@pantasys.com>
+January 10, 2005: NFS Export patch
+January 10, 2005: Copyup bug fix.
+
+* Alex de Landgraaf <alex@delandgraaf.com>
+January 10, 2005: Fixes for gcc 2.9.5
+
+* Anton Farygin <rider@altlinux.com>
+February 2, 2005:  Fixes for non-privileged copyup.
+March 2, 2005: vfs_readdir bug in dirhelper.c
+March 2, 2005: Fix copyup on symlinks
+March 2, 2005: Fix handling of failed whiteout lookup
+August 15, 2005: Fix possible deadlock in incgen when memory allocaiton fails.
+
+* Jaspreet Singh  <jsingh@ensim.com>
+February 8, 2005: Use security functions for xattr copyup.
+May 11, 2005: Fix for Xattr copyup on Selinux
+May 12, 2005: Selinux requires valid i_mode before d_instantiate.
+
+* Fabian Franz <fs-bugs@fabian-franz.de>
+February 22, 2005: Hardlinks should have the same inode number.
+February 22, 2005: Device copyup fix.
+February 22, 2005: Identified d_delete problem over tmpfs
+March 2, 2005: vfs_readdir bug in dirhelper.c
+
+* Terry Barnaby <terry1@beam.ltd.uk>
+March 3, 2005: Copy attributes on d_revalidate
+March 2, 2005: Fix for readdir over NFS
+March 16, 2005: Fix for unionfs_dir_llseek
+April 20, 2005: Submitted opaque directory patch, wich the current code
+is inspired by.
+
+* Lucas Correia Villa Real <lucasvr@gobolinux.org>
+March 7, 2005: Makefile uses MODDIR.
+
+* Eduard Bloch <blade@debian.org>
+March 7, 2005: Fix man page sections, improve Makefile
+
+* Fernando Freiregomez <fernando.freiregomez@telefonica.es>
+March 7, 2005: Have snapmerge fix times on created files.
+
+* Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer <markus@oberhumer.com>
+April 18, 2005: Fixes for compilation on AMD64
+
+* Tomas Matejicek
+May 10, 2005: I used his linuxrc as the basis for the Unionfs as a root
+file system instructions.
+
+* Shaya Potter
+July 19, 2005: Symbolic links should not be renamed to whiteout files, as
+that confuses Unionfs later.
+September 2, 2005: Fix copyup checking for mmap.
+October 11, 2005: Deadlock fix.
+October 20, 2005: Improved locking for branch manipulation
+October 20, 2005: Fix for removing opaque directories.
+November 18, 2005: NULL check in lookup_whiteout.
+
+* Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@linux01.gwdg.de>
+July 22, 2005: Support for realpath in unionctl.
+August 1, 2005: Use vprintk instead of vsnprintf/printk combo.
+August 9, 2005: Fix unionctl so that it doesn't truncate "/" to "".
+
+* Malcom Lashley <malc@gentoo.org>
+August 9, 2005: AMD64 compile fixes.
+
+* Eduard Bloch <blade@debian.org>
+August 9, 2005: Debian packaging files.
+
+* Klaus Knopper <unionfs@knopper.net>
+August 22, 2005: Fix from lookup_one_len in unionfs_create.
+September 23, 2005: Fix for unionfs_permission pertaining to 
+read only file systems
+
+* Junjiro Okajima <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
+September 21, 2005: Fix for of by one error in KMALLOC.
+September 26, 2005: Fix for d_revalidate.
+September 28, 2005: rmdir fix.
+October 13, 2005: rename fix (Bug #425).
+October 19, 2005: NFS security hole fix.
+November 5, 2005: Fix for race b/t lookup and new_dentry_private_data.
+November 8, 2005: Fix error checking in lookup_backend.
+December 27, 2005: Fixed create whiteout bug, forgotten dput()
+December 27, 2005: Fixed unlink bug, forgotten dput()s
+December 27, 2005: Fixed create bug, forgotten dput(), extra GET_PARENT
+December 27, 2005: Fixed permission bug, creat/open truncates the running
+executable
+December 27, 2005: Properly copyup atime, mtime, and ctime.
+December 28, 2005: Fixed missing DPUT()s in unionfs_lookup_backend
+December 28, 2005: Fixed privileges-related bug in is_opaque_dir
+December 29, 2005: Fixed missing/misplaced DPUT()sg DPUT()
+January 20, 2006: Introduced per-branch nfsro flag (unionctl.c)
+January 22, 2006: Fixed persistant inode code: link, rmdir, shrinking of
+dcache, map validation
+January 24, 2006: Fixed hidden inode not being iput() since ibstart and
+ibend is not updated.
+January 31, 2006: Fixes "pseudo hardlink" via persistent inode
+February 2, 2006: Fixed minor bug in unionfs_create regarding stale atime and
+mtime
+February 5, 2006: Changed get_uin() to read_uid()
+February 10, 2006: Fixed stale inode problem of regression/bug418.sh
+
+* Robert Glowczynski <roglo@op.pl>
+October 6, 2005: Fix for fsync over squashfs.
+
+* Charles Duffy <cduffy@spamcop.net
+October 21, 2005: Compile fix for x86_64
+
+* Tom Young <twyun@twyoung.com>
+October 22, 2005: readdir.sh regression script
+
+* Alessio Curri <alessio.curri@elettra.trieste.it>
+November 11, 2005: Fix for RPM spec file.
+
+* Martin Walter <mawa@uni-freiburg.de>
+November 16, 2005: Fix a thinko in NFS_SECURITY_HOLE.
+
+* Martin Kreiner <m.kreiner@levigo.de>
+January 13, 2006: Introduced mount option nfsperms, and removed NFS_SECURITY_HOLE
+January 20, 2006: Introduced per-branch nfsro flag, and removed nfsperms
+
+* Peeka J. Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
+January 14, 2006: Removed the use of GFP_UNIONFS and replaced it with GFP_KERNEL
+
+* Amnon Aaronsohn <bla@cs.huji.ac.il>
+January 25, 2006: Fixed patch-kernel.sh error msg
+
+* Konstantin Olchanski <olchansk@triumf.ca>
+February 8, 2006: Fixed inode_permission (check for nameidata being null)
+
+* And many more ...
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/COPYING newtree/fs/unionfs/COPYING
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/COPYING	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/COPYING	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+This Unionfs-1.0 release is licensed under the terms of the GNU General
+Public License (GPL).
+
+For information on commercial licensing through the SUNY Research
+Foundation, contact Erez Zadok <ezk@cs.sunysb.edu>.
+
+Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+
+All rights reserved.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+
+
+		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+		       Version 2, June 1991
+
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+                       59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+			    Preamble
+
+  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
+freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
+License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
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+General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
+Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
+using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
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+
+  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
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+  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
+anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
+These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
+distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
+
+  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
+gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
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+  We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
+(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
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+
+  Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
+that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
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+
+		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
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+countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
+the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
+
+  9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
+of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
+be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+address new problems or concerns.
+
+Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
+specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
+later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
+either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
+Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
+this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
+Foundation.
+
+  10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
+programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
+to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
+Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
+make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
+of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
+of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
+
+			    NO WARRANTY
+
+  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
+FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
+OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
+PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
+OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
+TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
+PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
+REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+  12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
+REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
+INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
+OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
+YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
+PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+		     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+	    How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
+when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
+    Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
+be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
+mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
+
+You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
+school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
+necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
+
+  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
+  `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
+
+  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
+  Ty Coon, President of Vice
+
+This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
+proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
+consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
+library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
+Public License instead of this License.
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/ChangeLog newtree/fs/unionfs/ChangeLog
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/ChangeLog	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/ChangeLog	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,3586 @@
+2006-02-15  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_read_super, unionfs_d_alloc_root): Created a "fake"
+	d_alloc_root 
+
+2006-02-15  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs_debugmacros.h: Cleanup; removed unused __FILE__, etc.
+	parameters from inline functions; removed unnecessary macro wrappers
+
+	* commonfops.c (unionfs_file_revalidate, unionfs_open): C99 doesn't
+	allow mixing of code and variable declarations
+
+2006-02-13  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c, unionfs.h: Use simpler cpp directives.
+	* misc/preprocess.pl: Simple preprocessor for stripping #ifdefs and
+	KERNEL_VERSION defines.
+
+2006-02-12  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* branchman.c, commonfops.c, dentry.c, lookup.c, main.c,
+	persistent_inode.c, super.c, unionfs.h, unionfs_debugmacros.h:
+	Removed inline objects from unionfs_inode_info, unionfs_dentry_info,
+	unionfs_sb_info, and unionfs_file_info
+	
+	* unionfs_macros.h: Removed inline objects from unionfs_inode_info,
+	unionfs_dentry_info, unionfs_sb_info, and unionfs_file_info; Replaced
+	many macros by inline functions
+
+2006-02-10  Junjiro Okajima  <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* dentry.c (unionfs_d_revalidate): Merges two auto variables 'err' and
+	'invalid'. And also checks the return value of unionfs_lookup_backend
+	correctly. It solves the stale inode problem of regression/bug418.sh
+
+	* lookup.c (unionfs_partial_lookup): Same as above
+
+2006-02-09  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs.h: reverted change
+
+2006-02-09  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* super.c (unionfs_show_options): removed reference to mounter.
+
+	* unionfs.h: removed reference to mounter.
+
+2006-02-08  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* dirhelper.c (delete_whiteouts): Use WHLEN instead of 4
+
+	* persisten_inode.c (__fread, __fwrite): Make sparse happy
+
+	* unionfs.h, unionfs_debugmarcros.h (__dtopd): Misc cleanups
+
+2006-02-08  Konstantin Olchanski  <olchansk@triumf.ca>
+
+	* inode.c (inode_permission): nameidata can be null, add checks for it
+
+2006-02-08  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* copyup.c (copyup_permissions): Removed code referencing the
+	copyup=mounter option.
+	* main.c (unionfs_parse_options): same as above
+	* unionfs.h (unionfs_sb_info): same as above.
+
+2006-02-07  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+	
+	* INSTALL: Added fistdev.mk description for UNIONFS_IMAP.
+
+2006-02-07  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* copyup.c (copyup_named_dentry,create_parent_named): ifdefed
+	persistent inode code.
+	* dirfops.c (unionfs_filldir): Same as first.
+	* main.c (unionfs_parse_options): Same as first.
+	* persistent_inode.c: ifdefed out entire file.
+	* super.c (unionfs_put_super): Same as two lines up.
+	* unionfs.h: ifdefed persistent inode variables from unionfs_sb_info
+	and the externed functions.
+	
+
+2006-02-05  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* copyup.c (copyup_named_dentry): Any error, not only ENOSPC/EDQUOT,
+	should unlink the partial copyup
+
+	* ChangeLog: Clarified the meaning of a changelog entry
+
+2006-02-05  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c (parse_dirs_option): Added a check for people attempting to
+	make the left most branch read-only
+
+2006-02-05  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* copyup.c (copyup_named_dentry): If the copyup failed because of
+	quota or lack of disk space, unlink the partial copyup
+
+	* rename.c (unionfs_rename_all, unionfs_rename_whiteout): Fixed rename
+	which was copying up to all rw branches to the left of the source
+
+2006-02-05  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionimap.c: we shouldn't be using such a complex open
+	statement when the creat function is exactly what we are doing
+	with open
+
+2006-02-05  Junjiro Okajima  <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* dirfops.c (unionfs_filldir): With current get_uin() is hard to
+	distinguish the error from success. Writing persistent ino files
+	may meet the file size limit. Now, users should be careful about
+	filesystem quota.
+	
+	* main.c (unionfs_interpose): See above
+
+	* persistent_inode.c (__fread, __fwrite, parse_imap_option, __get_uid,
+	__read_uin, __write_uin, get_uin, read_uin): See above
+
+	* unionfs.h: See above
+
+2006-02-05  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionimap.c: Modified open statements to create the files
+	with u+wr instead of u+wrx
+
+2006-02-04  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* README: Remove reference to 2.4 as we don't support it anymore
+
+2006-02-04  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* debug_malloc.c: Moved all malloc debugging functions to this file.
+	
+	* Makefile: added debug_malloc.o to object list.
+
+	* persistent_inode.c (remove_map): removed a decrement that wasent
+	needed.
+
+2006-02-04  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_create): Fixed uid/gid/mode not being reset when
+	file is created by renaming a whiteout
+
+2006-02-02  Junjiro Okajima  <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_create): Fixed minor bug regarding stale atime and
+	mtime
+
+2006-02-01  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs.h: Removed usi_fsnum_table since its not used and makes 
+	no sense to have.
+	
+	* persistent_inode.c: Removed usi_fsnum_table code. Added remove_map
+
+	* unionimap.c: Fixed code that prints forward maps since it was always
+	printing 0 for the inode number.
+
+2006-01-31  Junjiro Okajima  <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* dentry.c (unionfs_d_revalidate): Get the hidden inode, not the
+	hidden dentry's inode; fixes "pseudo hardlink" via persistent inode
+
+2006-01-25  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Makefile, Makefile.kernel: Incremented version
+
+	* NEWS, Makefile, Makefile.kernel: Version 1.1.2
+
+2006-01-25  Amnon Aaronsohn  <bla@cs.huji.ac.il>
+
+	* patch-kernel.sh: Fixed patch-kernel.sh error msg
+	
+2006-01-24  Junjiro Okajima  <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* subr.c (create_whiteout_parent): Hidden inode is not iput() since
+	ibstart and ibend is not updated.
+
+2006-01-22  Junjiro Okajima  <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* copyup.c (copyup_named_dentry, create_parents_named): Fixed
+	persistant inode code: link, rmdir, shrinking of dcache, map validation
+	
+	* main.c (copyup_xattrs): Fixed persistant inode code: link, rmdir,
+	shrinking of dcache, map validation
+
+	* persistent_inode.c (__fread, __fread, verify_forwardmap,
+	verify_reversemap, init_imap_data, parse_imap_option, __get_uin,
+	__write_uin, get_uin, write_uin): Fixed persistant inode code: link,
+	rmdir, shrinking of dcache, map validation
+
+	* unionfs.h: Fixed persistant inode code: link, rmdir, shrinking of
+	dcache, map validation
+
+2006-01-20  Martin Kreiner  <m.kreiner@levigo.de>
+
+	* BUGS, INSTALL, man/unionctl.8, man/unionfs.4: Documentation update
+	
+	* branchman.c (unionfs_ioctl_addbranch, unionfs_ioctl_rdwrbranch):
+	Per branch nfsro option
+	
+	* inode.c (inode_permission): Per branch nfsro option
+	
+	* main.c (parse_dirs_option, unionfs_parse_options): Per branch nfsro
+	option
+	
+	* super.c (unionfs_show_options): Per branch nfsro option
+	
+	* unionctl.c (__usage, parse_rw, parse_options, dump_branches, main):
+	Per branch nfsro option
+	
+	* unionfs.h: Per branch nfsro option
+
+2006-01-20  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* branchman.c (unionfs_ioctl_addbranch, unionfs_ioctl_delbranch):
+	Inode refcount debugging tool calls
+	
+	* copyup.c (create_parents_named):Inode refcount debugging tool calls
+	
+	* dentry.c (unionfs_d_revalidate, unionfs_d_iput):Inode refcount
+	debugging tool calls
+	
+	* inode.c (unionfs_link): Inode refcount debugging tool calls
+	
+	* main.c (unionfs_interpose, unionfs_reinterpose, unionfs_igrab,
+	unionfs_iput, unionfs_iget): Inode refcount debugging helper code;
+	Fixed init of atomic_t
+	
+	* subr.c (create_whiteout_parent, unionfs_refresh_hidden_dentry):
+	Inode refcount debugging tool calls
+	
+	* super.c (unionfs_clear_inode): Inode refcount debugging tool calls
+
+	* unionfs.h: Definitions for IGET, IGRAB, and IPUT
+
+	* match-iget.pl: Inode refcount debugging code output "matcher"
+
+2006-01-17  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c, unionfs.h: Added #if'd kzalloc for kernels older than 2.6.14
+	
+2006-01-14  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* branchman.c: Replaced pairs of KMALLOC and memset calls to
+	KZALLOC calls.
+
+	* commonfops.c: Replaced pairs of KMALLOC and memset calls to
+	KZALLOC calls.
+ 
+	* copyup.c: Replaced pairs of KMALLOC and memset calls to
+	KZALLOC calls.
+
+	* main.c: Replaced pairs of KMALLOC and memset calls to
+	KZALLOC calls.
+
+	* persistent_inode.c: Replaced pairs of KMALLOC and memset calls to
+	KZALLOC calls.
+
+	* super.c: Replaced pairs of KMALLOC and memset calls to
+	KZALLOC calls.
+
+
+2006-01-14  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs.h: Fixed unionfs_kmalloc prototype
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_kzalloc, unionfs_kmalloc): Use kzalloc, not
+	the non-existent kzmalloc
+
+2006-01-14  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+	
+	* AUTHORS: added entry for Peeka J. Enberg
+
+2006-01-14  Peeka J. Enberg  <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
+	
+	* ALL: Changed all use of GFP_UNIONFS to GFP_KERNEL
+	
+	* unionfs.h: Removed definition for GFP_UNIONFS
+
+2006-01-14  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs.h : Included defines for KZMALLOC and extern for
+	unionfs_kzalloc. NOTE: This change makes the minimum kernel
+	version for unionfs 2.6.14.
+	
+	* main.c (unionfs_kmalloc): Changed prototype to use the
+	actual type of GFP_KERNEL instead of int and removed a
+	(void *) since the kernel coding conventions say that this
+	is not necessary.
+	
+	* main.c (unionfs_kzalloc): New wrapper function to track
+	kzallocs when debugging.
+
+2006-01-13  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* BUGS, INSTALL: Removed all references to NFS_SECURITY_HOLE
+
+2006-01-13  Martin Kreiner  <m.kreiner@levigo.de>
+
+	* inode.c (inode_permission): Introduce nfsperms mount option and
+	remove NFS_SECURITY_HOLE
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_dentry_info): Introduce nfsperms mount option and
+	remove NFS_SECURITY_HOLE
+
+	* super.c (unionfs_show_options): Introduce nfsperms mount option and
+	remove NFS_SECURITY_HOLE
+
+	* unionfs.h:Introduce nfsperms mount option and
+	remove NFS_SECURITY_HOLE
+
+2006-01-12  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* fist.h: Code moved to unionfs.h, unionfs_macros.h, and
+	unionfs_debugmacros.h
+
+	* ALL, misc/*.c: Removed all references to fist.h
+
+2006-01-09  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* rename.c (__rename_all{,_unlink,_revert,_clobber}): Make functions
+	static
+
+2006-01-08  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* rename.c (unionfs_rename_all,lookup_whiteout): Split up the
+	nearly 300 line unionfs_rename_all function into several more
+	understandable "double underscore" functions; removed get_whname
+	it used __getname which allocates a whole page, updated
+	lookup_whiteout to use alloc_whname instead
+
+	* lookup.c (unionfs_lookup_backend): Use this should be the last
+	alloc_whname patch
+
+2006-01-07  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c: Use unlocked_ioctl iff the kernel is 2.6.11 or newer
+	(unionfs_main_fops)
+
+	* dirfops.c: Use unlocked_ioctl iff the kernel is 2.6.11 or newer
+	(for unonfs_dir_fops)
+
+	* commonfops.c (unionfs_ioctl): Use unlocked_ioctl iff the kernel
+	is 2.6.11 or newer, the prototype for unionfs_ioctl is also different
+	on 2.6.11 or newer
+
+	* inode.c (inode_permission): If kernel is older than 2.6.10, use
+	vfs_permission otherwise generic_permission
+
+2006-01-03  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+	
+	* ChangeLog : fixed two gramatical errors in the changelog.
+	
+2006-01-03  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs.h: Added a define for the first valid inode number so we
+	aren't using magic numbers in the persistent inode code.
+
+	* super.c: added a call to cleanup_imap_data to properly free
+	resources on unmount.
+	
+	* persistent_inode.c: (imap_parse_options): cleanedup code,
+	(init_imap_data): new function (cleanup_imap_data): new
+	function. 
+	
+	* unionimap.c : cleaned up some brackets from single line if
+	statements.
+
+2006-01-03  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs.h: Renamed make_whname to alloc_whname, use strlcat instead
+	of strncat (the strcpy is safe since WHPFX will always be NULL
+	terminated), the NULL termination is dony by strlcat
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_create, unionfs_link, unionfs_symlink,
+	unionfs_mkdir, unionfs_mknod): Renamed make_whname to alloc_whname
+
+	* rename.c (do_rename): Renamed make_whname to alloc_whname
+
+	* subr.c (create_whiteout, create_whiteout_parent): Renamed
+	make_whname to alloc_whname
+
+	* unlink.c (unionfs_unlink_whiteout): Renamed make_whname to
+	alloc_whname
+
+2006-01-03  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* branchman.c (unionfs_ioctl_branchcount, unionfs_ioctl_addbranch,
+	unionfs_ioctl_rdwrbranch, unionfs_ioctl_queryfile): Make sparse happy
+
+	* commonfops.c (unionfs_ioctl): Make sparse happy
+
+	* copyup.c (copyup_named_dentry): Make sparse happy
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_read, unionfs_write): Make sparse happy
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_readlink, unionfs_follow_link): Make sparse happy
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_read_super): Make sparse happy
+
+	* persistent_inode.c (verify_forwardmap, verify_reversemap, get_uin,
+	get_lin): Make sparse happy
+
+2006-01-02  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs.h: added make_whname to replace scattered and duplicate
+	code that allocates memory, copies into it WHPFX and the rest of
+	the filename
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_create, unionfs_link, unionfs_symlink,
+	unionfs_mkdir, unionfs_mknod): Use make_whname instead of manually
+	allocating, and copying data
+
+	* rename.c (do_rename): Use make_whname instead of manually
+	allocating, and copying data
+
+	* subr.c (create_whiteout, create_whiteout_parent): Use make_whname
+	instead of manually allocating, and copying data
+
+	* unlink.c (unionfs_unlink_whiteout): Use make_whname instead of
+	manually allocating, and copying data
+
+2006-01-02  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* ALL: Copyright year updated
+
+	* man/*: Date updated
+
+	* misc/split-views-2.4.26.patch: removed because 2.4 is not supported
+
+2006-01-01  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* rename.c (do_rename): use WHLEN+1 instead of 5
+
+2005-12-30  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* rename.c (do_rename): Added two missing DPUT()s
+
+	* subr.c (create_whiteout_parent): use LOOKUP_ONE_LEN instead of
+	lookup_one_len
+
+2005-12-29  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* commonfops.c, copyup.c, main.c, print.c, super.c: converted FISTBUG
+	commands to printk and BUG pairs.
+	* fist.h: removed definition for FISTBUG
+
+2005-12-29  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* lookup.c (unionfs_lookup_backend): Use WHLEN+1 instead of 5
+
+	* unionfs_debugmacros.h (__ftohf_index, __set_ftohf_index, __set_itohi_index,
+	__set_dbend, __set_dbstart, __set_dbopaque, __dtohd_index): BUG_ON with a more
+	complex condition is more optimal than "if(partial_condition) BUG_ON(...);"
+
+2005-12-29  Junjiro Okajima  <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* lookup.c (unionfs_lookup_backend): DPUT() when done with the dentry
+	not before, added missing DPUT()
+
+2005-12-28  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* AUTHORS: Some maintenance dates.
+
+2005-12-28  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* AUTHORS: updated to reflect the patches commited in the last two days
+
+2005-12-28  Junjiro Okajima  <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* lookup.c (unionfs_lookup_backend): Fixed missing DPUT()s
+
+2005-12-28  Junjiro Okajima  <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* lookup.c: change the process's privilege temporally when
+	creating/searching/deleting the whiteouts (in is_opaque_dir,) and
+	forgot DPUT() after failing is_opaque_dir() (in unionfs_lookup_backend)
+
+2005-12-27  Junjiro Okajima  <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* subr.c (create_whiteout): create whiteout bug, forgotten dput()
+
+2005-12-27  Junjiro Okajima  <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* unlink.c (unionfs_unlink_whiteout): unlink bug, forgotten dput()s
+
+2005-12-27  Junjiro Okajima  <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_create): create bug, forgotten dput(), extra GET_PARENT
+
+2005-12-27  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* lookup.c (new_dentry_private_data): Use GFP_ATOMIC instead
+	of GFP_UNIONFS (which currently is same as GFP_KERNEL) to prevent
+	sleeping while atomic bug
+
+2005-12-27  Junjiro Okajima  <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_permission): permission bug, creat/open truncates
+	the running executable
+
+2005-12-27  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionctl.c : Fixed check to see if a branch was already in the union and
+	fixed --before and --after logic.
+	
+	* regression/branchman.sh: BUG370 will not work anymore due to code to avoid
+	duplicate branches being added. Need to reevaluate if it should be kept 
+	anymore.
+
+2005-12-27  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* *.[ch]: Went through every file and replaced ASSERT and ASSERT2 with
+	BUG_ON calls. The logic for BUG_ON is the opposite of ASSERT but I believe
+	they are all converted properly.
+
+	* fist.h: Removed definitions for ASSERT and ASSERT2
+
+2005-12-27  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* *.[ch]: Went through every file and removed PASSERT and PASSERT2
+	statments. If there was an if that inclosed it then that was removed
+	also.
+
+	* fist.h: Removed definitions for PASSERT and PASSERT2.
+
+2005-12-27  Junjiro Okajima <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* copyup.c (copyup_permissions): Properly copyup atime, mtime, and
+	ctime.
+
+2005-12-27  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_lookup): Bugfix for bug #451 is not valid,
+	change reverted
+
+2005-12-20  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* lookup.c (new_dentry_private_data): Use SLAB_ATOMIC instead
+	of SLAB_KERNEL (prevent sleeping while atomic bug)
+
+2005-11-30  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c: Updated module info (now includes unionfs version
+	 number)
+
+2005-11-29  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* branchman.c: Added check for addition of branches with
+	 overlapping paths. Fixes rest of Bug #374.
+
+2005-11-29  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionctl.c: Fixed branch addition with just branch (and
+	  neither mode nor before/after specified. 
+
+2005-11-29  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Fix Coverity flagged errors.
+
+2005-11-29  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c : Corrected a boundary case, so that one cannot
+	 use "/" as a branch if /ro is a branch.
+
+2005-11-28  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c : Ensure that the branches getting added during a
+	 mount operation do not have overlapping branch paths. This
+	 is part of Bug #374.
+
+2005-11-28  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c: unionfs_lookup was not incrementing the reference
+	 count of the dentry. this was causing the chmod bug. added
+	 this, and fixed bug #451
+
+2005-11-26  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unlink.c: Updated unionfs_unlink_whiteout to fix bug #434
+
+2005-11-24  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* print.c: Remove unused function.
+
+	* Makefile: Don't duplicate source list.
+
+2005-11-23  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionimap.c: Fix unchecked malloc.
+
+	* usercommon.c: Fix double free.
+
+2005-11-20  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* global : Changes made for "sparse"
+
+2005-11-18  Josef "Jeff" Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* rename.c (get_whname): Make constant's type clearer
+
+2005-11-18  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionctl.c : Changes made for "sparse"
+
+2005-11-18  Josef "Jeff" Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* rename.c (get_whname): Add NULL termination.
+
+2005-11-18  Shaya Potter <spotter@cs.columbia.edu>
+
+	* rename.c (lookup_whiteout): Add NULL Check.
+
+2005-11-18  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Remove UNIONFS_XATTR define, because 2.6 has consistent prototypes.
+
+2005-11-16  Martin Walter  <mawa@uni-freiburg.de>
+
+	* inode.c: Fix IS_NFS.
+
+2005-11-15  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c: Allow debug= to be passed to the Unionfs module.
+
+2005-11-11  Allessio Curri <alessio.curri@elettra.trieste.it>
+
+	* rpm/unionfs.spec: Update RPM spec file to include unionimap.
+
+2005-11-09  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* commonfops.c (unionfs_open): Slightly rework reader/writer locks.
+
+2005-10-24  Shaya Potter <spotter@cs.columbia.edu>
+
+	* Fix scope of readers/writer locks on branch configuration.
+
+2005-11-09  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unlink.c: Add comment w/ Junjiro's rmdir fix.
+
+2005-09-26  Junjiro Okajima <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* dentry.c (unionfs_d_revalidate): Don't copy attributes to nonexistent
+	inodes.
+
+	* lookup.c (new_dentry_private_data): Fix a race b/t lookup and d_free.
+
+2005-11-08  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Makefile: use /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/fs/unionfs/unionfs.ko
+	to be consistent with other file systems.
+
+	* patch-kernel.sh: Add more double-patching checks.
+
+	* Use WHPFX and WHLEN instead of ".wh." and 4.
+
+	* dirhelper.c (delete_whiteouts): Remove useless partial lookup.
+	* unlink (unionfs_rmdir_all): Remove useless partial lookup.
+
+	* subr.c (create_whiteout): Silently succeed if the whiteout already
+	exists.
+	* inode.c (unionfs_unlink_all): Fix some coding style.
+
+2005-11-07  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionctl.c (parse_options): Added a check in to see if a branch
+	already exists in the union and if it does the operation fails.
+
+2005-11-07  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* dentry.c (dentry_revalidate): Remove extra d_deleted check.
+	* commonfops.c (unionfs_open): Undo add debug print of opened dentry.
+
+	* commonfops.c (unionfs_open): Add debug print of opened dentry.
+
+2005-10-26  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (inode_permission): Fix typo in NFS_SECURITY_HOLE.
+
+2005-11-06  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* fist.h (lock_parent, unlock_dir): moved from now non-existent
+	missing_vfs_funcs.h
+	* inode.c (unionfs_create): use {,un}lock_rename instead of
+	double_{,un}lock
+	* rename.c (do_rename): use {,un}lock_rename instead of double_{,un}lock
+	* unlink.c (unionfs_unlink_whiteout): use {,un}lock_rename instead of
+	double_{,un}lock
+	* missing_vfs_funcs.h: removed
+
+2005-10-25  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Makefile: Increment version to 1.1.2pre.
+	* regression/readdir.sh: readdir regression script.
+	It doesn't reproduce the bug for us, but extra tests can't hurt.
+
+	* dirfops.c (unionfs_readdir): Properly update uds_dirpos,
+	which fixes directory reading operations.
+
+2005-10-24  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* compat.[ch]: Remove old files.
+
+2005-10-24  Shaya Potter <spotter@cs.columbia.edu>
+
+	* copyup.c (copyup_file): Don't fput errors.
+	* copyup.c, unionfs.h: Use loff_t for copyup size.
+
+	* copyup.c (copyup_named_dentry): Code cleanup.
+
+2005-10-21  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* AUTHORS: Update AUTHORS.
+
+2005-10-21  Charles Duffy  <cduffy@spamcop.net>
+
+	* xattr.c: Use ssize_t for xattr functions.
+
+2005-10-20  Shaya Potter <spotter@cs.columbia.edu>
+
+	* dirhelper.c (check_empty): Respect opaqueness.
+
+	* Replace lock_super around branch management operations with a
+	Unionfs read/write semaphore.  This will allow branchput/branchget
+	to operate concurrently, but prevent them from racing against
+	branchman operations.
+
+2005-10-19  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_permission): Don't call normal permission before
+	inode_permission (our modified version of permission), because it
+	just duplicates work.
+
+	* commonfops.c (branchput_gen): Lock the super when we read putmaps.
+
+	* inode.c (inode_permission): If NFS_SECURITY_HOLE is defined
+	treat -EACCESS as if we should fall back on inode_permission.
+
+	* branchman.c (unionfs_ioctl_rdwrbranch): Make super/dentry
+	lock/unlock symmetric.
+
+2005-10-18  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* NEWS: Updates NEWS file for release
+
+2005-10-14  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* rename.c : Used the create_whiteout_parent function to
+	create the whiteout in unionfs_rename_all.
+	* subr.c : Brought the create_whiteout_parent back. These
+	squash Bug #442.
+
+2005-10-13  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* rename.c : Fixed rest of Bug #425. Applied the patch
+	sent in by Junjiro Okajima.
+
+2005-10-13  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* rmdir-all.sh: added test for bug 430. Not sure if 
+	we are going to patch it yet but if we do the test
+	is there.
+	* regression/Makefile: added rmdircheckinode.c
+	* regression/progs/rmdircheckinode.c: program to check
+	if the inode numbers match after a failed rmdir.
+
+2005-10-13  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* rename.c (unionfs_rename) : Fixed bug #425. The new_dentry
+	affects the unlink called by "mv" after the rename has failed.
+	It makes unlink return with -EISDIR. (partial fix)
+
+2005-10-11  Shaya Potter <spotter@cs.columbia.edu>
+
+	* dentry.c (unionfs_d_revalidate): Fix a deadlock.
+
+2005-10-06  Robert Glowczynski  <roglo@op.pl>
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_fsync): Fix check for NULL lower-level operation.
+
+2005-09-29  Patrik Weiskircher
+
+	* Makefile.kernel: Remove reference to locks.c.
+
+2005-09-28  Junjiro Okajima <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* unlink.c (unionfs_rmdir_all): Always create whiteouts on directory
+	removal.
+
+2005-09-28  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* commonfops.c (unionfs_file_revalidate): Properly update
+	generation when we combine copyup and reopening.
+	* Makefile: Remove some 2.4 cruft.
+
+2005-09-27  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* branchman.c (unionfs_ioctl_incgen): Fix print indentation bug.
+
+	* unionimap.c: AMD64 fix from Gentoo.
+
+2005-09-27  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c: Made change to use both inode_permissions and
+	permissions.
+
+2005-09-27  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* INSTALL: Document MODDIR.
+
+2005-09-23  Klaus Knopper  <unionfs@knopper.net>
+
+	* inode.c: added inode_permissions to check for permissions
+	on a file even if its on an ROFS and used it in
+	unionfs_permissions
+
+2005-09-22  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Makefile: remove 'tags' target dependency from 'all'
+
+2005-09-21  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Makefile: forgot to remove locks.c from source list
+
+2005-09-21  Junjiro Okajima <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* inode.c: Fixed several off-by-one kmalloc bugs.
+
+2005-09-20  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* removed locking code from codebase since we no longer
+	handle locking (vfs will do it)
+
+2005-09-18  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* removed 2.4 code from fist.h, inode.c, lookup.c,
+	persistent_inode.c, rdstate.c
+
+2005-09-18  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* removed 2.4 code from copyup.c, dentry.c, dirfops.c 
+	and file.c
+
+2005-09-18  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* removed 2.4 code from stale_inode.c, subr.c, unionfs.h,
+	unlink.c, xattr.c
+
+2005-09-17  Josef "Jeff" Sipek  <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* removed 2.4 code from main.c, print.c, super.c,
+	xattr.c
+
+2005-09-17  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* removed 2.4 code from branchman.c, commonfops.c
+
+2005-09-16  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Makefile.kernel: Use EXTRA_CFLAGS.
+
+	* Makefile: Use ${LD} instead of ld, for cross compilation.
+
+2005-09-15  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Makefile: Updated to 1.1.0pre
+	* Makefile.kernel: Updated to 1.1.0pre
+
+2005-09-15  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* NEWS: Updated for release.
+	* Makefile: updated for release.
+	* Makefile.kernel: updated for release
+
+2005-09-12  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* locks.c: Removed locking code since its broken big define 0 around
+	it
+	* file.c: Removed locking references have the vfs handle it.
+	* unionfs.h: fixed bug with 2.4 compilation.
+
+2005-09-08  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c: Remove comment leftover from templates that doesn't make
+	sense in current context.
+
+2005-09-05  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* commonfops.c: Remove lower fput debug printks.
+
+2005-09-02  Shaya Potter <spotter@cs.columbia.edu>
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_mmap): Fix flag checking for mmap.
+
+2005-09-01  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* We shouldn't use d_delete, vfs_unlink already does it.  The only
+	known remaining 2.6.13 issue is the unionfs_lock (flock.sh in the
+	regression suite).
+
+	* inode.c,stale_inode.c: Support for 2.6.13's new follow_link
+	prototype.  However, many of the regression tests fail for
+	unrelated reasons (or at least I think they are unrelated).
+
+	* unionctl.c: Allow --FOO to go before the union specifier (e.g.,
+	unionctl --list /mnt/unionfs now works).
+	* lookup.c: Don't partial lookup the root dentry.
+
+	* copyup.c: Check for permission setting errors.
+
+2005-08-31  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* lookup_one_len never returns NULL.
+
+2005-08-30  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_permission): Simplified code.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_link): Copy directory attrs to directory
+	(BUG391).  Unfortunately, regression test doesn't quite catch the
+	bug because of a revalidate for the stat.
+	* commit: Don't complain about .sh file's indentation.
+
+2005-08-29  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* INSTALL: tmpfs doesn't support fsync on directories
+
+	* Makefile: Update release target for new directory structure.
+
+	* patch-kernel.sh: Depend on Experimental, and move configuration
+	option to File Systems -> Miscellaneous file systems at the end,
+	not as the very first file system. Add UNIONFS_VERSION define.
+	Use tail -n +7 instead of tail +7.
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_fsync): Don't use dtohd on unlocked dentries.
+
+2005-08-28  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_link): Don't use unionfs_interpose with
+	INTERPOSE_LINK any more, because only one line of the whole
+	function was being used anyway.  This fixes an inode refcount leak
+	in unionfs_link, so the regression suite now passes with the new
+	locking, without any leaks.
+
+	* commonfops.c (unionfs_file_release): Update rdstate access time when
+	saving it in the inode (so that it won't be so quickly discarded).
+
+2005-08-26  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* dirfops.c (unionfs_readdir) : removed the changes made
+	for the special way in which vfs_llseek was handles for
+	Reiser4, as Reiser4 introduced a patch which made it
+	behave properly.
+
+2005-08-26  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Passes regression tests.
+
+	* Locking for create_parents.  Regression tests from branchman to
+	open.sh PASS.
+
+	* Basic inode operations pass sniff test with new locking (regression
+	tests not yet tried).
+
+	* Dentries need locking, and there isn't much way around it.This
+	snapshot adds some untested locking, and you won't want to use it
+	yet.  The basic principles are:
+		1. As soon as a VFS operation that touches a dentry is entered,
+		the dentry should be locked.
+		2. The lock ordering is:
+			Children before parents
+			Two children are tie broken with their address
+	There are several functions not done yet, most notably create_parents,
+	because it is going to require more thought (we walk up the parent
+	list and then back down it).  This in part is why children need to go
+	before parents (also revalidate walks up the parent list).
+
+2005-08-25  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* xattr.c: unused label causing a warning and inturn an error.
+
+2005-08-25  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c (interpose,reinterpose): Interposition should lock the dentry.
+
+	* file.c: CodingStyle, and we don't need to check ftopd before ftohf.
+	* file.c (unionfs_mmap): We were checking our file instead of the lower
+	-level file for having valid operations.
+	* dirfops.c,dirhelper.c: CodyingStyle
+
+	* copyup.c: There is no need for _len at the end of functions, because
+	other versions don't exist any longer.
+
+	* lookup.c (unionfs_lookup_backend): Lock the dentry private data
+	for the whole lookup routine.
+	* branchman.c: CodingStyle fixes.
+	* rdstate.c, super.c: Use KERN_ERR if we have unfreed objects.
+
+2005-08-25  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* INSTALL: Fix losetup instructions.
+
+2005-08-24  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* print.c: Avoid kmallocs.
+	* rdstate.c,dirfops.c: Code style cleanups.
+
+2005-08-24  Anton Farygin  <rider@altlinux.com>
+
+	* dentry.c (d_revalidate):  Lock inode when freeing lower level ones.
+
+2005-08-24  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+	* unionfs.h: Updated forwardmap version and added a new data
+	structure bmapent.(Later on these should be unified into one header
+	rather than being in 2 header files).
+	* persistant_inode.c: Updated code to use bmapents now.
+
+2005-08-24  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionimap.c: Added code to ensure you dont add a filesystem with
+	the same fsid twice (no duplicate entries in the maps).
+	* unionimap.h: Added a new data structrue bmapent.
+	* The code in the kernel to read the maps hasent been changed so it
+	doesent work yet. Check back soon for that.
+
+2005-08-24  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_create): Use proper permissions when recreating
+	a deleted file (BUG383).
+
+2005-08-23  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* commonfops.c (copyup_deleted_file): Fix leak of name on subsequent
+	loop iterations.
+
+	* commonfops.c (copyup_deleted_file): Cleanup of major loop.
+
+	* unionfs.h (DPUT,KFREE): Don't try to free errors.
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_reinterpose): Remove d_unhashed assertion.
+	* unionfs.h (d_deleted): Create an inline function to tell
+	if a directory is deleted (i.e., unhashed and not the root).
+
+2005-08-23  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_parse_options): More checking for copyupmode.
+
+2005-08-22  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs.h (get_nlinks): More intelligent link counting.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_create): Don't dput an IS_ERR.
+
+	* unionfs.h: sbstart is always zero
+	* main.c (unionfs_read_super): check_branch does existence checking
+
+	* unionfs_debugmacros.h: Fix stray printks.
+
+	The following fixes are so that the regression suite runs without
+	any memory or dentry leaks:
+	* branchman.c (unionfs_ioctl_addbranch): Zero newly allocated
+	arrays.
+	* copyup.c (unionfs_create_named_dirs): Fix leak of path stack.
+	* main.c: Handle get_parent.
+	* lookup.c: Make the logic to put preceding negative dentries a
+	function.
+	* unlink.c (unionfs_unlink_all): Fix dentry reference count leak.
+	* inode.c (unionfs_link): Properly handle lock_ and unlock_dir.
+	* match-dget.pl: Handle DS and DD for set and unset records.
+
+2005-08-20  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* INSTALL: sendfile conflicts w/ Unionfs.
+
+2005-08-19  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* dirfops.c (unionfs_readdir) : changed the way the
+	return value of the repeated vfs_llseek (with origin
+	=1) is used. this is to allow readdir in Reiser4,
+	which returns -ENOENT (!!!) for the llseek in same
+	cases. this is for Bug #358
+
+2005-08-18  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* match-dget.pl: Insert both gets and puts into list of actions
+	for unreleased dentries.
+
+	* match-dget.pl: Dget matching script.
+	* Use DGET, DPUT, DENTRY_OPEN, and LOOKUP_ONE_LEN to
+	record when we dget and dput dentries.
+
+2005-08-17  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* match-malloc.pl: Return number of errors.
+
+	* print.c (fist_print_generic_dentry): Print inode number.
+
+	* copyup.c (unionfs_create_named_dirs): Fix dentry reference leak.
+
+2005-08-15  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* print.c (fist_print_file): Divide into generic and Unionfs halves,
+	ASSERT if we are passed a lower-level file.
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_lock): Handle write locks on r/o branches.
+
+2005-03-03  Anton Farygin  <rider@altlinux.com>
+
+	* dentry.c (unionfs_d_revalidate): Fix possible double unlock.
+
+	* branchman.c (unionfs_ioctl_incgen): Fix possible deadlock when
+	memory allocation fails.
+
+2005-08-12  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* rename.c, commonfops.c : removed the
+	dget/dput functions sandwiching the vfs_unlink as
+	these raise the refcounts and cause the .nfsXYZ
+	files to get created after unlinks. This knocks
+	out Bug#364 for 2.6.
+
+2005-08-11  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_parse_dirs): Prevent recursive Unionfs mounts.
+
+	* branchman.c: Plug a few memory leaks.
+
+2005-08-11  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* dentry.c (unionfs_d_release) : fixed a case that would
+	cause a reference to the lower-level nfs inode to be
+	present. This is part of #364.
+
+2005-08-11  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionctl.c: Support --mode ro branch or --mode branch ro
+
+	* branchman.c: Only count putmaps that exist.
+
+2005-08-10  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* man/unionctl.8: No need for warning about root directory anymore.
+	* commonfops.c: Kill branch deletion ioctl.
+
+	* super.c: Magic MS_REMOUNT to remove a branch.
+	* unionctl.c: Use remount instead of ioctl to remove a branch.
+	* branchman.c (unionfs_ioctl_delbranch): Take the super, not an inode.
+
+2005-08-10  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* dentry.c (unionfs_d_revalidate): All exit paths should go through
+	out.
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_parse_options,unionfs_parse_dirs): Simplified
+	option parsing using strsep rather than direct pointer manipulation.
+	Organized the options into types to factor out common code.
+
+2005-08-09  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* debian/*: Use official debian packaging files.
+
+	* Some AMD64 fixes.
+	* vprintk wrapper for 2.4.
+
+2005-08-09  Jan Engelhardt  <jengelh@linux01.gwdg.de>
+
+	* unionctl.c: Do not truncate "/" to "" when stripping the last "/"
+	from directories.
+
+2005-08-05  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main: Use FS_REVAL_DOT so that directories are always revalidated
+	during lookup.
+
+	* Drop err=passup, as it is unmaintained.
+
+2005-08-05  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* commonfops.c (unionfs_flush) : changed the dput to give
+	more symmetry and readability to the code.
+
+2005-08-04  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* dentry.c (unionfs_d_revalidate) : return successfully if the
+	dentry is unhashed
+	* commonfops.c (unionfs_flush) : corrected the d_unhashed check
+
+2005-08-04  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* branchman.c (QUERY): Don't copy FD_SET before ioctl. FD_ZERO the
+	set before the call.
+
+	* branchman.c (newputmap): Subtract the count from old putmaps from
+	the brand new putmap's count.
+
+	* branchman.c (unionfs_ioctl_delbranch): Use putmaps.
+	* lookup.c (new_dentry_private_data): Fix branch removal when
+	transitioning from > UNIONFS_INLINE_OBJECTS to ==
+	UNIONFS_INLINE_OBJECTS.
+
+2005-08-03  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs.h,main.c,super.c,inode.c: removed all code
+	pertaining SETATTR_ALL since the feature is not necessary
+	and complicates things.
+	* man/unionfs.4: removed text pertaining to the setattr
+	mount option.
+
+2005-08-03  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs.h (putmap): We need to keep track of the mapping between
+	branch numbers for older generation numbers and the current
+	generation so that we can properly branchput.
+	* branchman.c: Add functions to manipulate putmaps.
+	* commonfops.c: Use putmaps for revalidation and close.
+
+2005-08-03  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* dentry.c (unionfs_d_release) : added a check to take care
+	of the case when the dentry coming into release is from a
+	failed lookup. This knocks bug #303 out.
+
+2005-08-03  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Remove older non-opaque directory mode.
+
+2005-08-01  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* lookup.c (unionfs_lookup_backend): Skip those hidden
+	dentries that are NULL.
+
+2005-08-01  Jan Engelhardt  <jengelh@linux01.gwdg.de>
+
+	* print.c (fist_dprint_internal): Use vprintk instead of
+	vsnprintf/printk combo.
+
+2005-08-01  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs_debugmacros.h (branchget,branchput):
+	ASSERT if a branch's count goes negative.
+	* super.c (unionfs_put_super): ASSERT if the branch
+	counts are not zero on unmount.
+	* commonfops.c (unionfs_file_release): Don't put branches
+	that we didn't get.
+	* commonfops.c (unionfs_open): Don't get a branch until
+	we open it.
+
+	* commonfops.c: Fix generation number increment.
+
+2005-07-26  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c: cleaned up parse_options code for copyup,
+	copyupuid,copyupgid,copyupmode.
+
+2005-07-26  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unlink.c, main.c, rmdir.c, rename.c: Remove obsolete
+	and unmaintained DELETE_FIRST mode.
+
+2005-07-26  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* man/unionfs.4: Added default behavior into the options
+	section for entries that didnt already have it.
+
+2005-07-26  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_parse_options): Move directory parsing
+	out of parse options function, so we don't have as many 4+ level
+	indents.
+
+2005-07-25  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Makefile: Update version number to 1.0.14pre.
+
+2005-07-25  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* man/unionimap.8: Minor editing.
+
+2005-07-24  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* man/unionimap.8 : finished the man page: added a verbose
+	description and examples.
+
+2005-07-22  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* man/unionimap.8 : added descriptions to options in the
+	option section.
+
+2005-07-22  Jan Engelhardt  <jengelh@linux01.gwdg.de>
+
+	* unionctl.c: Use realpath so that relative pathnames are allowed
+	for mountpoints and branches.
+
+2005-07-22  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* subr.c (create_whiteout_parent) : removed this function
+	as it is not called anymore (#258).
+
+2005-07-22  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Makefile: Update version to 1.0.13.
+	* Makefile: Include new regression tests in distribution.
+	* man/unionimap.8: An empty placeholder man page.
+
+2005-07-21  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* missing_vfs_funcs.h: Removed get_parent function since the 2.6
+	kernel has a dget_parent function which is the appropriate one to use
+	also made note that the templates do not use either triple_up or triple_down
+	* unionfs.h: checked to see if we are in 2.6 and if so define get_parent to be
+	dget_parent.
+	* unionimap.c: fixed a typo in the usage example.
+	* man/unionfs.4: added an entry for imap
+
+2005-07-21  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* copyup.c (unionfs_create_named_dirs) : corrected the
+	function to get rid of problems with the open-unlink
+	regression test.
+
+2005-07-20  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unlink.c (unionfs_rmdir_all) : added checks to ensure
+	that the delete_whiteouts is not called for files. this
+	is a fix for bug 323
+
+	* rename.c (unionfs_rename_all) : changed the whiteout
+	creation call to "create_whiteout" instead of the
+	"create_whiteout_parent". this must solve 332.
+
+	* rename.c (unionfs_rename_whiteout) : change similar
+	to above to correct #336.
+
+2005-07-20  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_file_revalidate): Handle GFS and don't try
+	to reopen files that no longer exist.
+	* subr.c (unionfs_copyup_named_dentry_len): Add a bit of debugging.
+	* Fix comments that are past 80 characters and some other
+	minor style issues.
+
+	* subr.c (unionfs_create_whiteout): Don't set the parent's
+	opaque field when creating a whiteout, set your own.
+
+2005-07-20  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Fix things so that we compile on 2.4 again, and use the
+	older form of ioctl for kernels less than 2.6.11.
+
+	* ChangeLog: 80 character entries.
+
+2005-07-19  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionctl.c: Check if we are trying to remove a branch while
+	this process is causing it to be busy and print an appropriate
+	error message.
+
+	* man/unionctl.8: Minor edits.
+
+2005-07-19  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* branchman.c (unionfs_ioctl_queryfile) : changed
+	  function replacing lookup_one_len by partial lookups
+	  (second commit) : changed O_NONBLOCK to O_RDONLY
+
+2005-07-19  Shaya Potter  <spotter@cs.columbia.edu>
+
+	* unlink.c (unionfs_unlink_whiteout): Don't rename a symlink
+	to a whiteout, we need to unlink and create instead.
+
+2005-07-18  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unlink.c (unionfs_unlink_all) : checked if the dbopaque
+	  value is set for the current dentry, as this will
+	  indicate if there is a file to the right of the current
+	  file (Fix BUG #319).
+
+2005-07-18  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* commonfops.c: Use unlocked_ioctl when it is defined.
+	* branchman.c: Change prototypes to be more consistent with
+	unlocked_ioctl.
+
+	* commit: Script for committing files
+	* Lindent: Linux indentation script.
+	* *.[ch]: Add emacs magic.
+
+2005-07-14  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* lookup.c (unionfs_lookup_backend) : fixed bug #321
+	  (that is, removed the semicolon that was introduced
+	  in the unionfs-042605-1324.tar.gz snapshot.
+
+2005-07-14  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* copyup.c (unionfs_create_named_dirs) : corrected the usage of
+	  the name and namelen arguments sent into the function. This
+	  should take care of both bugs #299 and #322.
+
+2005-07-13  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* branchman.c (unionfs_ioctl_queryfile) : added ioctl definition
+	  that lists those branches where the specified file exists(#253).
+	* commonfops.c (unionfs_ioctl) : added the new ioctl.
+	* fist.h : added an include for the fd_set helper functions
+	* unionfs.h : added a structure unionfs_queryfile_args to
+	  pass variables to the new structure.
+	* unionctl.c : added the user interface
+	* uniondbg.c : rearranged the includes to help compilation
+
+2005-07-08  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs.h : added variables uii_totalopens and uii_writeopens to
+	  help in keeping filehandles valid after unlinks until closes.
+	* fist.h : included random.h to help get random bytes for file names
+	* commonfops.c (unionfs_file_revalidate) : added functionality to copy
+	  the lower-level file into a file with a randomly generated name
+	  obtained by using the newly added function "get_random_name" in
+	  commonfops.c
+	  (unionfs_open, unionfs_flush) : updated the uii_totalopens and
+	  uii_writeopens to be set and checked during the time of opening and
+	  flushing the file.
+	* copyup.c (unionfs_copyup_dentry_len) : made this into a wrapper
+	  function which now accepts the name of the file
+	  (unionfs_copyup_named_dentry_len).
+	  (unionfs_copyup_file) : similar wrapper to unionfs_copyup_named_file
+	  as above.
+	  (unionfs_create_dirs) : similar wrapper to unionfs_create_named_dirs
+	  as above
+	  (unionfs_copyup_named_file) : added function similar to
+	  unionfs_copyup_file which takes the file name as argument as well.
+	* main.c (unionfs_reinterpose) : ensured that deleted dentries are not
+	  reinterposed.
+	* dentry.c (unionfs_d_revalidate) : changed the check for deleted
+	  dentries to use the d_unhashed function also.
+
+2005-07-07  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+	* main.c: Ohh my god the inodes are persistent. Ohh and changed
+	interpose to use get_uin if we are using persistent inode maps.
+
+2005-07-07  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+	* super.c: fixed problem with kernel version number in an ifdef
+
+2005-07-07  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* dirfops.c: removed some debugging printk statments.
+	* persistent_inode.c: finished debugging and cleanedup get_uin.
+
+2005-06-30  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs.h  added extern decls for get_uin and get_lin
+	* persistent_inode.c: more work on the loading code and get_uin and
+	 get_lin
+	* dirfops.c: changed to make use of the persistent inode code only
+	if maps are loaded.
+
+2005-06-28  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* persistent_inode.c: changed how files are loaded in should be
+	done still need to test
+	* unionfs.h: added a new variable into unionfs_superblock_info
+	* unionimap.c: changed called to mkfsid
+	* usercommon.c: changed fillfsid and mkfsid. No longer uses the inode
+	since it will always be 2 since we are using the root of the fs.
+
+2005-06-24  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Makefile: added usercommon.c into the make targets
+	* usercommon.c: Moves find_union to here and fixed it up
+	* unionimap.c: uses mkfsid now if fsid comes back as 0
+	* unionimap.h: added extern for mkfsid
+	* persistent_inode.c: fixed some bugs
+	* unionctl.c: removed find_union from here and updated calls to it.
+
+2005-06-23  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* dentry.c (d_revalidate): We shouldn't re-lookup
+	non-connected dentries.
+
+2005-06-23  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Makefile: Include Makefile.kernel.
+
+	* subr.c (create_whiteout, create_whiteout_parent): Set the dbopaque
+	value to the branch where the whiteout gets created.  This is to solve
+	bug #294.
+
+2005-06-22  Arun M. Krishnakumar  <arunmk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* commonfops.c (unionfs_open): If the highest-priority branch
+	is read-only return -EROFS for opens with O_WRITE.
+
+2005-06-21  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* persistent_inode.c: parse_imap_options and associated calls are
+	working. maps are loaded in properly. Still need to finish and test
+	calls to use the maps.
+
+2005-06-17  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* persistent_inode.c: it appears that parse_imap_options is working
+	and so is verify_forwardmap. verify_reversemap needs to be fixed.
+
+2005-06-17  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* persistent_inode.c: Fixed some bugs still not working properly
+
+	* unionfs.h: added typedef for uuid_t.
+
+	* doit.sh: added imap entry into script.
+
+2005-06-17  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* INSTALL: If you have Fedora Core 4, then you need kernel-devel.
+
+	* Makefile: Fix the Makefile so that it won't recompile every
+	object every time.
+
+	* unionimap.c: Fix printf formats.
+
+2005-06-16  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionimap.c : Fixed a bug that prevented compiling on newer
+	gcc versions
+
+2005-06-16  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionimap.c : Tested and working we can now make and print valid
+	unionfs imap files.
+
+2005-06-16  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionimap.c : finished coding starting testing and debugging.
+	* unionimap.h : minor changes
+
+2005-06-15  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionimap.c : wrote some more code not tested yet
+	* unionimap.h : added a struct that is needed.
+	* Makefile: Cleanedup a conflict.
+
+2005-06-15  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* fist.h,print.c,unionfs.h: Change NODEBUG to UNIONFS_NDEBUG to be
+	more inline with the rest of the kernel.
+	* print.c: Wrap in UNIONFS_NDEBUG, so there is no need for a separate
+	flag to not compile it.
+
+	* unionctl.c: Add Unionfs version to help message
+		(not just unionctl version).
+	* unionimap.c: Add version to help message.
+
+2005-06-12  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c, match-malloc.pl: Handle KFREE(NULL).
+	* commonfops.c (unionfs_file_revalidate): NULL ftohf_ptr after freeing
+	it.
+	* commonfosp.c (unionfs_open): Allocate correctly sized ftohf_ptr.
+
+2005-06-10  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionimap.c: Beginning of a user mode program to create inode map
+	files.
+	* unionimap.h: Header for program.
+	* unionfs.h: added definitions for imap structs
+	* Makefile: added make targets for unionimap.c and .h
+
+2005-05-26  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* persistent_inode.c: Comment out 64-bit division.
+
+2005-05-25  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs.h : added some variables to the unionfs_sb_info struct to
+	handle persistent inodes.
+	* persistent_inode.c : more work done on the parsing functions almost
+	done but not quite there yet.
+	* main.c : added entry in parse_options to handle persistent inodes.
+
+2005-05-24  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unlink.c (unionfs_unlink_whiteout): Missing dput in truncating fix.
+
+	* unlink.c (unionfs_unlink_whiteout): Truncate whiteout after it
+	is created.
+
+2005-05-23  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Test commit.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_create): Fix ASSERT that had a side-effect.
+	This fixes a dentry reference count bug if you compile with
+	-DNODEBUG.
+
+2005-05-19  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unlink.c: Empty a directory of its whiteouts before deleting it,
+	and refresh the hidden dentry on a failed rmdir.
+
+	* unionfs.h: Always include ufi_file_i, so we can compile with zero
+	inline entries if we want.
+
+	* Test commit.
+
+	* Makefile: Define UNIONFS_VERSION to be the current version.
+	* main.c: Print the version of Unionfs, not main.c.
+
+2005-05-17  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* lookup.c (unionfs_lookup_backend): Fix partial lookups for
+	three or more branches.
+
+2005-05-16  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* lookup.c (unionfs_lookup_backend): Change UNIONFS_LOOKUP_PARTIAL
+	to UNIONFS_LOOKUP_REVAL_NEG, when a dentry magically turns positive
+	on us.
+
+2005-05-14  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* lookup.c (new_dentry_private_data): Fix memset'ing logic.
+	* branchman.c (unionfs_ioctl_addbranch): Fix copying logic.
+
+	* inode.c(unionfs_follow_link): Return 0 not the number of bytes
+	in follow_link.
+
+	* Reduce Unionfs module size when NODEBUG is set by not compiling
+	print.c, and using a different set of macros that don't require
+	__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, and __LINE__, and don't do as much checking
+	because we've aleady turned ASSERT off.
+
+	* Support for inline objects, so that we don't need more
+	than one allocation for inodes and only two for dentries (the dentry
+	itself and its private data).
+
+	* Separate directory file operations from normal file operations.
+
+2005-05-13  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Makefile: Increment version number.
+
+	* Makefile: Release 1.0.12
+
+2005-05-13  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c: Disable generic_file_sendfile, because it causes nfsd
+	to Oops.
+
+	* lookup.c (unionfs_lookup): Don't ASSERT dentry goodness along
+	the error path.
+	* dentry.c (unionfs_d_release): Handle dentries without dthod_ptrs.
+
+2005-05-11  Jaspreet Singh  <jsingh@ensim.com>
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_interpose): Move fist_copy_attr_all before
+	d_instantiate so Selinux can decide what type of inode it is.
+
+2005-05-13  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Makefile : fixed spelling mistake
+	* persistent_inode.c : fixed typo for compilation
+
+2005-05-12  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+	* persistent_inode.c : Stupid spelling mistake in the name
+	of the file.
+
+2005-05-12  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* persistant_inode.c : Functions needed to establish and maintain
+	a persistant inode scheme for unionfs.
+	* main.c : modified parse options for persistant inodes. Not done yet
+
+2005-05-11  Jaspreet Singh  <jsingh@ensim.com>
+
+	* copyup.c (unionfs_copyup_xattrs): Don't use XATTR_CREATE,
+	instead use 0 so that it is replaced or created as needed
+	(Selinux automatically creates attributes.
+
+2005-05-11  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* print.c (fist_print_generic_dentry): ASSERT(d_count > 0) so
+	that we find dentries gone bad earlier rather than later.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_mkdir): bend should not go past the opaque
+	directory, but stay there.
+
+2005-05-10  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* INSTALL: Add root file system instructions based on Linux
+	Live's linuxrc.
+
+2005-05-08  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c,super.c,lookup.c: Use alloc_inode in 2.6, so that only
+	two allocations need to be made per inode instead of two.  In
+	both 2.4 and 2.6 use a private kmem_cache for our dentry data,
+	so that we don't need to waste space by having kmalloc round up.
+
+	* lookup.c (new_dentry_private_data): Merge initialization and
+	reinitialization code from lookup and read_super.  Also don't
+	reallocate dentry private data if we already have enough space.
+
+	* INSTALL: Add Jaspreet Singh's selinux instructions.
+
+	* INSTALL: Add EXDEV on ro branch rename as a limitation.
+
+	* inode.c: follow_link and put_link fix for 2.6.
+
+	* lookup.c: Compile fix for 2.4.
+
+	* rename.c: If a directory is moved on a read-only branch return EXDEV,
+	so that mv essentially does a cp -r (recursive copyup in the kernel
+	would be too ugly).
+
+2005-05-06  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* lookup.c: Merge unionfs_lookup_backend and unionfs_partial_lookup,
+	partial lookups will now properly handle whiteouts.
+
+	* print.c: Fix compile error when NODEBUG is defined.
+
+	* lookup.c: Fix BUG 264.
+	* print.c: Separate generic inode printing from itohi printing.
+	Use const for print functions.
+
+2005-05-05  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Code style fixes.
+
+2005-04-27  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c changed ops vectors to C99 style initialization.
+	* file.c changed ops vectors to C99 style initialization.
+	* dentry.c changed ops vectors to C99 style initialization.
+	* super.c changed ops vectors to C99 style initialization.
+	* stale_inode.c changed ops vectors to C99 style initialization.
+
+2005-04-21  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs.h: added no check versions ot set_dtohd_index
+	and dtohd_index.
+	* dentry.c: changed a function call to dtohd_index_nocheck
+
+2005-04-26  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* lookup.c (unionfs_lookup_backend): When a whiteout is encountered,
+	set opauqeness as we do with opaque directories, to prevent partial
+	lookup from seeing past the whiteout.
+
+	* lookup.c: Separate file for lookup code.
+	* subr.c: Move unionfs_partial_lookup to lookup.c.
+	* inode.c: Move unionfs_lookup to lookup.c:
+
+	* rename.c: Don't print lower-level dentries using a Unionfs
+	specific function.
+
+	* print.c: Divide fist_print_dentry into one function for Unionfs
+	specific dentries, and then a generic function.  Also ASSERT that
+	we are really printing a Unionfs dentry (so we don't dereference
+	bad private data).
+
+	* Fix indentation comments.
+
+2005-04-25  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* subr.c: Code style fixes.
+
+2005-04-22  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* NEWS: Keep NEWS up to date.
+
+2005-04-21  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_filldir): Don't strncmp for .wh., if the
+	name's length is less than 4.  Old cruft can make things
+	go horribly bad (BUG 254).
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_lookup_backend): Properly handle file
+	transitioning from a negative to a positive dentry. (BUG 215)
+
+2005-04-21  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c: Sendfile only exists on 2.6.
+	* main.c: Catch UNIONFS_REVAL_NEG specifically, still
+	need to understand/fix.
+
+2005-04-20  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* subr.c (unionfs_partial_lookup) ,unionfs.h
+	(unionfs_dentry_info), inode.c(unionfs_lookup):
+	Correctly mark a directory as opaque and respect that
+	during partial lookups.
+
+	* Exorcise struct typedefs and "fake" STATIC functions.
+
+	* inode.c: Experimental support for opaque directories,
+	not all of the loose ends are tied up, so this snapshot
+	will have some associated oddities.
+
+	* xattr.c: Use EOPNOTSUPP, not ENOTSUPP.
+
+	* Makefile, unionfs.h: Separation of rename/unlink code.
+	* rename.c: Separate rename code from inode.c
+	* unlink.c: Separate unlink code from inode.c
+
+2005-04-20  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* rdstate.c, unionfs.h: DOH, We were checking if
+	uii_rdversion <= MAXRDCOOKIE to decide whether or not
+	to wrap uii_cookie.
+
+2005-04-19  Fabian Franz  <fs-bugs@fabian-franz.de>
+
+	* applied patch to file.c that uses generic_file_sendfile
+	to implement sendfile.
+
+2005-04-18  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* removed a stray printk
+
+2005-04-18  Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer  <markus@oberhumer.com>
+
+	* file.c, locks.c: Use #ifdef for 64-bit locking
+	commands, which are not defined on amd64.
+
+2005-04-18  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* copyup.c: Extended attributes now copyup properly.
+	This has only been tested in 2.6 but I see no reason
+	that it shouldent work in 2.4
+	* copyup.c: unionfs_create_dirs is now nolonger bound
+	by MAX_DIRS_CREATE. We now use kmalloc to dynamically
+	allocate memory for it and "realloc" the memory when
+	needed.
+
+2005-04-18  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* copyup.c: Use list_size as the argument to xattr_free, not the
+	MAX_LIST_SIZE.
+
+	* file.c: ASSERT was asserting on the dentry, not the i_mode.
+
+2005-04-16  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c: Delay copyup of read-write files located on read-only
+	branches, until an operation will actually write to them (BUG 225).
+
+	* INSTALL: Cleanup kernel instructions a bit.
+
+2005-04-13  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c: unionfs_mkdir now spoofes the uid and gid of the owner
+	of the whiteout file for the purpose of removing it.
+
+2005-04-11  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+	* patch-kernel.sh : Script written to move unionfs into the kernel
+	source tree. The original script was submitted by Sven Geggus however
+	the script was cleaned up and modified for various reasons. Check the
+	file for more details.
+	* Makefile: PHONY added to the utils target to aid in building them
+	for the kernel.
+	* INSTALL: Directions added for building unionfs into a monolithic kernel.
+
+2005-04-11  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* copyup.c : changed comparison from > to >= to be compatable with 2.6.0
+	* fist.h : same as above
+	* unionfs.h : same as above
+	* rdstate.c : same as above
+	* main.c : same as above
+	* inode.c : same as above
+	* super.c : same as above
+	* xattr.c : sme as above
+
+2005-03-24  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs.h : changed UNIONFS_SUPER_MAGIC. All fist based file systems
+	  will have the first 2 bytes of the MAGIC number be f15f.
+	* super.c : statfs struct is now properly filled.
+
+2005-03-23  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* INSTALL: removed the warning about NFS exports
+	* Makefile: Increases release number.
+	* NEWS: Added release news for 1.0.11
+	* unionfs.h: added a function rdstate2offset
+	* file.c: redid llseek and readdir implementation
+	* rdstate: redid find_rdstate
+
+2005-03-21  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Add big warnings that NFS exports won't work in 1.0.10.
+
+2005-03-17  Terry Barnaby <terry1@beam.ltd.uk>
+
+	* rdstate.c (find_rdstate): Factor out rdstate search.
+	* file.c (unionfs_dir_llseek): Use rdstate if it exists.
+
+2005-03-16  Terry Barnaby <terry1@beam.ltd.uk>
+
+	* Makefile: fix clean target
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_dir_llseek): Fix mistaken use of origin
+	instead of offset.
+
+2005-03-16  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* super.c (unionfs_statfs): Use shifting instead of division.
+
+2005-03-15  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* super.c (unionfs_statfs) : df now reports the proper numbers.
+	duplicate super blocks are not factored into the calculations and
+	all the block sizes are normalized to the first partition.
+
+2005-03-14  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_read_super) : In 2.4 the kernel expects a valid
+	super block or null we were returning an error pointer and this
+	caused an Oops. This has been fixed.
+
+2005-03-10  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs_getlk (unionfs_getlk): Add preprocessor define for
+	2.6.11+, and add a missing case.
+
+2005-03-10  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* locks.c (unionfs_setlk): fixed a typo in the 2.6 function
+
+2005-03-10  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* misc/snapmerge: Explain how to get two snapshots merged into one
+	snapshot.
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_dir_llseek), locks.c (unionfs_setlk): Fix build
+	on 2.6.
+
+2005-03-09  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_lock): function is completely rewritten to actually
+	work.
+	* locks.c (unionfs_setlk,unionfs_getlk): locks.c was added to house
+	locking functions so file.c doesent get overcrowded. unionfs_setlk
+	and unionfs_getlk were added and placed in this file with some
+	helper functions for 2.6
+
+2005-03-08  Terry Barnaby <terry1@beam.ltd.uk>
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_dir_lseek): Allow seek to beginning/end of dirs.
+
+2005-03-07  Fernando Freiregomez <fernado.freiregomez@telefonica.es>
+
+	* misc/snapmerge: Fix permissions/times after copying files.
+
+2005-03-07  Lucas Correia Villa Real <lucasvr@gobolinux.org>
+	* Makefile: Use MODDIR instead of /lib/modules/`uname -r`
+
+2005-03-07  Eduard Bloch <blade@debian.org>
+	* man/*: Fix man page sections
+	* Makefile: Add separate modules target, remove excessive uname -r's
+	so that kernel version can be overridden.
+
+2005-03-03  Anton Farygin  <rider@altlinux.com>
+
+	* Makefile: Can now build utilities without building kernel module.
+
+2005-03-03  Terry Barnaby <terry1@beam.ltd.uk>
+
+	* dentry.c (unionfs_d_revalidate): Use fist_copy_attr_all to
+	make the cache appear more coherent.
+
+2005-03-02  Fabian Franz  <fs-bugs@fabian-franz.de>
+2005-03-02  Anton Farygin  <rider@altlinux.com>
+	* dirhelper.c: Fix BUG 184: vfs_readdir is allowed to return positive
+	results.
+
+2005-03-02  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_readdir): Remove buf.error which was unused.
+
+2005-03-02  Anton Farygin  <rider@altlinux.com>
+
+	* Fix BUG 205: mv on symlinks
+
+	* Fix BUG 203: Kernel oops on creat file with len of name > 252
+
+2005-02-24  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* RPM spec file included in release.  Remove CVS directory from
+	debian directory in release.
+
+	* Add fsid= to interactions, with pointer to exports(5).
+
+2005-02-22  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionctl.c (find_union): Start off w/ a 1K buffer and double it
+	if the lines in /proc/mounts don't fit.  Thanks to J. H. Wilson for
+	finding and patching this bug.
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_interpose): Reorganize if statement.
+
+	* rdstate.c (add_filldir_node,find_filldir_node): Don't print the
+	names in debug mode because they aren't '\0' terminated.
+
+2005-02-22  Fabian Franz  <fs-bugs@fabian-franz.de>
+
+	* Applied patch to bug 193 Fixed the problem with
+	hardlinks not having the same inode number.
+
+2005-02-22  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* dentry.c (unionfs_d_delete): d_delete should not be defined (or
+	call the lower d_delete).  Thanks to Fabian Franz for identifying
+	this issue.
+
+2005-02-22  Fabian Franz  <fs-bugs@fabian-franz.de>
+
+	* copyup.c (unionfs_copyup_dentry_len): Applied patch provided
+	for bug #196. A device was being decoded when it didnt have to be.
+
+2005-02-22  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* README: Article URL.
+
+2005-02-18  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* dirhelper.c (create_dir_whs) : commiting chips change to make
+	sure it creates whiteouts properly.
+
+2005-02-17  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* INSTALL: Squashfs is generally OK, but we do have flock problems.
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_dir_llseek): Untested fix for BUG 187.
+
+2005-02-09  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_link): Fixed linking if the underlying file
+	system is read-only. The fix causes an issue with device being
+	busy on umount.  * rdstate.c (find_filldir_node): Print statement
+	was referencing a bad pointer.
+
+
+2005-02-08  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* copyup.c (unionfs_copyup_xattrs): Use PASSERT, other compile fixes.
+	* xattr.c (xattr_alloc, xattr_free): Shouldn't be static.
+	* Go back to GFP_KERNEL, because GFP_NOFS causes problems with vserver.
+
+2005-02-08  Jaspreet Singh  <jsingh@ensim.com>
+
+	* copyup.c (unionfs_copyup_xattrs): Use security functions.
+
+2005-02-08  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* copyup.c (unionfs_copyup_xattrs): Take the inode lock as is done in
+	setxattr.
+	* inode.c (unionfs_link): Reference counting on error paths/compile fix.
+
+2005-02-07  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_link): On copyup path directory was not unlocked.
+
+2005-02-07  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* copyup.c (unionfs_xattr_copyup): Review of code, not yet tested.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_link): Revert to Chip's version of
+	unionfs_link.
+
+2005-02-07  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Makefile: Allow module prefixes to be specified for
+	RPM_BUILD_ROOT
+	* rpm/unionfs.spec: Compiled, tested, and installed.
+
+2005-02-06  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Makefile added a target for uninstall to accomodate rpm removal
+
+2005-02-02  Anton Farygin  <rider@altlinux.com>
+
+	* copyup.c (unionfs_copyup_permissions): Use ATTR_FORCE to make
+	sure any user can change permissions.
+	* copyup.c (unionfs_create_dirs): Twiddle current->fsuid/fsgid
+	so that any user's copyup will behave properly.
+
+2005-02-02  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_mmap): Don't ASSERT that the lower mmap
+	operation is there, instead return ENODEV, as is done in
+	do_mmap_pgoff.  NTFS (and others) don't support mmap, so
+	neither should we when stacked on top.
+
+2005-02-01  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* dirhelper.c : fixed 2.6 compilation. call to vfs_creat missing
+	last param in 2.6
+
+	* Makefile : namei.c is no longer needed so it was removed from
+	the make file.
+
+2005-01-28  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* subr.c, dirhelper.c: Move mkdir/rmdir helpers into separate
+	file.
+
+	* unionfs.h, fist.h: Remove unused/redundant definitions.
+
+2005-01-26  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* rdstate.c, unionfs.h: Move finding and adding filldir nodes
+	into rdstate.c.  This reduced the readdir code size, and should
+	also let us reuse the code for the subr.c functions.
+	* subr.c: Use an rdstate instead of a second readdir to remove
+	files in delete_whiteouts.
+	* namei.c: Removed vfs_unlink_nozombie.
+
+2005-01-19  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* INSTALL: Add more CFLAGS options to make things smaller.
+
+	* unionfs.h, file.c, rdstate.c: Change DIREOF from -1 to 2^31-1 to
+	fix readdir.
+
+	* unionctl.c: Don't strip trailing slash for "/" when searching for
+	the Union.
+
+	* Makefile: Include INSTALL.
+
+2005-01-14  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* branchman.c (unionfs_ioctl_addbranch): Fix error path resource leak.
+
+2005-01-14  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* copyup.c (unionfs_copyup_permissions): Changed so it actually works now
+	instead of corrupting certian bits.
+	* copyup.c (unionfs_create_dirs): Function actually uses unionfs_copyup_permissions
+	for setting directory permissions instead of setting them explicitly.
+
+2005-01-14  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_dir_llseek): Allow llseek to the current
+	offset in the directory, but nowhere else.
+	* file.c (unionfs_readdir): Save the last offset, so we
+	can lseek to it (for pretend).
+
+	* Remove all occurrences of GFP_KERNEL and replace with GFP_NOFS,
+	so our allocations can't cause file system calls.
+
+2005-01-13  Rakesh N. Iyer  <riyer@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_readdir): Fixed deadlock in rdstate search.
+
+2005-01-13  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Split README into INSTALL as well.
+
+	* Makefile: Spit out a message saying to read install.
+
+	* Don't build xattr functions w/o -DUNIONFS_XATTR
+
+2005-01-11  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c: Initial implementation of hardlinking a file on a read only branch.
+	  Attributes are not copied properly yet.
+
+2005-01-10  Sai Suman  <suman@pantasys.com>
+
+	* copyup.c: Fix usage of unionfs_copyup_permissions.
+
+2005-01-10  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* super.c: 2.4 compile fixes
+
+	* fist.h: Updated FISTBUG for gcc 2.9.5
+
+2005-01-10  David P. Quigley  <dquigley@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* xattr.c: Format changes for size_t.
+
+	* doit.sh: Call optional postdoit script
+
+2005-01-10  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* AUTHORS file.
+
+	* README updates.
+
+	* Allow NFS exports on 2.6 (Sai Suman)
+	* Fixes to print format in xattr.c (Sai Suman)
+
+	* debian/*: Debian packaging from Alex de Landgraaf.
+
+	* Remove -Wno-unused-label for gcc 2.9.5 (alex@delandgraaf.com).
+	* Allow "EXTRACFLAGS=-DNODEBUG" in fistdev.mk to disable
+	the printing/ASSERT facility, cutting object size in half.
+
+2005-01-09  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs.h: Warn when compiling on unsupported kernels.
+	* super.c: Compile fix for 2.6.8.
+	* Makefile: Include ChangeLog in the release.
+
+2005-01-07  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Prepare 1.0.6 release.
+
+	* Fix 2.6 compile issues in new code.
+
+	* rdstate.c: Move readdir state away from subr.c.
+	Use a kmem_cache for filldir nodes.
+
+	* copyup.c: Move copyup functions away from subr.c
+
+2005-01-06  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c: Working NFS readdir.  On close we store left-over
+	readdir state in the inode for up to 5 seconds.  If a readdir
+	has a matching cookie, then we pull the state out of the inode
+	and use it.  We also needed to use our own offsets, otherwise
+	the NFS client got confused.
+
+	* subr.c: Remember the number of entries in our hash table for
+	each inode, and use that as the number for the next readdir.
+
+	* Makefile: Fix dependencies on .h files.
+
+	* print.c: Consistencify printing of files and superblocks
+	and shorten some overly verbose output that added no information,
+	but reduced the effective kernel log size.
+
+	* fist.h: Make gcc check fist_dprint_internal formats.
+
+	* file.c,unionfs.h: Separate readdir state into a separate structure.
+
+	* file.c,unionfs.h,subr.c: Make readdir state use variable sized
+	hash tables based on number of pages in lower-level directories.
+
+	* Makefile: Install unionfs.ko, not unionfs.o if it exists.
+
+	* main.c: Remove MODULE_PARM because it is deprecated.
+
+2005-01-04  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_read): Fix "inifite" cat bug on 2.6
+
+	* Makefile: Auto-select 2.4 vs. 2.6 for build.
+
+	* Unify 2.4 and 2.6 Makefiles
+
+	* Fixes for printing file structures at debug level 18.
+
+	* Fixes for 2.4 compilation.
+
+2004-12-30  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* *.[ch]: Update year.
+
+2004-12-29  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c: Embed rename.txt into comment.
+
+2004-12-29  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c, unionfs.h: Changed directory copyup function back to
+	old prototype.
+
+	* subr.c (unionfs_copyup_dentry_len): Handle directories, devices,
+	and symlinks.
+
+2004-12-27  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c: Only request copyup of parent directories.
+
+	* subr.c (unionfs_copyup_dentry_len): Handle directory copyup
+	(required for chmod).
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_parse_options): Fix along error path.
+
+2004-12-06  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_interpose): Allow mount point crossing.
+
+	* README, Makefile, inode.c: Turn off extended attributes, unless
+	the user specifically turns them back on by defining UNIONFS_XATTR.
+	This prevents us from getting various compile errors depending on
+	vendor-specific patches.
+
+2004-11-10  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Fix .cvsignore and release.
+
+	* README: Added warning that anything less than 2.4.20 is unsupported.
+
+	* namei.c: Removed inode_dir_notify calls when we are on less than
+	2.4.20, because the symbol is not exported.
+
+	* Fixed lots of bad casts from pointer to int in printks.
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_parse_options): Fix for badly ordered variables.
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_read_super): Remove double free along error path.
+
+	* wrapfs.h (dtopd_lhs): Remove cast from LHS of assignments.
+
+2004-11-09  Erez Zadok  <ezk@cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* released unionfs-1.0.2.
+
+	* README (site): fix typo. missing "`".
+
+	* Makefile (clean): remove tarball.
+
+	* README: updated.
+
+2004-11-09  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* released unionfs-1.0.1.
+
+	* Makefile: Include man pages in the release.
+
+2004-11-07  Erez Zadok  <ezk@cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* released unionfs-1.0.
+
+	* announce-email.txt: revised announcement text.
+
+2004-09-23  Erez Zadok  <ezk@cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* announce-email.txt: draft announcement email.
+
+	* README: revised.
+
+2004-09-15  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c: Don't allocate directory hash table for files.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_setattr): Don't do partial lookup if setattr is not
+	set to all (should improve delete_whiteout).
+
+	* Some grayout code (we don't discuss rename_first anymore, so it
+	actually doesn't matter).
+
+2004-08-24  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* namei.c (vfs_create_nozombie): Whiteout creation needs a version
+	of vfs_create that won't down the i_zombie.
+
+	* subr.c (create_dir_whs_filldir):  Don't ASSERT that the whiteout
+	doesn't already exist, because we can have multiple files with
+	the same name in other branches.
+
+2004-08-23  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair  <zubair@filer.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_mkdir, unionfs_symlink, unionfs_mknod): lookup
+	whiteout in 'bstart' not 'bindex'. We always looked up on first branch
+	as bindex was set to 0
+
+2004-08-20  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_inode_revalidate): Walk up the tree to revalidate
+	inodes like we do for dentries.
+
+	* inode.c, subr.c, unionfs.h: Use multilocks to protect against
+	unionfs_partial_lookup and revalidate operations racing against
+	each other.
+
+	* unionfs.h: Implementation of "multilocks".
+
+	* Makefile: install target
+
+	* We don't change size, so no sca_*.[ch] files.
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_hidden_dentry_index): This function is unused now
+	that Mohammad took it out, so I removed it.
+
+	* Removed unnecessary files.
+
+	* COPYING: SUNY we can't be blamed for anything notice; and the GPL.
+
+2004-08-19  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair  <zubair@filer.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_setattr): using dtohd_index() instead of
+	unionfs_hidden_dentry() because an intermediate hidden dentry
+	could be NULL and we dont want PASSERT to oops on us
+
+2004-08-19  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_unlink_all): We shouldn't have negative dentries
+	unless they are the first one.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_inode_revalidate): PASSERT(hidden_inode) instead
+	of Oopsing.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_rename_all): Typo in the clobbering unlink.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_rename_all): No debug printks.
+
+	* unionfs.h (get_nlinks): Don't sum up non-directories.
+
+	* subr.c (unionfs_refresh_hidden_dentry): Re-lookup a dentry, this
+	is needed on rename reverts because vfs_rename trashes the dentry
+	of the target.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_rename_all): Working revert.
+
+2004-08-18  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_rename_all): New rename that handles more cases,
+	revert code doesn't work yet.
+
+2004-08-18  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair  <zubair@filer.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (rmdir_all): exit if error is not -EROFS and not -ENOTEMPTY
+
+	* inode.c (rmdir_all): exit from function and dont create whiteout
+	if vfs_rmdir returns error other than -EROFS
+
+
+2004-08-17  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_unlink_all): Unlock the directory on error.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_setattr): Lock on all attribute changes, not just
+	some.
+
+	* inode.c (do_rename): Check renames based on index rather than
+	new_dentry which might not exist.
+
+	* Makefile: debugging symbols are very useful for Oops tracing
+
+	* unionfs.h (CUR_MAX_BRANCH): Removed CUR_MAX_BRANCH which was always
+	sbend + 1, and replaced with sbmax (that doesn't require a redundant
+	and possbly inconsistent field within the super-block).
+
+	* unionfs.h (dtopd): Converted from a macro to an inline function
+	so that we can do more checking of the private data that we are
+	returning.
+
+	* unionfs.h (dtohd_index) Added a udi_bcount field to the private data
+	so we would Oops rather than silently overflow array bounds.
+
+	* dentry.c: Recursively revalidate the parent (the ASSERT that was
+	checking this was mis-written).  It turns out that our parent was not
+	always valid.
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_file_revalidate): Always reassign the read-ahead
+	values because the older file might have different values and llseek
+	will cause an assertion failure.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_lookup_backend): Treat revalidated negative and
+	positive dentries differently.
+
+2004-08-16  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c: Use an fd_set instead of an integer for tracking successful
+	renames.
+
+	* branchman.c: Don't allow more than FD_SETSIZE (1024) branches.
+
+	* unionctl.c: Specific message for exceeding FD_SETSIZE.
+
+2004-08-11  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c: Return ENAMETOOLONG when looking up ".wh.*"
+
+	* unionctl.c: Add ioctl.
+
+	* branchman.c: Don't allow branches without MAY_READ
+
+	* unionctl.c: Convert branch pathnames into index automatically.
+
+	* unionctl.c: Match the longest prefix of our path inside of
+	/proc/mounts instead of the path itself.  This is required so that
+	remove doesn't need to open the root of the union.
+
+	* unionctl.c: Remove branch ioctl and list branch configuration.
+
+2004-08-10  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair  <zubair@filer.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c: added CAP_SYS_ADMIN checks before calling unionfs ioctls
+
+	* uniondbg.c: now contains debugging related ioctls
+
+	* unionctl.c: now contains ioctls to add, remove and set branch
+	permissions moved here
+
+	* uniondbg.c: ioctls to add, remove and set branch permissions
+	moved here
+
+	* fist_ioctl.c: remaining ioctls stay here
+
+	* subr.c: making sure copyupuid, copyupgid and copyupmode are all
+	specified when copyup option is set to mounter.
+
+	* inode.c: implemented unionfs_rename_first()
+
+2004-08-09  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair  <zubair@filer.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c: more places where we should exit if get an error other than
+	-EROFS in unlink/rmdir and related functions.
+
+	* subr.c: exit if get an error other than -EROFS when
+	creating/deleting whiteouts
+
+	* inode.c: making sure that we create/mkdir/symlink/mknod to the
+	left only if the error returned is -EROFS, otherwise passup
+
+	* subr.c: use notify_change instead of directly modifying the inode
+	fields.
+
+	* subr.c: use notify_change instead of directly modifying the inode
+	fields.
+
+	* main.c: added copyupuid, copyupgid and copyupmode mount options.
+	These options will specify the mode, uid and gid of copied-up files.
+	copyup option should be set to mounter.
+
+	* subr.c: using the above mount time values for copied-up files.
+
+	* unionfs.h added these values in the unionfs super block.
+
+2004-06-17  Charles P. Wright <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_flush): Flush all branches (only makes a
+	difference for directories).
+
+2004-08-03  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair  <zubair@filer.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* super.c: Implemented unionfs_show_options. Can now view unionfs
+	mount time options in /proc/mounts
+
+	* inode.c: using is_robranch_super instead of is_robranch in
+	create, mkdir, symlink, mknod operations, whenever we try to
+	remove whiteouts if they exist.
+
+	* main.c: while parsing options using strcmp wherever we can,
+	removed all magic numbers, copyup options are now preserve,
+	currentuser, mounter
+
+	* subr.c: when copying up the default mode should be original
+	owner (preserve)
+
+2004-08-02  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair  <zubair@filer.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c: unionfs mount time flag changed from being an integer
+	flag to several text options that will together make up the flag.
+
+2004-05-17  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* branchman.c: Fixed off by one error when adding more than 8
+	branches.
+
+2004-05-10  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@polarbear.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_read_super): Error check to prevent oops on bad
+	mount-time options.
+
+2004-04-21  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@polarbear.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c: revalidate files when the are passed into our methods,
+	this allows copy-up of open files.  Yeah snapshots.
+
+	* dentry.c: Should not use d_hash and d_compare because Unionfs is
+	in charge of the namespace, not the lower-level file systems.
+
+	* Unionfs now has split-view caches.  If compiled with
+	-DSPLIT_VIEW_CACHES, then Unionfs supports duplicating the super
+	block structure and dynamically selecting the correct structure to
+	use when crossing into the unionfs mountpoint.  Right now the
+	default behavior is that root has one view, and every other user
+	has another view.
+
+	If the super block is not duplicated then everything works as
+	before.
+
+2004-04-20  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@polarbear.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* branchman.c: Super Duper works!  An ioctl can let you create a
+	super block that is a copy of the original.  When you stat the
+	mountpoint that super block is returned.  Now to fix the reference
+	counting bugs associated with unmount. :)
+
+2004-04-19  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@arcticfox.foo>
+
+	* super.c (unionfs_select_super): return s_root for now
+
+2004-03-15  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@arcticfox.foo>
+
+	* dentry.c (unionfs_d_revalidate): Fix refcounts.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_inode_revalidate): Fix reference counting.
+
+	* inode revalidate "works" (e.g., no Oopses or other broken f/s
+	behavior), but has broken reference counting.
+
+2004-03-14  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@arcticfox.foo>
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_interpose): Changed neg_dent_flag to which was
+	true if we did *not* have a negative dentry to is_negative_dentry
+	which *is* true if we have a negative dentry.  Fixed related
+	assert (which was ASSERT(1)).
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_lookup): Read through and simplified lookup by
+	removing duplicated code or nasty if/else statements when if
+	continue would work(to the tune of 20%).  Clarified comments as
+	well.  Now instead of being a 248 line monster it is a 199 line
+	monster.
+
+	* UNIONFS-TODO: We still need to solve whiteouts (i.e., you can
+	sucessfully stat a whiteout in Unionfs).  Note this is not
+	introduced by my changes.
+
+2004-03-12  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* branchman.c (unionfs_ioctl_rdwrbranch): Read/write branch setting.
+
+2004-03-11  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* branchman.c (unionfs_ioctl_addbranch): Refcount fix.
+
+2004-03-04  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (do_rename): Correctly check is_readonly.
+
+	* fist.h (print_exit_pointer): Print out pointer using %p and
+	don't convert using PTR_ERR if it is not IS_ERR.
+
+	* subr.c (unionfs_create_parent_dir): Return error as pointer
+
+	* subr.c (create_whiteout): Check branch before creating whiteouts.
+
+	* unionfs.h (VALID_MOUNT_FLAGS): Define valid mount flags in the
+	header, so main.c doesn't need to know all of them.
+
+	* doit.sh (FLAG): Default mode should be UNLINK_ALL, not
+	UNLINK_WHITEOUT.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_unlink): Unlink creates whiteout to the left.
+
+2004-03-03  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@polarbear.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_create): Creation on a robranch will
+	cause the file to be created to the left.
+
+	* unionfs.h: More macros for checking if things are on read-only
+	branches.
+
+	* xattr.c: Separate xattrs from inode.c.
+
+	* ATTACH-TODO.txt: Unionfs doesn't attach.
+
+	* README.attach: Unionfs doesn't attach.
+
+	* mmap.c: Unionfs doesn't filter data.
+
+	* vm_area.c: No data filtering.
+
+2004-03-02  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c: Updated parsing code so that dirs can be specified as
+	b0=rw,b1,b2=ro,b3.  Defaults to rw.  Need to actually integrate
+	the permission checking code elsewhere.
+
+2003-11-10  Harikesavan Pathangi Krishnan  <hari@a-rh72i.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_readdir): Changed code to fix the NFS related bug.
+
+2003-10-27  Harikesavan Pathangi Krishnan  <hari@mooby.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* subr.c (unionfs_copyup_dentry_len): This is a modified form of
+	unionfs_copyup_dentry() that takes in the length of file to be
+	copied up. The length is useful when the file size is changed in
+	the setattr.
+
+2003-10-01  Puja Gupta  <puja@t6.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Jay, Mohammad.
+
+	* subr.c (unionfs_copyup_dentry): fixed copyup bug, update bstart, bend
+	on error on vfs_create.
+
+2003-09-27  Puja Gupta  <puja@a-rh8.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Hari, Jay.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_rename_all): fixed to call rename and create
+	whiteout for test_rename script.
+
+2003-09-26  Puja Gupta  <puja@a-rh8.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Zubair, Hari.
+
+	* subr.c (create_whiteout): removed unnecessary dput of hidden_dentry.
+
+2003-09-26  Puja Gupta  <puja@icon.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Hari
+
+	* subr.c, inode.c, unionfs.h: Better function name and comments.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_rename_all): changed to create whiteouts
+	properly on error conditions.
+	(unionfs_rename_whiteout): initilize parent dentry.
+
+2003-09-26  Harikesavan Pathangi Krishnan  <hari@icon.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Puja.
+
+	* print.c (fist_print_dentry): added print for d_parent, aligned.
+
+	* subr.c (create_whiteout_left_parent): Added function for
+	creating whiteout in a parent directory by a char * string.
+	(unionfs_create_parent_dir): initialize dtohd before checking and
+	changing the bstart and bend for new dentry.
+	(unionfs_copyup_dentry): removed extra dput, since fput internally
+	does that.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_rename_whiteout): fixed to support copyup for EROFS.
+
+2003-09-24  Puja Gupta  <puja@story.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Hari, Jay.
+
+	* subr.c (unionfs_create_parent_dir): Fixed updating bstart for copyup.
+
+2003-09-23  Puja Gupta  <puja@idol.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Hari, Jay.
+
+	* subr.c (unionfs_create_parent_dir): Updates bstart, bend, dputs
+	extra negative dentries.
+
+2003-09-23  Puja Gupta  <puja@story.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Hari, Jay.
+
+	* subr.c (unionfs_create_parent_dir): Dput the previous negative
+	dentry.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_create, unionfs_mkdir, unionfs_mknod, unionfs_link)
+	(unionfs_symlink): Removed dgets and dputs to handle errors in
+	vfs functions.  Now handled in unionfs_create_parent_dir.
+	(do_rename): removed dputs and dgets to balance with create_parent.
+
+2003-09-22  Harikesavan Pathangi Krishnan  <hari@t1.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Mohammad.
+
+	* subr.c (unionfs_create_parent_dir): Fixed a bug related to
+	igrabbing lower inode.
+
+2003-09-22  Akshat Aranya  <aaranya@t6.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_parse_options): Fix some memory leaks in error
+	paths.
+
+2003-09-22  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_read_super): Fixed error path.
+
+2003-09-22  Erez Zadok  <ezk@ulkesh.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* match-malloc.pl: document this script with a procedure telling
+	how to use malloc debugging.  Use -DFIST_MALLOC_DEBUG from now on.
+
+2003-09-22  Puja Gupta  <puja@icon.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* fist.h, main.c, subr.c: turned off MEMORY_DEBUG.
+
+2003-09-22  Puja Gupta  <puja@t1.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_read_super): Memory fix.
+
+2003-09-22  Puja Gupta  <puja@mooby.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c, dentry.c, super.c: Memory Leak Checks.
+
+2003-09-22  Erez Zadok  <ezk@agora.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* subr.c: add transcation counter to malloc/free debugging.
+
+	* match-malloc.pl: perl script to parse log output from
+	KMALLOC/KFREE macros, and report leaks etc.
+
+2003-09-21  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair  <zubair@t1.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Puja, Hari, Jay.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_lookup): changed the dput location of hidden
+	whiteout dentry in the code.
+
+2003-09-22  Puja Gupta  <puja@icon.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* subr.c (check_empty): added list_del.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_lookup): kfree moved at out.
+	(unionfs_unlink_whiteout): added kfree.
+
+2003-09-21  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair  <zubair@t1.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Puja, Hari, Jay
+
+	* subr.c (create_parent_dir()): added support for left to right
+	copy up.  Could be used in unionfs_link()
+
+2003-09-21  Puja Gupta  <puja@icon.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Jay, Hari, Mohammad.
+
+	* subr.c (check_whiteout): check for error on kmalloc.
+	(check_empty): moved kfree after 'out' label.
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_read_super): changed to dput superblock dentries on
+	error conditions.
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_filldir): check for error on kmalloc.
+
+2003-09-21  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair  <zubair@t1.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Puja, Hari, Jay.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_link()): unlinking .wh.foo (if exists)
+	while creating link called foo
+
+2003-09-21  Puja Gupta <pugupta@cs.sunysb.edu>, Hari, Jay, Mohammad.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_mkdir, unionfs_mknod): dget hidden_dentry if not
+	calling create_parent_dir.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_mkdir, unionfs_mknod): removed extra dget before
+	removing whiteout.
+
+2003-09-21  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair  <zubair@t1.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Hari, Jay, Puja.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_symlink()):  removed extra dget() in symlink
+
+2003-09-21  Puja Gupta <pugupta@cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c, dentry.c, unionfs.h: variable declaration re-shuffled to
+        compile on local machine.
+
+2003-09-21  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair  <zubair@t1.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Hari, Jay, Puja
+
+	* subr.c (create_dir_whs()):  removed extra dget on hidden dentry
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_open()): calling branchput if get an error in
+	opening hidden dentry
+
+2003-09-21  Puja Gupta  <puja@icon.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Jay, Hari, Mohammad.
+
+	* inode.c: removed extra bstart, and comments.
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_readdir): Added a bindex++ to {un,re}-reverted code.
+	Works now!! ;-)
+
+2003-09-21  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair  <zubair@t1.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Hari, Jay, Puja.
+
+	* subr.c (create_whiteout_left()): synched reference counts for
+	hidden_dentry; added a dget for the hidden_dentry
+
+2003-09-21  Puja Gupta  <puja@t1.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Jay.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_create): removed extra dget, dput for vfs_rename.
+	Removed extra dputs, d_drop on error.
+
+2003-09-21  Puja Gupta  <puja@icon.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* subr.c (unionfs_create_parent_dir): removed extra dput on error
+	in lookup.
+	(create_whiteout_left): mode set to create whiteout.
+	(delete_whiteouts): removed dput on NULL hidden_dentry.
+
+2003-09-20  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair  <zubair@mooby.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu> Puja, Jay
+
+	* inode.c:  removed all "dtohd_index(dentry, bindex) = NULL" references and any
+	extra dputs
+
+	* subr.c:  modified code in troublesome create_whiteout_left() function.
+	Removed extra dgets on the parent and dputting the hidden dentry
+
+2003-09-20  Puja Gupta  <puja@icon.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* subr.c: added branchput for branchgets.
+
+	* print.c (fist_checkinode): fixed the count print condition.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_unlink_whiteout): changes to dget, notify_change.
+	match dget and dput.
+
+2003-09-20  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Makefile (tags): target for tags
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_unlink_whiteout): Refcount fix.
+
+2003-09-20  Puja Gupta  <puja@icon.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_readdir): reverting back to file.c before changes
+	related to readdir_called flag.  Was going into an infinite loop due
+	to some condition.  The current version works fine.
+
+	* subr.c (create_dir_whs_filldir): replaced "return err" with
+	"goto out", which was causing an infinite loop.
+	(check_whiteout, delete_whiteouts): replaced 'ret' with err.
+
+2003-09-19  Puja Gupta  <puja@icon.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* subr.c (create_dir_whs): added filldir_called flag.
+
+2003-09-19  Puja Gupta  <puja@idol.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Jay, Hari, Mohammad.
+
+	* subr.c (check_empty): check if filldir is called or not.
+
+2003-09-19  Harikesavan Pathangi Krishnan  <hari@t1.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Jay, Chip, Puja, Mohammad
+
+	* subr.c (check_empty): Added a flag field in the callback
+	structure that makes readdir call once again if all the contents
+	of the directory are not read.
+
+2003-09-19  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_release): free resources on file close.
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_filldir): Print a warning on any duplicate, but
+	don't return -EIO.
+
+	* subr.c (create_whiteout_left): fix a refcount leak
+
+2003-09-19  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair  <zubair@mooby.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_filldir()): fixed the rm -Rf (-EIO, ENOTEMTPY
+	error) cases.  return -EIO ONLY when get a 'foo' and 'foo' exists
+	in the same directory, which would indicate corruption in the file
+	system. Before were returning -EIO ALSO if filldir gets a
+	'.wh.foo' and 'foo', latter being in the linked list already
+
+2003-09-17  Puja Gupta  <puja@idol.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Hari, Mohammed.
+
+	* Makefile: Changing back to old file.
+
+	* subr.c (create_whiteout_left): removed dput, hidden_dentry == NULL.
+
+	* inode.c (do_rename): If error, make hidden_dentry NULL.
+	(unionfs_rename_all): copyup file on err = -EROFS.
+
+	* unionfs.h: added copyup_dentry.
+
+	* subr.c (unionfs_copyup_dentry): added this function, called from
+	setattr.
+	(unionfs_copyup_file): modified, calls copyup_dentry internally. Added
+	checks before kfree.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_setattr): calls copyup when trying to setattr for a
+	RO branch.
+
+	* fist.h (FISTBUG): imported from ncryptfs.
+
+2003-09-17  Harikesavan Pathangi Krishnan  <hari@t1.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c: Fixed the bug related to creation of whiteouts on the
+	leftmost branch when a directory on that branch is rmdir'ed.
+
+2003-09-16  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* subr.c: fixed indentation for readdir actors
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_rmdir): create_whiteout can just not do anything
+
+	* unionfs.h (itohi, dtohd): Reference count check before returning
+	to user space.
+
+2003-09-16  Puja Gupta  <puja@a-rh8.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Hari, Mohammad.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_create): removed a dget, was giving a seg fault.
+	(unionfs_lookup): error check for lookup_one_len added.
+	(unionfs_rmdir_all): checking if rmdir failed on leftmost, and if it
+	had whiteouts, remove them, and call vfs_rmdir again, to create
+	whiteout.
+
+2003-09-16  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair  <zubair@t6.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu> Hari <hari@fsl.cs.sunysbe.du>
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_interpose()):  removed unnecessary fist_prints()
+
+2003-09-16  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair  <zubair@t6.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu> Hari <hari@fsl.cs.sunysbe.du>
+
+	* print.c (fist_print_dentry() and fist_print_inode()): removed
+	the anding code when printing the mode of the inode. Was printing
+	a negative mode value.
+
+2003-09-15  Puja Gupta  <puja@a-rh8.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Hari, Mohammed.
+
+	* subr.c: fput for copied up file not required.
+
+	* print.c: print level 9 changed to 8.  Level 9 doesn't get printed.
+
+	* unionfs.h (IS_COPYUP_ERR, IS_WRITE_FLAG): Added.
+
+	* subr.c (unionfs_copyup_file): Checks added, replaced variables, fixed.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_permission): One code for files and directories.
+	Error bypassed for -EROFS, but not for leftmost branch.
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_open): Check added for RO partition, and call copyup.
+
+2003-09-15  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair  <zubair@t6.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu> Hari <hari@fsl.cs.sunysbe.du>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_mknod): done. removes whiteout if
+	present. format similar to unionfs_mkdir(). Tested.
+
+2003-09-14  Puja Gupta  <puja@idol.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (do_rename): Fixed parent directory for lookup of whiteout.
+	(unionfs_rename_whiteout): Added case for DELETE_WHITEOUT for rename.
+        (unionfs_rename): Check destination->inode before S_ISDIR.
+
+2003-09-14  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_filldir): Remove a duplicate from the list if
+	filldir fails.
+
+	* dentry.c (unionfs_d_revalidate, unionfs_d_compare, unionfs_d_hash):
+	Turned into utility functions for printing to reduce volume of debug
+	output.
+
+2003-09-14  Puja Gupta  <puja@idol.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_rename_all): fix for bindex counter.
+	(unionfs_rename_all): check if error not occured in bstart of
+	destination.
+	(unionfs_rename_all): whiteout is always create in the bstart of
+	source, not to go to left of it.
+
+2003-09-14  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Detect EIO on single directories by doing duplicate elimination
+	routine.
+
+2003-09-13  Puja Gupta  <puja@t3.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Jay.
+
+	* inode.c: added dput for hidden_dentry, whiteout_dentry that
+	are not used after lookup.
+
+	* subr.c: added dput for hidden_dentry, whiteout_dentry that
+	are not used after lookup.
+
+2003-09-13  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* PASSERT is for pointers.  ASSERT is for non-pointer conditions.
+
+2003-09-12  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c: Sanity checks on flag=.
+
+	* subr.c (create_whiteout_left): Balanced a dput w/ a dget.
+
+	* print.c: exit should be level 5, not 4.  hidden_dentries/inodes
+	are level 9 instead of 8.
+
+	* Changed ASSERT to Oops when the pointer is poisoned.
+
+	* Changed ASSERT(foo != NULL) to ASSERT(foo)
+
+	* Default flag is 0x0.
+
+2003-09-11  Puja Gupta  <puja@idol.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Hari, Zubair, Jay.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_create, unionfs_symlink): whiteouts truncated
+	to zero and ctime updated.
+
+	* unionfs.h: added flags COPYUP_OWNER, COPYUP_FS_MOUNTER,
+	redefined flags.
+
+	* inode.c: unlock parent added.
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_open): check for error and call copyup on EROFS.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_unlink): changed the function like rmdir. Used
+	rename instead of unlink, create for whiteouts.
+	(unionfs_mkdir): restructured code.
+
+	* unionfs.h (GLOBAL_ERR_PASSUP): removed DELETE_ERR_PASSUP.
+	GLOBAL_ERR_PASSUP indicates whether to pass error back or create
+	whiteouts/try again.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_create, unionfs_symlink, unionfs_link):
+	restructured changed *_ERR_PASSUP to GLOBAL_ERR_PASSUP.
+
+	* unionfs.h (GLOBAL_ERR_PASSUP): added, for all functions,
+	whether, on error, should passup or try to make up for error
+	encountered.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_symlink): updating bstart, bend for symlink
+	create.  Restructured the code.
+
+2003-09-11  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair  <zubair@t6.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_symlink): done. removes whiteout if
+	present. same format as in unionfs_create()
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_link): creating destination path in source's
+	branch instead of vice versa
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_rmdir_all): removed unneccessary d_drop()
+	call. unionfs_rmdir() calls it at the end
+
+2003-09-10  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_rmdir): Split into several functions.
+
+	* subr.c (delete_whiteouts): Delete all whiteouts in
+	a given directory in a given branch.
+
+	* subr.c (check_empty): Check if a directory is empty.
+
+2003-09-10  Puja Gupta  <puja@idol.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>, Hari.
+
+	* unionfs.h: unionfs_interpose now returns void.
+
+	* subr.c (unionfs_partial_lookup): removed extra dput.
+	unionfs_reinterpose now returns void.
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_reinterpose): is now a void function and igrab
+	was called twice for already existing hidden inode. Fixed.
+
+	* file.c (single_branch_filldir): removed fist_dprint printed
+	extra newline character on commandline during readdir.
+
+	* unionfs.h (COPYUP_CURRENT): removed multiple definition.
+
+2003-09-09  Puja Gupta  <puja@idol.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* subr.c (unionfs_full_lookup): Removed this function, was similar
+	to unionfs_partial_lookup.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_unlink): added if-else for three different
+	options for unlink, and also for error handling (passup or
+	whiteout). Replaced unionfs_full_lookup with
+	unionfs_partial_lookup (Both functions were same, just change in
+	name).  Added dget, dput at appropriate places.
+
+	* unionfs.h (DELETE_FIRST, DELETE_WHITEOUT, DELETE_ERR_PASSUP):
+	added, and removed all other unlink flags.
+
+2003-09-09  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair  <zubair@t6.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu> Hari <hari@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_lookup):  returning EIO for directory whiteout.
+
+2003-09-02 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair <mzubair@ic.sunysb.edu> Hari <hari@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c: mkdir and create revisted, restructured and tested
+
+2003-09-08  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_write): Fixed positioning code.
+
+2003-09-07  Puja Gupta  <puja@idol.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_create): added dget, get_parent, double_lock
+	and error check for vfs_rename of whiteouts. Added d_drop for any
+	negative dentry at the end of function.
+	(unionfs_mkdir): added error check for vfs_unlink of whiteouts,
+	unionfs_interpose, create_dir_whs.  Removed multiple unlock_dir.
+
+	* subr.c (create_dir_whs_filldir, create_whiteout_left):
+	changed char name[PATH_MAX] to char *name.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_create, unionfs_lookup, unionfs_unlink)
+	(unionfs_mkdir): changed char name[PATH_MAX] to char *name.
+	(unionfs_rmdir): removed unused name, wh_name.
+
+2003-09-06  Puja Gupta  <puja@idol.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_create): reverted back to the loop for create
+	from bstart to zeroth branch.
+
+2003-09-02 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair <mzubair@ic.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c: file to file rename done.
+
+	* major items left: dir to dir rename
+
+	* minor items left: mknod, symlink
+
+2003-09-05  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_filldir, single_branch_filldir): Removed memory
+	leak for debug output in filldirs.
+	(unionfs_readdir): Return -failure from filldir (previously our
+	filldir had no error propagation).
+
+	* ioctls via extended attributes works.
+
+	* branchman.c (unionfs_ioctl_delbranch): Don't let people delete
+	the last remaining branch.  It would be cooler if we could, but
+	probably not worth all the effort to make the root dentry behave
+	properly when there is nothing underneath it.
+
+	* file.c: Removed branch management functions.
+
+	* inode.c): xattr functions.
+
+	* branchman.c: Branch management functions.
+
+2003-09-03  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* super.c (unionfs_clear_inode): Fixed cleanup of stale inodes.
+
+	* fist.h (ASSERT2): Macro to print out caller when we fail.
+
+	* Changed ASSERT2's to ASSERT, since they weren't really being
+	used as an ASSERT2.
+
+	* unionfs.h (itohi, dtohd): Converted to a function, added an
+	ASSERT2 to make sure we don't underflow the array.
+
+2003-09-02 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair <mzubair@ic.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* subr.c: removed the unnecessary vfs_rename() function call in
+	create_whiteout_left(). Doing vfs_create() directly.
+
+	* inode.c: fixes in lookup(). Started on unionfs_rename().
+
+
+2003-09-01 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair <mzubair@ic.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* subr.c: added function int remove_whiteouts(dentry_t *dentry,
+	dentry_t *hidden_dentry, int bindex)
+	Called by unionfs_rmdir(). Does vfs_readdir() and then unlinks all
+	whiteouts entries in it.
+
+2003-09-01  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Updated CUR_MAX_BRANCH and MOUNT_FLAG.
+
+	* dentry.c (unionfs_d_revalidate): Make negative dentries that
+	just turned negative stale.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_inode_revalidate): Make negative inodes stale.
+
+	* stale_inode.c: Functions to make a magic stale inode.
+
+2003-09-01 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair <mzubair@ic.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c: unionfs_mkdir() done and works as per updated design.
+	Creating whiteout entries for all entires to the right. Details on
+	this are in the updated function_description.html file
+
+	* file.c: a separate filldir function for single branch directory.
+	Ignoring whiteout entries.
+
+	* subr.c: added a function: int create_whs_right(dentry_t *dentry,
+	int cur_index) Does a vfs_readdir on all directories starting from
+	cur_index + 1 and creates whiteout entries in cur_index (called in
+	unionfs_mkdir()). Details on this are in the updated
+	function_description.html file
+
+	preliminary cases are working as expected
+
+	Left: rename, mknod, symlink.
+
+2003-09-01  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c: Add branch ioctl and trimmed unionfs_dir_fops.
+
+	* fist.h: Structure for add branch ioctl.
+
+	* fist_ioctl.c: Add branch and cleaner branchcount ioctl.
+
+2003-08-31  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* dentry.c (unionfs_d_revalidate): Do revalidation of dentries,
+	we now can remove the leftmost branch and expose old contents.
+
+2003-08-27 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair <mzubair@ic.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c: unionfs_unlink() implemented as per new design specs
+	(ignoring intermiate directories for now)
+
+	* subr.c: added create_whiteout_left(dentry, index) function:
+	creates a whiteout in index, on error it proceeds to the left.
+
+	* file.c: in fill_dir() ignoring whiteout entries
+
+	* Left: mkdir, mknod, symlink, rmdir, rename
+
+2003-08-27  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* Branch removal sort of works.
+
+2003-08-27 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair <mzubair@ic.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c: unionfs_create() implemented as per new design specs.
+	If found a .wh.foo entry, vfs_rename it to foo.
+
+	* inode.c: unionfs_lookup() implemented as per new design specs.
+	If found a whiteout entry, just stop lookup
+
+	* inode.c: unionfs_link() implemented as per new design specs
+
+	* inode.c: unionfs_setattr() implemented as per new design specs
+
+	* inode.c: unionfs_permission() implemented as per new design specs.
+
+	* file.c: calling unionfs_copyup_file() in unionfs_open() if open
+	with specified flags fails with the current underlying file
+
+	* subr.c:  fixes in unionfs_copyup_file()
+
+	* unionfs.h: modified mount time flags
+
+	* Still left (according to new specs): mkdir, symlink, mknod,
+	unlink, rmdir, rename hard.
+
+2003-08-26  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_inode_revalidate): Refresh inode from lower level.
+
+	* fist_ioctl.c: Increment super generation number.
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_ioctl_incgen): Increment super generation number.
+
+2003-08-20  Charles P. Wright  <cwright@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c: Branch reference counters updated on open/close.  Need
+	to figure out how do to update them when a unionfs directory
+	becomes the cwd of a process.
+
+	* doit.sh: Source doitopts or doitopts.`uname -n` so different
+	developers can have different setups, w/o changing CVS.
+
+	* unionfs.h: Added generation number to super block, inode, and dentries.
+
+	* attach.c: Not used.
+
+2003-08-13  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair <mzubair@ic.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* subr.c: some fixes in unionfs_copyup_file() (untested yet)
+
+	* file.c: calling unionfs_copyup_file() if write() fails on the
+	leftmost file.  Failure could result because of read-only
+	permissions on the file so probably should do copy up only if
+	branch is mounted RO.
+
+	* unionfs.h: modified definition for unionfs_copyup_file()
+
+2003-08-13  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair <mzubair@ic.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* subr.c: added function: unionfs_copyup_file(inode_t *dir,
+	dentry_t *dentry, int oldbindex, int newbindex) first does
+	recursive directory creation, then does vfs_create() and then
+	reads PAGE_SIZE bytes from old file to new file
+
+	* subr.c, inode.c: moved useful functions:
+	unionfs_create_parent_dir() and unionfs_partial_lookup() to subr.c
+	from inode.c
+
+	* unionfs.h: definition for unionfs_copyup_file
+
+	* Makefile: added subr.o to the list of OBJS
+
+2003-08-13  Puja Gupta  <puja@idol.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs.h: added definition for unionfs_create_whiteout.
+
+2003-08-12  Puja Gupta  <puja@mooby.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c: reverting back to old copy without changes to rename.
+
+2003-08-04  Puja Gupta <pugupta@cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs.h (UNLINK_WHITEOUT, UNLINK_ALL_FIRST, UNLINK_ERR): New flags
+	for handling various unlink options.
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_parse_options): fixed check for getting mount flags.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_unlink): added unlink for whiteout. If flag is set
+	for UNLINK_WHITEOUT, try to create whiteout in branches to left, create
+	recursive subdirectories.  Also added check for various flags for
+	unlink_first or unlink_all, and how to handle error on unlink.
+	(unionfs_create_parent_dir): check in for loop fixed.
+
+2003-08-04  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair <mzubair@ic.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c: readdir is working fine with the hashtable in the private
+	data of unionfs file.
+	diff -ru on gcc tarball is successful
+
+	* inode.c: implemented option 2 of link(), recursively creating source
+	path in destination branch when branches are different
+
+	* unionfs.h: added two mount time flags
+	LINK_EXDEV: just return -EXDEV when dentries are on different branches
+	LINK_RECURSIVE: recursively create source path in target branch
+
+2003-07-31  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair <mzubair@ic.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c: readdir/filldir's linked list converted into a hashtable
+	of size HASHTABLE_SIZE Duplicate elimation is working. Still to
+	test the gcc tarball.
+
+	* unionfs.h: converted dir_list list head to an array of list
+	heads of size HASHTABLE_SIZE
+
+
+2003-07-30  Puja Gupta <pugupta@cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs.h: changed to new flag, CREATE_RW_ERR, UNLINK_WHITEOUT,
+	UNLINK_ERR.  Function definition for unionfs_partial_lookup.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_partial_lookup): added, called from
+	unlink. Looks up the remaining files that were not looked up in
+	unionfs_lookup.
+	(unionfs_unlink): code now transferred to unionfs_partial_lookup.
+	(unionfs_create): flag name is CREATE_RW_ERR.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_create): changed to new flag values.
+
+	* unionfs.h (IS_SET): changed flags to be exclusive. Also, changed
+	IS_SET to work on place value of bit.
+
+2003-07-27  Puja Gupta <pugupta@cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_open): removed ftohd_index(file, bindex) = NULL.
+	unionfs_getdents_callback now has file_t *.
+	(unionfs_filldir, unionfs_readdir): changed the global list_head
+	for duplicate elimination to have a list_head in private data of
+	file. So, the list of name, namelen is stored in this new
+	list_head, and compared against this.
+
+	* unionfs.h: added struct filldir_node to private data of file.
+	Thus, every file has unique and seperate list for readdir.
+
+	* doit.sh: "flag=" instead of "flags=".
+
+2003-07-28  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair <mzubair@ic.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c: unionfs_link's option 1 done. Return -EXDEV if old and
+	new dentries are in different branches / starting option 2: if
+	different branches, creating destination path in the source branch
+
+	* unionfs.h: added a simple function which returns the sum of all
+	the underlying inodes' nlink value
+
+	* inode.c: calling the above function wherever nlinks value was
+	being set
+
+2003-07-24  Puja Gupta  <puja@t2.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs.h: #defines for MOUNT_FLAG, CREATE_PASSUP,
+	CREATE_RW_ERR_PASSUP, CREATE_TRY_LEFT and IS_SET.
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_parse_options): parse the mount time flag and
+	initialize it.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_create): added handling of partial errors to
+	handle various cases: 1) Try to Left (default), 2) PassUp, 3) If
+	EPERM on RW branch, PassUp.
+
+	* doit.sh: changed mount options to include "flag=".
+
+2003-07-24  Puja Gupta  <pugupta@cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_setattr): added check for NULL hidden dentry.
+	(unionfs_inode_revalidate): added ASSERT2 for inode.
+
+2003-07-24  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair <mzubair@ic.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c: in unionfs_open, now only opening leftmost file instead
+	of opening all of the hidden files.  Opening all directories
+	though.
+
+	* inode.c: setattr function done. Assigning 'correct' value to the
+	n_links variable in the unionfs inode.  In inode_revalidate
+	function assigning 'correct' value to the n_links variable in the
+	unionfs inode.
+
+	* main.c: just moved sum_nlinks variable to the beginning of the
+	  interpose function. diff -ru on a randomly distributed
+	  (recursive) gcc tarball is failing. Some duplicate files are
+	  being listed.  'ls' on the directory containing above duplicate
+	  files also lists the files twice. Files have same unionfs inode.
+	  Checking out whats happening.
+
+2003-07-22  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair <mzubair@ic.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* main.c: in interpose() added lines which compute the sum of the
+	nlinks of the underlying inodes and assigns this sum to the
+	unionfs inode.
+
+	* inode.c: in permission() added check for a null hidden inode
+
+2003-07-22  Puja Gupta <pugupta@cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs.h: init_file_array is now init_ftohf_ptr,
+	init_inode_array is now init_itohi_ptr, init_sb_array is now
+	init_stohs_ptr, added init_stohiddenmnt_ptr, init_dentry_info,
+	init_dentry_array is now init_dtohd_ptr.  All this makes sure that
+	all allocated memory is initialized to zero before its being used.
+
+	* super.c (unionfs_read_inode): init_inode_array is now init_itohi_ptr.
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_parse_options): init_priv_inode is now
+	init_dentry_info.
+	(unionfs_parse_options): memset, init_stohs_ptr, init_stohiddenmnt_ptr
+	added for initialize memory allocated to NULL.
+	(unionfs_read_super): init_dtohd_ptr added to initialize to NULL.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_lookup): init_dentry_array is now init_dtohd_ptr.
+
+	* file.c (unionfs_open): added init_ftohf_ptr, setting underlying
+	file pointer to NULL.
+
+2003-07-21  Puja Gupta <pugupta@cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_create): get rid of the hidden dentry that lead
+	to an unsuccessful attempt to create. Update bstart, bend
+	accordingly.
+	(unionfs_create_parent_dir): added "count--" for proper pointer
+	position. Updated private data, bstart for the dentry and inode of
+	intermediate directories created.  Also, updated bend for the
+	negative dentry returned from this function to create.
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_interpose): removed comments and extra line
+	spaces.
+
+2003-07-20  Puja Gupta  <puja@idol.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* unionfs.h (MAX_DIR_CREATE): added MAX_DIR_CREATE for the number of
+	directories allowed to be created in recursive subdir creation.
+	Should be dynamic.
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_create): changed to handle partial error by
+	recursively creating directory to left branches.
+	(unionfs_create_parent_dir): added this function, it creates
+	hidden directory path for a given parent inode and dentry in
+	specified branch. (Still to test)
+
+2003-07-15  Mohammad Nayyer Zubair <mzubair@ic.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c <unionfs_lookup>: Found a bug while mounting unionfs on
+	a randomly distributed (recursive) am-utils tarball on 5 branches.
+	Basically we were not memsetting the array of pointers to hidden
+	objects after kmallocing a CUR_MAX_BRANCH number of pointers for
+	dentry, inode, file and sb.  They were assumed to be NULL in
+	lookup and hence were not explicitly set to NULL in the array when
+	requireed.
+
+	* unionfs.h: Added macros which initialize hidden arrays to NULL
+
+2003-07-15  Puja Gupta  <puja@mooby.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_lookup): added few debug statements.
+	(unionfs_unlink): Since lookup for file had just the leftmost
+	entry, unlink now internally calls lookup for all remaining
+	branches.  And the current policy for unlink is, unlink
+	all. (Tested).
+
+	* unionfs.h: added definition for unionfs_reinterpose.
+
+	* main.c (unionfs_reinterpose): This new function takes a dentry
+	with leftmost hidden inode interposed, and reinterposes the newly
+	lookedup hidden inodes in remaining branches.  Called from
+	unionfs_unlink.
+
+	* mount_tarball.sh, mount_tarball_random.sh: These scripts are now
+	moved to ../tools directory.
+
+2003-07-13  Puja Gupta  <puja@mooby.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (unionfs_lookup): fixed initialization of negative dentry.
+
+	* print.c (fist_print_inode), (fist_print_file),(fist_print_dentry),
+	(fist_print_sb): made more readable, pointers now printed with %p.
+
+2003-07-10  Puja Gupta  <puja@idol.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* super.c (unionfs_statfs): check for duplicate superblock data being
+	added.
+	(unionfs_umount_begin): check for NULL hidden_sb, hidden_sb->s_op.
+
+2003-07-10 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair <mzubair@ic.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* print.c: fist_print_inode(): prints underlying inodes if any.
+	fist_print_dentry(): prints underlying dentries if any.
+	fist_print_files(): prints underlying files if any.
+	fist_print_superblock(): prints underlying sbs if any.
+
+2003-07-10 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair <mzubair@ic.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* print.c: improved the formatting of printing inode, dentry and
+	sb
+
+	* main.c, inode.c removed unneccessary lines printing debugging
+	info in interpose()
+
+2003-07-13 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair <mzubair@ic.sunysb.edu>
+
+	* file.c inode.c: removed debugging info lines
+
+	* created mount_tarball.sh.  right now, distributes an equal
+		number of files/dirs among N branches tar-ing am-utils
+		through unionfs mount point gives same package buildall
+		through mount point gives same structure/files
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/INSTALL newtree/fs/unionfs/INSTALL
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/INSTALL	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/INSTALL	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+To build Unionfs, there are two main components:
+
+-  unionfs.ko: the kernel module in 2.6
+
+-  unionctl: a user utility which allows you to add and remove branches
+
+You should be able to just type "make" and Unionfs will build itself for the
+running kernel.  The Makefile will look for your running kernel sources in
+/lib/modules/`uname -r`/build/include.
+
+If your kernel sources are located in a different directory, create a
+"fistdev.mk" file along the lines of:
+LINUXSRC=/path/to/my/kernel/sources/linux-2.6.xx
+TOPINC=-I$(LINUXSRC)/include
+MODDIR=/lib/modules/2.6.xx
+
+LINUXSRC points to the root of a Linux source tree.  TOPINC should point to
+that tree's include directory.  Finally, the module will be copied to
+$MODDIR/kernel/fs/unionfs.ko.
+
+You must set all three variables together, otherwise you can have problems
+compiling, installing, or loading the module.
+
+You also need to have the headers for e2fsprogs installed, on Red Hat
+derived systems (like Fedora Core), this means that you need to have
+e2fsprogs-devel installed.
+
+There are two Makefile options related to extended attribute support,
+which is turned off by default.  You should define UNIONFS_XATTR to turn
+it on.  Vanilla kernels should work automatically, but if you (or your
+vendor) has applied the ACL/EA patches you might need to define
+FIST_SETXATTR_CONSTVOID to correct the setxattr operation's function
+prototype.
+
+Using fistdev.mk, you can also turn off the debugging print system,
+which adds to the modules code size significantly.  Just add
+"EXTRACFLAGS=-DUNIONFS_NDEBUG" to fistdev.mk.
+
+The doit.sh script included in the distribution will mount unionfs
+with two branches (/branch0 and /branch1) by default.  You can use it
+as an example and edit to your tastes.
+
+To install unionfs run "make install".  This copies unionfs.o into
+/lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/fs/; copies the utilities into
+/usr/local/sbin; and copies man pages into /usr/local/man;
+
+fistdev.mk summary:
+UNIONFS_OPT_CFLAG	By default -O2.  If you want a different optimization
+			level change this variable.
+UNIONFS_DEBUG_CFLAG	By default -g.  If you want to remove debug, set
+			this variable to nothing.  This will result in a
+			smaller (but harder to debug) Unionfs.
+EXTRACFLAGS		Additional stuff to pass to the compiler, this
+			is useful when combined with the definitions below.
+			(e.g., EXTRACFLAGS=-DUNIONFS_NDEBUG to turn off
+			debugging).
+LINUXSRC		Where to find the kernel build directory.
+TOPINC			Where to find the kernel headers.
+PREFIX			Where to install Unionfs utilities.
+			By default /usr/local.
+MODPREFIX		What is the prefix to the root directory for modules,
+			by default this is unset.  Your modules will end up
+			in /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/fs.  With
+			MODPREFIX=/foo they end up in
+			/foo/lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/fs.
+UNIONFS_IMAP		Compiles in persistent inode code. Mount should fail
+			if you try to use the imap option without this.
+Define options summary:
+UNIONFS_NDEBUG		Turn off debugging facility (reduces code size).
+UNIONFS_UNSUPPORTED	Bypass kernel versions checks.
+SUPPORT_BROKEN_SETUP	Enable sendfile, which allows you to run losetup, but
+			if you try to write to a loop file, you will cause
+			an Oops.
+
+Known interactions with other kernel features/patches:
+* If you get an error like this on Fedora Core 4:
+  make: *** /lib/modules/2.6.11-1.1369_FC4/build: No such file or directory.  Stop.
+  Then you need to install the kernel-devel package.
+
+* If you get an error like this:
+  unionimap.h:9:23: uuid/uuid.h: No such file or directory
+  Followed, by more parse errors,  then you need to make sure you have
+  e2fsprogs-devel installed (or your distribution's equivalent).
+
+* Some NFS servers return -EACCES instead of -EROFS when they are exported
+  read-only.  This means that we can't legitimately determine when a user is
+  not allowed to access a file.  To enable a hack so that NFS appears to work
+  correctly (but NFS ACLs will break), mount the nfs-branch with mode nfsro.
+
+* If you want to export Unionfs over NFS, then you need to add
+  extra information to /etc/exports.  knfsd will not export Unionfs unless
+  you have an fsid option in /etc/exports.  This is because Unionfs has no
+  real device.  See man exports(5) for more information on fsid.
+
+* If you want to use Unionfs as your root file system you need to use
+  pivot_root.  www.linux-live.org provides scripts for creating live CDs with
+  Unionfs as the root.  The following commands are adapted from the linuxrc
+  from linux-live 5.0.16.  You may want to look at the original script from
+  www.linux-live.org if you are having problems.  SLAX (www.slax.org) is a
+  an actual live CD distribution based on these scripts.
+
+  UNION=/union
+  MEMORY=/memory
+  MOUNTDIR=/mnt
+  CHANGES=$MEMORY/changes
+
+  mkdir -p $UNION
+
+  mkdir -p $MEMORY
+  mount -t tmpfs tmpfs $MEMORY
+
+  mkdir -p $CHANGES
+  mount -t unionfs -o dirs=$CHANGES=rw unionfs $UNION
+
+  # Here other things are added to the Union, by using unionctl.
+
+  cd $UNION
+  mkdir -p initrd
+  pivot_root . initrd
+  exec chroot . /bin/bash
+  # You should never get here
+
+* If you want to use losetup, then you need to define -DSUPPORT_BROKEN_LOSETUP
+  You will be able to use it read-only, but when you try to use it read-write,
+  you will get an Oops.  This should eventually be fixed when we have our
+  own address-space operations (so that we can support sendfile).
+
+* Selinux requires extended attributes (but has not been tested by us).
+  You should compile Unionfs with Extended Attribute support by adding
+  EXTRACFLAGS=-DUNIONFS_XATTR to fistdev.mk.  After this, you can follow
+  the following instructions are from Jaspreet Singh:
+
+  1. Install strict/targetted selinux policy sources
+  2. Open /etc/selinux/<policy_type>/src/policy/fs_use
+  3. Append "fs_use_xattr unionfs system_u:object_r:fs_t;"
+  4. Compile, install, and reload the selinux policy
+
+  "There were a couple of issues with Unionfs but they were minor."
+
+* tmpfs does not support fsyncing directories, so if you have a Union with
+  tmpfs as the leftmost branch, fsync returns EINVAL.
+
+Other known limitations:
+* Unionfs does not provide cache coherency.  What this means to you is that
+  if you directly modify the lower-level branches, then Unionfs will get
+  confused.  You can tell Unionfs to throw out its cache and recreate all
+  of its objects (lazily), by running "uniondbg -g UNION".
+
+  It is especially dangerous to create or remove whiteouts from underneath
+  Unionfs, as there are several places where it ASSERTs on invariants
+  that must be true (e.g., if the file exists, the whiteout should not and
+  vice versa).
+
+* Unionfs doesn't support sendfile.  This often manifests itself as apache
+  serving zero length files.  You can turn off sendfile n Apache with the
+  EnableSendfile httpd.conf directive (see
+  http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/core.html).   This is also the reason
+  that losetup is unsupported, Unionfs needs its own address space operations
+  otherwise upper and lower-level files and pages get mixed and matched.
+
+* If you restart an NFS server, you will get ESTALE errors on the client
+  because Unionfs does not have persistent inode numbers.  You should also
+  consider NFS over TCP, so lost packets don't cause readdir to get confused.
+
+* Renaming a directory on a read-only branch returns an EXDEV error.  The "mv"
+  utility is designed to handle this error (at least GNU coreutils and busybox
+  will handle this correctly), so a user will not see anything.  The only
+  issue will be applications that internally rename a directory, but do not
+  properly handle EXDEV (which is really a bug on the application's part).
+
+* The documentation needs to improve
+
+* The object code is much larger than it could be, but this can be solved by
+  enabling UNIONFS_NDEBUG and setting UNIONFS_DEBUG_CFLAG to the empty string.
+
+Integrating Unionfs into a 2.6 kernel source tree (2.4 is not supported):
+1. First run patch-kernel.sh included with Unionfs. Its first argument is the
+   path to your kernel source tree.
+2. Configure and compile your kernel as you normally would.   Unionfs is at the
+   bottom of the the File systems -> Miscellaenous filesystems menu.
+3. To install the Unionfs utilities (i.e., unionctl and uniondbg), run
+   "make utils install-utils" from the Unionfs source directory.
+4. Boot into your new kernel, and enjoy Unionfs.
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/Makefile newtree/fs/unionfs/Makefile
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/Makefile	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/Makefile	2006-02-18 17:15:45.617180168 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+UNIONFS_VERSION=20060215-0551
+EXTRA_CFLAGS+=-DUNIONFS_VERSION=\"${UNIONFS_VERSION}\"
+# This will disable debugging support
+# EXTRA_CFLAGS+=-DUNIONFS_NDEBUG
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_UNION_FS) += unionfs.o
+
+unionfs-objs := subr.o dentry.o file.o inode.o main.o super.o \
+	stale_inode.o branchman.o xattr.o rdstate.o copyup.o  \
+	dirhelper.o rename.o unlink.o lookup.o persistent_inode.o \
+	commonfops.o dirfops.o print.o
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/NEWS newtree/fs/unionfs/NEWS
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/NEWS	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/NEWS	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+* Unionfs 1.1.2
+- Added inode refcounting debugging tool
+- Fixed race between lookup and d_free
+- Fixed double free/unchecked malloc
+- Fixed permission bug, creat/open truncates the running executable
+- Fixed many reference counting bugs
+- Moved code from fist.h into unionfs*.h
+- Removed unneeded UNIONFS_XATTR
+- Removed ASSERTs in favor of BUG_ONs
+- Removed FISTBUG
+- Rename dentry locking changed to use 2.6 calls
+- Replaced NFS_SECURITY_HOLE by nfsro branch option
+- Cleaned up code to "pass" a Sparse run
+- RPM spec file updated
+- Miscellaneous cleanups
+
+* Unionfs 1.1.1
+- Directory reading is fixed
+- Improved locking for branch manipulation operations
+- Fix for removing an opaque directory
+- Some cleanups and error handling fixes to the copyup code
+
+* Unionfs 1.1.0
+- Removed excess 2.4 code (Unionfs 1.1.0 is for 2.6 only)
+- Removed file locking code, as the VFS does a better job of it.
+- Fixed off by one errors when kmallocing names in inode.c.
+- Fixed several deadlock bugs.
+- Fixed several rename and rmdir bugs.
+- Permissions checked on files that are on read-only file systems
+- AMD64 fix for compiling on gentoo.
+- Properly update generation when we combine copyup and reopening.
+- Cleanedup Makefile to remove 2.4 clutter.
+- Added documentation for the MODDIR option in the INSTALL file.
+
+* Unionfs 1.0.14
+Features:
+- Dropped unmaintained setattr,diropaque,delete=first and mount flags
+- Updated unionfs.4 to reflect default mount modes
+- You can use the root of the Union to remove branches with unionctl
+- Use official Debian packaging files.
+- Linux 2.6.13 support.
+
+Bug fixes:
+- Fixed several dentry refcount bugs introduced by new deletion framework.
+- Fixed uninitialized fd_set in the query ioctl.
+- Branch reference counting now works across insertion and removal of branches.
+  This prevents the branch counts from getting "confused".
+- Handle "/" as a branch in unionctl.
+- Removed static buffer for debug prints in favor of vprintk.
+- NFS silly renames avoided during several cases.
+- Attempting a write lock causes a copyup, so that the underying flock will
+  work.
+- Cleaned up mount option parsing.
+- Improved link counting for directories.
+
+* Unionfs 1.0.13
+- Unionfs now handles deleting an open file (and several other deletion fixes).
+  Thanks to the Knoppix people and Tomas Matejicek for finding these bugs.
+- The NODEBUG flag has been renamed to UNIONFS_NDEBUG.
+- Instead of allocating all of the lower-level pointers in dentries, inodes
+  and files, we have a fixed number of them preallocated and malloc only if
+  we exceed that number.
+- Fixed a dentry reference count bug with UNIONFS_NDEBUG.
+- Support for persistent inode numbers across mounts.
+- Added a "which-branch" ioctl and corresponding --query to unionctl, so that
+  it is possible to find out where a file or directory is coming from.
+- In 2.6.11 and onwards, don't take the BKL for ioctls.
+
+* Unionfs 1.0.12
+- Copy-up is delayed until a write operation occurs, so spurious copy-ups are
+  avoided.
+- Improved copyup UID spoofing for mkdir
+- Instructions and shell script for compiling Unionfs into a monolothic kernel.
+- Added support for opaque directories, which mask the contents of
+  lower-priority directories.  This makes recreating a removed directory an
+  O(1)  operation instead of an O(n) operation, and also makes subsequent
+  operations faster.  There were also several whiteout related fixes bundled
+  in here.
+- Fixed bug with whiteouts on Reiserfs
+- Fixed bug when a file transitioned from a negative dentry to a positive
+  dentry (i.e., if you add a branch that inserts a file you previously
+  looked up, but did not exist)
+- Fixed return code for extended attribute functions
+- amd64 compile fixes
+- Extended attribute copy-up
+- Unionfs returns EXDEV instead of copying up a directory on move, this
+  fixes a bug where Unionfs would "forget" the contents of a copied up
+  directory after unmount.
+- Fix for following symlinks
+- Improved print routines (separated generic from unionfs printing routines)
+- INSTALL has some instructions for using Unionfs as a root file system and
+  also for using Unionfs with Selinux.
+- Dentry private data uses a separate kmem_cache and inodes in 2.6 use their
+  own kmem_cache.  This should improve performance a bit because there are
+  fewer individual memory allocations (and less wasted space).
+
+* Unionfs 1.0.11
+This release fixes NFS exporting which was broken in 1.0.10.
+- f_pos and lseek's offsets are unified, so readdir works on NFS exported
+  unionfs mounts again.
+
+* Unionfs 1.0.10
+This release fixes several bugs over 1.0.9, but it will not correctly work if
+you want to NFS export it.  For that you need to use 1.0.9 on 2.4.  In 1.0.11,
+we will fix NFS exports correctly.
+
+- Don't d_delete entries that don't have positive refcounts (Fabian Franz)
+- Hardlinks should point to the same inode (Fabian Franz)
+- File locking works correctly.
+- Improved directory llseeking.
+- snapmerge preserves permissions/times after copying files
+- Improved Makefile
+- Unionfs_d_revalidate copies attributes so the cache appears more coherent.
+- Directory reading bug fixed.
+- symlink copyup fixed
+- Don't oops when creating files longer than 252 characters
+- Some readdir fixes.
+- df produces correct size results
+
+* Unionfs 1.0.9
+- Fixed copyup permissions bugs (Anton Farygin)
+- NTFS mmap will no longer cause Oops (but it won't do the mmap, as NTFS
+  doesn't support mmap).
+- Moved directory reading helper routines into dirhelper.c from subr.c
+- We no longer require hacked copies of vfs_create and vfs_unlink
+- Moved finding and adding filldir_nodes into rdstate.c
+- Added a sample RPM spec file, for those who want to package Unionfs
+  (Note, we are currently not distributing source or binary RPMS)
+- Fixed unionfs_link to allow hard-linking of files with a source of a
+  readonly file system.
+- Fixed apt-get on rw/ro branch configuration (related to unionfs_link)
+- Modified regression/link.sh to reflect the changes in unionfs_link. It
+  now includes tests to make sure linking on a read only filesystem works.
+- Fixed an issue where unionfs_dir_llseek would cause an Oops
+
+* Unionfs 1.0.8
+- Fixed bug with readdir (but oddly not ls) that prevented that last entry
+  from being shown.
+- Include INSTALL file with information about installing Unionfs.
+- Fix unionctl bug with "/" as the path to search for
+- Fix to copyup permissions on directories
+- Allow llseek to current directory position, but no others
+
+* Unionfs 1.0.7
+- Fixed locking for readdir state, this fixes a kernel Oops on preemptive
+  kernels, and deadlocks on SMP kernels.
+- Prevent readdir from giving -ESTALE on last entry.
+- Fixes for gcc 2.9.5 (Alex de Landegraaf)
+- Debian package scripts (Alex de Landegraaf)
+- NFS Export on 2.6 (Sai Suman)
+- Copyup permissions fix (Sai Suman)
+- Warn when compiling on unsupported kernels (<2.6.9 or <2.4.20)
+- Improved hardlink support (but not quite there yet)
+
+* Unionfs 1.0.6
+A lot of code has changed in the 1.0.6 release, so it may not be as stable as
+the 1.0.5 release.
+
+- Makefile fix over 1.0.5 for install target on 2.6
+- unionfs.h, fist.h Makefile dependency fixed
+- Support for readdir over NFS
+- Hash table sizes are now based on the size of the lower-level directory
+- In 2.4 inode private data resides in the inode.u field, saving memory
+- Use kmem caches for filldir nodes rather than wasting space with extra
+  large kmallocs, also move short names inline
+
+* Unionfs 1.0.5
+- Support for both 2.6 and 2.4 kernels
+
+* Unionfs 1.0.4
+- Copyup now correctly handles directories, devices, and symlinks.
+- Extended attributes are now off by default because they cause too many
+  compile problems.
+- The regression tests is now included in the release, but is not actually
+  installed.  These tests are rather primitive, but do check some fundamental
+  Unionfs behavior on multiple branches.
+
+* Unionfs 1.0.3
+- Compile fixes for older (and newer) compilers than found on Redhat 9.
+- Compile fixes for older kernels.
+- Don't Oops when passed bad directories.
+
+* Unionfs 1.0.2
+- Minor README updates
+
+* Unionfs 1.0.1
+- Fix to release target which includes manual pages.
+
+* Unionfs 1.0
+- First public release
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/README newtree/fs/unionfs/README
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/README	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/README	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+We're pleased to announce the first release of a unioning file system
+for Linux, called Unionfs.  To download software and documentation,
+see
+
+	http://www.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu/project-unionfs.html
+
+Unionfs is a stackable unification file system, which can appear to
+merge the contents of several directories (branches), while keeping
+their physical content separate.  Unionfs is useful for unified source
+tree management, merged contents of split CD-ROM, merged separate
+software package directories, data grids, and more.  Unionfs allows
+any mix of read-only and read-write branches, as well as insertion and
+deletion of branches anywhere in the fan-out.  To maintain Unix
+semantics, Unionfs handles elimination of duplicates, partial-error
+conditions, and more.  This release also includes additional
+preliminary features that were specifically designed for security
+applications, such as snapshotting and sandboxing.
+
+This Unionfs release has been tested with recent 2.6 kernels.  For
+2.6 kernels, the minimum requirement is 2.6.9.  You also need to have
+the development headers for e2fsprogs installed.
+
+Unionfs is released under the GPL (see the COPYING file in the
+distribution for details).
+
+For more information on using Unionfs, download the tarball and see
+the following man pages:
+
+- unionfs.4:  Describes how to mount unionfs
+
+- unionctl.8: Describes how to control an already mounted Union
+
+For more information about Unionfs internals (which we think are
+really cool :-), see the following technical report at the above Web
+site:
+
+  C. P. Wright, J. Dave, P. Gupta, H. Krishnan, E. Zadok, and M. Zubair
+  "Versatility and Unix Semantics in a Fan-Out Unification File System"
+  Technical Report FSL-04-01b, October 2004
+  Computer Science Department, Stony Brook University
+  http://www.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu/docs/unionfs-tr/unionfs.pdf
+
+In addition, you can find an article in Linux Journal (December 2004
+issue) titled "Unionfs: Bringing File Systems Together."  It is available
+online at http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7714.
+
+See the INSTALL file for instructions on building Unionfs, iteractions with
+kernel features, and known bugs and limitations.
+
+To report bugs, please email them to the "fistgen@filesystems.org"
+list (see www.filesystems.org), or submit them via Bugzilla to
+https://bugzilla.filesystems.org/.  But reports with fixes are most
+welcome.
+
+Enjoy,
+Erez and Charles (on behalf of the Unionfs team)
+
+##############################################################################
+## For Emacs:
+# Local variables:
+# fill-column: 70
+# End:
+##############################################################################
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/branchman.c newtree/fs/unionfs/branchman.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/branchman.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/branchman.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
+/* 
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: branchman.c,v 1.62 2006/02/13 00:18:40 jsipek Exp $
+ */
+
+#include "unionfs.h"
+
+struct dentry **alloc_new_dentries(int objs)
+{
+	if (!objs)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return KZALLOC(sizeof(struct dentry *) * objs, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+struct unionfs_usi_data *alloc_new_data(int objs)
+{
+	if (!objs)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return KZALLOC(sizeof(struct unionfs_usi_data) * objs, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static void fixputmaps(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct unionfs_sb_info *spd;
+	struct putmap *cur;
+	int gen;
+	int i;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	spd = stopd(sb);
+	cur = spd->usi_putmaps[spd->usi_lastputmap - spd->usi_firstputmap];
+
+	for (gen = 0; gen < spd->usi_lastputmap - spd->usi_firstputmap; gen++) {
+		if (!spd->usi_putmaps[gen])
+			continue;
+		for (i = 0; i <= spd->usi_putmaps[gen]->bend; i++)
+			spd->usi_putmaps[gen]->map[i] =
+			    cur->map[spd->usi_putmaps[gen]->map[i]];
+	}
+
+	print_exit_location();
+}
+
+static int newputmap(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct unionfs_sb_info *spd;
+	struct putmap *newmap;
+	int count = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	spd = stopd(sb);
+
+	i = sizeof(int) * (sbend(sb) + 1);
+	newmap = KMALLOC(sizeof(struct putmap) + i, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!newmap) {
+		print_exit_status(-ENOMEM);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (!spd->usi_firstputmap) {
+		spd->usi_firstputmap = 1;
+		spd->usi_lastputmap = 1;
+
+		spd->usi_putmaps = KMALLOC(sizeof(struct putmap *), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!spd->usi_putmaps) {
+			KFREE(newmap);
+			print_exit_status(-ENOMEM);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	} else {
+		struct putmap **newlist;
+		int newfirst = spd->usi_firstputmap;
+
+		while (!spd->usi_putmaps[newfirst - spd->usi_firstputmap] &&
+		       newfirst <= spd->usi_lastputmap) {
+			newfirst++;
+		}
+
+		newlist =
+		    KMALLOC(sizeof(struct putmap *) *
+			    (1 + spd->usi_lastputmap - newfirst), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!newlist) {
+			KFREE(newmap);
+			print_exit_status(-ENOMEM);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		for (i = newfirst; i <= spd->usi_lastputmap; i++) {
+			newlist[i - newfirst] =
+			    spd->usi_putmaps[i - spd->usi_firstputmap];
+		}
+
+		KFREE(spd->usi_putmaps);
+		spd->usi_putmaps = newlist;
+		spd->usi_firstputmap = newfirst;
+		spd->usi_lastputmap++;
+	}
+
+	newmap->bend = sbend(sb);
+	for (i = 0; i <= sbend(sb); i++) {
+		count += branch_count(sb, i);
+		newmap->map[i] = i;
+	}
+	for (i = spd->usi_firstputmap; i < spd->usi_lastputmap; i++) {
+		struct putmap *cur;
+		cur = spd->usi_putmaps[i - spd->usi_firstputmap];
+		if (!cur)
+			continue;
+		count -= atomic_read(&cur->count);
+	}
+	atomic_set(&newmap->count, count);
+	spd->usi_putmaps[spd->usi_lastputmap - spd->usi_firstputmap] = newmap;
+
+	print_exit_status(0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int unionfs_ioctl_branchcount(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			      unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	int bstart, bend;
+	int i;
+	struct super_block *sb = file->f_dentry->d_sb;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	bstart = sbstart(sb);
+	bend = sbend(sb);
+
+	err = bend + 1;
+	if (!arg)
+		goto out;
+
+	for (i = bstart; i <= bend; i++) {
+		if (put_user(branch_count(sb, i), ((int __user *)arg) + i)) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+      out:
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int unionfs_ioctl_incgen(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	sb = file->f_dentry->d_sb;
+
+	unionfs_write_lock(sb);
+	if ((err = newputmap(sb)))
+		goto out;
+
+	atomic_inc(&stopd(sb)->usi_generation);
+	err = atomic_read(&stopd(sb)->usi_generation);
+
+	atomic_set(&dtopd(sb->s_root)->udi_generation, err);
+	atomic_set(&itopd(sb->s_root->d_inode)->uii_generation, err);
+
+      out:
+	unionfs_write_unlock(sb);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int unionfs_ioctl_addbranch(struct inode *inode, unsigned int cmd,
+			    unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct unionfs_addbranch_args *addargs = NULL;
+	struct nameidata nd;
+	char *path = NULL;
+	int gen;
+	int i;
+
+	int pobjects;
+
+	struct unionfs_usi_data *new_data = NULL;
+	struct dentry **new_udi_dentry = NULL;
+	struct inode **new_uii_inode = NULL;
+
+	struct dentry *root = NULL;
+	struct dentry *hidden_root = NULL;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	addargs = KMALLOC(sizeof(struct unionfs_addbranch_args), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!addargs)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_from_user
+	    (addargs, (const void __user *)arg,
+	     sizeof(struct unionfs_addbranch_args)))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (addargs->ab_perms & ~(MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_NFSRO))
+		goto out;
+	if (!(addargs->ab_perms & MAY_READ))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -E2BIG;
+	if (sbend(inode->i_sb) > FD_SETSIZE)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	if (!(path = getname((const char __user *)addargs->ab_path)))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = path_lookup(path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd);
+
+	RECORD_PATH_LOOKUP(&nd);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+	if ((err = check_branch(&nd))) {
+		path_release(&nd);
+		RECORD_PATH_RELEASE(&nd);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	unionfs_write_lock(inode->i_sb);
+	lock_dentry(inode->i_sb->s_root);
+
+	root = inode->i_sb->s_root;
+	for (i = dbstart(inode->i_sb->s_root); i <= dbend(inode->i_sb->s_root);
+	     i++) {
+		hidden_root = dtohd_index(root, i);
+		if (is_branch_overlap(hidden_root, nd.dentry)) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (addargs->ab_branch < 0
+	    || (addargs->ab_branch > (sbend(inode->i_sb) + 1)))
+		goto out;
+
+	if ((err = newputmap(inode->i_sb)))
+		goto out;
+
+	stopd(inode->i_sb)->b_end++;
+	dtopd(inode->i_sb->s_root)->udi_bcount++;
+	set_dbend(inode->i_sb->s_root, dbend(inode->i_sb->s_root) + 1);
+	itopd(inode->i_sb->s_root->d_inode)->b_end++;
+
+	atomic_inc(&stopd(inode->i_sb)->usi_generation);
+	gen = atomic_read(&stopd(inode->i_sb)->usi_generation);
+
+	pobjects = sbend(inode->i_sb) + 1;
+
+	/* Reallocate the dynamic structures. */
+	new_data = alloc_new_data(pobjects);
+	new_udi_dentry = alloc_new_dentries(pobjects);
+	new_uii_inode = KZALLOC(sizeof(struct inode *) * pobjects, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!new_udi_dentry || !new_uii_inode || !new_data) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy the in-place values to our new structure. */
+	for (i = 0; i < addargs->ab_branch; i++) {
+		atomic_set(&(new_data[i].sbcount),
+			   branch_count(inode->i_sb, i));
+
+		new_data[i].branchperms = branchperms(inode->i_sb, i);
+		new_data[i].hidden_mnt = stohiddenmnt_index(inode->i_sb, i);
+		new_data[i].sb = stohs_index(inode->i_sb, i);
+
+		new_udi_dentry[i] = dtohd_index(inode->i_sb->s_root, i);
+		new_uii_inode[i] = itohi_index(inode->i_sb->s_root->d_inode, i);
+	}
+
+	/* Shift the ends to the right (only handle reallocated bits). */
+	for (i = sbend(inode->i_sb) - 1; i >= (int)addargs->ab_branch; i--) {
+		int j = i + 1;
+		int pmindex;
+
+		atomic_set(&new_data[j].sbcount, branch_count(inode->i_sb, i));
+
+		new_data[j].branchperms = branchperms(inode->i_sb, i);
+		new_data[j].hidden_mnt = stohiddenmnt_index(inode->i_sb, i);
+		new_data[j].sb = stohs_index(inode->i_sb, i);
+		new_udi_dentry[j] = dtohd_index(inode->i_sb->s_root, i);
+		new_uii_inode[j] = itohi_index(inode->i_sb->s_root->d_inode, i);
+
+		/* Update the newest putmap, so it is correct for later. */
+		pmindex = stopd(inode->i_sb)->usi_lastputmap;
+		pmindex -= stopd(inode->i_sb)->usi_firstputmap;
+		stopd(inode->i_sb)->usi_putmaps[pmindex]->map[i] = j;
+
+	}
+
+	/* Now we can free the old ones. */
+	KFREE(dtopd(inode->i_sb->s_root)->udi_dentry);
+	KFREE(itopd(inode->i_sb->s_root->d_inode)->uii_inode);
+	KFREE(stopd(inode->i_sb)->usi_data);
+
+	/* Update the real pointers. */
+	dtohd_ptr(inode->i_sb->s_root) = new_udi_dentry;
+	itohi_ptr(inode->i_sb->s_root->d_inode) = new_uii_inode;
+	stopd(inode->i_sb)->usi_data = new_data;
+
+	/* Re-NULL the new ones so we don't try to free them. */
+	new_data = NULL;
+	new_udi_dentry = NULL;
+	new_uii_inode = NULL;
+
+	/* Put the new dentry information into it's slot. */
+	set_dtohd_index(inode->i_sb->s_root, addargs->ab_branch, nd.dentry);
+	set_itohi_index(inode->i_sb->s_root->d_inode, addargs->ab_branch,
+			IGRAB(nd.dentry->d_inode));
+	set_branchperms(inode->i_sb, addargs->ab_branch, addargs->ab_perms);
+	set_branch_count(inode->i_sb, addargs->ab_branch, 0);
+	set_stohiddenmnt_index(inode->i_sb, addargs->ab_branch, nd.mnt);
+	set_stohs_index(inode->i_sb, addargs->ab_branch, nd.dentry->d_sb);
+
+	atomic_set(&dtopd(inode->i_sb->s_root)->udi_generation, gen);
+	atomic_set(&itopd(inode->i_sb->s_root->d_inode)->uii_generation, gen);
+
+	fixputmaps(inode->i_sb);
+
+      out:
+	unlock_dentry(inode->i_sb->s_root);
+	unionfs_write_unlock(inode->i_sb);
+
+	KFREE(new_udi_dentry);
+	KFREE(new_uii_inode);
+	KFREE(new_data);
+	KFREE(addargs);
+	if (path)
+		putname(path);
+
+	print_exit_status(err);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* This must be called with the super block already locked. */
+int unionfs_ioctl_delbranch(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry;
+	struct inode *hidden_inode;
+	struct vfsmount *hidden_mnt;
+	struct dentry *root_dentry;
+	struct inode *root_inode;
+	int err = 0;
+	int pmindex, i, gen;
+
+	print_entry("branch = %lu ", arg);
+	lock_dentry(sb->s_root);
+
+	err = -EBUSY;
+	if (sbmax(sb) == 1)
+		goto out;
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (arg < 0 || arg > stopd(sb)->b_end)
+		goto out;
+	err = -EBUSY;
+	if (branch_count(sb, arg))
+		goto out;
+
+	if ((err = newputmap(sb)))
+		goto out;
+
+	pmindex = stopd(sb)->usi_lastputmap;
+	pmindex -= stopd(sb)->usi_firstputmap;
+
+	atomic_inc(&stopd(sb)->usi_generation);
+	gen = atomic_read(&stopd(sb)->usi_generation);
+
+	root_dentry = sb->s_root;
+	root_inode = sb->s_root->d_inode;
+
+	hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(root_dentry, arg);
+	hidden_mnt = stohiddenmnt_index(sb, arg);
+	hidden_inode = itohi_index(root_inode, arg);
+
+	DPUT(hidden_dentry);
+	IPUT(hidden_inode);
+	mntput(hidden_mnt);
+
+	for (i = arg; i <= (sbend(sb) - 1); i++) {
+		set_branch_count(sb, i, branch_count(sb, i + 1));
+		set_stohiddenmnt_index(sb, i, stohiddenmnt_index(sb, i + 1));
+		set_stohs_index(sb, i, stohs_index(sb, i + 1));
+		set_branchperms(sb, i, branchperms(sb, i + 1));
+		set_dtohd_index(root_dentry, i,
+				dtohd_index(root_dentry, i + 1));
+		set_itohi_index(root_inode, i, itohi_index(root_inode, i + 1));
+		stopd(sb)->usi_putmaps[pmindex]->map[i + 1] = i;
+	}
+
+	set_dtohd_index(root_dentry, sbend(sb), NULL);
+	set_itohi_index(root_inode, sbend(sb), NULL);
+	set_stohiddenmnt_index(sb, sbend(sb), NULL);
+	set_stohs_index(sb, sbend(sb), NULL);
+
+	//XXX: Place check for inode maps and removal of branch here
+
+	stopd(sb)->b_end--;
+	set_dbend(root_dentry, dbend(root_dentry) - 1);
+	dtopd(root_dentry)->udi_bcount--;
+	itopd(root_inode)->b_end--;
+
+	atomic_set(&dtopd(root_dentry)->udi_generation, gen);
+	atomic_set(&itopd(root_inode)->uii_generation, gen);
+
+	fixputmaps(sb);
+
+	/* This doesn't open a file, so we might have to free the map here. */
+	if (atomic_read(&stopd(sb)->usi_putmaps[pmindex]->count) == 0) {
+		KFREE(stopd(sb)->usi_putmaps[pmindex]);
+		stopd(sb)->usi_putmaps[pmindex] = NULL;
+	}
+
+      out:
+	unlock_dentry(sb->s_root);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int unionfs_ioctl_rdwrbranch(struct inode *inode, unsigned int cmd,
+			     unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct unionfs_rdwrbranch_args *rdwrargs = NULL;
+	int gen;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	unionfs_write_lock(inode->i_sb);
+	lock_dentry(inode->i_sb->s_root);
+
+	if ((err = newputmap(inode->i_sb)))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	rdwrargs = KMALLOC(sizeof(struct unionfs_rdwrbranch_args), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rdwrargs)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_from_user
+	    (rdwrargs, (const void __user *)arg,
+	     sizeof(struct unionfs_rdwrbranch_args)))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (rdwrargs->rwb_branch < 0
+	    || (rdwrargs->rwb_branch > (sbend(inode->i_sb) + 1)))
+		goto out;
+	if (rdwrargs->rwb_perms & ~(MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_NFSRO))
+		goto out;
+	if (!(rdwrargs->rwb_perms & MAY_READ))
+		goto out;
+
+	set_branchperms(inode->i_sb, rdwrargs->rwb_branch, rdwrargs->rwb_perms);
+
+	atomic_inc(&stopd(inode->i_sb)->usi_generation);
+	gen = atomic_read(&stopd(inode->i_sb)->usi_generation);
+	atomic_set(&dtopd(inode->i_sb->s_root)->udi_generation, gen);
+	atomic_set(&itopd(inode->i_sb->s_root->d_inode)->uii_generation, gen);
+
+	err = 0;
+
+      out:
+	unlock_dentry(inode->i_sb->s_root);
+	unionfs_write_unlock(inode->i_sb);
+	KFREE(rdwrargs);
+
+	print_exit_status(err);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int unionfs_ioctl_queryfile(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			    unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	fd_set branchlist;
+
+	int bstart = 0, bend = 0, bindex = 0;
+	struct dentry *dentry, *hidden_dentry;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	dentry = file->f_dentry;
+	lock_dentry(dentry);
+	if ((err = unionfs_partial_lookup(dentry)))
+		goto out;
+	bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+	bend = dbend(dentry);
+
+	FD_ZERO(&branchlist);
+
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+		hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, bindex);
+		if (!hidden_dentry)
+			continue;
+		if (hidden_dentry->d_inode)
+			FD_SET(bindex, &branchlist);
+	}
+
+	err = copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &branchlist, sizeof(fd_set));
+	if (err) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+      out:
+	unlock_dentry(dentry);
+	err = err < 0 ? err : bend;
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return (err);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/commonfops.c newtree/fs/unionfs/commonfops.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/commonfops.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/commonfops.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,716 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: commonfops.c,v 1.56 2006/02/15 09:07:28 jsipek Exp $
+ */
+
+#include "unionfs.h"
+
+/* We only need this function here, but it could get promoted to unionfs.h, if
+ * other things need a generation specific branch putting function. */
+static inline void branchput_gen(int generation, struct super_block *sb,
+				 int index)
+{
+	struct putmap *putmap;
+
+	if (generation == atomic_read(&stopd(sb)->usi_generation)) {
+		branchput(sb, index);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(stopd(sb)->usi_firstputmap > generation);
+	BUG_ON(stopd(sb)->usi_lastputmap < generation);
+
+	putmap =
+	    stopd(sb)->usi_putmaps[generation - stopd(sb)->usi_firstputmap];
+	BUG_ON(index < 0);
+	BUG_ON(index > putmap->bend);
+	BUG_ON(putmap->map[index] < 0);
+	branchput(sb, putmap->map[index]);
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&putmap->count)) {
+		stopd(sb)->usi_putmaps[generation - stopd(sb)->usi_firstputmap]
+		    = NULL;
+		fist_dprint(8, "Freeing putmap %d.\n", generation);
+		KFREE(putmap);
+	}
+}
+
+static char *get_random_name(int size, unsigned char *name)
+{
+	int i;
+	int j;
+	unsigned char *tmpbuf = NULL;
+
+	if (size <= WHLEN)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!name)
+		name = KMALLOC(size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!name) {
+		name = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	strncpy(name, WHPFX, WHLEN);
+
+	tmpbuf = KMALLOC(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tmpbuf) {
+		KFREE(name);
+		name = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	get_random_bytes((void *)tmpbuf, (size - 3) / 2);
+
+	j = WHLEN;
+	i = 0;
+	while ((i < (size - 3) / 2) && (j < size)) {
+		/* get characters in the 0-9, A-F range */
+
+		name[j] =
+		    (tmpbuf[i] % 16) <
+		    10 ? (tmpbuf[i] % 16) + '0' : (tmpbuf[i] % 16) + 'a';
+		j++;
+		if (j == size)
+			break;
+		name[j] =
+		    (tmpbuf[i] >> 4) <
+		    10 ? (tmpbuf[i] >> 4) + '0' : (tmpbuf[i] >> 4) + 'a';
+		j++;
+
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	name[size] = '\0';
+
+      out:
+	KFREE(tmpbuf);
+	return (name);
+
+}
+
+static int copyup_deleted_file(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry,
+			       int bstart, int bindex)
+{
+	int attempts = 0;
+	int err;
+	int exists = 1;
+	char *name = NULL;
+	struct dentry *tmp_dentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dir_dentry = NULL;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	/* Try five times to get a unique file name, fail after that.  Five is
+	 * simply a magic number, because we shouldn't try forever.  */
+	while (exists) {
+		/* The first call allocates, the subsequent ones reuse. */
+		name = get_random_name(UNIONFS_TMPNAM_LEN, name);
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		if (!name)
+			goto out;
+
+		hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, bstart);
+
+		tmp_dentry = LOOKUP_ONE_LEN(name, hidden_dentry->d_parent,
+					    UNIONFS_TMPNAM_LEN);
+		err = PTR_ERR(tmp_dentry);
+		if (IS_ERR(tmp_dentry))
+			goto out;
+		exists = tmp_dentry->d_inode ? 1 : 0;
+		DPUT(tmp_dentry);
+
+		err = -EEXIST;
+		if (++attempts > 5)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = copyup_named_file(dentry->d_parent->d_inode, file, name, bstart,
+				bindex, file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_size);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* bring it to the same state as an unlinked file */
+	hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, dbstart(dentry));
+	hidden_dir_dentry = lock_parent(hidden_dentry);
+	err = vfs_unlink(hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode, hidden_dentry);
+	unlock_dir(hidden_dir_dentry);
+
+      out:
+	KFREE(name);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int unionfs_file_revalidate(struct file *file, int willwrite)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	int sbgen, fgen, dgen;
+	int bindex, bstart, bend;
+	struct file *hidden_file;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry;
+	int size;
+
+	int err = 0;
+
+	print_entry(" file = %p", file);
+
+	dentry = file->f_dentry;
+	lock_dentry(dentry);
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	unionfs_read_lock(sb);
+	if (!unionfs_d_revalidate(dentry, NULL) && !d_deleted(dentry)) {
+		err = -ESTALE;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	fist_print_dentry("file revalidate in", dentry);
+
+	sbgen = atomic_read(&stopd(sb)->usi_generation);
+	dgen = atomic_read(&dtopd(dentry)->udi_generation);
+	fgen = atomic_read(&ftopd(file)->ufi_generation);
+
+	BUG_ON(sbgen > dgen);
+
+	/* There are two cases we are interested in.  The first is if the
+	 * generation is lower than the super-block.  The second is if someone
+	 * has copied up this file from underneath us, we also need to refresh
+	 * things. */
+	if (!d_deleted(dentry) &&
+	    ((sbgen > fgen) || (dbstart(dentry) != fbstart(file)))) {
+		/* First we throw out the existing files. */
+		bstart = fbstart(file);
+		bend = fbend(file);
+		for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+			if (ftohf_index(file, bindex)) {
+				branchput_gen(fgen, dentry->d_sb, bindex);
+				fput(ftohf_index(file, bindex));
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (ftohf_ptr(file)) {
+			KFREE(ftohf_ptr(file));
+			ftohf_ptr(file) = NULL;
+		}
+
+		/* Now we reopen the file(s) as in unionfs_open. */
+		bstart = fbstart(file) = dbstart(dentry);
+		bend = fbend(file) = dbend(dentry);
+
+		size = sizeof(struct file *) * sbmax(sb);
+		ftohf_ptr(file) = KZALLOC(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!ftohf_ptr(file)) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+			/* We need to open all the files. */
+			for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+				hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, bindex);
+				if (!hidden_dentry)
+					continue;
+
+				DGET(hidden_dentry);
+				mntget(stohiddenmnt_index(sb, bindex));
+				branchget(sb, bindex);
+
+				hidden_file =
+				    DENTRY_OPEN(hidden_dentry,
+						stohiddenmnt_index(sb, bindex),
+						file->f_flags);
+				if (IS_ERR(hidden_file)) {
+					err = PTR_ERR(hidden_file);
+					goto out;
+				} else {
+					set_ftohf_index(file, bindex,
+							hidden_file);
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* We only open the highest priority branch. */
+			hidden_dentry = dtohd(dentry);
+			if (willwrite && IS_WRITE_FLAG(file->f_flags)
+			    && is_robranch(dentry)) {
+				for (bindex = bstart - 1; bindex >= 0; bindex--) {
+
+					err = copyup_file(dentry->
+							  d_parent->
+							  d_inode,
+							  file,
+							  bstart,
+							  bindex,
+							  file->
+							  f_dentry->
+							  d_inode->i_size);
+
+					if (!err)
+						break;
+					else
+						continue;
+
+				}
+				atomic_set(&ftopd(file)->ufi_generation,
+					   atomic_read(&itopd(dentry->d_inode)->
+						       uii_generation));
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			DGET(hidden_dentry);
+			mntget(stohiddenmnt_index(sb, bstart));
+			branchget(sb, bstart);
+			hidden_file =
+			    DENTRY_OPEN(hidden_dentry,
+					stohiddenmnt_index(sb, bstart),
+					file->f_flags);
+			if (IS_ERR(hidden_file)) {
+				err = PTR_ERR(hidden_file);
+				goto out;
+			}
+			set_ftohf(file, hidden_file);
+			/* Fix up the position. */
+			hidden_file->f_pos = file->f_pos;
+
+			memcpy(&(hidden_file->f_ra), &(file->f_ra),
+			       sizeof(struct file_ra_state));
+		}
+		atomic_set(&ftopd(file)->ufi_generation,
+			   atomic_read(&itopd(dentry->d_inode)->
+				       uii_generation));
+	}
+
+	/* Copyup on the first write to a file on a readonly branch. */
+	if (willwrite && IS_WRITE_FLAG(file->f_flags)
+	    && !IS_WRITE_FLAG(ftohf(file)->f_flags) && is_robranch(dentry)) {
+		fist_dprint(3,
+			    "Doing delayed copyup of a read-write file on a read-only branch.\n");
+		bstart = fbstart(file);
+		bend = fbend(file);
+
+		BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mode));
+
+		for (bindex = bstart - 1; bindex >= 0; bindex--) {
+			if (!d_deleted(file->f_dentry)) {
+				err =
+				    copyup_file(dentry->d_parent->
+						d_inode, file, bstart,
+						bindex,
+						file->f_dentry->
+						d_inode->i_size);
+			} else {
+				err =
+				    copyup_deleted_file(file, dentry, bstart,
+							bindex);
+			}
+
+			if (!err)
+				break;
+			else
+				continue;
+
+		}
+		if (!err && (bstart > fbstart(file))) {
+			bend = fbend(file);
+			for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+				if (ftohf_index(file, bindex)) {
+					branchput(dentry->d_sb, bindex);
+					fput(ftohf_index(file, bindex));
+					set_ftohf_index(file, bindex, NULL);
+				}
+			}
+			fbend(file) = bend;
+		}
+	}
+
+      out:
+	fist_print_dentry("file revalidate out", dentry);
+	unlock_dentry(dentry);
+	unionfs_read_unlock(dentry->d_sb);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int unionfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	int hidden_flags;
+	struct file *hidden_file = NULL;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
+	int bindex = 0, bstart = 0, bend = 0;
+	int locked = 0;
+	int size;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	ftopd_lhs(file) = KZALLOC(sizeof(struct unionfs_file_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ftopd(file)) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	fbstart(file) = -1;
+	fbend(file) = -1;
+	atomic_set(&ftopd(file)->ufi_generation,
+		   atomic_read(&itopd(inode)->uii_generation));
+
+	size = sizeof(struct file *) * sbmax(inode->i_sb);
+	ftohf_ptr(file) = KZALLOC(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ftohf_ptr(file)) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	hidden_flags = file->f_flags;
+
+	dentry = file->f_dentry;
+	fist_dprint(8, "dentry to open is %p\n", dentry);
+	lock_dentry(dentry);
+	unionfs_read_lock(inode->i_sb);
+	locked = 1;
+
+	bstart = fbstart(file) = dbstart(dentry);
+	bend = fbend(file) = dbend(dentry);
+
+	/* increment to show the kind of open, so that we can
+	 * flush appropriately
+	 */
+	atomic_inc(&itopd(dentry->d_inode)->uii_totalopens);
+
+	/* open all directories and make the unionfs file struct point to these hidden file structs */
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+			hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, bindex);
+			if (!hidden_dentry)
+				continue;
+
+			DGET(hidden_dentry);
+			mntget(stohiddenmnt_index(inode->i_sb, bindex));
+			hidden_file =
+			    DENTRY_OPEN(hidden_dentry,
+					stohiddenmnt_index(inode->i_sb, bindex),
+					hidden_flags);
+			if (IS_ERR(hidden_file)) {
+				err = PTR_ERR(hidden_file);
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			set_ftohf_index(file, bindex, hidden_file);
+			/* The branchget goes after the open, because otherwise
+			 * we would miss the reference on release. */
+			branchget(inode->i_sb, bindex);
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* open a file */
+		hidden_dentry = dtohd(dentry);
+
+		/* check for the permission for hidden file.  If the error is COPYUP_ERR,
+		 * copyup the file.
+		 */
+		if (hidden_dentry->d_inode && is_robranch(dentry)) {
+			/* if the open will change the file, copy it up otherwise defer it. */
+			if (hidden_flags & O_TRUNC) {
+				int size = 0;
+
+				err = -EROFS;
+				/* copyup the file */
+				for (bindex = bstart - 1; bindex >= 0; bindex--) {
+					err =
+					    copyup_file(dentry->
+							d_parent->
+							d_inode, file,
+							bstart, bindex, size);
+					if (!err) {
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				goto out;
+			} else {
+				hidden_flags &= ~(OPEN_WRITE_FLAGS);
+			}
+		}
+
+		DGET(hidden_dentry);
+		/* dentry_open will decrement mnt refcnt if err.
+		 * otherwise fput() will do an mntput() for us upon file close.
+		 */
+		mntget(stohiddenmnt_index(inode->i_sb, bstart));
+		hidden_file = DENTRY_OPEN(hidden_dentry,
+					  stohiddenmnt_index(inode->i_sb,
+							     bstart),
+					  hidden_flags);
+		if (IS_ERR(hidden_file)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(hidden_file);
+			goto out;
+		} else {
+			set_ftohf(file, hidden_file);
+			branchget(inode->i_sb, bstart);
+		}
+	}
+
+      out:
+	/* freeing the allocated resources, and fput the opened files */
+	if (err < 0 && ftopd(file)) {
+		if (!locked)
+			unionfs_read_lock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
+		for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+			hidden_file = ftohf_index(file, bindex);
+			if (hidden_file) {
+				branchput(file->f_dentry->d_sb, bindex);
+				/* fput calls dput for hidden_dentry */
+				fput(hidden_file);
+			}
+		}
+		if (!locked)
+			unionfs_read_unlock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
+		KFREE(ftohf_ptr(file));
+		KFREE(ftopd(file));
+	}
+
+	fist_print_file("OUT: unionfs_open", file);
+
+	if (locked) {
+		unlock_dentry(dentry);
+		unionfs_read_unlock(inode->i_sb);
+	}
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int unionfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct file *hidden_file = NULL;
+	int bindex, bstart, bend;
+	int fgen;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	fist_checkinode(inode, "unionfs_release");
+
+	/* fput all the hidden files */
+	fgen = atomic_read(&ftopd(file)->ufi_generation);
+	bstart = fbstart(file);
+	bend = fbend(file);
+
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+		hidden_file = ftohf_index(file, bindex);
+
+		if (hidden_file) {
+			fput(hidden_file);
+			unionfs_read_lock(inode->i_sb);
+			branchput_gen(fgen, inode->i_sb, bindex);
+			unionfs_read_unlock(inode->i_sb);
+		}
+	}
+	KFREE(ftohf_ptr(file));
+
+	if (ftopd(file)->rdstate) {
+		ftopd(file)->rdstate->uds_access = jiffies;
+		fist_dprint(1, "Saving rdstate with cookie %u [%d.%lld]\n",
+			    ftopd(file)->rdstate->uds_cookie,
+			    ftopd(file)->rdstate->uds_bindex,
+			    (long long)ftopd(file)->rdstate->uds_dirpos);
+		spin_lock(&itopd(inode)->uii_rdlock);
+		itopd(inode)->uii_rdcount++;
+		list_add_tail(&ftopd(file)->rdstate->uds_cache,
+			      &itopd(inode)->uii_readdircache);
+		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+		spin_unlock(&itopd(inode)->uii_rdlock);
+		ftopd(file)->rdstate = NULL;
+	}
+	KFREE(ftopd(file));
+
+	fist_checkinode(inode, "post unionfs_release");
+
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,11)
+long unionfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+#else
+int unionfs_ioctl(struct inode *unused, struct file *file,
+		  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+#endif
+{
+	long err = 0;		/* don't fail by default */
+	struct file *hidden_file = NULL;
+	int val;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	if ((err = unionfs_file_revalidate(file, 1)))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* check if asked for local commands */
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case FIST_IOCTL_GET_DEBUG_VALUE:
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
+			err = -EACCES;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		val = fist_get_debug_value();
+		err = put_user(val, (int __user *)arg);
+		break;
+
+	case FIST_IOCTL_SET_DEBUG_VALUE:
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
+			err = -EACCES;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		err = get_user(val, (int __user *)arg);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+		fist_dprint(6, "IOCTL SET: got arg %d\n", val);
+		if (val < 0 || val > 20) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		fist_set_debug_value(val);
+		break;
+
+		/* add non-debugging fist ioctl's here */
+
+	case UNIONFS_IOCTL_BRANCH_COUNT:
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
+			err = -EACCES;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		err = unionfs_ioctl_branchcount(file, cmd, arg);
+		break;
+
+	case UNIONFS_IOCTL_INCGEN:
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
+			err = -EACCES;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		err = unionfs_ioctl_incgen(file, cmd, arg);
+		break;
+
+	case UNIONFS_IOCTL_ADDBRANCH:
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
+			err = -EACCES;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		err =
+		    unionfs_ioctl_addbranch(file->f_dentry->d_inode, cmd, arg);
+		break;
+
+	case UNIONFS_IOCTL_RDWRBRANCH:
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
+			err = -EACCES;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		err =
+		    unionfs_ioctl_rdwrbranch(file->f_dentry->d_inode, cmd, arg);
+		break;
+
+	case UNIONFS_IOCTL_QUERYFILE:
+		/* XXX: This should take the file. */
+		err = unionfs_ioctl_queryfile(file, cmd, arg);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		hidden_file = ftohf(file);
+
+		err = security_file_ioctl(hidden_file, cmd, arg);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+		err = -ENOTTY;
+		if (!hidden_file || !hidden_file->f_op)
+			goto out;
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,11)
+		if (hidden_file->f_op->unlocked_ioctl) {
+			err =
+			    hidden_file->f_op->unlocked_ioctl(hidden_file, cmd,
+							      arg);
+		} else
+#endif
+		if (hidden_file->f_op->ioctl) {
+			lock_kernel();
+			err =
+			    hidden_file->f_op->ioctl(hidden_file->f_dentry->
+						     d_inode, hidden_file, cmd,
+						     arg);
+			unlock_kernel();
+		}
+	}			/* end of outer switch statement */
+
+      out:
+	print_exit_status((int)err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int unionfs_flush(struct file *file)
+{
+	int err = 0;		/* assume ok (see open.c:close_fp) */
+	struct file *hidden_file = NULL;
+	int bindex, bstart, bend;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	if ((err = unionfs_file_revalidate(file, 1)))
+		goto out;
+	if (!atomic_dec_and_test
+	    (&itopd(file->f_dentry->d_inode)->uii_totalopens))
+		goto out;
+
+	lock_dentry(file->f_dentry);
+
+	bstart = fbstart(file);
+	bend = fbend(file);
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+		hidden_file = ftohf_index(file, bindex);
+
+		if (hidden_file && hidden_file->f_op
+		    && hidden_file->f_op->flush) {
+			err = hidden_file->f_op->flush(hidden_file);
+			if (err)
+				goto out_lock;
+			/* This was earlier done in the unlink_all function in unlink.c */
+			/* if there are no more references to the dentry, dput it */
+			if (d_deleted(file->f_dentry)) {
+				DPUT(dtohd_index(file->f_dentry, bindex));
+				set_dtohd_index(file->f_dentry, bindex, NULL);
+			}
+		}
+
+	}
+
+      out_lock:
+	unlock_dentry(file->f_dentry);
+      out:
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/copyup.c newtree/fs/unionfs/copyup.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/copyup.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/copyup.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,749 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York*
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: copyup.c,v 1.65 2006/02/08 21:33:40 dquigley Exp $
+ */
+
+#include "unionfs.h"
+
+/*Not Working Yet*/
+static int copyup_xattrs(struct dentry *old_hidden_dentry,
+			 struct dentry *new_hidden_dentry)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	ssize_t list_size = -1;
+	char *name_list = NULL;
+	char *attr_value = NULL;
+	char *name_list_orig = NULL;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	if (!old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr ||
+	    !old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_op->listxattr ||
+	    !new_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_op->setxattr) {
+		err = -ENOTSUPP;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	list_size =
+	    old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_op->listxattr(old_hidden_dentry, NULL,
+							0);
+	if (list_size <= 0) {
+		err = list_size;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	name_list = xattr_alloc(list_size + 1, XATTR_LIST_MAX);
+	if (!name_list || IS_ERR(name_list)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(name_list);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	list_size =
+	    old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_op->listxattr(old_hidden_dentry,
+							name_list, list_size);
+	attr_value = xattr_alloc(XATTR_SIZE_MAX, XATTR_SIZE_MAX);
+	if (!attr_value || IS_ERR(attr_value)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(name_list);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	name_list_orig = name_list;
+	while (*name_list) {
+		ssize_t size;
+		down(&old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+		err = security_inode_getxattr(old_hidden_dentry, name_list);
+		if (err)
+			size = err;
+		else
+			size =
+			    old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_op->
+			    getxattr(old_hidden_dentry, name_list, attr_value,
+				     XATTR_SIZE_MAX);
+		up(&old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+		if (size < 0) {
+			err = size;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (size > XATTR_SIZE_MAX) {
+			err = -E2BIG;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		down(&new_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+
+		err =
+		    security_inode_setxattr(old_hidden_dentry, name_list,
+					    attr_value, size, 0);
+
+		if (!err) {
+			err =
+			    new_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_op->
+			    setxattr(new_hidden_dentry, name_list, attr_value,
+				     size, 0);
+			if (!err)
+				security_inode_post_setxattr(old_hidden_dentry,
+							     name_list,
+							     attr_value, size,
+							     0);
+		}
+		up(&new_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out;
+		name_list += strlen(name_list) + 1;
+	}
+      out:
+	name_list = name_list_orig;
+
+	if (name_list)
+		xattr_free(name_list, list_size + 1);
+	if (attr_value)
+		xattr_free(attr_value, XATTR_SIZE_MAX);
+	/* It is no big deal if this fails, we just roll with the punches. */
+	if (err == -ENOTSUPP)
+		err = 0;
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Determine the mode based on the copyup flags, and the existing dentry. */
+static int copyup_permissions(struct super_block *sb,
+			      struct dentry *old_hidden_dentry,
+			      struct dentry *new_hidden_dentry)
+{
+	struct iattr newattrs;
+	int err;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	newattrs.ia_atime = old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_atime;
+	newattrs.ia_mtime = old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_mtime;
+	newattrs.ia_ctime = old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_ctime;
+	newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME |
+	    ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET;
+	if (IS_SET(sb, COPYUP_CURRENT_USER)) {
+		/* current file permission */
+		newattrs.ia_mode = ~current->fs->umask & S_IRWXUGO;
+		newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_FORCE | ATTR_MODE;
+	} else {
+		/* original mode of old file */
+		newattrs.ia_mode = old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_mode;
+		newattrs.ia_gid = old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_gid;
+		newattrs.ia_uid = old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_uid;
+		newattrs.ia_valid |=
+		    ATTR_FORCE | ATTR_GID | ATTR_UID | ATTR_MODE;
+	}
+	if (newattrs.ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
+		newattrs.ia_mode =
+		    (newattrs.ia_mode & S_IALLUGO) | (old_hidden_dentry->
+						      d_inode->
+						      i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
+	}
+
+	err = notify_change(new_hidden_dentry, &newattrs);
+
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int copyup_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+		  int bstart, int new_bindex,
+		  struct file **copyup_file, loff_t len)
+{
+	return copyup_named_dentry(dir, dentry, bstart, new_bindex,
+				   dentry->d_name.name,
+				   dentry->d_name.len, copyup_file, len);
+}
+
+int copyup_named_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			int bstart, int new_bindex, const char *name,
+			int namelen, struct file **copyup_file, loff_t len)
+{
+	struct dentry *new_hidden_dentry;
+	struct dentry *old_hidden_dentry = NULL;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct file *input_file = NULL;
+	struct file *output_file = NULL;
+	ssize_t read_bytes, write_bytes;
+	mm_segment_t old_fs;
+	int err = 0;
+	char *buf;
+	int old_bindex;
+	int got_branch_input = -1;
+	int got_branch_output = -1;
+	int old_bstart;
+	int old_bend;
+	int size = len;
+	struct dentry *new_hidden_parent_dentry = NULL;
+	mm_segment_t oldfs;
+	char *symbuf = NULL;
+	uid_t saved_uid = current->fsuid;
+	gid_t saved_gid = current->fsgid;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+	verify_locked(dentry);
+	fist_print_dentry("IN: copyup_named_dentry", dentry);
+
+	old_bindex = bstart;
+	old_bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+	old_bend = dbend(dentry);
+
+	BUG_ON(new_bindex < 0);
+	BUG_ON(new_bindex >= old_bindex);
+
+	sb = dir->i_sb;
+
+	unionfs_read_lock(sb);
+
+	if ((err = is_robranch_super(sb, new_bindex)))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Create the directory structure above this dentry. */
+	new_hidden_dentry = create_parents_named(dir, dentry, name, new_bindex);
+	if (IS_ERR(new_hidden_dentry)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(new_hidden_dentry);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fist_print_generic_dentry("Copyup Object", new_hidden_dentry);
+
+	/* Now we actually create the object. */
+	old_hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, old_bindex);
+	DGET(old_hidden_dentry);
+
+	/* For symlinks, we must read the link before we lock the directory. */
+	if (S_ISLNK(old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+
+		symbuf = KMALLOC(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!symbuf) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto copyup_readlink_err;
+		}
+
+		oldfs = get_fs();
+		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+		err =
+		    old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_op->
+		    readlink(old_hidden_dentry, (char __user *)symbuf,
+			     PATH_MAX);
+		set_fs(oldfs);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto copyup_readlink_err;
+		symbuf[err] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	/* Now we lock the parent, and create the object in the new branch. */
+	new_hidden_parent_dentry = lock_parent(new_hidden_dentry);
+	current->fsuid = new_hidden_parent_dentry->d_inode->i_uid;
+	current->fsgid = new_hidden_parent_dentry->d_inode->i_gid;
+	if (S_ISDIR(old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+		err = vfs_mkdir(new_hidden_parent_dentry->d_inode,
+				new_hidden_dentry, S_IRWXU);
+	} else if (S_ISLNK(old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+		err = vfs_symlink(new_hidden_parent_dentry->d_inode,
+				  new_hidden_dentry, symbuf, S_IRWXU);
+	} else if (S_ISBLK(old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)
+		   || S_ISCHR(old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)
+		   || S_ISFIFO(old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)
+		   || S_ISSOCK(old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+		err = vfs_mknod(new_hidden_parent_dentry->d_inode,
+				new_hidden_dentry,
+				old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_mode,
+				old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev);
+	} else if (S_ISREG(old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+		err = vfs_create(new_hidden_parent_dentry->d_inode,
+				 new_hidden_dentry, S_IRWXU, NULL);
+	} else {
+		char diemsg[100];
+		snprintf(diemsg, sizeof(diemsg), "Unknown inode type %d\n",
+			 old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_mode);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s\n", diemsg);
+		BUG();
+	}
+	current->fsuid = saved_uid;
+	current->fsgid = saved_gid;
+      copyup_readlink_err:
+	KFREE(symbuf);
+	if (err) {
+		/* get rid of the hidden dentry and all its traces */
+		DPUT(new_hidden_dentry);
+		set_dtohd_index(dentry, new_bindex, NULL);
+		set_dbstart(dentry, old_bstart);
+		set_dbend(dentry, old_bend);
+		goto out_dir;
+	}
+#ifdef UNIONFS_IMAP
+	if (stopd(sb)->usi_persistent) {
+		err = write_uin(dentry->d_sb, dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
+				new_bindex, new_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_dir;
+	}
+#endif
+	/* We actually copyup the file here. */
+	if (S_ISREG(old_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+		mntget(stohiddenmnt_index(sb, old_bindex));
+		branchget(sb, old_bindex);
+		got_branch_input = old_bindex;
+		input_file =
+		    DENTRY_OPEN(old_hidden_dentry,
+				stohiddenmnt_index(sb, old_bindex), O_RDONLY);
+		if (IS_ERR(input_file)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(input_file);
+			goto out_dir;
+		}
+		if (!input_file->f_op || !input_file->f_op->read) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_dir;
+		}
+
+		/* copy the new file */
+		DGET(new_hidden_dentry);
+		mntget(stohiddenmnt_index(sb, new_bindex));
+		branchget(sb, new_bindex);
+		got_branch_output = new_bindex;
+		output_file =
+		    DENTRY_OPEN(new_hidden_dentry,
+				stohiddenmnt_index(sb, new_bindex), O_WRONLY);
+		if (IS_ERR(output_file)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(output_file);
+			goto out_dir;
+		}
+		if (!output_file->f_op || !output_file->f_op->write) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_dir;
+		}
+
+		/* allocating a buffer */
+		buf = (char *)KMALLOC(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!buf) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out_dir;
+		}
+
+		/* now read PAGE_SIZE bytes from offset 0 in a loop */
+		old_fs = get_fs();
+
+		input_file->f_pos = 0;
+		output_file->f_pos = 0;
+
+		err = 0;	// reset error just in case
+		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+		do {
+			if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
+				size = PAGE_SIZE;
+			else if ((len < PAGE_SIZE) && (len > 0))
+				size = len;
+
+			len -= PAGE_SIZE;
+
+			read_bytes =
+			    input_file->f_op->read(input_file,
+						   (char __user *)buf, size,
+						   &input_file->f_pos);
+			if (read_bytes <= 0) {
+				err = read_bytes;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			write_bytes =
+			    output_file->f_op->write(output_file,
+						     (char __user *)buf,
+						     read_bytes,
+						     &output_file->f_pos);
+			if (write_bytes < 0 || (write_bytes < read_bytes)) {
+				err = write_bytes;
+				break;
+			}
+		} while ((read_bytes > 0) && (len > 0));
+		set_fs(old_fs);
+		KFREE(buf);
+
+		if (err) {
+			/* copyup failed, because we ran out of space or quota,
+			 * or something else happened so let's unlink; we don't
+			 * really care about the return value of vfs_unlink */
+			vfs_unlink(new_hidden_parent_dentry->d_inode,
+				   new_hidden_dentry);
+
+			goto out_dir;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Set permissions. */
+	if ((err =
+	     copyup_permissions(sb, old_hidden_dentry, new_hidden_dentry)))
+		goto out_dir;
+	/* Selinux uses extended attributes for permissions. */
+	if ((err = copyup_xattrs(old_hidden_dentry, new_hidden_dentry)))
+		goto out_dir;
+
+	/* do not allow files getting deleted to be reinterposed */
+	if (!d_deleted(dentry))
+		unionfs_reinterpose(dentry);
+
+      out_dir:
+	if (new_hidden_parent_dentry)
+		unlock_dir(new_hidden_parent_dentry);
+
+      out:
+	if (input_file && !IS_ERR(input_file)) {
+		fput(input_file);
+	} else {
+		/* since input file was not opened, we need to explicitly
+		 * dput the old_hidden_dentry
+		 */
+		DPUT(old_hidden_dentry);
+	}
+
+	/* in any case, we have to branchput */
+	if (got_branch_input >= 0)
+		branchput(sb, got_branch_input);
+
+	if (output_file) {
+		if (copyup_file && !err) {
+			*copyup_file = output_file;
+		} else {
+			/* close the file if there was no error, or if we ran
+			 * out of space in which case we unlinked the file */
+			if (!IS_ERR(output_file))
+				fput(output_file);
+			branchput(sb, got_branch_output);
+		}
+	}
+
+	unionfs_read_unlock(sb);
+
+	fist_print_dentry("OUT: copyup_dentry", dentry);
+	fist_print_inode("OUT: copyup_dentry", dentry->d_inode);
+
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* This function creates a copy of a file represented by 'file' which currently
+ * resides in branch 'bstart' to branch 'new_bindex.  The copy will be named
+ * "name".  */
+int copyup_named_file(struct inode *dir, struct file *file, char *name,
+		      int bstart, int new_bindex, loff_t len)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct file *output_file = NULL;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	err = copyup_named_dentry(dir, file->f_dentry, bstart,
+				  new_bindex, name, strlen(name), &output_file,
+				  len);
+	if (!err) {
+		fbstart(file) = new_bindex;
+		set_ftohf_index(file, new_bindex, output_file);
+	}
+
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* This function creates a copy of a file represented by 'file' which currently
+ * resides in branch 'bstart' to branch 'new_bindex.
+ */
+int copyup_file(struct inode *dir, struct file *file, int bstart,
+		int new_bindex, loff_t len)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct file *output_file = NULL;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	err = copyup_dentry(dir, file->f_dentry, bstart, new_bindex,
+			    &output_file, len);
+	if (!err) {
+		fbstart(file) = new_bindex;
+		set_ftohf_index(file, new_bindex, output_file);
+	}
+
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* This function replicates the directory structure upto given dentry
+ * in the bindex branch. Can create directory structure recursively to the right
+ * also.
+ */
+struct dentry *create_parents(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			      int bindex)
+{
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+	hidden_dentry =
+	    create_parents_named(dir, dentry, dentry->d_name.name, bindex);
+	print_exit_location();
+
+	return (hidden_dentry);
+}
+
+/* This function replicates the directory structure upto given dentry
+ * in the bindex branch.  */
+struct dentry *create_parents_named(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+				    const char *name, int bindex)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *child_dentry;
+	struct dentry *parent_dentry;
+	struct dentry *hidden_parent_dentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry = NULL;
+	const char *childname;
+	unsigned int childnamelen;
+
+	int old_kmalloc_size;
+	int kmalloc_size;
+	int num_dentry;
+	int count;
+
+	int old_bstart;
+	int old_bend;
+	struct dentry **path = NULL;
+	struct dentry **tmp_path;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+#ifdef UNIONFS_IMAP
+	int persistent;
+#endif
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	verify_locked(dentry);
+
+	/* There is no sense allocating any less than the minimum. */
+	kmalloc_size = malloc_sizes[0].cs_size;
+	num_dentry = kmalloc_size / sizeof(struct dentry *);
+
+	if ((err = is_robranch_super(dir->i_sb, bindex))) {
+		hidden_dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fist_print_dentry("IN: create_parents_named", dentry);
+	fist_dprint(8, "name = %s\n", name);
+
+	old_bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+	old_bend = dbend(dentry);
+
+	hidden_dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	path = (struct dentry **)KZALLOC(kmalloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!path)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* assume the negative dentry of unionfs as the parent dentry */
+	parent_dentry = dentry;
+
+	count = 0;
+	/* This loop finds the first parent that exists in the given branch.
+	 * We start building the directory structure from there.  At the end
+	 * of the loop, the following should hold:
+	 *      child_dentry is the first nonexistent child
+	 *      parent_dentry is the first existent parent
+	 *      path[0] is the = deepest child
+	 *      path[count] is the first child to create
+	 */
+	do {
+		child_dentry = parent_dentry;
+
+		/* find the parent directory dentry in unionfs */
+		parent_dentry = child_dentry->d_parent;
+		lock_dentry(parent_dentry);
+
+		/* find out the hidden_parent_dentry in the given branch */
+		hidden_parent_dentry = dtohd_index(parent_dentry, bindex);
+
+		/* store the child dentry */
+		path[count++] = child_dentry;
+		if (count == num_dentry) {
+			old_kmalloc_size = kmalloc_size;
+			kmalloc_size *= 2;
+			num_dentry = kmalloc_size / sizeof(struct dentry *);
+
+			tmp_path =
+			    (struct dentry **)KZALLOC(kmalloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!tmp_path) {
+				hidden_dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+				goto out;
+			}
+			memcpy(tmp_path, path, old_kmalloc_size);
+			KFREE(path);
+			path = tmp_path;
+			tmp_path = NULL;
+		}
+
+	} while (!hidden_parent_dentry);
+	count--;
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+#ifdef UNIONFS_IMAP
+	persistent = stopd(sb)->usi_persistent;
+#endif
+	/* This is basically while(child_dentry != dentry).  This loop is
+	 * horrible to follow and should be replaced with cleaner code. */
+	while (1) {
+		// get hidden parent dir in the current branch
+		hidden_parent_dentry = dtohd_index(parent_dentry, bindex);
+		unlock_dentry(parent_dentry);
+
+		// init the values to lookup
+		childname = child_dentry->d_name.name;
+		childnamelen = child_dentry->d_name.len;
+
+		if (child_dentry != dentry) {
+			// lookup child in the underlying file system
+			hidden_dentry =
+			    LOOKUP_ONE_LEN(childname, hidden_parent_dentry,
+					   childnamelen);
+			if (IS_ERR(hidden_dentry))
+				goto out;
+		} else {
+			int loop_start;
+			int loop_end;
+			int new_bstart = -1;
+			int new_bend = -1;
+			int i;
+
+			/* is the name a whiteout of the childname ? */
+			//lookup the whiteout child in the underlying file system
+			hidden_dentry =
+			    LOOKUP_ONE_LEN(name, hidden_parent_dentry,
+					   strlen(name));
+			if (IS_ERR(hidden_dentry))
+				goto out;
+
+			/* Replace the current dentry (if any) with the new one. */
+			DPUT(dtohd_index(dentry, bindex));
+			set_dtohd_index(dentry, bindex, hidden_dentry);
+
+			loop_start =
+			    (old_bstart < bindex) ? old_bstart : bindex;
+			loop_end = (old_bend > bindex) ? old_bend : bindex;
+
+			/* This loop sets the bstart and bend for the new
+			 * dentry by traversing from left to right.
+			 * It also dputs all negative dentries except
+			 * bindex (the newly looked dentry
+			 */
+			for (i = loop_start; i <= loop_end; i++) {
+				if (!dtohd_index(dentry, i))
+					continue;
+
+				if (i == bindex) {
+					new_bend = i;
+					if (new_bstart < 0)
+						new_bstart = i;
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				if (!dtohd_index(dentry, i)->d_inode) {
+					DPUT(dtohd_index(dentry, i));
+					set_dtohd_index(dentry, i, NULL);
+				} else {
+					if (new_bstart < 0)
+						new_bstart = i;
+					new_bend = i;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (new_bstart < 0)
+				new_bstart = bindex;
+			if (new_bend < 0)
+				new_bend = bindex;
+			set_dbstart(dentry, new_bstart);
+			set_dbend(dentry, new_bend);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (hidden_dentry->d_inode) {
+			/* since this already exists we dput to avoid
+			 * multiple references on the same dentry */
+			DPUT(hidden_dentry);
+		} else {
+			uid_t saved_uid = current->fsuid;
+			gid_t saved_gid = current->fsgid;
+
+			/* its a negative dentry, create a new dir */
+			hidden_parent_dentry = lock_parent(hidden_dentry);
+			current->fsuid = hidden_parent_dentry->d_inode->i_uid;
+			current->fsgid = hidden_parent_dentry->d_inode->i_gid;
+			err = vfs_mkdir(hidden_parent_dentry->d_inode,
+					hidden_dentry, S_IRWXUGO);
+			current->fsuid = saved_uid;
+			current->fsgid = saved_gid;
+			if (!err)
+				err = copyup_permissions
+				    (dir->i_sb, child_dentry, hidden_dentry);
+			unlock_dir(hidden_parent_dentry);
+			if (err) {
+				DPUT(hidden_dentry);
+				hidden_dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
+				goto out;
+			}
+#ifdef UNIONFS_IMAP
+			if (persistent) {
+				err = write_uin
+				    (sb, child_dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
+				     bindex, hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
+				if (err) {
+					DPUT(hidden_dentry);
+					hidden_dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
+					goto out;
+				}
+			}
+#endif
+			set_itohi_index(child_dentry->d_inode, bindex,
+					IGRAB(hidden_dentry->d_inode));
+			if (ibstart(child_dentry->d_inode) > bindex)
+				ibstart(child_dentry->d_inode) = bindex;
+			if (ibend(child_dentry->d_inode) < bindex)
+				ibend(child_dentry->d_inode) = bindex;
+
+			set_dtohd_index(child_dentry, bindex, hidden_dentry);
+			if (dbstart(child_dentry) > bindex)
+				set_dbstart(child_dentry, bindex);
+			if (dbend(child_dentry) < bindex)
+				set_dbend(child_dentry, bindex);
+		}
+
+		parent_dentry = child_dentry;
+		child_dentry = path[--count];
+	}
+      out:
+	KFREE(path);
+	fist_print_dentry("OUT: create_parents_named", dentry);
+	print_exit_pointer(hidden_dentry);
+	return hidden_dentry;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/dentry.c newtree/fs/unionfs/dentry.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/dentry.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/dentry.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: dentry.c,v 1.74 2006/02/13 00:18:40 jsipek Exp $
+ */
+
+#include "unionfs.h"
+
+/* declarations added for "sparse" */
+extern int unionfs_d_revalidate_wrap(struct dentry *dentry,
+				     struct nameidata *nd);
+extern void unionfs_d_release(struct dentry *dentry);
+extern void unionfs_d_iput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode);
+
+/*
+ * THIS IS A BOOLEAN FUNCTION: returns 1 if valid, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+int unionfs_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	int valid = 1;		/* default is valid (1); invalid is 0. */
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry;
+	int bindex, bstart, bend;
+	int sbgen, dgen;
+	int positive = 0;
+	int locked = 0;
+	int restart = 0;
+	int interpose_flag;
+
+	print_util_entry_location();
+
+      restart:
+	verify_locked(dentry);
+
+	/* if the dentry is unhashed, do NOT revalidate */
+	if (d_deleted(dentry)) {
+		fist_dprint(6, "unhashed dentry being revalidated: %*s\n",
+			    dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(dbstart(dentry) == -1);
+	if (dentry->d_inode)
+		positive = 1;
+	dgen = atomic_read(&dtopd(dentry)->udi_generation);
+	sbgen = atomic_read(&stopd(dentry->d_sb)->usi_generation);
+	/* If we are working on an unconnected dentry, then there is no
+	 * revalidation to be done, because this file does not exist within the
+	 * namespace, and Unionfs operates on the namespace, not data.
+	 */
+	if (sbgen != dgen) {
+		struct dentry *result;
+		int pdgen;
+
+		unionfs_read_lock(dentry->d_sb);
+		locked = 1;
+
+		/* The root entry should always be valid */
+		BUG_ON(IS_ROOT(dentry));
+
+		/* We can't work correctly if our parent isn't valid. */
+		pdgen = atomic_read(&dtopd(dentry->d_parent)->udi_generation);
+		if (!restart && (pdgen != sbgen)) {
+			unionfs_read_unlock(dentry->d_sb);
+			locked = 0;
+			/* We must be locked before our parent. */
+			if (!
+			    (dentry->d_parent->d_op->
+			     d_revalidate(dentry->d_parent, nd))) {
+				valid = 0;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			restart = 1;
+			goto restart;
+		}
+		BUG_ON(pdgen != sbgen);
+
+		/* Free the pointers for our inodes and this dentry. */
+		bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+		bend = dbend(dentry);
+		if (bstart >= 0) {
+			struct dentry *hidden_dentry;
+			for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+				hidden_dentry =
+				    dtohd_index_nocheck(dentry, bindex);
+				if (!hidden_dentry)
+					continue;
+				DPUT(hidden_dentry);
+			}
+		}
+		set_dbstart(dentry, -1);
+		set_dbend(dentry, -1);
+
+		interpose_flag = INTERPOSE_REVAL_NEG;
+		if (positive) {
+			interpose_flag = INTERPOSE_REVAL;
+			down(&dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+			bstart = ibstart(dentry->d_inode);
+			bend = ibend(dentry->d_inode);
+			if (bstart >= 0) {
+				struct inode *hidden_inode;
+				for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+					hidden_inode =
+					    itohi_index(dentry->d_inode,
+							bindex);
+					if (!hidden_inode)
+						continue;
+					IPUT(hidden_inode);
+				}
+			}
+			KFREE(itohi_ptr(dentry->d_inode));
+			itohi_ptr(dentry->d_inode) = NULL;
+			ibstart(dentry->d_inode) = -1;
+			ibend(dentry->d_inode) = -1;
+			up(&dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+		}
+
+		result = unionfs_lookup_backend(dentry, interpose_flag);
+		if (result) {
+			if (IS_ERR(result)) {
+				valid = 0;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			/* current unionfs_lookup_backend() doesn't return
+			   a valid dentry */
+			DPUT(dentry);
+			dentry = result;
+		}
+
+		if (positive && itopd(dentry->d_inode)->uii_stale) {
+			make_stale_inode(dentry->d_inode);
+			d_drop(dentry);
+			valid = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* The revalidation must occur across all branches */
+	bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+	bend = dbend(dentry);
+	BUG_ON(bstart == -1);
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+		hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, bindex);
+		if (!hidden_dentry || !hidden_dentry->d_op
+		    || !hidden_dentry->d_op->d_revalidate)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!hidden_dentry->d_op->d_revalidate(hidden_dentry, nd))
+			valid = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!dentry->d_inode)
+		valid = 0;
+	if (valid)
+		fist_copy_attr_all(dentry->d_inode, itohi(dentry->d_inode));
+
+      out:
+	if (locked)
+		unionfs_read_unlock(dentry->d_sb);
+	fist_print_dentry("revalidate out", dentry);
+	print_util_exit_status(valid);
+	return valid;
+}
+
+int unionfs_d_revalidate_wrap(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+	lock_dentry(dentry);
+
+	err = unionfs_d_revalidate(dentry, nd);
+
+	unlock_dentry(dentry);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void unionfs_d_release(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry;
+	int bindex, bstart, bend;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+	/* There is no reason to lock the dentry, because we have the only
+	 * reference, but the printing functions verify that we have a lock
+	 * on the dentry before calling dbstart, etc. */
+	lock_dentry(dentry);
+	__fist_print_dentry("unionfs_d_release IN dentry", dentry, 0);
+
+	/* this could be a negative dentry, so check first */
+	if (!dtopd(dentry)) {
+		fist_dprint(6, "dentry without private data: %*s",
+			    dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
+		goto out;
+	} else if (dbstart(dentry) < 0) {
+		/* this is due to a failed lookup */
+		/* the failed lookup has a dtohd_ptr set to null,
+		   but this is a better check */
+		fist_dprint(6, "dentry without hidden dentries : %*s",
+			    dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	/* Release all the hidden dentries */
+	bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+	bend = dbend(dentry);
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+		hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, bindex);
+		DPUT(hidden_dentry);
+		set_dtohd_index(dentry, bindex, NULL);
+	}
+	/* free private data (unionfs_dentry_info) here */
+	KFREE(dtohd_ptr(dentry));
+	dtohd_ptr(dentry) = NULL;
+      out_free:
+	/* No need to unlock it, because it is disappeared. */
+#ifdef TRACKLOCK
+	printk("DESTROYLOCK:%p\n", dentry);
+#endif
+	free_dentry_private_data(dtopd(dentry));
+	dtopd_lhs(dentry) = NULL;	/* just to be safe */
+      out:
+	print_exit_location();
+}
+
+/*
+ * we don't really need unionfs_d_iput, because dentry_iput will call iput() if
+ * unionfs_d_iput is not defined. We left this implemented for ease of
+ * tracing/debugging.
+ */
+void unionfs_d_iput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	print_entry_location();
+	IPUT(inode);
+	print_exit_location();
+}
+
+struct dentry_operations unionfs_dops = {
+	.d_revalidate = unionfs_d_revalidate_wrap,
+	.d_release = unionfs_d_release,
+	.d_iput = unionfs_d_iput,
+};
+
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/dirfops.c newtree/fs/unionfs/dirfops.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/dirfops.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/dirfops.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: dirfops.c,v 1.22 2006/02/07 23:21:50 dquigley Exp $
+ */
+
+#include "unionfs.h"
+
+/* Make sure our rdstate is playing by the rules. */
+static void verify_rdstate_offset(struct unionfs_dir_state *rdstate)
+{
+	BUG_ON(rdstate->uds_offset >= DIREOF);
+	BUG_ON(rdstate->uds_cookie >= MAXRDCOOKIE);
+}
+
+struct unionfs_getdents_callback {
+	struct unionfs_dir_state *rdstate;
+	void *dirent;
+	int entries_written;
+	int filldir_called;
+	int filldir_error;
+	filldir_t filldir;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+};
+
+/* copied from generic filldir in fs/readir.c */
+static int unionfs_filldir(void *dirent, const char *name, int namelen,
+			   loff_t offset, ino_t ino, unsigned int d_type)
+{
+	struct unionfs_getdents_callback *buf =
+	    (struct unionfs_getdents_callback *)dirent;
+	struct filldir_node *found = NULL;
+	int err = 0;
+	int is_wh_entry = 0;
+
+	fist_dprint(9, "unionfs_filldir name=%*s\n", namelen, name);
+
+	buf->filldir_called++;
+
+	if ((namelen > WHLEN) && !strncmp(name, WHPFX, WHLEN)) {
+		name += WHLEN;
+		namelen -= WHLEN;
+		is_wh_entry = 1;
+	}
+
+	found = find_filldir_node(buf->rdstate, name, namelen);
+
+	if (found)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* if 'name' isn't a whiteout filldir it. */
+	if (!is_wh_entry) {
+		off_t pos = rdstate2offset(buf->rdstate);
+		ino_t unionfs_ino = ino;
+#ifdef UNIONFS_IMAP
+		if (stopd(buf->sb)->usi_persistent)
+			err = read_uin(buf->sb, buf->rdstate->uds_bindex,
+				       ino, O_CREAT, &unionfs_ino);
+#endif
+		if (!err) {
+			err = buf->filldir(buf->dirent, name, namelen, pos,
+					   unionfs_ino, d_type);
+			buf->rdstate->uds_offset++;
+			verify_rdstate_offset(buf->rdstate);
+		}
+	}
+	/* If we did fill it, stuff it in our hash, otherwise return an error */
+	if (err) {
+		buf->filldir_error = err;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	buf->entries_written++;
+	if ((err = add_filldir_node(buf->rdstate, name, namelen,
+				    buf->rdstate->uds_bindex, is_wh_entry)))
+		buf->filldir_error = err;
+
+      out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int unionfs_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct file *hidden_file = NULL;
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	struct unionfs_getdents_callback buf;
+	struct unionfs_dir_state *uds;
+	int bend;
+	loff_t offset;
+
+	print_entry("file = %p, pos = %llx", file, file->f_pos);
+
+	fist_print_file("In unionfs_readdir()", file);
+
+	if ((err = unionfs_file_revalidate(file, 0)))
+		goto out;
+
+	inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+	fist_checkinode(inode, "unionfs_readdir");
+
+	uds = ftopd(file)->rdstate;
+	if (!uds) {
+		if (file->f_pos == DIREOF) {
+			goto out;
+		} else if (file->f_pos > 0) {
+			uds = find_rdstate(inode, file->f_pos);
+			if (!uds) {
+				err = -ESTALE;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			ftopd(file)->rdstate = uds;
+		} else {
+			init_rdstate(file);
+			uds = ftopd(file)->rdstate;
+		}
+	}
+	bend = fbend(file);
+
+	while (uds->uds_bindex <= bend) {
+		hidden_file = ftohf_index(file, uds->uds_bindex);
+		if (!hidden_file) {
+			fist_dprint(7,
+				    "Incremented bindex to %d of %d,"
+				    " because hidden file is NULL.\n",
+				    uds->uds_bindex, bend);
+			uds->uds_bindex++;
+			uds->uds_dirpos = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* prepare callback buffer */
+		buf.filldir_called = 0;
+		buf.filldir_error = 0;
+		buf.entries_written = 0;
+		buf.dirent = dirent;
+		buf.filldir = filldir;
+		buf.rdstate = uds;
+		buf.sb = inode->i_sb;
+
+		/* Read starting from where we last left off. */
+		offset = vfs_llseek(hidden_file, uds->uds_dirpos, 0);
+		if (offset < 0) {
+			err = offset;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		fist_dprint(7, "calling readdir for %d.%lld (offset = %lld)\n",
+			    uds->uds_bindex, uds->uds_dirpos, offset);
+		err = vfs_readdir(hidden_file, unionfs_filldir, (void *)&buf);
+		fist_dprint(7,
+			    "readdir on %d.%lld = %d (entries written %d, filldir called %d)\n",
+			    uds->uds_bindex, (long long)uds->uds_dirpos, err,
+			    buf.entries_written, buf.filldir_called);
+		/* Save the position for when we continue. */
+
+		offset = vfs_llseek(hidden_file, 0, 1);
+		if (offset < 0) {
+			err = offset;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		uds->uds_dirpos = offset;
+
+		/* Copy the atime. */
+		fist_copy_attr_atime(inode, hidden_file->f_dentry->d_inode);
+
+		if (err < 0) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (buf.filldir_error) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!buf.entries_written) {
+			uds->uds_bindex++;
+			uds->uds_dirpos = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!buf.filldir_error && uds->uds_bindex >= bend) {
+		fist_dprint(3,
+			    "Discarding rdstate because readdir is over (hashsize = %d)\n",
+			    uds->uds_hashentries);
+		/* Save the number of hash entries for next time. */
+		itopd(inode)->uii_hashsize = uds->uds_hashentries;
+		free_rdstate(uds);
+		ftopd(file)->rdstate = NULL;
+		file->f_pos = DIREOF;
+	} else {
+		file->f_pos = rdstate2offset(uds);
+		fist_dprint(3, "rdstate now has a cookie of %u (err = %d)\n",
+			    uds->uds_cookie, err);
+	}
+
+      out:
+	fist_checkinode(inode, "post unionfs_readdir");
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* This is not meant to be a generic repositioning function.  If you do
+ * things that aren't supported, then we return EINVAL.
+ *
+ * What is allowed:
+ *  (1) seeking to the same position that you are currently at
+ *	This really has no effect, but returns where you are.
+ *  (2) seeking to the end of the file, if you've read everything
+ *	This really has no effect, but returns where you are.
+ *  (3) seeking to the beginning of the file
+ *	This throws out all state, and lets you begin again.
+ */
+static loff_t unionfs_dir_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
+{
+	struct unionfs_dir_state *rdstate;
+	loff_t err;
+
+	print_entry(" file=%p, offset=0x%llx, origin = %d", file, offset,
+		    origin);
+
+	if ((err = unionfs_file_revalidate(file, 0)))
+		goto out;
+
+	rdstate = ftopd(file)->rdstate;
+
+	/* We let users seek to their current position, but not anywhere else. */
+	if (!offset) {
+		switch (origin) {
+		case SEEK_SET:
+			if (rdstate) {
+				free_rdstate(rdstate);
+				ftopd(file)->rdstate = NULL;
+			}
+			init_rdstate(file);
+			err = 0;
+			break;
+		case SEEK_CUR:
+			if (file->f_pos) {
+				if (file->f_pos == DIREOF)
+					err = DIREOF;
+				else
+					BUG_ON(file->f_pos !=
+					       rdstate2offset(rdstate));
+				err = file->f_pos;
+			} else {
+				err = 0;
+			}
+			break;
+		case SEEK_END:
+			/* Unsupported, because we would break everything.  */
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		switch (origin) {
+		case SEEK_SET:
+			if (rdstate) {
+				if (offset == rdstate2offset(rdstate)) {
+					err = offset;
+				} else if (file->f_pos == DIREOF) {
+					err = DIREOF;
+				} else {
+					err = -EINVAL;
+				}
+			} else {
+				if ((rdstate =
+				     find_rdstate(file->f_dentry->d_inode,
+						  offset))) {
+					ftopd(file)->rdstate = rdstate;
+					err = rdstate->uds_offset;
+				} else {
+					err = -EINVAL;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		case SEEK_CUR:
+		case SEEK_END:
+			/* Unsupported, because we would break everything.  */
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+      out:
+	print_exit_status((int)err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Trimmed directory options, we shouldn't pass everything down since
+ * we don't want to operate on partial directories.
+ */
+struct file_operations unionfs_dir_fops = {
+	.llseek = unionfs_dir_llseek,
+	.read = generic_read_dir,
+	.readdir = unionfs_readdir,
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,11)
+	.unlocked_ioctl = unionfs_ioctl,
+#endif
+	.open = unionfs_open,
+	.release = unionfs_file_release,
+	.flush = unionfs_flush,
+};
+
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/dirhelper.c newtree/fs/unionfs/dirhelper.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/dirhelper.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/dirhelper.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: dirhelper.c,v 1.27 2006/02/09 04:41:00 jsipek Exp $
+ */
+
+#include "unionfs.h"
+
+/* Delete all of the whiteouts in a given directory for rmdir. */
+int delete_whiteouts(struct dentry *dentry, int bindex,
+		     struct unionfs_dir_state *namelist)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dir_dentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	char *name = NULL;
+
+	int i;
+	struct list_head *pos;
+	struct filldir_node *cursor;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+
+	BUG_ON(!S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode));
+	BUG_ON(bindex < dbstart(dentry));
+	BUG_ON(bindex > dbend(dentry));
+
+	/* Find out hidden parent dentry */
+	hidden_dir_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, bindex);
+	BUG_ON(!S_ISDIR(hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mode));
+
+	name = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!name) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < namelist->uds_size; i++) {
+		list_for_each(pos, &namelist->uds_list[i]) {
+			cursor =
+			    list_entry(pos, struct filldir_node, file_list);
+			/* Only operate on whiteouts in this branch. */
+			if (cursor->bindex != bindex)
+				continue;
+			if (!cursor->whiteout)
+				continue;
+
+			strcpy(name, WHPFX);
+			strncpy(name + WHLEN, cursor->name, PAGE_SIZE - WHLEN);
+
+			hidden_dentry =
+			    LOOKUP_ONE_LEN(name, hidden_dir_dentry,
+					   cursor->namelen + WHLEN);
+			if (IS_ERR(hidden_dentry)) {
+				err = PTR_ERR(hidden_dentry);
+				goto out;
+			}
+			if (!hidden_dentry->d_inode) {
+				DPUT(hidden_dentry);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			down(&hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+			err =
+			    vfs_unlink(hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+				       hidden_dentry);
+			up(&hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+			DPUT(hidden_dentry);
+
+			if (err && !IS_COPYUP_ERR(err))
+				goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+      out:
+	/* After all of the removals, we should copy the attributes once. */
+	fist_copy_attr_times(dentry->d_inode, hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode);
+	dentry->d_inode->i_nlink = get_nlinks(dentry->d_inode);
+
+	if (name)
+		free_page((unsigned long)name);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#define RD_NONE 0
+#define RD_CHECK_EMPTY 1
+/* The callback structure for check_empty. */
+struct unionfs_rdutil_callback {
+	int err;
+	int filldir_called;
+	struct unionfs_dir_state *rdstate;
+	int mode;
+};
+
+/* This filldir function makes sure only whiteouts exist within a directory. */
+static int readdir_util_callback(void *dirent, const char *name, int namelen,
+				 loff_t offset, ino_t ino, unsigned int d_type)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct unionfs_rdutil_callback *buf =
+	    (struct unionfs_rdutil_callback *)dirent;
+	int whiteout = 0;
+	struct filldir_node *found;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	buf->filldir_called = 1;
+
+	if (name[0] == '.'
+	    && (namelen == 1 || (name[1] == '.' && namelen == 2)))
+		goto out;
+
+	if ((namelen > WHLEN) && !strncmp(name, WHPFX, WHLEN)) {
+		namelen -= WHLEN;
+		name += WHLEN;
+		whiteout = 1;
+	}
+
+	found = find_filldir_node(buf->rdstate, name, namelen);
+	/* If it was found in the table there was a previous whiteout. */
+	if (found)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* If it wasn't found and isn't a whiteout, the directory isn't empty. */
+	err = -ENOTEMPTY;
+	if ((buf->mode == RD_CHECK_EMPTY) && !whiteout)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = add_filldir_node(buf->rdstate, name, namelen,
+			       buf->rdstate->uds_bindex, whiteout);
+
+      out:
+	buf->err = err;
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Is a directory logically empty? */
+int check_empty(struct dentry *dentry, struct unionfs_dir_state **namelist)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry = NULL;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct file *hidden_file;
+	struct unionfs_rdutil_callback *buf = NULL;
+	int bindex, bstart, bend, bopaque;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+
+	unionfs_read_lock(sb);
+
+	BUG_ON(!S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode));
+
+	if ((err = unionfs_partial_lookup(dentry)))
+		goto out;
+
+	bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+	bend = dbend(dentry);
+	bopaque = dbopaque(dentry);
+	if (0 <= bopaque && bopaque < bend)
+		bend = bopaque;
+
+	buf = KMALLOC(sizeof(struct unionfs_rdutil_callback), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	buf->err = 0;
+	buf->mode = RD_CHECK_EMPTY;
+	buf->rdstate = alloc_rdstate(dentry->d_inode, bstart);
+	if (!buf->rdstate) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Process the hidden directories with rdutil_callback as a filldir. */
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+		hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, bindex);
+		if (!hidden_dentry)
+			continue;
+		if (!hidden_dentry->d_inode)
+			continue;
+		if (!S_ISDIR(hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
+			continue;
+
+		DGET(hidden_dentry);
+		mntget(stohiddenmnt_index(sb, bindex));
+		branchget(sb, bindex);
+		hidden_file =
+		    DENTRY_OPEN(hidden_dentry, stohiddenmnt_index(sb, bindex),
+				O_RDONLY);
+		if (IS_ERR(hidden_file)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(hidden_file);
+			DPUT(hidden_dentry);
+			branchput(sb, bindex);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		do {
+			buf->filldir_called = 0;
+			buf->rdstate->uds_bindex = bindex;
+			err = vfs_readdir(hidden_file,
+					  readdir_util_callback, buf);
+			if (buf->err)
+				err = buf->err;
+		} while ((err >= 0) && buf->filldir_called);
+
+		/* fput calls dput for hidden_dentry */
+		fput(hidden_file);
+		branchput(sb, bindex);
+
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+      out:
+	if (buf) {
+		if (namelist && !err)
+			*namelist = buf->rdstate;
+		else if (buf->rdstate)
+			free_rdstate(buf->rdstate);
+		KFREE(buf);
+	}
+
+	unionfs_read_unlock(sb);
+
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/file.c newtree/fs/unionfs/file.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/file.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/file.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: file.c,v 1.136 2006/02/13 18:07:33 cwright Exp $
+ */
+
+#include "unionfs.h"
+
+/* declarations for sparse */
+extern ssize_t unionfs_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
+extern ssize_t unionfs_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t,
+			     loff_t *);
+
+/*******************
+ * File Operations *
+ *******************/
+
+static loff_t unionfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
+{
+	loff_t err;
+	struct file *hidden_file = NULL;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	fist_dprint(6, "unionfs_llseek: file=%p, offset=0x%llx, origin=%d\n",
+		    file, offset, origin);
+
+	if ((err = unionfs_file_revalidate(file, 0)))
+		goto out;
+
+	hidden_file = ftohf(file);
+	/* always set hidden position to this one */
+	hidden_file->f_pos = file->f_pos;
+
+	memcpy(&(hidden_file->f_ra), &(file->f_ra),
+	       sizeof(struct file_ra_state));
+
+	if (hidden_file->f_op && hidden_file->f_op->llseek)
+		err = hidden_file->f_op->llseek(hidden_file, offset, origin);
+	else
+		err = generic_file_llseek(hidden_file, offset, origin);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+	if (err != file->f_pos) {
+		file->f_pos = err;
+		// ION maybe this?
+		//      file->f_pos = hidden_file->f_pos;
+
+		file->f_version++;
+	}
+      out:
+	print_exit_status((int)err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+ssize_t unionfs_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf, size_t count,
+		     loff_t * ppos)
+{
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+	struct file *hidden_file = NULL;
+	loff_t pos = *ppos;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	if ((err = unionfs_file_revalidate(file, 0)))
+		goto out;
+
+	fist_print_file("entering read()", file);
+
+	hidden_file = ftohf(file);
+
+	if (!hidden_file->f_op || !hidden_file->f_op->read)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = hidden_file->f_op->read(hidden_file, buf, count, &pos);
+	*ppos = pos;
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		/* atime should also be updated for reads of size zero or more */
+		fist_copy_attr_atime(file->f_dentry->d_inode,
+				     hidden_file->f_dentry->d_inode);
+	}
+	memcpy(&(file->f_ra), &(hidden_file->f_ra),
+	       sizeof(struct file_ra_state));
+
+      out:
+	fist_print_file("leaving read()", file);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_BROKEN_LOSETUP
+static ssize_t unionfs_sendfile(struct file *file, loff_t * ppos,
+				size_t count, read_actor_t actor, void *target)
+{
+	ssize_t err;
+	struct file *hidden_file = NULL;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	if ((err = unionfs_file_revalidate(file, 0)))
+		goto out;
+
+	hidden_file = ftohf(file);
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (!hidden_file->f_op || !hidden_file->f_op->sendfile)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = hidden_file->f_op->sendfile(hidden_file, ppos, count, actor,
+					  target);
+
+      out:
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* this unionfs_write() does not modify data pages! */
+ssize_t unionfs_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, size_t count,
+		      loff_t * ppos)
+{
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+	struct file *hidden_file = NULL;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct inode *hidden_inode;
+	loff_t pos = *ppos;
+	int bstart, bend;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	if ((err = unionfs_file_revalidate(file, 1)))
+		goto out;
+
+	inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+
+	bstart = fbstart(file);
+	bend = fbend(file);
+
+	BUG_ON(bstart == -1);
+
+	hidden_file = ftohf(file);
+	hidden_inode = hidden_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+
+	if (!hidden_file->f_op || !hidden_file->f_op->write)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* adjust for append -- seek to the end of the file */
+	if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND)
+		pos = inode->i_size;
+
+	err = hidden_file->f_op->write(hidden_file, buf, count, &pos);
+
+	/*
+	 * copy ctime and mtime from lower layer attributes
+	 * atime is unchanged for both layers
+	 */
+	if (err >= 0)
+		fist_copy_attr_times(inode, hidden_inode);
+
+	*ppos = pos;
+
+	/* update this inode's size */
+	if (pos > inode->i_size)
+		inode->i_size = pos;
+
+      out:
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int unionfs_file_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent,
+				filldir_t filldir)
+{
+	int err = -ENOTDIR;
+	print_entry_location();
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static unsigned int unionfs_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+{
+	unsigned int mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
+	struct file *hidden_file = NULL;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	if (unionfs_file_revalidate(file, 0)) {
+		/* We should pretend an error happend. */
+		mask = POLLERR | POLLIN | POLLOUT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	hidden_file = ftohf(file);
+
+	if (!hidden_file->f_op || !hidden_file->f_op->poll)
+		goto out;
+
+	mask = hidden_file->f_op->poll(hidden_file, wait);
+
+      out:
+	print_exit_status(mask);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+/* FIST-LITE special version of mmap */
+static int unionfs_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct file *hidden_file = NULL;
+	int willwrite;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	/* This might could be deferred to mmap's writepage. */
+	willwrite = ((vma->vm_flags | VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE) == vma->vm_flags);
+	if ((err = unionfs_file_revalidate(file, willwrite)))
+		goto out;
+
+	hidden_file = ftohf(file);
+
+	err = -ENODEV;
+	if (!hidden_file->f_op || !hidden_file->f_op->mmap)
+		goto out;
+
+	vma->vm_file = hidden_file;
+	err = hidden_file->f_op->mmap(hidden_file, vma);
+	get_file(hidden_file);	/* make sure it doesn't get freed on us */
+	fput(file);		/* no need to keep extra ref on ours */
+
+      out:
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int unionfs_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct file *hidden_file = NULL;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	if ((err = unionfs_file_revalidate(file, 1)))
+		goto out;
+
+	hidden_file = ftohf(file);
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (!hidden_file->f_op || !hidden_file->f_op->fsync)
+		goto out;
+
+	down(&hidden_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	err = hidden_file->f_op->fsync(hidden_file, hidden_file->f_dentry,
+				       datasync);
+	up(&hidden_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+
+      out:
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int unionfs_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int flag)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct file *hidden_file = NULL;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	if ((err = unionfs_file_revalidate(file, 1)))
+		goto out;
+
+	hidden_file = ftohf(file);
+
+	if (hidden_file->f_op && hidden_file->f_op->fasync)
+		err = hidden_file->f_op->fasync(fd, hidden_file, flag);
+
+      out:
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct file_operations unionfs_main_fops = {
+	.llseek = unionfs_llseek,
+	.read = unionfs_read,
+	.write = unionfs_write,
+	.readdir = unionfs_file_readdir,
+	.poll = unionfs_poll,
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,11)
+	.unlocked_ioctl = unionfs_ioctl,
+#endif
+	.mmap = unionfs_mmap,
+	.open = unionfs_open,
+	.flush = unionfs_flush,
+	.release = unionfs_file_release,
+	.fsync = unionfs_fsync,
+	.fasync = unionfs_fasync,
+#ifdef SUPPORT_BROKEN_LOSETUP
+	.sendfile = unionfs_sendfile,
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/inode.c newtree/fs/unionfs/inode.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/inode.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/inode.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1043 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: inode.c,v 1.263 2006/02/09 03:37:42 jsipek Exp $
+ */
+
+#include "unionfs.h"
+
+/* declarations added for "sparse" */
+extern struct dentry *unionfs_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
+				     struct nameidata *);
+extern int unionfs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user * buf,
+			    int bufsiz);
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,13)
+extern void unionfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd);
+#else
+extern void unionfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd,
+			     void *cookie);
+#endif
+
+static int unionfs_create(struct inode *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
+			  int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *whiteout_dentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *new_hidden_dentry;
+	struct dentry *hidden_parent_dentry = NULL;
+	int bindex = 0, bstart;
+	char *name = NULL;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+	lock_dentry(dentry);
+	fist_print_dentry("IN unionfs_create", dentry);
+
+	/* We start out in the leftmost branch. */
+	bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+	hidden_dentry = dtohd(dentry);
+
+	/* check if whiteout exists in this branch, i.e. lookup .wh.foo first */
+	name = alloc_whname(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
+	if (IS_ERR(name)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(name);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	whiteout_dentry =
+	    LOOKUP_ONE_LEN(name, hidden_dentry->d_parent,
+			   dentry->d_name.len + WHLEN);
+	if (IS_ERR(whiteout_dentry)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(whiteout_dentry);
+		whiteout_dentry = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (whiteout_dentry->d_inode) {
+		/* .wh.foo has been found. */
+		/* First truncate it and then rename it to foo (hence having
+		 * the same overall effect as a normal create.
+		 *
+		 * XXX: This is not strictly correct.  If we have unlinked the
+		 * file and it still has a reference count, then we should
+		 * actually unlink the whiteout so that user's data isn't
+		 * hosed over.
+		 */
+		struct dentry *hidden_dir_dentry;
+		struct iattr newattrs;
+
+		down(&whiteout_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+		newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MODE | ATTR_ATIME
+		    | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID | ATTR_FORCE
+		    | ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID;
+
+		newattrs.ia_mode = mode & ~current->fs->umask;
+		newattrs.ia_uid = current->fsuid;
+		newattrs.ia_gid = current->fsgid;
+
+		if (whiteout_dentry->d_inode->i_size != 0) {
+			newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
+			newattrs.ia_size = 0;
+		}
+
+		err = notify_change(whiteout_dentry, &newattrs);
+
+		up(&whiteout_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+
+		if (err)
+			printk(KERN_WARNING
+			       "unionfs: %s:%d: notify_change failed: %d, ignoring..\n",
+			       __FILE__, __LINE__, err);
+
+		new_hidden_dentry = dtohd(dentry);
+		DGET(new_hidden_dentry);
+
+		hidden_dir_dentry = GET_PARENT(whiteout_dentry);
+		lock_rename(hidden_dir_dentry, hidden_dir_dentry);
+
+		if (!(err = is_robranch_super(dentry->d_sb, bstart))) {
+			err =
+			    vfs_rename(hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+				       whiteout_dentry,
+				       hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+				       new_hidden_dentry);
+		}
+		if (!err) {
+			fist_copy_attr_timesizes(parent,
+						 new_hidden_dentry->d_parent->
+						 d_inode);
+			parent->i_nlink = get_nlinks(parent);
+		}
+
+		unlock_rename(hidden_dir_dentry, hidden_dir_dentry);
+		DPUT(hidden_dir_dentry);
+
+		DPUT(new_hidden_dentry);
+
+		if (err) {
+			/* exit if the error returned was NOT -EROFS */
+			if (!IS_COPYUP_ERR(err))
+				goto out;
+			/* We were not able to create the file in this branch,
+			 * so, we try to create it in one branch to left
+			 */
+			bstart--;
+		} else {
+			/* reset the unionfs dentry to point to the .wh.foo entry. */
+
+			/* Discard any old reference. */
+			DPUT(dtohd(dentry));
+
+			/* Trade one reference to another. */
+			set_dtohd_index(dentry, bstart, whiteout_dentry);
+			whiteout_dentry = NULL;
+
+			err = unionfs_interpose(dentry, parent->i_sb, 0);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex >= 0; bindex--) {
+		hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, bindex);
+		if (!hidden_dentry) {
+			/* if hidden_dentry is NULL, create the entire
+			 * dentry directory structure in branch 'bindex'.
+			 * hidden_dentry will NOT be null when bindex == bstart
+			 * because lookup passed as a negative unionfs dentry
+			 * pointing to a lone negative underlying dentry */
+			hidden_dentry = create_parents(parent, dentry, bindex);
+			if (!hidden_dentry || IS_ERR(hidden_dentry)) {
+				if (IS_ERR(hidden_dentry))
+					err = PTR_ERR(hidden_dentry);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		fist_checkinode(parent, "unionfs_create");
+
+		hidden_parent_dentry = lock_parent(hidden_dentry);
+		if (IS_ERR(hidden_parent_dentry)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(hidden_parent_dentry);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		/* We shouldn't create things in a read-only branch. */
+		if (!(err = is_robranch_super(dentry->d_sb, bindex))) {
+			//DQ: vfs_create has a different prototype in 2.6
+			err = vfs_create(hidden_parent_dentry->d_inode,
+					 hidden_dentry, mode, nd);
+		}
+		if (err || !hidden_dentry->d_inode) {
+			unlock_dir(hidden_parent_dentry);
+
+			/* break out of for loop if the error wasn't  -EROFS */
+			if (!IS_COPYUP_ERR(err))
+				break;
+		} else {
+			err = unionfs_interpose(dentry, parent->i_sb, 0);
+			if (!err) {
+				fist_copy_attr_timesizes(parent,
+							 hidden_parent_dentry->
+							 d_inode);
+				/* update number of links on parent directory */
+				parent->i_nlink = get_nlinks(parent);
+			}
+			unlock_dir(hidden_parent_dentry);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+      out:
+	DPUT(whiteout_dentry);
+	KFREE(name);
+
+	fist_print_dentry("OUT unionfs_create :", dentry);
+	unlock_dentry(dentry);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct dentry *unionfs_lookup(struct inode *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
+			      struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	/* The locking is done by unionfs_lookup_backend. */
+	return unionfs_lookup_backend(dentry, INTERPOSE_LOOKUP);
+}
+
+static int unionfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
+			struct dentry *new_dentry)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct dentry *hidden_old_dentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *hidden_new_dentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dir_dentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *whiteout_dentry;
+	char *name = NULL;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+	double_lock_dentry(new_dentry, old_dentry);
+
+	hidden_new_dentry = dtohd(new_dentry);
+
+	/* check if whiteout exists in the branch of new dentry, i.e. lookup
+	 * .wh.foo first. If present, delete it */
+	name = alloc_whname(new_dentry->d_name.name, new_dentry->d_name.len);
+	if (IS_ERR(name)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(name);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	whiteout_dentry =
+	    LOOKUP_ONE_LEN(name, hidden_new_dentry->d_parent,
+			   new_dentry->d_name.len + WHLEN);
+	if (IS_ERR(whiteout_dentry)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(whiteout_dentry);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!whiteout_dentry->d_inode) {
+		DPUT(whiteout_dentry);
+		whiteout_dentry = NULL;
+	} else {
+		/* found a .wh.foo entry, unlink it and then call vfs_link() */
+		hidden_dir_dentry = lock_parent(whiteout_dentry);
+		if (!
+		    (err =
+		     is_robranch_super(new_dentry->d_sb,
+				       dbstart(new_dentry)))) {
+			err =
+			    vfs_unlink(hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+				       whiteout_dentry);
+		}
+		fist_copy_attr_times(dir, hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode);
+		dir->i_nlink = get_nlinks(dir);
+		unlock_dir(hidden_dir_dentry);
+		hidden_dir_dentry = NULL;
+		DPUT(whiteout_dentry);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (dbstart(old_dentry) != dbstart(new_dentry)) {
+		hidden_new_dentry =
+		    create_parents(dir, new_dentry, dbstart(old_dentry));
+		err = PTR_ERR(hidden_new_dentry);
+		if (IS_COPYUP_ERR(err))
+			goto docopyup;
+		if (!hidden_new_dentry || IS_ERR(hidden_new_dentry))
+			goto out;
+	}
+	hidden_new_dentry = dtohd(new_dentry);
+	hidden_old_dentry = dtohd(old_dentry);
+
+	BUG_ON(dbstart(old_dentry) != dbstart(new_dentry));
+	hidden_dir_dentry = lock_parent(hidden_new_dentry);
+	if (!(err = is_robranch(old_dentry)))
+		err =
+		    vfs_link(hidden_old_dentry, hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+			     hidden_new_dentry);
+	unlock_dir(hidden_dir_dentry);
+
+      docopyup:
+	if (IS_COPYUP_ERR(err)) {
+		int old_bstart = dbstart(old_dentry);
+		int bindex;
+
+		for (bindex = old_bstart - 1; bindex >= 0; bindex--) {
+			err =
+			    copyup_dentry(old_dentry->d_parent->
+					  d_inode, old_dentry,
+					  old_bstart, bindex, NULL,
+					  old_dentry->d_inode->i_size);
+			if (!err) {
+				hidden_new_dentry =
+				    create_parents(dir, new_dentry, bindex);
+				hidden_old_dentry = dtohd(old_dentry);
+				hidden_dir_dentry =
+				    lock_parent(hidden_new_dentry);
+				/* do vfs_link */
+				err =
+				    vfs_link(hidden_old_dentry,
+					     hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+					     hidden_new_dentry);
+				unlock_dir(hidden_dir_dentry);
+				goto check_link;
+			}
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
+      check_link:
+	if (err || !hidden_new_dentry->d_inode)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Its a hard link, so use the same inode */
+	new_dentry->d_inode = IGRAB(old_dentry->d_inode);
+	d_instantiate(new_dentry, new_dentry->d_inode);
+	fist_copy_attr_all(dir, hidden_new_dentry->d_parent->d_inode);
+	/* propagate number of hard-links */
+	old_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink = get_nlinks(old_dentry->d_inode);
+
+      out:
+	if (!new_dentry->d_inode)
+		d_drop(new_dentry);
+
+	KFREE(name);
+
+	unlock_dentry(new_dentry);
+	unlock_dentry(old_dentry);
+
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int unionfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			   const char *symname)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *whiteout_dentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dir_dentry = NULL;
+	umode_t mode;
+	int bindex = 0, bstart;
+	char *name = NULL;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+	lock_dentry(dentry);
+	fist_print_dentry("IN unionfs_symlink", dentry);
+
+	/* We start out in the leftmost branch. */
+	bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+
+	hidden_dentry = dtohd(dentry);
+
+	/* check if whiteout exists in this branch, i.e. lookup .wh.foo first. If present, delete it */
+	name = alloc_whname(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
+	if (IS_ERR(name)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(name);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	whiteout_dentry =
+	    LOOKUP_ONE_LEN(name, hidden_dentry->d_parent,
+			   dentry->d_name.len + WHLEN);
+	if (IS_ERR(whiteout_dentry)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(whiteout_dentry);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!whiteout_dentry->d_inode) {
+		DPUT(whiteout_dentry);
+		whiteout_dentry = NULL;
+	} else {
+		/* found a .wh.foo entry, unlink it and then call vfs_symlink() */
+		hidden_dir_dentry = lock_parent(whiteout_dentry);
+
+		fist_print_generic_dentry("HDD", hidden_dir_dentry);
+		fist_print_generic_dentry("WD", whiteout_dentry);
+
+		if (!(err = is_robranch_super(dentry->d_sb, bstart))) {
+			err =
+			    vfs_unlink(hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+				       whiteout_dentry);
+		}
+		DPUT(whiteout_dentry);
+
+		fist_copy_attr_times(dir, hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode);
+		/* propagate number of hard-links */
+		dir->i_nlink = get_nlinks(dir);
+
+		unlock_dir(hidden_dir_dentry);
+
+		if (err) {
+			/* exit if the error returned was NOT -EROFS */
+			if (!IS_COPYUP_ERR(err))
+				goto out;
+			/* should now try to create symlink in the another branch */
+			bstart--;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* deleted whiteout if it was present, now do a normal vfs_symlink() with
+	   possible recursive directory creation */
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex >= 0; bindex--) {
+		hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, bindex);
+		if (!hidden_dentry) {
+			/* if hidden_dentry is NULL, create the entire
+			 * dentry directory structure in branch 'bindex'. hidden_dentry will NOT be null when
+			 * bindex == bstart because lookup passed as a negative unionfs dentry pointing to a
+			 * lone negative underlying dentry */
+			hidden_dentry = create_parents(dir, dentry, bindex);
+			if (!hidden_dentry || IS_ERR(hidden_dentry)) {
+				if (IS_ERR(hidden_dentry)) {
+					err = PTR_ERR(hidden_dentry);
+				}
+				fist_dprint(8,
+					    "hidden dentry NULL (or error) for bindex = %d\n",
+					    bindex);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		hidden_dir_dentry = lock_parent(hidden_dentry);
+
+		if (!(err = is_robranch_super(dentry->d_sb, bindex))) {
+			mode = S_IALLUGO;
+			err =
+			    vfs_symlink(hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+					hidden_dentry, symname, mode);
+		}
+		unlock_dir(hidden_dir_dentry);
+
+		if (err || !hidden_dentry->d_inode) {
+			/* break out of for loop if error returned was NOT -EROFS */
+			if (!IS_COPYUP_ERR(err))
+				break;
+		} else {
+			err = unionfs_interpose(dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);
+			if (!err) {
+				fist_copy_attr_timesizes(dir,
+							 hidden_dir_dentry->
+							 d_inode);
+				/* update number of links on parent directory */
+				dir->i_nlink = get_nlinks(dir);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+      out:
+	if (!dentry->d_inode)
+		d_drop(dentry);
+
+	KFREE(name);
+	fist_print_dentry("OUT unionfs_symlink :", dentry);
+	unlock_dentry(dentry);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int unionfs_mkdir(struct inode *parent, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry = NULL, *whiteout_dentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *hidden_parent_dentry = NULL;
+	int bindex = 0, bstart;
+	char *name = NULL;
+	int whiteout_unlinked = 0;
+	uid_t saved_uid = current->fsuid;
+	gid_t saved_gid = current->fsgid;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+	lock_dentry(dentry);
+	fist_print_dentry("IN unionfs_mkdir", dentry);
+	bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+
+	hidden_dentry = dtohd(dentry);
+
+	// check if whiteout exists in this branch, i.e. lookup .wh.foo first
+	name = alloc_whname(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
+	if (IS_ERR(name)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(name);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	whiteout_dentry =
+	    LOOKUP_ONE_LEN(name, hidden_dentry->d_parent,
+			   dentry->d_name.len + WHLEN);
+	if (IS_ERR(whiteout_dentry)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(whiteout_dentry);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!whiteout_dentry->d_inode) {
+		DPUT(whiteout_dentry);
+		whiteout_dentry = NULL;
+	} else {
+		hidden_parent_dentry = lock_parent(whiteout_dentry);
+
+		/* Set the uid and gid to trick the fs into allowing us to create
+		 * the file */
+		current->fsuid = hidden_parent_dentry->d_inode->i_uid;
+		current->fsgid = hidden_parent_dentry->d_inode->i_gid;
+		//found a.wh.foo entry, remove it then do vfs_mkdir
+		if (!(err = is_robranch_super(dentry->d_sb, bstart))) {
+			err =
+			    vfs_unlink(hidden_parent_dentry->d_inode,
+				       whiteout_dentry);
+		}
+		DPUT(whiteout_dentry);
+
+		current->fsuid = saved_uid;
+		current->fsgid = saved_gid;
+
+		unlock_dir(hidden_parent_dentry);
+
+		if (err) {
+			/* exit if the error returned was NOT -EROFS */
+			if (!IS_COPYUP_ERR(err))
+				goto out;
+			bstart--;
+		} else {
+			whiteout_unlinked = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex >= 0; bindex--) {
+		hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, bindex);
+		if (!hidden_dentry) {
+			hidden_dentry = create_parents(parent, dentry, bindex);
+			if (!hidden_dentry || IS_ERR(hidden_dentry)) {
+				fist_dprint(8,
+					    "hidden dentry NULL for bindex = %d\n",
+					    bindex);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		hidden_parent_dentry = lock_parent(hidden_dentry);
+		if (IS_ERR(hidden_parent_dentry)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(hidden_parent_dentry);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (!(err = is_robranch_super(dentry->d_sb, bindex))) {
+			err =
+			    vfs_mkdir(hidden_parent_dentry->d_inode,
+				      hidden_dentry, mode);
+		}
+		unlock_dir(hidden_parent_dentry);
+
+		/* XXX this could potentially return a negative hidden_dentry! */
+		if (err || !hidden_dentry->d_inode) {
+			/* break out of for loop if error returned was NOT -EROFS */
+			if (!IS_COPYUP_ERR(err))
+				break;
+		} else {
+			int i;
+			int bend = dbend(dentry);
+			for (i = bindex + 1; i < bend; i++) {
+				if (dtohd_index(dentry, i)) {
+					DPUT(dtohd_index(dentry, i));
+					set_dtohd_index(dentry, i, NULL);
+				}
+			}
+			bend = bindex;
+			set_dbend(dentry, bend);
+
+			err = unionfs_interpose(dentry, parent->i_sb, 0);
+			if (!err) {
+				fist_copy_attr_timesizes(parent,
+							 hidden_parent_dentry->
+							 d_inode);
+				/* update number of links on parent directory */
+				parent->i_nlink = get_nlinks(parent);
+			}
+			whiteout_dentry = LOOKUP_ONE_LEN(UNIONFS_DIR_OPAQUE,
+							 hidden_dentry,
+							 sizeof
+							 (UNIONFS_DIR_OPAQUE) -
+							 1);
+			if (IS_ERR(whiteout_dentry)) {
+				err = PTR_ERR(whiteout_dentry);
+				goto out;
+			}
+			down(&hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+			err = vfs_create(hidden_dentry->d_inode,
+					 whiteout_dentry, 0600, NULL);
+			up(&hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+			DPUT(whiteout_dentry);
+
+			if (err) {
+				fist_dprint(8,
+					    "mkdir: error creating directory override entry: %d\n",
+					    err);
+				goto out;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+      out:
+	if (!dentry->d_inode)
+		d_drop(dentry);
+
+	KFREE(name);
+
+	fist_print_dentry("OUT unionfs_mkdir :", dentry);
+	unlock_dentry(dentry);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int unionfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
+			 dev_t dev)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry = NULL, *whiteout_dentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *hidden_parent_dentry = NULL;
+	int bindex = 0, bstart;
+	char *name = NULL;
+	int whiteout_unlinked = 0;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+	lock_dentry(dentry);
+	fist_print_dentry("IN unionfs_mknod", dentry);
+	bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+
+	hidden_dentry = dtohd(dentry);
+
+	// check if whiteout exists in this branch, i.e. lookup .wh.foo first
+	name = alloc_whname(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
+	if (IS_ERR(name)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(name);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	whiteout_dentry =
+	    LOOKUP_ONE_LEN(name, hidden_dentry->d_parent,
+			   dentry->d_name.len + WHLEN);
+	if (IS_ERR(whiteout_dentry)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(whiteout_dentry);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!whiteout_dentry->d_inode) {
+		DPUT(whiteout_dentry);
+		whiteout_dentry = NULL;
+	} else {
+		/* found .wh.foo, unlink it */
+		hidden_parent_dentry = lock_parent(whiteout_dentry);
+
+		//found a.wh.foo entry, remove it then do vfs_mkdir
+		if (!(err = is_robranch_super(dentry->d_sb, bstart)))
+			err = vfs_unlink(hidden_parent_dentry->d_inode,
+					 whiteout_dentry);
+		DPUT(whiteout_dentry);
+
+		unlock_dir(hidden_parent_dentry);
+
+		if (err) {
+			if (!IS_COPYUP_ERR(err))
+				goto out;
+
+			bstart--;
+		} else {
+			whiteout_unlinked = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex >= 0; bindex--) {
+		hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, bindex);
+		if (!hidden_dentry) {
+			hidden_dentry = create_parents(dir, dentry, bindex);
+			if (!hidden_dentry || IS_ERR(hidden_dentry)) {
+				fist_dprint(8,
+					    "hidden dentry NULL for bindex = %d\n",
+					    bindex);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		hidden_parent_dentry = lock_parent(hidden_dentry);
+		if (IS_ERR(hidden_parent_dentry)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(hidden_parent_dentry);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (!(err = is_robranch_super(dentry->d_sb, bindex))) {
+			err = vfs_mknod(hidden_parent_dentry->d_inode,
+					hidden_dentry, mode, dev);
+		}
+		/* XXX this could potentially return a negative hidden_dentry! */
+		if (err || !hidden_dentry->d_inode) {
+			unlock_dir(hidden_parent_dentry);
+			/* break out of for, if error was NOT -EROFS */
+			if (!IS_COPYUP_ERR(err))
+				break;
+		} else {
+			err = unionfs_interpose(dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);
+			if (!err) {
+				fist_copy_attr_timesizes(dir,
+							 hidden_parent_dentry->
+							 d_inode);
+				/* update number of links on parent directory */
+				dir->i_nlink = get_nlinks(dir);
+			}
+			unlock_dir(hidden_parent_dentry);
+
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+      out:
+	if (!dentry->d_inode)
+		d_drop(dentry);
+
+	if (name) {
+		KFREE(name);
+	}
+
+	fist_print_dentry("OUT unionfs_mknod :", dentry);
+	unlock_dentry(dentry);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int unionfs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user * buf, int bufsiz)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+	lock_dentry(dentry);
+	hidden_dentry = dtohd(dentry);
+	fist_print_dentry("unionfs_readlink IN", dentry);
+
+	if (!hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_op ||
+	    !hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink(hidden_dentry,
+						     buf, bufsiz);
+	if (err > 0)
+		fist_copy_attr_atime(dentry->d_inode, hidden_dentry->d_inode);
+
+      out:
+	unlock_dentry(dentry);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* We don't lock the dentry here, because readlink does the heavy lifting. */
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,13)
+static int unionfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+#else
+static void *unionfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+#endif
+{
+	char *buf;
+	int len = PAGE_SIZE, err;
+	mm_segment_t old_fs;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	/* This is freed by the put_link method assuming a successful call. */
+	buf = (char *)KMALLOC(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* read the symlink, and then we will follow it */
+	old_fs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+	err = dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink(dentry, (char __user *)buf, len);
+	set_fs(old_fs);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		KFREE(buf);
+		buf = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	buf[err] = 0;
+	nd_set_link(nd, buf);
+	err = 0;
+
+      out:
+	print_exit_status(err);
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,13)
+	return err;
+#else
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+#endif
+}
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,13)
+void unionfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+#else
+void unionfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *cookie)
+#endif
+{
+	char *link;
+	print_entry_location();
+	link = nd_get_link(nd);
+	KFREE(link);
+	print_exit_location();
+}
+
+/* Basically copied from the kernel vfs permission(), but we've changed
+ * the following: (1) the IS_RDONLY check is skipped, and (2) if you set
+ * the mount option `nfsperms=insceure', we assume that -EACCES means that
+ * the export is read-only and we should check standard Unix permissions.
+ * This means that NFS ACL checks (or other advanced permission features)
+ * are bypassed.
+ */
+static int inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, struct nameidata *nd,
+			    int bindex)
+{
+	int retval, submask;
+
+	if (mask & MAY_WRITE) {
+		/* The first branch is allowed to be really readonly. */
+		if (bindex == 0) {
+			umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
+			if (IS_RDONLY(inode) && (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode)
+						 || S_ISLNK(mode)))
+				return -EROFS;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Nobody gets write access to an immutable file.
+		 */
+		if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
+			return -EACCES;
+	}
+
+	/* Ordinary permission routines do not understand MAY_APPEND. */
+	submask = mask & ~MAY_APPEND;
+	if (inode->i_op && inode->i_op->permission) {
+		retval = inode->i_op->permission(inode, submask, nd);
+		if ((retval == -EACCES) && (submask & MAY_WRITE) &&
+		    (!strcmp("nfs", (inode)->i_sb->s_type->name)) &&
+		    (nd) && (nd->mnt) && (nd->mnt->mnt_sb) &&
+		    (branchperms(nd->mnt->mnt_sb, bindex) & MAY_NFSRO)) {
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,10)
+			retval = vfs_permission(inode, submask);
+#else
+			retval = generic_permission(inode, submask, NULL);
+#endif
+		}
+	} else {
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,10)
+		retval = vfs_permission(inode, submask);
+#else
+		retval = generic_permission(inode, submask, NULL);
+#endif
+	}
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
+	return security_inode_permission(inode, mask, nd);
+}
+
+static int unionfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask,
+			      struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	struct inode *hidden_inode = NULL;
+	int err = 0;
+	int bindex, bstart, bend;
+	int is_file = 0;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	bstart = ibstart(inode);
+	bend = ibend(inode);
+
+	fist_print_inode("IN unionfs_permission", inode);
+
+	/* set if check is for file */
+	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		is_file = 1;
+
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+		hidden_inode = itohi_index(inode, bindex);
+		if (!hidden_inode)
+			continue;
+
+		/* check the condition for D-F-D underlying files/directories,
+		 * we dont have to check for files, if we are checking for
+		 * directories.
+		 */
+		if (!S_ISDIR(hidden_inode->i_mode) && (!is_file))
+			continue;
+		/* We use our own special version of permission, such that 
+		 * only the first branch returns -EROFS. */
+		err = inode_permission(hidden_inode, mask, nd, bindex);
+		/* The permissions are an intersection of the overall directory
+		 * permissions, so we fail if one fails. */
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+		/* only the leftmost file matters. */
+		if (is_file) {
+			if (mask & MAY_WRITE) {
+				err = get_write_access(hidden_inode);
+				if (err)
+					goto out;
+				put_write_access(hidden_inode);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+      out:
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int unionfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry;
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	struct inode *hidden_inode = NULL;
+	int bstart, bend, bindex;
+	int i;
+	int copyup = 0;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+	lock_dentry(dentry);
+	bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+	bend = dbend(dentry);
+	inode = dentry->d_inode;
+
+	for (bindex = bstart; (bindex <= bend) || (bindex == bstart); bindex++) {
+		hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, bindex);
+		if (!hidden_dentry)
+			continue;
+		BUG_ON(hidden_dentry->d_inode == NULL);
+
+		/* If the file is on a read only branch */
+		if (is_robranch_super(dentry->d_sb, bindex)
+		    || IS_RDONLY(hidden_dentry->d_inode)) {
+			if (copyup || (bindex != bstart))
+				continue;
+			/* Only if its the leftmost file, copyup the file */
+			for (i = bstart - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+				size_t size = dentry->d_inode->i_size;
+				if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
+					size = ia->ia_size;
+				err = copyup_dentry(dentry->d_parent->d_inode,
+						    dentry, bstart, i, NULL,
+						    size);
+
+				if (!err) {
+					copyup = 1;
+					hidden_dentry = dtohd(dentry);
+					break;
+				}
+				/* if error is in the leftmost f/s, pass it up */
+				if (i == 0)
+					goto out;
+			}
+
+		}
+		err = notify_change(hidden_dentry, ia);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* get the size from the first hidden inode */
+	hidden_inode = itohi(dentry->d_inode);
+	fist_checkinode(inode, "unionfs_setattr");
+	fist_copy_attr_all(inode, hidden_inode);
+
+      out:
+	unlock_dentry(dentry);
+	fist_checkinode(inode, "post unionfs_setattr");
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct inode_operations unionfs_symlink_iops = {
+	.readlink = unionfs_readlink,
+	.permission = unionfs_permission,
+	.follow_link = unionfs_follow_link,
+	.setattr = unionfs_setattr,
+	.put_link = unionfs_put_link,
+};
+
+struct inode_operations unionfs_dir_iops = {
+	.create = unionfs_create,
+	.lookup = unionfs_lookup,
+	.link = unionfs_link,
+	.unlink = unionfs_unlink,
+	.symlink = unionfs_symlink,
+	.mkdir = unionfs_mkdir,
+	.rmdir = unionfs_rmdir,
+	.mknod = unionfs_mknod,
+	.rename = unionfs_rename,
+	.permission = unionfs_permission,
+	.setattr = unionfs_setattr,
+	.setxattr = unionfs_setxattr,
+	.getxattr = unionfs_getxattr,
+	.removexattr = unionfs_removexattr,
+	.listxattr = unionfs_listxattr,
+};
+
+struct inode_operations unionfs_main_iops = {
+	.permission = unionfs_permission,
+	.setattr = unionfs_setattr,
+	.setxattr = unionfs_setxattr,
+	.getxattr = unionfs_getxattr,
+	.removexattr = unionfs_removexattr,
+	.listxattr = unionfs_listxattr,
+};
+
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/lookup.c newtree/fs/unionfs/lookup.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/lookup.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/lookup.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: lookup.c,v 1.43 2006/02/13 00:18:40 jsipek Exp $
+ */
+
+#include "unionfs.h"
+
+static int is_opaque_dir(struct dentry *dentry, int bindex);
+static int is_validname(const char *name);
+
+struct dentry *unionfs_lookup_backend(struct dentry *dentry, int lookupmode)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *wh_hidden_dentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dir_dentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *parent_dentry = NULL;
+	int bindex, bstart, bend, bopaque;
+	int dentry_count = 0;	/* Number of positive dentries. */
+	int first_dentry_offset = -1;
+	struct dentry *first_hidden_dentry = NULL;
+	int locked_parent = 0;
+	int locked_child = 0;
+
+	int opaque;
+	char *whname = NULL;
+	const char *name;
+	int namelen;
+
+	print_entry("mode = %d", lookupmode);
+
+	/* We should already have a lock on this dentry in the case of a
+	 * partial lookup, or a revalidation. Otherwise it is returned from
+	 * new_dentry_private_data already locked.  */
+	if (lookupmode == INTERPOSE_PARTIAL || lookupmode == INTERPOSE_REVAL
+	    || lookupmode == INTERPOSE_REVAL_NEG) {
+		verify_locked(dentry);
+	} else {
+		BUG_ON(dtopd_nocheck(dentry) != NULL);
+		locked_child = 1;
+	}
+	if (lookupmode != INTERPOSE_PARTIAL)
+		if ((err = new_dentry_private_data(dentry)))
+			goto out;
+	/* must initialize dentry operations */
+	dentry->d_op = &unionfs_dops;
+
+	parent_dentry = GET_PARENT(dentry);
+	/* We never partial lookup the root directory. */
+	if (parent_dentry != dentry) {
+		lock_dentry(parent_dentry);
+		locked_parent = 1;
+	} else {
+		DPUT(parent_dentry);
+		parent_dentry = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fist_print_dentry("IN unionfs_lookup (parent)", parent_dentry);
+	fist_print_dentry("IN unionfs_lookup (child)", dentry);
+
+	name = dentry->d_name.name;
+	namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
+
+	/* No dentries should get created for possible whiteout names. */
+	if (!is_validname(name)) {
+		err = -EPERM;
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	/* Now start the actual lookup procedure. */
+	bstart = dbstart(parent_dentry);
+	bend = dbend(parent_dentry);
+	bopaque = dbopaque(parent_dentry);
+	BUG_ON(bstart < 0);
+
+	/* It would be ideal if we could convert partial lookups to only have
+	 * to do this work when they really need to.  It could probably improve
+	 * performance quite a bit, and maybe simplify the rest of the code. */
+	if (lookupmode == INTERPOSE_PARTIAL) {
+		bstart++;
+		if ((bopaque != -1) && (bopaque < bend))
+			bend = bopaque;
+	}
+
+	fist_dprint(8, "bstart = %d, bend = %d\n", bstart, bend);
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+		hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, bindex);
+		if (lookupmode == INTERPOSE_PARTIAL && hidden_dentry)
+			continue;
+		BUG_ON(hidden_dentry != NULL);
+
+		hidden_dir_dentry = dtohd_index(parent_dentry, bindex);
+
+		/* if the parent hidden dentry does not exist skip this */
+		if (!(hidden_dir_dentry && hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode))
+			continue;
+
+		/* also skip it if the parent isn't a directory. */
+		if (!S_ISDIR(hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Reuse the whiteout name because its value doesn't change. */
+		if (!whname) {
+			whname = alloc_whname(name, namelen);
+			if (IS_ERR(whname)) {
+				err = PTR_ERR(whname);
+				goto out_free;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* check if whiteout exists in this branch: lookup .wh.foo */
+		wh_hidden_dentry = LOOKUP_ONE_LEN(whname, hidden_dir_dentry,
+						  namelen + WHLEN);
+		if (IS_ERR(wh_hidden_dentry)) {
+			DPUT(first_hidden_dentry);
+			err = PTR_ERR(wh_hidden_dentry);
+			goto out_free;
+		}
+
+		if (wh_hidden_dentry->d_inode) {
+			/* We found a whiteout so lets give up. */
+			fist_dprint(8, "whiteout found in %d\n", bindex);
+			if (S_ISREG(wh_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+				set_dbend(dentry, bindex);
+				set_dbopaque(dentry, bindex);
+				DPUT(wh_hidden_dentry);
+				break;
+			}
+			err = -EIO;
+			printk(KERN_NOTICE "EIO: Invalid whiteout entry type"
+			       " %d.\n", wh_hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_mode);
+			DPUT(wh_hidden_dentry);
+			DPUT(first_hidden_dentry);
+			goto out_free;
+		}
+
+		DPUT(wh_hidden_dentry);
+		wh_hidden_dentry = NULL;
+
+		/* Now do regular lookup; lookup foo */
+		hidden_dentry = LOOKUP_ONE_LEN(name, hidden_dir_dentry,
+					       namelen);
+		fist_print_generic_dentry("hidden result", hidden_dentry);
+		if (IS_ERR(hidden_dentry)) {
+			DPUT(first_hidden_dentry);
+			err = PTR_ERR(hidden_dentry);
+			goto out_free;
+		}
+
+		/* Store the first negative dentry specially, because if they
+		 * are all negative we need this for future creates. */
+		if (!hidden_dentry->d_inode) {
+			if (!first_hidden_dentry && (dbstart(dentry) == -1)) {
+				first_hidden_dentry = hidden_dentry;
+				first_dentry_offset = bindex;
+			} else {
+				DPUT(hidden_dentry);
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* number of positive dentries */
+		dentry_count++;
+
+		/* store underlying dentry */
+		if (dbstart(dentry) == -1)
+			set_dbstart(dentry, bindex);
+		set_dtohd_index(dentry, bindex, hidden_dentry);
+		set_dbend(dentry, bindex);
+
+		/* update parent directory's atime with the bindex */
+		fist_copy_attr_atime(parent_dentry->d_inode,
+				     hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode);
+
+		/* We terminate file lookups here. */
+		if (!S_ISDIR(hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+			if (lookupmode == INTERPOSE_PARTIAL)
+				continue;
+			if (dentry_count == 1)
+				goto out_positive;
+			/* This can only happen with mixed D-*-F-* */
+			BUG_ON(!S_ISDIR(dtohd(dentry)->d_inode->i_mode));
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		opaque = is_opaque_dir(dentry, bindex);
+		if (opaque < 0) {
+			DPUT(first_hidden_dentry);
+			err = opaque;
+			goto out_free;
+		}
+		if (opaque) {
+			set_dbend(dentry, bindex);
+			set_dbopaque(dentry, bindex);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (dentry_count)
+		goto out_positive;
+	else
+		goto out_negative;
+
+      out_negative:
+	if (lookupmode == INTERPOSE_PARTIAL)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* If we've only got negative dentries, then use the leftmost one. */
+	if (lookupmode == INTERPOSE_REVAL) {
+		if (dentry->d_inode) {
+			itopd(dentry->d_inode)->uii_stale = 1;
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
+	/* This should only happen if we found a whiteout. */
+	if (first_dentry_offset == -1) {
+		first_hidden_dentry = LOOKUP_ONE_LEN(name, hidden_dir_dentry,
+						     namelen);
+		first_dentry_offset = bindex;
+		if (IS_ERR(first_hidden_dentry)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(first_hidden_dentry);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	set_dtohd_index(dentry, first_dentry_offset, first_hidden_dentry);
+	set_dbstart(dentry, first_dentry_offset);
+	set_dbend(dentry, first_dentry_offset);
+
+	if (lookupmode == INTERPOSE_REVAL_NEG)
+		BUG_ON(dentry->d_inode != NULL);
+	else
+		d_add(dentry, NULL);
+	goto out;
+
+/* This part of the code is for positive dentries. */
+      out_positive:
+	BUG_ON(dentry_count <= 0);
+
+	/* If we're holding onto the first negative dentry throw it out. */
+	DPUT(first_hidden_dentry);
+
+	/* Partial lookups need to reinterpose, or throw away older negs. */
+	if (lookupmode == INTERPOSE_PARTIAL) {
+		if (dentry->d_inode) {
+			unionfs_reinterpose(dentry);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* This somehow turned positive, so it is as if we had a
+		 * negative revalidation.  */
+		lookupmode = INTERPOSE_REVAL_NEG;
+
+		update_bstart(dentry);
+		bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+		bend = dbend(dentry);
+	}
+
+	err = unionfs_interpose(dentry, dentry->d_sb, lookupmode);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_drop;
+
+	fist_checkinode(dentry->d_inode, "unionfs_lookup OUT: child");
+	fist_checkinode(parent_dentry->d_inode, "unionfs_lookup OUT: dir");
+	goto out;
+
+      out_drop:
+	d_drop(dentry);
+
+      out_free:
+	/* should dput all the underlying dentries on error condition */
+	bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+	if (bstart >= 0) {
+		bend = dbend(dentry);
+		for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++)
+			DPUT(dtohd_index(dentry, bindex));
+	}
+	KFREE(dtohd_ptr(dentry));
+	dtohd_ptr(dentry) = NULL;
+	set_dbstart(dentry, -1);
+	set_dbend(dentry, -1);
+
+      out:
+	if (!err && dtopd(dentry)) {
+		BUG_ON(dbend(dentry) > dtopd(dentry)->udi_bcount);
+		BUG_ON(dbend(dentry) > sbmax(dentry->d_sb));
+		BUG_ON(dbstart(dentry) < 0);
+	}
+	KFREE(whname);
+	fist_print_dentry("OUT unionfs_lookup (parent)", parent_dentry);
+	fist_print_dentry("OUT unionfs_lookup (child)", dentry);
+	if (locked_parent)
+		unlock_dentry(parent_dentry);
+	DPUT(parent_dentry);
+	if (locked_child)
+		unlock_dentry(dentry);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+/* This is a utility function that fills in a unionfs dentry.*/
+int unionfs_partial_lookup(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct dentry *tmp;
+
+	tmp = unionfs_lookup_backend(dentry, INTERPOSE_PARTIAL);
+	if (!tmp)
+		return 0;
+	if (IS_ERR(tmp))
+		return PTR_ERR(tmp);
+	/* need to change the interface */
+	BUG_ON(tmp != dentry);
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+/* The rest of these are utility functions for lookup. */
+static int is_opaque_dir(struct dentry *dentry, int bindex)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry;
+	struct dentry *wh_hidden_dentry;
+	struct inode *hidden_inode;
+	uid_t saved_uid = current->fsuid;
+	gid_t saved_gid = current->fsgid;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, bindex);
+	hidden_inode = hidden_dentry->d_inode;
+
+	BUG_ON(!S_ISDIR(hidden_inode->i_mode));
+
+	current->fsuid = hidden_inode->i_uid;
+	current->fsgid = hidden_inode->i_gid;
+	wh_hidden_dentry = LOOKUP_ONE_LEN(UNIONFS_DIR_OPAQUE, hidden_dentry,
+					  sizeof(UNIONFS_DIR_OPAQUE) - 1);
+	current->fsuid = saved_uid;
+	current->fsgid = saved_gid;
+	if (IS_ERR(wh_hidden_dentry)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(wh_hidden_dentry);
+		fist_dprint(1, "LOOKUP_ONE_LEN returned: %d\n", err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (wh_hidden_dentry->d_inode)
+		err = 1;
+	DPUT(wh_hidden_dentry);
+      out:
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int is_validname(const char *name)
+{
+	if (!strncmp(name, WHPFX, WHLEN))
+		return 0;
+	if (!strncmp(name, UNIONFS_DIR_OPAQUE_NAME,
+		     sizeof(UNIONFS_DIR_OPAQUE_NAME) - 1))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* The dentry cache is just so we have properly sized dentries. */
+static kmem_cache_t *unionfs_dentry_cachep;
+int init_dentry_cache(void)
+{
+	unionfs_dentry_cachep =
+	    kmem_cache_create("unionfs_dentry",
+			      sizeof(struct unionfs_dentry_info), 0,
+			      SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, NULL, NULL);
+
+	if (!unionfs_dentry_cachep)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void destroy_dentry_cache(void)
+{
+	if (!unionfs_dentry_cachep)
+		return;
+	if (kmem_cache_destroy(unionfs_dentry_cachep))
+		printk(KERN_ERR
+		       "unionfs_dentry_cache: not all structures were freed\n");
+	return;
+}
+
+void free_dentry_private_data(struct unionfs_dentry_info *udi)
+{
+	if (!udi)
+		return;
+	kmem_cache_free(unionfs_dentry_cachep, udi);
+}
+
+int new_dentry_private_data(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int newsize;
+	int oldsize = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	if (!dtopd_nocheck(dentry)) {
+		dtopd_lhs(dentry) = (struct unionfs_dentry_info *)
+		    kmem_cache_alloc(unionfs_dentry_cachep, SLAB_ATOMIC);
+		if (!dtopd_nocheck(dentry))
+			goto out;
+		init_MUTEX_LOCKED(&dtopd_nocheck(dentry)->udi_sem);
+#ifdef TRACKLOCK
+		printk("INITLOCK:%p\n", dentry);
+#endif
+		dtohd_ptr(dentry) = NULL;
+	} else {
+		oldsize = sizeof(struct dentry *) * dtopd(dentry)->udi_bcount;
+	}
+
+	dtopd_nocheck(dentry)->udi_bstart = -1;
+	dtopd_nocheck(dentry)->udi_bend = -1;
+	dtopd_nocheck(dentry)->udi_bopaque = -1;
+	dtopd_nocheck(dentry)->udi_bcount = sbmax(dentry->d_sb);
+	atomic_set(&dtopd_nocheck(dentry)->udi_generation,
+		   atomic_read(&stopd(dentry->d_sb)->usi_generation));
+	newsize = sizeof(struct dentry *) * sbmax(dentry->d_sb);
+
+	/* Don't reallocate when we already have enough space. */
+	/* It would be ideal if we could actually use the slab macros to
+	 * determine what our object sizes is, but those are not exported.
+	 */
+	if (oldsize) {
+		int minsize = malloc_sizes[0].cs_size;
+
+		if (!newsize || ((oldsize < newsize) && (newsize > minsize))) {
+			KFREE(dtohd_ptr(dentry));
+			dtohd_ptr(dentry) = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!dtohd_ptr(dentry) && newsize) {
+		dtohd_ptr(dentry) = KMALLOC(newsize, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!dtohd_ptr(dentry))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (oldsize > newsize)
+		memset(dtohd_ptr(dentry), 0, oldsize);
+	else
+		memset(dtohd_ptr(dentry), 0, newsize);
+
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	return 0;
+
+      out:
+	free_dentry_private_data(dtopd_nocheck(dentry));
+	dtopd_lhs(dentry) = NULL;
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+void update_bstart(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int bindex;
+	int bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+	int bend = dbend(dentry);
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry;
+
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+		hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, bindex);
+		if (!hidden_dentry)
+			continue;
+		if (hidden_dentry->d_inode) {
+			set_dbstart(dentry, bindex);
+			break;
+		}
+		DPUT(hidden_dentry);
+		set_dtohd_index(dentry, bindex, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/main.c newtree/fs/unionfs/main.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/main.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/main.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,803 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: main.c,v 1.160 2006/02/15 10:46:56 jsipek Exp $
+ */
+
+#include "unionfs.h"
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+
+/* declarations added for "sparse" */
+extern void unionfs_kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb);
+
+/* declarations added for malloc_debugging */
+
+#ifdef FIST_MALLOC_DEBUG
+extern atomic_t unionfs_malloc_counter;
+extern atomic_t unionfs_mallocs_outstanding;
+#endif
+/* sb we pass is unionfs's super_block */
+int unionfs_interpose(struct dentry *dentry, struct super_block *sb, int flag)
+{
+	struct inode *hidden_inode;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry;
+	int err = 0;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int is_negative_dentry = 1;
+	int bindex, bstart, bend;
+
+	print_entry("flag = %d", flag);
+
+	verify_locked(dentry);
+
+	fist_print_dentry("In unionfs_interpose", dentry);
+
+	bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+	bend = dbend(dentry);
+
+	/* Make sure that we didn't get a negative dentry. */
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+		if (dtohd_index(dentry, bindex) &&
+		    dtohd_index(dentry, bindex)->d_inode) {
+			is_negative_dentry = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	BUG_ON(is_negative_dentry);
+
+	/* We allocate our new inode below, by calling iget.
+	 * iget will call our read_inode which will initialize some
+	 * of the new inode's fields
+	 */
+
+	/* On revalidate we've already got our own inode and just need
+	 * to fix it up. */
+	if (flag == INTERPOSE_REVAL) {
+		inode = dentry->d_inode;
+		itopd(inode)->b_start = -1;
+		itopd(inode)->b_end = -1;
+		atomic_set(&itopd(inode)->uii_generation,
+			   atomic_read(&stopd(sb)->usi_generation));
+
+		itohi_ptr(inode) =
+		    KZALLOC(sbmax(sb) * sizeof(struct inode *), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!itohi_ptr(inode)) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ino_t ino;
+		/* get unique inode number for unionfs */
+#ifdef UNIONFS_IMAP
+		if (stopd(sb)->usi_persistent) {
+			err = read_uin(sb, bindex,
+				       dtohd_index(dentry,
+						   bindex)->d_inode->i_ino,
+				       O_CREAT, &ino);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
+		} else
+#endif
+			ino = iunique(sb, UNIONFS_ROOT_INO);
+
+		inode = IGET(sb, ino);
+		if (!inode) {
+			err = -EACCES;	/* should be impossible??? */
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	down(&inode->i_sem);
+	if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1)
+		goto skip;
+
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+		hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, bindex);
+		if (!hidden_dentry) {
+			set_itohi_index(inode, bindex, NULL);
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* Initialize the hidden inode to the new hidden inode. */
+		if (!hidden_dentry->d_inode)
+			continue;
+		set_itohi_index(inode, bindex, IGRAB(hidden_dentry->d_inode));
+	}
+
+	ibstart(inode) = dbstart(dentry);
+	ibend(inode) = dbend(dentry);
+
+	/* Use attributes from the first branch. */
+	hidden_inode = itohi(inode);
+
+	/* Use different set of inode ops for symlinks & directories */
+	if (S_ISLNK(hidden_inode->i_mode))
+		inode->i_op = &unionfs_symlink_iops;
+	else if (S_ISDIR(hidden_inode->i_mode))
+		inode->i_op = &unionfs_dir_iops;
+
+	/* Use different set of file ops for directories */
+	if (S_ISDIR(hidden_inode->i_mode))
+		inode->i_fop = &unionfs_dir_fops;
+
+	/* properly initialize special inodes */
+	if (S_ISBLK(hidden_inode->i_mode) || S_ISCHR(hidden_inode->i_mode) ||
+	    S_ISFIFO(hidden_inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(hidden_inode->i_mode))
+		init_special_inode(inode, hidden_inode->i_mode,
+				   hidden_inode->i_rdev);
+
+	/* Fix our inode's address operations to that of the lower inode (Unionfs is FiST-Lite) */
+	if (inode->i_mapping->a_ops != hidden_inode->i_mapping->a_ops) {
+		fist_dprint(7, "fixing inode 0x%p a_ops (0x%p -> 0x%p)\n",
+			    inode, inode->i_mapping->a_ops,
+			    hidden_inode->i_mapping->a_ops);
+		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = hidden_inode->i_mapping->a_ops;
+	}
+
+	/* all well, copy inode attributes */
+	fist_copy_attr_all(inode, hidden_inode);
+
+      skip:
+	/* only (our) lookup wants to do a d_add */
+	switch (flag) {
+	case INTERPOSE_DEFAULT:
+	case INTERPOSE_REVAL_NEG:
+		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+		break;
+	case INTERPOSE_LOOKUP:
+		err = PTR_ERR(d_splice_alias(inode, dentry));
+		break;
+	case INTERPOSE_REVAL:
+		/* Do nothing. */
+		break;
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid interpose flag passed!");
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	fist_print_dentry("Leaving unionfs_interpose", dentry);
+	fist_print_inode("Leaving unionfs_interpose", inode);
+	up(&inode->i_sem);
+
+      out:
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void unionfs_reinterpose(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int bindex, bstart, bend;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+	verify_locked(dentry);
+	fist_print_dentry("IN: unionfs_reinterpose: ", dentry);
+
+	/* This is pre-allocated inode */
+	inode = dentry->d_inode;
+
+	bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+	bend = dbend(dentry);
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+		hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, bindex);
+		if (!hidden_dentry)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!hidden_dentry->d_inode)
+			continue;
+		if (itohi_index(inode, bindex))
+			continue;
+		set_itohi_index(inode, bindex, IGRAB(hidden_dentry->d_inode));
+	}
+	ibstart(inode) = dbstart(dentry);
+	ibend(inode) = dbend(dentry);
+
+	fist_print_dentry("OUT: unionfs_reinterpose: ", dentry);
+	fist_print_inode("OUT: unionfs_reinterpose: ", inode);
+
+	print_exit_location();
+}
+
+int check_branch(struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(nd->dentry->d_sb->s_type->name, "unionfs"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!nd->dentry->d_inode)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	if (!S_ISDIR(nd->dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
+		return -ENOTDIR;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* checks if two hidden_dentries have overlapping branches */
+int is_branch_overlap(struct dentry *dent1, struct dentry *dent2)
+{
+	struct dentry *dent = NULL;
+
+	dent = dent1;
+	while ((dent != dent2) && (dent->d_parent != dent)) {
+		dent = dent->d_parent;
+	}
+	if (dent == dent2) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	dent = dent2;
+	while ((dent != dent1) && (dent->d_parent != dent)) {
+		dent = dent->d_parent;
+	}
+	if (dent == dent1) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int parse_branch_mode(char *name)
+{
+	int perms;
+	int l = strlen(name);
+	if (!strcmp(name + l - 3, "=ro")) {
+		perms = MAY_READ;
+		name[l - 3] = '\0';
+	} else if (!strcmp(name + l - 6, "=nfsro")) {
+		perms = MAY_READ | MAY_NFSRO;
+		name[l - 6] = '\0';
+	} else if (!strcmp(name + l - 3, "=rw")) {
+		perms = MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE;
+		name[l - 3] = '\0';
+	} else {
+		perms = MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE;
+	}
+
+	return perms;
+}
+
+static int parse_dirs_option(struct super_block *sb, struct unionfs_dentry_info
+			     *hidden_root_info, char *options)
+{
+	struct nameidata nd;
+	char *name;
+	int err = 0;
+	int branches = 1;
+	int bindex = 0;
+	int i = 0;
+	int j = 0;
+
+	struct dentry *dent1 = NULL;
+	struct dentry *dent2 = NULL;
+
+	if (options[0] == '\0') {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "unionfs: no branches specified\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Each colon means we have a separator, this is really just a rough
+	 * guess, since strsep will handle empty fields for us. */
+	for (i = 0; options[i]; i++) {
+		if (options[i] == ':')
+			branches++;
+	}
+
+	/* allocate space for underlying pointers to hidden dentry */
+	if (!(stopd(sb)->usi_data = alloc_new_data(branches))) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!(hidden_root_info->udi_dentry = alloc_new_dentries(branches))) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* now parsing the string b1:b2=rw:b3=ro:b4 */
+	branches = 0;
+	while ((name = strsep(&options, ":")) != NULL) {
+		int perms;
+
+		if (!*name)
+			continue;
+
+		branches++;
+
+		/* strip off =rw or =ro if it is specified. */
+		perms = parse_branch_mode(name);
+		if (!bindex && !(perms & MAY_WRITE)) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		fist_dprint(4, "unionfs: using directory: %s (%c%c%c)\n",
+			    name, perms & MAY_READ ? 'r' : '-',
+			    perms & MAY_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
+			    perms & MAY_NFSRO ? 'n' : '-');
+
+		err = path_lookup(name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd);
+		RECORD_PATH_LOOKUP(&nd);
+		if (err) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "unionfs: error accessing "
+			       "hidden directory '%s' (error %d)\n", name, err);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if ((err = check_branch(&nd))) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "unionfs: hidden directory "
+			       "'%s' is not a valid branch\n", name);
+			path_release(&nd);
+			RECORD_PATH_RELEASE(&nd);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		hidden_root_info->udi_dentry[bindex] = nd.dentry;
+
+		set_stohiddenmnt_index(sb, bindex, nd.mnt);
+		set_branchperms(sb, bindex, perms);
+		set_branch_count(sb, bindex, 0);
+
+		if (hidden_root_info->udi_bstart < 0)
+			hidden_root_info->udi_bstart = bindex;
+		hidden_root_info->udi_bend = bindex;
+		bindex++;
+	}
+
+	if (branches == 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "unionfs: no branches specified\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(branches != (hidden_root_info->udi_bend + 1));
+
+	/* ensure that no overlaps exist in the branches */
+	for (i = 0; i < branches; i++) {
+		for (j = i + 1; j < branches; j++) {
+			dent1 = hidden_root_info->udi_dentry[i];
+			dent2 = hidden_root_info->udi_dentry[j];
+
+			if (is_branch_overlap(dent1, dent2)) {
+				goto out_overlap;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+      out_overlap:
+
+	if (i != branches) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "unionfs: branches %d and %d overlap\n", i,
+		       j);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+      out:
+	if (err) {
+		KFREE(hidden_root_info->udi_dentry);
+		KFREE(stopd(sb)->usi_data);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse mount options.  See the manual page for usage instructions.
+ *
+ * Returns the dentry object of the lower-level (hidden) directory;
+ * We want to mount our stackable file system on top of that hidden directory.
+ *
+ * Sets default debugging level to N, if any.
+ */
+static struct unionfs_dentry_info *unionfs_parse_options(struct super_block *sb,
+							 char *options)
+{
+	struct unionfs_dentry_info *hidden_root_info;
+	char *optname;
+	int err = 0;
+	int bindex;
+	int dirsfound = 0;
+#ifdef UNIONFS_IMAP
+	int imapfound = 0;
+#endif
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	/* allocate private data area */
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	hidden_root_info =
+	    KZALLOC(sizeof(struct unionfs_dentry_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hidden_root_info)
+		goto out_error;
+	hidden_root_info->udi_bstart = -1;
+	hidden_root_info->udi_bend = -1;
+	hidden_root_info->udi_bopaque = -1;
+
+	while ((optname = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
+		char *optarg;
+		char *endptr;
+		int intval;
+
+		if (!*optname) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		optarg = strchr(optname, '=');
+		if (optarg) {
+			*optarg++ = '\0';
+		}
+
+		/* All of our options take an argument now. Insert ones that
+		 * don't, above this check.  */
+		if (!optarg) {
+			printk("unionfs: %s requires an argument.\n", optname);
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_error;
+		}
+
+		if (!strcmp("dirs", optname)) {
+			if (++dirsfound > 1) {
+				printk(KERN_WARNING
+				       "unionfs: multiple dirs specified\n");
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				goto out_error;
+			}
+			err = parse_dirs_option(sb, hidden_root_info, optarg);
+			if (err)
+				goto out_error;
+			continue;
+		}
+#ifdef UNIONFS_IMAP
+		if (!strcmp("imap", optname)) {
+			if (++imapfound > 1) {
+				printk(KERN_WARNING
+				       "unionfs: multiple imap specified\n");
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				goto out_error;
+			}
+			err = parse_imap_option(sb, hidden_root_info, optarg);
+			if (err)
+				goto out_error;
+			continue;
+		}
+#endif
+		if (!strcmp("delete", optname)) {
+			if (!strcmp("all", optarg)) {
+				/* default */
+			} else if (!strcmp("whiteout", optarg)) {
+				MOUNT_FLAG(sb) |= DELETE_WHITEOUT;
+			} else {
+				printk(KERN_WARNING
+				       "unionfs: invalid delete option '%s'\n",
+				       optarg);
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				goto out_error;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp("copyup", optname)) {
+			if (!strcmp("preserve", optarg)) {
+				/* default */
+			} else if (!strcmp("currentuser", optarg)) {
+				MOUNT_FLAG(sb) |= COPYUP_CURRENT_USER;
+			} else {
+				printk(KERN_WARNING
+				       "unionfs: could not parse copyup option value '%s'\n",
+				       optarg);
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				goto out_error;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* All of these options require an integer argument. */
+		intval = simple_strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0);
+		if (*endptr) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING
+			       "unionfs: invalid %s option '%s'\n",
+			       optname, optarg);
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_error;
+		}
+
+		if (!strcmp("debug", optname)) {
+			fist_set_debug_value(intval);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "unionfs: unrecognized option '%s'\n", optname);
+		goto out_error;
+	}
+	if (dirsfound != 1) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "unionfs: dirs option required\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_error;
+	}
+	goto out;
+
+      out_error:
+	for (bindex = hidden_root_info->udi_bstart;
+	     bindex >= 0 && bindex <= hidden_root_info->udi_bend; bindex++) {
+		struct dentry *d;
+		d = hidden_root_info->udi_dentry[bindex];
+		DPUT(d);
+		if (stohiddenmnt_index(sb, bindex))
+			mntput(stohiddenmnt_index(sb, bindex));
+	}
+	KFREE(hidden_root_info->udi_dentry);
+	KFREE(hidden_root_info);
+
+	KFREE(stopd(sb)->usi_data);
+	stopd(sb)->usi_data = NULL;
+
+	hidden_root_info = ERR_PTR(err);
+      out:
+	print_exit_location();
+	return hidden_root_info;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *unionfs_d_alloc_root(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct dentry *ret = NULL;
+
+	if (sb) {
+		static const struct qstr name = {.name = "/",.len = 1 };
+
+		ret = d_alloc(NULL, &name);
+		if (ret) {
+			ret->d_op = &unionfs_dops;
+			ret->d_sb = sb;
+			ret->d_parent = ret;
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int unionfs_read_super(struct super_block *sb, void *raw_data,
+			      int silent)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	struct unionfs_dentry_info *hidden_root_info = NULL;
+	int bindex, bstart, bend;
+	unsigned long long maxbytes;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	if (!raw_data) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "unionfs_read_super: missing data argument\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate superblock private data
+	 */
+	stopd_lhs(sb) = KZALLOC(sizeof(struct unionfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!stopd(sb)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: out of memory\n", __FUNCTION__);
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	stopd(sb)->b_end = -1;
+	atomic_set(&stopd(sb)->usi_generation, 1);
+	init_rwsem(&stopd(sb)->usi_rwsem);
+
+	hidden_root_info = unionfs_parse_options(sb, raw_data);
+	if (IS_ERR(hidden_root_info)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "unionfs_read_super: error while parsing options (err = %ld)\n",
+		       PTR_ERR(hidden_root_info));
+		err = PTR_ERR(hidden_root_info);
+		hidden_root_info = NULL;
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+	if (hidden_root_info->udi_bstart == -1) {
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	/* set the hidden superblock field of upper superblock */
+	bstart = hidden_root_info->udi_bstart;
+	BUG_ON(bstart != 0);
+	sbend(sb) = bend = hidden_root_info->udi_bend;
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+		struct dentry *d;
+
+		d = hidden_root_info->udi_dentry[bindex];
+
+		set_stohs_index(sb, bindex, d->d_sb);
+	}
+
+	/* Unionfs: Max Bytes is the maximum bytes from among all the branches */
+	maxbytes = -1;
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++)
+		if (maxbytes < stohs_index(sb, bindex)->s_maxbytes)
+			maxbytes = stohs_index(sb, bindex)->s_maxbytes;
+	sb->s_maxbytes = maxbytes;
+
+	sb->s_op = &unionfs_sops;
+	sb->s_export_op = &unionfs_export_ops;
+
+	/*
+	 * we can't use d_alloc_root if we want to use
+	 * our own interpose function unchanged,
+	 * so we simply call our own "fake" d_alloc_root
+	 */
+	sb->s_root = unionfs_d_alloc_root(sb);
+	if (!sb->s_root) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_dput;
+	}
+
+	/* link the upper and lower dentries */
+	dtopd_lhs(sb->s_root) = NULL;
+	if ((err = new_dentry_private_data(sb->s_root)))
+		goto out_freedpd;
+
+	/* Set the hidden dentries for s_root */
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+		struct dentry *d;
+
+		d = hidden_root_info->udi_dentry[bindex];
+
+		set_dtohd_index(sb->s_root, bindex, d);
+	}
+	set_dbstart(sb->s_root, bstart);
+	set_dbend(sb->s_root, bend);
+
+	/* Set the generation number to one, since this is for the mount. */
+	atomic_set(&dtopd(sb->s_root)->udi_generation, 1);
+
+	/* call interpose to create the upper level inode */
+	if ((err = unionfs_interpose(sb->s_root, sb, 0)))
+		goto out_freedpd;
+	unlock_dentry(sb->s_root);
+	goto out;
+
+      out_freedpd:
+	if (dtopd(sb->s_root)) {
+		KFREE(dtohd_ptr(sb->s_root));
+		free_dentry_private_data(dtopd(sb->s_root));
+	}
+	DPUT(sb->s_root);
+      out_dput:
+	if (hidden_root_info && !IS_ERR(hidden_root_info)) {
+		for (bindex = hidden_root_info->udi_bstart;
+		     bindex <= hidden_root_info->udi_bend; bindex++) {
+			struct dentry *d;
+
+			d = hidden_root_info->udi_dentry[bindex];
+
+			if (d)
+				DPUT(d);
+
+			if (stopd(sb) && stohiddenmnt_index(sb, bindex))
+				mntput(stohiddenmnt_index(sb, bindex));
+		}
+		KFREE(hidden_root_info->udi_dentry);
+		KFREE(hidden_root_info);
+		hidden_root_info = NULL;
+	}
+      out_free:
+	KFREE(stopd(sb)->usi_data);
+	KFREE(stopd(sb));
+	stopd_lhs(sb) = NULL;
+      out:
+	if (hidden_root_info && !IS_ERR(hidden_root_info)) {
+		KFREE(hidden_root_info->udi_dentry);
+		KFREE(hidden_root_info);
+	}
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct super_block *unionfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+					  int flags, const char *dev_name,
+					  void *raw_data)
+{
+	return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, unionfs_read_super);
+}
+
+void unionfs_kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	generic_shutdown_super(sb);
+}
+
+/* Compat..it is simpler to have it here, than to duplicate the code in
+   unionfs_kzalloc and KZALLOC non-debug macro */
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,14)
+void *kzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	void *ret = kmalloc(size, flags);
+	if (ret)
+		memset(ret, 0, size);
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif				/* LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,14) */
+
+static struct file_system_type unionfs_fs_type = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.name = "unionfs",
+	.get_sb = unionfs_get_sb,
+	.kill_sb = unionfs_kill_block_super,
+	.fs_flags = FS_REVAL_DOT,
+};
+
+static int init_debug = 0;
+module_param_named(debug, init_debug, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Initial Unionfs debug value.");
+
+static int __init init_unionfs_fs(void)
+{
+	int err;
+	printk("Registering unionfs " UNIONFS_VERSION "\n");
+
+	fist_set_debug_value(init_debug);
+
+#ifdef FIST_MALLOC_DEBUG
+	atomic_set(&unionfs_malloc_counter, 0);
+	atomic_set(&unionfs_mallocs_outstanding, 0);
+#endif				/* FIST_MALLOC_DEBUG */
+
+	if ((err = init_filldir_cache()))
+		goto out;
+	if ((err = init_inode_cache()))
+		goto out;
+	if ((err = init_dentry_cache()))
+		goto out;
+	err = register_filesystem(&unionfs_fs_type);
+      out:
+	if (err) {
+		destroy_filldir_cache();
+		destroy_inode_cache();
+		destroy_dentry_cache();
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+static void __exit exit_unionfs_fs(void)
+{
+	destroy_filldir_cache();
+	destroy_inode_cache();
+	destroy_dentry_cache();
+	unregister_filesystem(&unionfs_fs_type);
+	printk("Completed unionfs module unload.\n");
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR
+    ("Filesystems and Storage Lab, Stony Brook University (http://www.fsl.cs.sunysb.edu/)");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Unionfs " UNIONFS_VERSION
+		   " (http://unionfs.filesystems.org/)");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+module_init(init_unionfs_fs);
+module_exit(exit_unionfs_fs);
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/malloc_debug.c newtree/fs/unionfs/malloc_debug.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/malloc_debug.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/malloc_debug.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+#ifdef FIST_MALLOC_DEBUG
+
+#include "unionfs.h"
+
+/* for malloc debugging */
+atomic_t unionfs_malloc_counter = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+atomic_t unionfs_mallocs_outstanding = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+atomic_t unionfs_dget_counter = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+atomic_t unionfs_dgets_outstanding = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+atomic_t unionfs_iget_counter = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+atomic_t unionfs_igets_outstanding = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+void *unionfs_kzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int line, const char *file)
+{
+	void *ptr = kzalloc(size, flags);
+	if (ptr) {
+		atomic_inc(&unionfs_malloc_counter);
+		atomic_inc(&unionfs_mallocs_outstanding);
+		printk("KZA:%d:%d:%p:%d:%s\n",
+		       atomic_read(&unionfs_malloc_counter),
+		       atomic_read(&unionfs_mallocs_outstanding), ptr, line,
+		       file);
+	}
+	return ptr;
+}
+void *unionfs_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int line, const char *file)
+{
+	void *ptr = kmalloc(size, flags);
+	if (ptr) {
+		atomic_inc(&unionfs_malloc_counter);
+		atomic_inc(&unionfs_mallocs_outstanding);
+		printk("KM:%d:%d:%p:%d:%s\n",
+		       atomic_read(&unionfs_malloc_counter),
+		       atomic_read(&unionfs_mallocs_outstanding), ptr, line,
+		       file);
+	}
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+void unionfs_kfree(void *ptr, int line, const char *file)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&unionfs_malloc_counter);
+	if (ptr) {
+		BUG_ON(IS_ERR(ptr));
+		atomic_dec(&unionfs_mallocs_outstanding);
+	}
+	printk("KF:%d:%d:%p:%d:%s\n", atomic_read(&unionfs_malloc_counter),
+	       atomic_read(&unionfs_mallocs_outstanding), ptr, line, file);
+	kfree(ptr);
+}
+
+void record_set(struct dentry *upper, int index, struct dentry *ptr,
+		struct dentry *old, int line, const char *file)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&unionfs_dget_counter);
+	printk("DD:%d:%d:%d:%p:%d:%s %p, %d\n",
+	       atomic_read(&unionfs_dget_counter),
+	       atomic_read(&unionfs_dgets_outstanding),
+	       old ? atomic_read(&old->d_count) : 0, old, line, file, upper,
+	       index);
+	atomic_inc(&unionfs_dget_counter);
+	printk("DS:%d:%d:%d:%p:%d:%s %p, %d\n",
+	       atomic_read(&unionfs_dget_counter),
+	       atomic_read(&unionfs_dgets_outstanding),
+	       ptr ? atomic_read(&ptr->d_count) : 0, ptr, line, file, upper,
+	       index);
+}
+
+void record_path_lookup(struct nameidata *nd, int line, const char *file)
+{
+	struct dentry *ptr = nd->dentry;
+	if (ptr) {
+		atomic_inc(&unionfs_dget_counter);
+		atomic_inc(&unionfs_dgets_outstanding);
+		printk("DL:%d:%d:%d:%p:%d:%s\n",
+		       atomic_read(&unionfs_dget_counter),
+		       atomic_read(&unionfs_dgets_outstanding),
+		       atomic_read(&ptr->d_count), ptr, line, file);
+	}
+}
+
+void record_path_release(struct nameidata *nd, int line, const char *file)
+{
+	struct dentry *ptr = nd->dentry;
+
+	atomic_inc(&unionfs_dget_counter);
+	if (ptr)
+		atomic_dec(&unionfs_dgets_outstanding);
+	printk("DP:%d:%d:%d:%p:%d:%s\n", atomic_read(&unionfs_dget_counter),
+	       atomic_read(&unionfs_dgets_outstanding),
+	       ptr ? atomic_read(&ptr->d_count) : 0, ptr, line, file);
+}
+
+struct file *unionfs_dentry_open(struct dentry *ptr, struct vfsmount *mnt,
+				 int flags, int line, const char *file)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&unionfs_dget_counter);
+	if (ptr)
+		atomic_dec(&unionfs_dgets_outstanding);
+	printk("DO:%d:%d:%d:%p:%d:%s\n", atomic_read(&unionfs_dget_counter),
+	       atomic_read(&unionfs_dgets_outstanding),
+	       ptr ? atomic_read(&ptr->d_count) : 0, ptr, line, file);
+	return dentry_open(ptr, mnt, flags);
+}
+
+struct dentry *unionfs_dget(struct dentry *ptr, int line, const char *file)
+{
+	ptr = dget(ptr);
+	if (ptr) {
+		atomic_inc(&unionfs_dget_counter);
+		atomic_inc(&unionfs_dgets_outstanding);
+		printk("DG:%d:%d:%d:%p:%d:%s\n",
+		       atomic_read(&unionfs_dget_counter),
+		       atomic_read(&unionfs_dgets_outstanding),
+		       atomic_read(&ptr->d_count), ptr, line, file);
+	}
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+struct dentry *unionfs_dget_parent(struct dentry *child, int line,
+				   const char *file)
+{
+	struct dentry *ptr;
+
+	ptr = dget_parent(child);
+	atomic_inc(&unionfs_dget_counter);
+	atomic_inc(&unionfs_dgets_outstanding);
+	printk("DG:%d:%d:%d:%p:%d:%s\n",
+	       atomic_read(&unionfs_dget_counter),
+	       atomic_read(&unionfs_dgets_outstanding),
+	       atomic_read(&ptr->d_count), ptr, line, file);
+
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+struct dentry *unionfs_lookup_one_len(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
+				      int len, int line, const char *file)
+{
+	struct dentry *ptr = lookup_one_len(name, parent, len);
+	if (ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr)) {
+		atomic_inc(&unionfs_dget_counter);
+		atomic_inc(&unionfs_dgets_outstanding);
+		printk("DL:%d:%d:%d:%p:%d:%s\n",
+		       atomic_read(&unionfs_dget_counter),
+		       atomic_read(&unionfs_dgets_outstanding),
+		       atomic_read(&ptr->d_count), ptr, line, file);
+	}
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+void unionfs_dput(struct dentry *ptr, int line, const char *file)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&unionfs_dget_counter);
+	if (ptr) {
+		BUG_ON(IS_ERR(ptr));
+		atomic_dec(&unionfs_dgets_outstanding);
+	}
+	printk("DP:%d:%d:%d:%p:%d:%s\n", atomic_read(&unionfs_dget_counter),
+	       atomic_read(&unionfs_dgets_outstanding),
+	       ptr ? atomic_read(&ptr->d_count) : 0, ptr, line, file);
+	dput(ptr);
+}
+
+struct inode *unionfs_igrab(struct inode *inode, int line, char *file)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&unionfs_iget_counter);
+	if (inode)
+		atomic_inc(&unionfs_igets_outstanding);
+	printk("IR:%d:%d:%d:%p:%d:%s\n", atomic_read(&unionfs_iget_counter),
+	       atomic_read(&unionfs_igets_outstanding),
+	       inode ? atomic_read(&inode->i_count) : 0, inode, line, file);
+	return igrab(inode);
+}
+
+void unionfs_iput(struct inode *inode, int line, char *file)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&unionfs_iget_counter);
+	if (inode)
+		atomic_dec(&unionfs_igets_outstanding);
+	printk("IP:%d:%d:%d:%p:%d:%s\n", atomic_read(&unionfs_iget_counter),
+	       atomic_read(&unionfs_igets_outstanding),
+	       inode ? atomic_read(&inode->i_count) : 0, inode, line, file);
+	iput(inode);
+}
+
+struct inode *unionfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino, int line,
+			   char *file)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = iget(sb, ino);
+	atomic_inc(&unionfs_iget_counter);
+	if (inode)
+		atomic_inc(&unionfs_igets_outstanding);
+	printk("IG:%d:%d:%d:%p:%d:%s\n", atomic_read(&unionfs_iget_counter),
+	       atomic_read(&unionfs_igets_outstanding),
+	       inode ? atomic_read(&inode->i_count) : 0, inode, line, file);
+	return inode;
+}
+
+#endif				/* FIST_MALLOC_DEBUG */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/persistent_inode.c newtree/fs/unionfs/persistent_inode.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/persistent_inode.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/persistent_inode.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,662 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: persistent_inode.c,v 1.33 2006/02/13 00:18:40 jsipek Exp $
+ */
+#ifdef UNIONFS_IMAP
+
+#include "unionfs.h"
+
+static ssize_t __fread(struct file *filp, void *buf, size_t size, loff_t * pos)
+{
+	int err;
+	mm_segment_t oldfs;
+	ssize_t(*func) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
+
+	func = do_sync_read;
+	if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->read)
+		func = filp->f_op->read;
+
+	oldfs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+	do {
+		err = func(filp, (char __user *)buf, size, pos);
+	} while (err == -EAGAIN || err == -EINTR);
+	set_fs(oldfs);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t __fwrite(struct file *filp, void *buf, size_t size, loff_t * pos)
+{
+	int err;
+	mm_segment_t oldfs;
+	unsigned long flim;
+	struct rlimit *rl;
+	ssize_t(*func) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
+
+	func = do_sync_write;
+	if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->write)
+		func = filp->f_op->write;
+
+	/*
+	 * it breaks RLIMIT_FSIZE,
+	 * but users should be careful to quota.
+	 */
+	rl = current->signal->rlim + RLIMIT_FSIZE;
+	flim = rl->rlim_cur;
+	rl->rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
+	oldfs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+	do {
+		err = func(filp, (const char __user *)buf, size, pos);
+	} while (err == -EAGAIN || err == -EINTR);
+	set_fs(oldfs);
+	rl->rlim_cur = flim;
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * verify_forwardmap(super_block *sb)
+ * sb: pointer to a superblock containing the forwardmap.
+ * returns: 0 on success EINVAL or ENOMEM on failure;
+ */
+static int verify_forwardmap(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int err = 0, bytesread = 0, bindex = 0, mallocsize = 0;
+	loff_t readpos = 0;
+	struct file *forwardmap = NULL;
+	struct fmaphdr header;
+	struct unionfs_sb_info *spd = NULL;
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	spd = stopd(sb);
+	BUG_ON(!spd);
+
+	forwardmap = spd->usi_forwardmap;
+	if (!forwardmap) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	bytesread = __fread(forwardmap, &header, sizeof(struct fmaphdr),
+			    &readpos);
+	if (bytesread < sizeof(struct fmaphdr)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (header.magic != FORWARDMAP_MAGIC
+	    || header.version != FORWARDMAP_VERSION) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	spd->usi_bmap =
+	    KMALLOC(sizeof(struct bmapent) * header.usedbranches, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!spd->usi_bmap) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	while (bindex < header.usedbranches) {
+		bytesread = __fread(forwardmap, &stopd(sb)->usi_bmap[bindex],
+				    sizeof(struct bmapent), &readpos);
+		if (bytesread < sizeof(struct bmapent)) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_err;
+		}
+		bindex++;
+	}
+
+	mallocsize = sizeof(int) * header.usedbranches;
+	goto out;
+      out_err:
+	if (spd->usi_bmap)
+		KFREE(spd->usi_bmap);
+      out:
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * verify_reversemap(struct super_block sb, int rmapindex)
+ *
+ * sb: The unionfs superblock containing all of the current imap info
+ * rmapindex: the index in the usi_reversemaps array that we wish to
+ * verify
+ *
+ * Assumes the reverse maps less than rmapindex are valid.
+ *
+ * returns: 0 if the opperation succeds
+ * 	-EINVAL if the map file does not belong to the forward map
+ *
+ */
+static int verify_reversemap(struct super_block *sb, int rmapindex,
+			     struct unionfs_dentry_info *hidden_root_info)
+{
+	int err = 0, i = 0, bindex = 0, found = 0, bytesread;
+	loff_t readpos = 0;
+	struct file *forwardmap, *reversemap;
+	struct fmaphdr fheader;
+	struct rmaphdr rheader;
+	struct kstatfs st;
+	struct unionfs_sb_info *spd = NULL;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	spd = stopd(sb);
+	BUG_ON(!spd);
+
+	forwardmap = spd->usi_forwardmap;
+	if (!forwardmap) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	reversemap = spd->usi_reversemaps[rmapindex];
+	if (!reversemap) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	bytesread = __fread(forwardmap, &fheader, sizeof(struct fmaphdr),
+			    &readpos);
+	if (bytesread < sizeof(struct fmaphdr)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	readpos = 0;
+	bytesread = __fread(reversemap, &rheader, sizeof(struct rmaphdr),
+			    &readpos);
+	if (bytesread < sizeof(struct rmaphdr)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (rheader.magic != REVERSEMAP_MAGIC
+	    || rheader.version != REVERSEMAP_VERSION) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (memcmp(fheader.uuid, rheader.fwduuid, sizeof(fheader.uuid))) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* XXX: Ok so here we take the new map and read the fsid from it. Then
+	 * we go through all the branches in the union and see which ones it
+	 * matches with*/
+	for (i = 0; i < spd->usi_num_bmapents && !found; i++) {
+		if (memcmp
+		    (rheader.revuuid, spd->usi_bmap[i].uuid,
+		     sizeof(rheader.revuuid)))
+			continue;
+
+		found = 1;
+		for (bindex = 0; bindex <= hidden_root_info->udi_bend; bindex++) {
+			struct dentry *d;
+			fsid_t fsid;
+			dev_t dev;
+			memset(&st, 0, sizeof(struct kstatfs));
+
+			d = hidden_root_info->udi_dentry[bindex];
+
+			err = d->d_sb->s_op->statfs(d->d_sb, &st);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
+
+			if (st.f_fsid.val[0] || st.f_fsid.val[1]) {
+				fsid = st.f_fsid;
+			} else {
+
+				dev = d->d_sb->s_dev;
+				fsid.val[0] = MAJOR(dev);
+				fsid.val[1] = MINOR(dev);
+			}
+
+			if (memcmp(&fsid, &rheader.fsid, sizeof(fsid)))
+				continue;
+
+			if (spd->usi_bnum_table[bindex] == -1)
+				spd->usi_bnum_table[bindex] = i;
+			if (spd->usi_map_table[bindex]) {
+				printk(KERN_WARNING
+				       "Two reverse maps share fsid %u%u!\n",
+				       rheader.fsid.val[0],
+				       rheader.fsid.val[1]);
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				goto out;
+			} else {
+				spd->usi_map_table[bindex] = reversemap;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (!found) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "Could not match the reversemap uuid with an entry in the forwardmap table\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	}
+      out:
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int init_imap_data(struct super_block *sb,
+		   struct unionfs_dentry_info *hidden_root_info)
+{
+	int i, err = 0, mallocsize = 0;
+	struct unionfs_sb_info *spd;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	spd = stopd(sb);
+
+	spd->usi_forwardmap = NULL;
+	spd->usi_reversemaps = NULL;
+	spd->usi_bnum_table = NULL;
+
+	mallocsize = sizeof(struct file *) * (hidden_root_info->udi_bend + 1);
+	spd->usi_reversemaps = KZALLOC(mallocsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!spd->usi_reversemaps) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_error;
+	}
+
+	spd->usi_map_table = KZALLOC(mallocsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!spd->usi_map_table) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_error;
+	}
+
+	mallocsize = sizeof(int) * (hidden_root_info->udi_bend + 1);
+	spd->usi_bnum_table = KMALLOC(mallocsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!spd->usi_bnum_table) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_error;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= hidden_root_info->udi_bend; i++) {
+		spd->usi_bnum_table[i] = -1;
+	}
+
+	if (!err)
+		goto out;
+      out_error:
+
+	if (spd->usi_reversemaps) {
+		KFREE(spd->usi_reversemaps);
+		spd->usi_reversemaps = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (spd->usi_map_table) {
+		KFREE(spd->usi_map_table);
+		spd->usi_map_table = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (spd->usi_bnum_table) {
+		KFREE(spd->usi_bnum_table);
+		spd->usi_bnum_table = NULL;
+
+	}
+
+      out:
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+
+}
+
+void cleanup_imap_data(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+	struct unionfs_sb_info *spd;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	spd = stopd(sb);
+
+	spd->usi_persistent = 0;
+	count = spd->usi_num_bmapents;
+	while (count - 1 >= 0) {
+		if (spd->usi_reversemaps[count - 1]) {
+			filp_close(spd->usi_reversemaps[count - 1], NULL);
+			spd->usi_reversemaps[count - 1] = NULL;
+		}
+		count--;
+	}
+	if (spd->usi_reversemaps) {
+		KFREE(spd->usi_reversemaps);
+		spd->usi_reversemaps = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (spd->usi_map_table) {
+		KFREE(spd->usi_map_table);
+		spd->usi_map_table = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (spd->usi_bnum_table) {
+		KFREE(spd->usi_bnum_table);
+		spd->usi_bnum_table = NULL;
+	}
+	if (spd->usi_forwardmap) {
+		filp_close(spd->usi_forwardmap, NULL);
+		spd->usi_forwardmap = NULL;
+	}
+	print_exit_location();
+}
+
+int parse_imap_option(struct super_block *sb,
+		      struct unionfs_dentry_info *hidden_root_info,
+		      char *options)
+{
+	int count = 0, err = 0;
+	char *name;
+	struct unionfs_sb_info *spd = NULL;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+	spd = stopd(sb);
+	BUG_ON(!spd);
+
+	err = init_imap_data(sb, hidden_root_info);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_error;
+	while ((name = strsep(&options, ":")) != NULL) {
+		if (!*name)
+			continue;
+		if (!spd->usi_forwardmap) {
+			spd->usi_forwardmap = filp_open(name, O_RDWR, 0);
+			if (IS_ERR(spd->usi_forwardmap)) {
+				err = PTR_ERR(spd->usi_forwardmap);
+				spd->usi_forwardmap = NULL;
+				goto out_error;
+			}
+		} else {
+			spd->usi_reversemaps[count] =
+			    filp_open(name, O_RDWR, 0);
+			if (IS_ERR(spd->usi_reversemaps[count])) {
+				err = PTR_ERR(spd->usi_reversemaps[count]);
+				spd->usi_reversemaps[count] = NULL;
+				goto out_error;
+
+			}
+			count++;
+		}
+	}
+	if (count <= 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "unionfs: no reverse maps specified.\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (err)
+		goto out_error;
+
+	/* Initialize the super block's next_avail field */
+	/* Dave, you can't use 64-bit division here because the i386 doesn't
+	 * support it natively.  Instead you need to punt if the size is
+	 * greater than unsigned long, and then cast it down.  Then you should
+	 * be able to assign to this value, without having these problems. */
+
+	if (spd->usi_forwardmap->f_dentry->d_inode->i_size > ULONG_MAX) {
+		err = -EFBIG;
+		goto out_error;
+	}
+	spd->usi_next_avail =
+	    ((unsigned long)(spd->usi_forwardmap->f_dentry->d_inode->
+			     i_size - (sizeof(struct fmaphdr) +
+				       sizeof(struct bmapent[256])))
+	     / sizeof(struct fmapent));
+
+	if (spd->usi_next_avail < FIRST_VALID_INODE)
+		spd->usi_next_avail = FIRST_VALID_INODE;
+
+	spd->usi_num_bmapents = count;
+	err = verify_forwardmap(sb);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_error;
+	while (count > 0) {
+		err = verify_reversemap(sb, --count, hidden_root_info);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_error;
+	}
+	spd->usi_persistent = 1;
+
+	goto out;
+
+      out_error:
+	spd->usi_num_bmapents = count;
+	cleanup_imap_data(sb);
+
+      out:
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+ /*
+  * get @ino from @hidden_ino.
+  */
+static int __read_uin(struct unionfs_sb_info *sbi, ino_t hidden_ino, int bindex,
+		      ino_t * ino)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct file *rev;
+	loff_t pos;
+	ssize_t sz;
+	uint64_t ino64;
+	const int elmnt = sizeof(ino64);
+
+	rev = sbi->usi_map_table[bindex];
+	pos = sizeof(struct rmaphdr) + elmnt * hidden_ino;
+	*ino = 0;
+	err = 0;
+	if (pos + elmnt > rev->f_dentry->d_inode->i_size)
+		goto out;
+
+	sz = __fread(rev, &ino64, elmnt, &pos);
+	err = sz;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+	err = 0;
+	*ino = -1;
+	if (sz != elmnt || ino64 > *ino)
+		err = -EIO;
+	*ino = ino64;
+      out:
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * put unionfs @ino for @hidden_ino on @bindex.
+ */
+static int __write_uin(struct unionfs_sb_info *sbi, ino_t ino, int bindex,
+		       ino_t hidden_ino)
+{
+	struct file *fwd, *rev;
+	struct fmapent ent;
+	loff_t pos;
+	ssize_t sz;
+	int err;
+	uint64_t ino64;
+	const int fwdhdr = sizeof(struct fmaphdr) + sizeof(struct bmapent[256]);
+	const int fwd_elmnt = sizeof(ent);
+	const int rev_elmnt = sizeof(ino64);
+
+	err = -ENOSPC;
+	if (ino < FIRST_VALID_INODE)
+		goto out;
+
+	fwd = sbi->usi_forwardmap;
+	ent.fsnum = sbi->usi_bnum_table[bindex];
+	ent.inode = ino;
+	pos = fwdhdr + fwd_elmnt * hidden_ino;
+	sz = __fwrite(fwd, &ent, fwd_elmnt, &pos);
+	err = sz;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+	err = -EIO;
+	if (sz != fwd_elmnt)
+		goto out;
+
+	rev = sbi->usi_map_table[bindex];
+	pos = sizeof(struct rmaphdr) + rev_elmnt * hidden_ino;
+	ino64 = ino;
+	sz = __fwrite(rev, &ino64, rev_elmnt, &pos);
+	err = sz;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+	err = 0;
+	if (sz != rev_elmnt)
+		err = -EIO;
+      out:
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * read_uin(struct super_block *sb, uint8_t branchnum, ino_t inode_number, int flag, ino_t *uino)
+ * fsnum: branch to reference when getting the inode number
+ * inode_number: lower level inode number use to reference the proper inode.
+ * flag: if set to O_CREAT it will creat the entry if it doesent exist
+ * 		 otherwise it will return the existing one.
+ * returns: the unionfs inode number either created or retrieved based on
+ * 			the information.
+ */
+int read_uin(struct super_block *sb, uint8_t branchnum, ino_t inode_number,
+	     int flag, ino_t * uino)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct unionfs_sb_info *spd;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	spd = stopd(sb);
+	BUG_ON(!spd);
+
+	/* Find appropriate reverse map and then read from the required position */
+	/* get it from the array. */
+	err = __read_uin(spd, inode_number, branchnum, uino);
+	if (err || *uino)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -EIO;
+	if (!(flag & O_CREAT))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* If we haven't found an entry and we have the O_CREAT flag set we want to
+	 * create a new entry write it out to the file and return its index
+	 */
+	*uino = spd->usi_next_avail++;
+	down(&sb->s_lock);
+	err = __write_uin(spd, *uino, branchnum, inode_number);
+	if (err)
+		spd->usi_next_avail--;
+	up(&sb->s_lock);
+      out:
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int write_uin(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino, int bindex, ino_t hidden_ino)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+	err = __write_uin(stopd(sb), ino, bindex, hidden_ino);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_lin(ino_t inode_number)
+ * inode_number : inode number for the unionfs inode
+ * returns: the lower level inode# and branch#
+ */
+/* entry should use a poiner on the stack. should be staticly allocated one
+ * level up*/
+int get_lin(struct super_block *sb, ino_t inode_number, struct fmapent *entry)
+{
+	struct file *forwardmap;
+	loff_t seek_size;
+	mm_segment_t oldfs;
+	int err = 0, bytesread = 0;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	if (!entry) {
+		entry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	forwardmap = stopd(sb)->usi_forwardmap;
+	seek_size =
+	    sizeof(struct fmaphdr) + sizeof(struct bmapent[256]) +
+	    (sizeof(struct fmapent) * inode_number);
+	oldfs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+	bytesread =
+	    forwardmap->f_op->read(forwardmap, (char __user *)entry,
+				   sizeof(struct fmapent), &seek_size);
+	set_fs(oldfs);
+	if (bytesread != sizeof(struct fmapent)) {
+		entry = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+      out:
+	print_exit_location();
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove_map(struct super_block *sb,int bindex)
+ *
+ * sb: The super block containing all the current imap info
+ * bindex: the index of the branch that is being removed.
+ *
+ * This assumes that end hasen't been decremented yet.
+ * 
+ * Returns: This function really can't fail. The only thing
+ * that could possibly happen is that it will oops but that 
+ * requires unionfs to be in an inconsistant state which 
+ * shoulden't happen.
+ */
+int remove_map(struct super_block *sb, int bindex)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct unionfs_sb_info *spd;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	spd = stopd(sb);
+	BUG_ON(!spd);
+
+	for (i = bindex; i < sbend(sb); i++) {
+		spd->usi_map_table[i] = spd->usi_map_table[i + 1];
+		spd->usi_bnum_table[i] = spd->usi_bnum_table[i + 1];
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/print.c newtree/fs/unionfs/print.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/print.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/print.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: print.c,v 1.74 2006/01/13 03:00:24 jsipek Exp $
+ */
+
+/* Print debugging functions */
+
+#ifndef UNIONFS_NDEBUG
+
+#include "unionfs.h"
+
+static int fist_debug_var = 0;
+
+/* get value of debugging variable */
+int fist_get_debug_value(void)
+{
+	return fist_debug_var;
+}
+
+/* set debug level variable and return the previous value */
+int fist_set_debug_value(int val)
+{
+	int prev = fist_debug_var;
+
+	fist_debug_var = val;
+	fist_dprint(1, "unionfs: setting debug level to %d\n", val);
+	return prev;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Utilities used by both client and server
+ * Standard levels:
+ * 0) no debugging
+ * 1) hard failures
+ * 2) soft failures
+ * 3) current test software
+ * 4) main procedure entry points
+ * 5) main procedure exit points
+ * 6) utility procedure entry points
+ * 7) utility procedure exit points
+ * 8) obscure procedure entry points
+ * 9) obscure procedure exit points
+ * 10) random stuff
+ * 11) all <= 1
+ * 12) all <= 2
+ * 13) all <= 3
+ * ...
+ */
+
+void fist_dprint_internal(const char *file, const char *function, int line,
+			  int level, char *str, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	int var = fist_get_debug_value();
+
+	if (level >= 10 || level < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "fist_dprint_internal: Invalid level passed"
+		       "from %s:%s:%d\n", file, function, line);
+	}
+
+	if (var == level || (var > 10 && (var - 10) >= level)) {
+		va_start(ap, str);
+		vprintk(str, ap);
+		va_end(ap);
+	}
+	return;
+}
+
+static int num_indents = 0;
+static char indent_buf[80] =
+    "                                                                               ";
+char *add_indent(void)
+{
+	indent_buf[num_indents] = ' ';
+	num_indents++;
+	if (num_indents > 79)
+		num_indents = 79;
+	indent_buf[num_indents] = '\0';
+	return indent_buf;
+}
+
+char *del_indent(void)
+{
+	if (num_indents <= 0)
+		return "<IBUG>";
+	indent_buf[num_indents] = ' ';
+	num_indents--;
+	indent_buf[num_indents] = '\0';
+	return indent_buf;
+}
+
+static void fist_print_generic_inode3(const char *str, const char *str2,
+				      const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (!inode) {
+		printk("PI:%s%s: NULL INODE PASSED!\n", str, str2);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		printk("PI:%s%s: ERROR INODE PASSED: %ld\n", str, str2,
+		       PTR_ERR(inode));
+		return;
+	}
+	fist_dprint(8, "PI:%s%s: %s=%lu\n", str, str2, "i_ino", inode->i_ino);
+	fist_dprint(8, "PI:%s%s: %s=%u\n", str, str2, "i_count",
+		    atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
+	fist_dprint(8, "PI:%s%s: %s=%u\n", str, str2, "i_nlink",
+		    inode->i_nlink);
+	fist_dprint(8, "PI:%s%s: %s=%o\n", str, str2, "i_mode", inode->i_mode);
+	fist_dprint(8, "PI:%s%s: %s=%llu\n", str, str2, "i_size",
+		    inode->i_size);
+	fist_dprint(8, "PI:%s%s: %s=%p\n", str, str2, "i_op", inode->i_op);
+	fist_dprint(8, "PI:%s%s: %s=%p (%s)\n", str, str2, "i_sb",
+		    inode->i_sb, (inode->i_sb ? sbt(inode->i_sb) : "NullTypeSB")
+	    );
+}
+
+void fist_print_generic_inode(const char *str, const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	fist_print_generic_inode3(str, "", inode);
+}
+
+void fist_print_inode(const char *str, const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int bindex;
+
+	if (!inode) {
+		printk("PI:%s: NULL INODE PASSED!\n", str);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		printk("PI:%s: ERROR INODE PASSED: %ld\n", str, PTR_ERR(inode));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp("unionfs", sbt(inode->i_sb))) {
+		char msg[100];
+		snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Invalid inode passed to"
+			 "fist_print_inode: %s\n", sbt(inode->i_sb));
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s\n", msg);
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	fist_print_generic_inode(str, inode);
+
+	if (!itopd(inode))
+		return;
+	fist_dprint(8, "PI:%s: ibstart=%d, ibend=%d\n", str,
+		    ibstart(inode), ibend(inode));
+
+	if (ibstart(inode) == -1)
+		return;
+
+	for (bindex = ibstart(inode); bindex <= ibend(inode); bindex++) {
+		struct inode *hidden_inode = itohi_index(inode, bindex);
+		char newstr[10];
+		if (!hidden_inode) {
+			fist_dprint(8, "PI:%s: HI#%d: NULL\n", str, bindex);
+			continue;
+		}
+		sprintf(newstr, ": HI%d", bindex);
+		fist_print_generic_inode3(str, newstr, hidden_inode);
+	}
+}
+
+static void fist_print_generic_file3(const char *str, const char *str2,
+				     const struct file *file)
+{
+	fist_dprint(8, "PF:%s%s: %s=0x%p\n", str, str2, "f_dentry",
+		    file->f_dentry);
+	fist_dprint(8, "PF:%s%s: name=%s\n", str, str2,
+		    file->f_dentry->d_name.name);
+	if (file->f_dentry->d_inode) {
+		fist_dprint(8, "PF:%s%s: %s=%lu\n", str, str2,
+			    "f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino",
+			    file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
+		fist_dprint(8, "PF:%s%s: %s=%o\n", str, str2,
+			    "f_dentry->d_inode->i_mode",
+			    file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mode);
+	}
+	fist_dprint(8, "PF:%s%s: %s=0x%p\n", str, str2, "f_op", file->f_op);
+	fist_dprint(8, "PF:%s%s: %s=0x%x\n", str, str2, "f_mode", file->f_mode);
+	fist_dprint(8, "PF:%s%s: %s=0x%llu\n", str, str2, "f_pos", file->f_pos);
+	fist_dprint(8, "PF:%s%s: %s=%u\n", str, str2, "f_count",
+		    atomic_read(&file->f_count));
+	fist_dprint(8, "PF:%s%s: %s=0x%x\n", str, str2, "f_flags",
+		    file->f_flags);
+	fist_dprint(8, "PF:%s%s: %s=%lu\n", str, str2, "f_version",
+		    file->f_version);
+}
+
+static void fist_print_generic_file(const char *str, const struct file *file)
+{
+	fist_print_generic_file3(str, "", file);
+}
+
+void fist_print_file(const char *str, const struct file *file)
+{
+	struct file *hidden_file;
+
+	if (!file) {
+		fist_dprint(8, "PF:%s: NULL FILE PASSED!\n", str);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp("unionfs", sbt(file->f_dentry->d_sb))) {
+		char msg[100];
+		snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Invalid file passed to"
+			 "fist_print_file: %s\n", sbt(file->f_dentry->d_sb));
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s\n", msg);
+		BUG();
+
+	}
+
+	fist_print_generic_file(str, file);
+
+	if (ftopd(file)) {
+		int bindex;
+
+		fist_dprint(8, "PF:%s: fbstart=%d, fbend=%d\n", str,
+			    fbstart(file), fbend(file));
+
+		for (bindex = fbstart(file); bindex <= fbend(file); bindex++) {
+			char newstr[10];
+			hidden_file = ftohf_index(file, bindex);
+			if (!hidden_file) {
+				fist_dprint(8, "PF:%s: HF#%d is NULL\n", str,
+					    bindex);
+				continue;
+			}
+			sprintf(newstr, ": HF%d", bindex);
+			fist_print_generic_file3(str, newstr, hidden_file);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static char mode_to_type(mode_t mode)
+{
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+		return 'd';
+	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
+		return 'l';
+	if (S_ISCHR(mode))
+		return 'c';
+	if (S_ISBLK(mode))
+		return 'b';
+	if (S_ISREG(mode))
+		return 'f';
+	return '?';
+}
+
+void __fist_print_dentry(const char *str, const struct dentry *dentry,
+			 int check)
+{
+	if (!dentry) {
+		fist_dprint(8, "PD:%s: NULL DENTRY PASSED!\n", str);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+		fist_dprint(8, "PD:%s: ERROR DENTRY (%ld)!\n", str,
+			    PTR_ERR(dentry));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp("unionfs", sbt(dentry->d_sb))) {
+		char msg[100];
+		snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Invalid dentry passed to"
+			 "fist_print_dentry: %s\n", sbt(dentry->d_sb));
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s\n", msg);
+		BUG();
+
+	}
+
+	__fist_print_generic_dentry(str, "", dentry, check);
+
+	if (!dtopd(dentry))
+		return;
+	fist_dprint(8, "PD:%s: dbstart=%d, dbend=%d, dbopaque=%d\n",
+		    str, dbstart(dentry), dbend(dentry), dbopaque(dentry));
+	if (dbstart(dentry) != -1) {
+		int bindex;
+		char newstr[10];
+		struct dentry *hidden_dentry;
+
+		for (bindex = dbstart(dentry); bindex <= dbend(dentry);
+		     bindex++) {
+			hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, bindex);
+			if (!hidden_dentry) {
+				fist_dprint(8, "PD:%s: HD#%d: NULL\n", str,
+					    bindex);
+				continue;
+			}
+			sprintf(newstr, ": HD%d", bindex);
+			fist_print_generic_dentry3(str, newstr, hidden_dentry);
+		}
+	}
+}
+void fist_print_dentry(const char *str, const struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	__fist_print_dentry(str, dentry, 1);
+}
+
+void __fist_print_generic_dentry(const char *str, const char *str2, const
+				 struct dentry *dentry, int check)
+{
+	if (!dentry) {
+		fist_dprint(8, "PD:%s%s: NULL DENTRY PASSED!\n", str, str2);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+		fist_dprint(8, "PD:%s%s: ERROR DENTRY (%ld)!\n", str, str2,
+			    PTR_ERR(dentry));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	fist_dprint(8, "PD:%s%s: dentry = %p\n", str, str2, dentry);
+	fist_dprint(8, "PD:%s%s: %s=%d\n", str, str2, "d_count",
+		    atomic_read(&dentry->d_count));
+	fist_dprint(8, "PD:%s%s: %s=%x\n", str, str2, "d_flags",
+		    (int)dentry->d_flags);
+	fist_dprint(8, "PD:%s%s: %s=\"%s\" (len = %d)\n", str, str2,
+		    "d_name.name", dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
+	fist_dprint(8, "PD:%s%s: %s=%p (%s)\n", str, str2, "d_sb", dentry->d_sb,
+		    sbt(dentry->d_sb));
+	fist_dprint(8, "PD:%s%s: %s=%p\n", str, str2, "d_inode",
+		    dentry->d_inode);
+	if (dentry->d_inode) {
+		fist_dprint(8, "PD:%s%s: %s=%ld (%s)\n", str, str2,
+			    "d_inode->i_ino", dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
+			    sbt(dentry->d_inode->i_sb));
+		fist_dprint(8, "PD:%s%s: dentry->d_inode->i_mode: %c%o\n", str,
+			    str2, mode_to_type(dentry->d_inode->i_mode),
+			    dentry->d_inode->i_mode);
+	}
+	fist_dprint(8, "PD:%s%s: %s=%p (%s)\n", str, str2, "d_parent",
+		    dentry->d_parent,
+		    (dentry->d_parent ? sbt(dentry->d_parent->d_sb) : "nil"));
+	fist_dprint(8, "PD:%s%s: %s=\"%s\"\n", str, str2,
+		    "d_parent->d_name.name", dentry->d_parent->d_name.name);
+	fist_dprint(8, "PD:%s%s: %s=%d\n", str, str2, "d_parent->d_count",
+		    atomic_read(&dentry->d_parent->d_count));
+	fist_dprint(8, "PD:%s%s: %s=%p\n", str, str2, "d_op", dentry->d_op);
+	fist_dprint(8, "PD:%s%s: %s=%p\n", str, str2, "d_fsdata",
+		    dentry->d_fsdata);
+	fist_dprint(8, "PD:%s%s: %s=%d\n", str, str2, "hlist_unhashed(d_hash)",
+		    hlist_unhashed(&((struct dentry *)dentry)->d_hash));
+	/* After we have printed it, we can assert something about it. */
+	if (check)
+		BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) <= 0);
+}
+
+void fist_print_generic_dentry(const char *str, const struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	__fist_print_generic_dentry(str, "", dentry, 1);
+}
+void fist_print_generic_dentry3(const char *str, const char *str2,
+				const struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	__fist_print_generic_dentry(str, str2, dentry, 1);
+}
+
+void fist_checkinode(const struct inode *inode, const char *msg)
+{
+	if (!inode) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "fist_checkinode - inode is NULL! (%s)\n",
+		       msg);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!itopd(inode)) {
+		fist_dprint(8, "fist_checkinode(%ld) - no private data (%s)\n",
+			    inode->i_ino, msg);
+		return;
+	}
+	if ((itopd(inode)->b_start < 0) || !itohi(inode)) {
+		fist_dprint(8,
+			    "fist_checkinode(%ld) - underlying is NULL! (%s)\n",
+			    inode->i_ino, msg);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!inode->i_sb) {
+		fist_dprint(8,
+			    "fist_checkinode(%ld) - inode->i_sb is NULL! (%s)\n",
+			    inode->i_ino, msg);
+		return;
+	}
+	fist_dprint(8, "inode->i_sb->s_type %p\n", inode->i_sb->s_type);
+	if (!inode->i_sb->s_type) {
+		fist_dprint(8,
+			    "fist_checkinode(%ld) - inode->i_sb->s_type is NULL! (%s)\n",
+			    inode->i_ino, msg);
+		return;
+	}
+	fist_dprint(6,
+		    "CI: %s: inode->i_count = %d, hidden_inode->i_count = %d, inode = %lu, sb = %s, hidden_sb = %s\n",
+		    msg, atomic_read(&inode->i_count),
+		    itopd(inode)->b_start >=
+		    0 ? atomic_read(&itohi(inode)->i_count) : -1, inode->i_ino,
+		    inode->i_sb->s_type->name,
+		    itopd(inode)->b_start >=
+		    0 ? itohi(inode)->i_sb->s_type->name : "(none)");
+}
+
+void fist_print_sb(const char *str, const struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct super_block *hidden_superblock;
+
+	if (!sb) {
+		fist_dprint(8, "PSB:%s: NULL SB PASSED!\n", str);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	fist_dprint(8, "PSB:%s: %s=%u\n", str, "s_blocksize",
+		    (int)sb->s_blocksize);
+	fist_dprint(8, "PSB:%s: %s=%u\n", str, "s_blocksize_bits",
+		    (int)sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+	fist_dprint(8, "PSB:%s: %s=0x%x\n", str, "s_flags", (int)sb->s_flags);
+	fist_dprint(8, "PSB:%s: %s=0x%x\n", str, "s_magic", (int)sb->s_magic);
+	fist_dprint(8, "PSB:%s: %s=%llu\n", str, "s_maxbytes", sb->s_maxbytes);
+	fist_dprint(8, "PSB:%s: %s=%d\n", str, "s_count", (int)sb->s_count);
+	fist_dprint(8, "PSB:%s: %s=%d\n", str, "s_active",
+		    (int)atomic_read(&sb->s_active));
+	if (stopd(sb))
+		fist_dprint(8, "sbstart=%d, sbend=%d\n", sbstart(sb),
+			    sbend(sb));
+	fist_dprint(8, "\n");
+
+	if (stopd(sb)) {
+		int bindex;
+		for (bindex = sbstart(sb); bindex <= sbend(sb); bindex++) {
+			hidden_superblock = stohs_index(sb, bindex);
+			if (!hidden_superblock) {
+				fist_dprint(8, "PSB:%s: HS#%d is NULL", str,
+					    bindex);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			fist_dprint(8, "PSB:%s: HS#%d: %s=%u\n", str, bindex,
+				    "s_blocksize",
+				    (int)hidden_superblock->s_blocksize);
+			fist_dprint(8, "PSB:%s: HS#%d: %s=%u\n", str, bindex,
+				    "s_blocksize_bits",
+				    (int)hidden_superblock->s_blocksize_bits);
+			fist_dprint(8, "PSB:%s: HS#%d: %s=0x%x\n", str, bindex,
+				    "s_flags", (int)hidden_superblock->s_flags);
+			fist_dprint(8, "PSB:%s: HS#%d: %s=0x%x\n", str, bindex,
+				    "s_magic", (int)hidden_superblock->s_magic);
+			fist_dprint(8, "PSB:%s: HS#%d: %s=%llu\n", str, bindex,
+				    "s_maxbytes",
+				    hidden_superblock->s_maxbytes);
+			fist_dprint(8, "PSB:%s: HS#%d: %s=%d\n", str, bindex,
+				    "s_count", (int)hidden_superblock->s_count);
+			fist_dprint(8, "PSB:%s: HS#%d: %s=%d\n", str, bindex,
+				    "s_active",
+				    (int)atomic_read(&hidden_superblock->
+						     s_active));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#endif
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/rdstate.c newtree/fs/unionfs/rdstate.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/rdstate.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/rdstate.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: rdstate.c,v 1.31 2006/01/14 19:56:01 dquigley Exp $
+ */
+
+#include "unionfs.h"
+
+/* This file contains the routines for maintaining readdir state. */
+/* There are two structures here, rdstate which is a hash table
+ * of the second structure which is a filldir_node. */
+
+/* This is a kmem_cache_t for filldir nodes, because we allocate a lot of them
+ * and they shouldn't waste memory.  If the node has a small name (as defined
+ * by the dentry structure), then we use an inline name to preserve kmalloc
+ * space. */
+static kmem_cache_t *unionfs_filldir_cachep;
+int init_filldir_cache(void)
+{
+	unionfs_filldir_cachep =
+	    kmem_cache_create("unionfs_filldir", sizeof(struct filldir_node), 0,
+			      SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, NULL, NULL);
+
+	if (!unionfs_filldir_cachep) {
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void destroy_filldir_cache(void)
+{
+	if (!unionfs_filldir_cachep)
+		return;
+	if (kmem_cache_destroy(unionfs_filldir_cachep)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR
+		       "unionfs_filldir_cache: not all structures were freed\n");
+	}
+	return;
+}
+
+/* This is a tuning parameter that tells us roughly how big to make the
+ * hash table in directory entries per page.  This isn't perfect, but
+ * at least we get a hash table size that shouldn't be too overloaded.
+ * The following averages are based on my home directory.
+ * 14.44693	Overall
+ * 12.29	Single Page Directories
+ * 117.93	Multi-page directories
+ */
+#define DENTPAGE 4096
+#define DENTPERONEPAGE 12
+#define DENTPERPAGE 118
+#define MINHASHSIZE 1
+static int guesstimate_hash_size(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct inode *hidden_inode;
+	int bindex;
+	int hashsize = MINHASHSIZE;
+
+	if (itopd(inode)->uii_hashsize > 0)
+		return itopd(inode)->uii_hashsize;
+
+	for (bindex = ibstart(inode); bindex <= ibend(inode); bindex++) {
+		if (!(hidden_inode = itohi_index(inode, bindex)))
+			continue;
+
+		if (hidden_inode->i_size == DENTPAGE) {
+			hashsize += DENTPERONEPAGE;
+		} else {
+			hashsize +=
+			    (hidden_inode->i_size / DENTPAGE) * DENTPERPAGE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return hashsize;
+}
+
+int init_rdstate(struct file *file)
+{
+	BUG_ON(sizeof(loff_t) != (sizeof(unsigned int) + sizeof(unsigned int)));
+	BUG_ON(ftopd(file)->rdstate != NULL);
+
+	ftopd(file)->rdstate =
+	    alloc_rdstate(file->f_dentry->d_inode, fbstart(file));
+	if (!ftopd(file)->rdstate)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct unionfs_dir_state *find_rdstate(struct inode *inode, loff_t fpos)
+{
+	struct unionfs_dir_state *rdstate = NULL;
+	struct list_head *pos;
+
+	print_entry("f_pos: %lld", fpos);
+	spin_lock(&itopd(inode)->uii_rdlock);
+	list_for_each(pos, &itopd(inode)->uii_readdircache) {
+		struct unionfs_dir_state *r =
+		    list_entry(pos, struct unionfs_dir_state, uds_cache);
+		if (fpos == rdstate2offset(r)) {
+			itopd(inode)->uii_rdcount--;
+			list_del(&r->uds_cache);
+			rdstate = r;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&itopd(inode)->uii_rdlock);
+	print_exit_pointer(rdstate);
+	return rdstate;
+}
+
+struct unionfs_dir_state *alloc_rdstate(struct inode *inode, int bindex)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	int hashsize;
+	int mallocsize = sizeof(struct unionfs_dir_state);
+	struct unionfs_dir_state *rdstate;
+
+	hashsize = guesstimate_hash_size(inode);
+	mallocsize += hashsize * sizeof(struct list_head);
+	/* Round it up to the next highest power of two. */
+	mallocsize--;
+	mallocsize |= mallocsize >> 1;
+	mallocsize |= mallocsize >> 2;
+	mallocsize |= mallocsize >> 4;
+	mallocsize |= mallocsize >> 8;
+	mallocsize |= mallocsize >> 16;
+	mallocsize++;
+
+	/* This should give us about 500 entries anyway. */
+	if (mallocsize > PAGE_SIZE)
+		mallocsize = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	hashsize =
+	    (mallocsize -
+	     sizeof(struct unionfs_dir_state)) / sizeof(struct list_head);
+
+	rdstate = KMALLOC(mallocsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rdstate)
+		return NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&itopd(inode)->uii_rdlock);
+	if (itopd(inode)->uii_cookie >= (MAXRDCOOKIE - 1))
+		itopd(inode)->uii_cookie = 1;
+	else
+		itopd(inode)->uii_cookie++;
+
+	rdstate->uds_cookie = itopd(inode)->uii_cookie;
+	spin_unlock(&itopd(inode)->uii_rdlock);
+	rdstate->uds_offset = 1;
+	rdstate->uds_access = jiffies;
+	rdstate->uds_bindex = bindex;
+	rdstate->uds_dirpos = 0;
+	rdstate->uds_hashentries = 0;
+	rdstate->uds_size = hashsize;
+	for (i = 0; i < rdstate->uds_size; i++)
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rdstate->uds_list[i]);
+
+	return rdstate;
+}
+
+static void free_filldir_node(struct filldir_node *node)
+{
+	if (node->namelen >= DNAME_INLINE_LEN_MIN)
+		KFREE(node->name);
+	kmem_cache_free(unionfs_filldir_cachep, node);
+}
+
+void free_rdstate(struct unionfs_dir_state *state)
+{
+	struct filldir_node *tmp;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < state->uds_size; i++) {
+		struct list_head *head = &(state->uds_list[i]);
+		struct list_head *pos, *n;
+
+		/* traverse the list and deallocate space */
+		list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) {
+			tmp = list_entry(pos, struct filldir_node, file_list);
+			list_del(&tmp->file_list);
+			free_filldir_node(tmp);
+		}
+	}
+
+	KFREE(state);
+}
+
+struct filldir_node *find_filldir_node(struct unionfs_dir_state *rdstate,
+				       const char *name, int namelen)
+{
+	int index;
+	unsigned int hash;
+	struct list_head *head;
+	struct list_head *pos;
+	struct filldir_node *cursor = NULL;
+	int found = 0;
+
+	/* If we print entry, we end up with spurious data. */
+	/* print_entry("name = %*s", namelen, name); */
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	BUG_ON(namelen <= 0);
+
+	hash = full_name_hash(name, namelen);
+	index = hash % rdstate->uds_size;
+
+	head = &(rdstate->uds_list[index]);
+	list_for_each(pos, head) {
+		cursor = list_entry(pos, struct filldir_node, file_list);
+
+		if (cursor->namelen == namelen && cursor->hash == hash
+		    && !strncmp(cursor->name, name, namelen)) {
+			/* a duplicate exists, and hence no need to create entry to the list */
+			found = 1;
+			/* if the duplicate is in this branch, then the file system is corrupted. */
+			if (cursor->bindex == rdstate->uds_bindex) {
+				//buf->error = err = -EIO;
+				fist_dprint(8,
+					    "Possible I/O error unionfs_filldir: a file is duplicated in the same branch %d: %s\n",
+					    rdstate->uds_bindex, cursor->name);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found) {
+		cursor = NULL;
+	}
+	print_exit_pointer(cursor);
+	return cursor;
+}
+
+inline struct filldir_node *alloc_filldir_node(const char *name, int namelen,
+					       unsigned int hash, int bindex)
+{
+	struct filldir_node *newnode;
+
+	newnode =
+	    (struct filldir_node *)kmem_cache_alloc(unionfs_filldir_cachep,
+						    SLAB_KERNEL);
+	if (!newnode)
+		goto out;
+
+      out:
+	return newnode;
+}
+
+int add_filldir_node(struct unionfs_dir_state *rdstate, const char *name,
+		     int namelen, int bindex, int whiteout)
+{
+	struct filldir_node *new;
+	unsigned int hash;
+	int index;
+	int err = 0;
+	struct list_head *head;
+
+	/* We can't print this because we end up Oopsing. */
+	/* print_entry("name = %*s", namelen, name); */
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	BUG_ON(namelen <= 0);
+
+	hash = full_name_hash(name, namelen);
+	index = hash % rdstate->uds_size;
+	head = &(rdstate->uds_list[index]);
+
+	new = alloc_filldir_node(name, namelen, hash, bindex);
+	if (!new) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->file_list);
+	new->namelen = namelen;
+	new->hash = hash;
+	new->bindex = bindex;
+	new->whiteout = whiteout;
+
+	if (namelen < DNAME_INLINE_LEN_MIN) {
+		new->name = new->iname;
+	} else {
+		new->name = (char *)KMALLOC(namelen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!new->name) {
+			kmem_cache_free(unionfs_filldir_cachep, new);
+			new = NULL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	memcpy(new->name, name, namelen);
+	new->name[namelen] = '\0';
+
+	rdstate->uds_hashentries++;
+
+	list_add(&(new->file_list), head);
+      out:
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/rename.c newtree/fs/unionfs/rename.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/rename.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/rename.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,846 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: rename.c,v 1.39 2006/02/05 08:18:48 jsipek Exp $
+ */
+
+#include "unionfs.h"
+
+static int do_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+		     struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
+		     int bindex)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct dentry *hidden_old_dentry;
+	struct dentry *hidden_new_dentry;
+	struct dentry *hidden_old_dir_dentry;
+	struct dentry *hidden_new_dir_dentry;
+	struct dentry *hidden_wh_dentry;
+	struct dentry *hidden_wh_dir_dentry;
+	char *wh_name = NULL;
+
+	print_entry(" bindex=%d", bindex);
+
+	fist_print_dentry("IN: do_rename, old_dentry", old_dentry);
+	fist_print_dentry("IN: do_rename, new_dentry", new_dentry);
+	fist_dprint(7, "do_rename for bindex = %d\n", bindex);
+
+	hidden_new_dentry = dtohd_index(new_dentry, bindex);
+	hidden_old_dentry = dtohd_index(old_dentry, bindex);
+
+	if (!hidden_new_dentry) {
+		hidden_new_dentry =
+		    create_parents(new_dentry->d_parent->d_inode, new_dentry,
+				   bindex);
+		if (IS_ERR(hidden_new_dentry)) {
+			fist_dprint(7,
+				    "error creating directory tree for rename, bindex = %d\n",
+				    bindex);
+			err = PTR_ERR(hidden_new_dentry);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	wh_name = alloc_whname(new_dentry->d_name.name, new_dentry->d_name.len);
+	if (IS_ERR(wh_name)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(wh_name);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	hidden_wh_dentry =
+	    LOOKUP_ONE_LEN(wh_name, hidden_new_dentry->d_parent,
+			   new_dentry->d_name.len + WHLEN);
+	if (IS_ERR(hidden_wh_dentry)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(hidden_wh_dentry);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (hidden_wh_dentry->d_inode) {
+		/* get rid of the whiteout that is existing */
+		if (hidden_new_dentry->d_inode) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING
+			       "Both a whiteout and a dentry exist when doing a rename!\n");
+			err = -EIO;
+
+			DPUT(hidden_wh_dentry);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		hidden_wh_dir_dentry = lock_parent(hidden_wh_dentry);
+		if (!(err = is_robranch_super(old_dentry->d_sb, bindex))) {
+			err =
+			    vfs_unlink(hidden_wh_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+				       hidden_wh_dentry);
+		}
+		DPUT(hidden_wh_dentry);
+		unlock_dir(hidden_wh_dir_dentry);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+	} else
+		DPUT(hidden_wh_dentry);
+
+	DGET(hidden_old_dentry);
+	hidden_old_dir_dentry = GET_PARENT(hidden_old_dentry);
+	hidden_new_dir_dentry = GET_PARENT(hidden_new_dentry);
+
+	lock_rename(hidden_old_dir_dentry, hidden_new_dir_dentry);
+
+	if (!(err = is_robranch_super(old_dentry->d_sb, bindex))) {
+		fist_print_dentry("NEWBEF", new_dentry);
+		fist_print_dentry("OLDBEF", old_dentry);
+		err =
+		    vfs_rename(hidden_old_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+			       hidden_old_dentry,
+			       hidden_new_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+			       hidden_new_dentry);
+		fist_print_dentry("NEWAFT", new_dentry);
+		fist_print_dentry("OLDAFT", old_dentry);
+	}
+
+	unlock_rename(hidden_old_dir_dentry, hidden_new_dir_dentry);
+
+	DPUT(hidden_old_dir_dentry);
+	DPUT(hidden_new_dir_dentry);
+	DPUT(hidden_old_dentry);
+
+      out:
+	if (!err) {
+		/* Fixup the newdentry. */
+		if (bindex < dbstart(new_dentry))
+			set_dbstart(new_dentry, bindex);
+		else if (bindex > dbend(new_dentry))
+			set_dbend(new_dentry, bindex);
+	}
+
+	KFREE(wh_name);
+
+	fist_print_dentry("OUT: do_rename, old_dentry", old_dentry);
+	fist_print_dentry("OUT: do_rename, new_dentry", new_dentry);
+
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int unionfs_rename_whiteout(struct inode *old_dir,
+				   struct dentry *old_dentry,
+				   struct inode *new_dir,
+				   struct dentry *new_dentry)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	int bindex;
+	int old_bstart, old_bend;
+	int new_bstart, new_bend;
+	int do_copyup = -1;
+	struct dentry *parent_dentry = NULL;
+	int local_err = 0;
+	int eio = 0;
+	int revert = 0;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	old_bstart = dbstart(old_dentry);
+	old_bend = dbend(old_dentry);
+	parent_dentry = old_dentry->d_parent;
+
+	new_bstart = dbstart(new_dentry);
+	new_bend = dbend(new_dentry);
+
+	/* Rename source to destination. */
+	err = do_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry, old_bstart);
+	if (err) {
+		if (!IS_COPYUP_ERR(err)) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+		do_copyup = old_bstart - 1;
+	} else {
+		revert = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Unlink all instances of destination that exist to the left of
+	 * bstart of source. On error, revert back, goto out.
+	 */
+	for (bindex = old_bstart - 1; bindex >= new_bstart; bindex--) {
+		struct dentry *unlink_dentry;
+		struct dentry *unlink_dir_dentry;
+
+		unlink_dentry = dtohd_index(new_dentry, bindex);
+		if (!unlink_dentry) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		unlink_dir_dentry = lock_parent(unlink_dentry);
+		if (!(err = is_robranch_super(old_dir->i_sb, bindex))) {
+			err =
+			    vfs_unlink(unlink_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+				       unlink_dentry);
+		}
+
+		fist_copy_attr_times(new_dentry->d_parent->d_inode,
+				     unlink_dir_dentry->d_inode);
+		/* propagate number of hard-links */
+		new_dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_nlink =
+		    get_nlinks(new_dentry->d_parent->d_inode);
+
+		unlock_dir(unlink_dir_dentry);
+		if (!err) {
+			if (bindex != new_bstart) {
+				DPUT(unlink_dentry);
+				set_dtohd_index(new_dentry, bindex, NULL);
+			}
+		} else if (IS_COPYUP_ERR(err)) {
+			do_copyup = bindex - 1;
+		} else if (revert) {
+			goto revert;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (do_copyup != -1) {
+		for (bindex = do_copyup; bindex >= 0; bindex--) {
+			/* copyup the file into some left directory, so that you can rename it */
+			err =
+			    copyup_dentry(old_dentry->d_parent->d_inode,
+					  old_dentry, old_bstart, bindex, NULL,
+					  old_dentry->d_inode->i_size);
+			if (!err) {
+				parent_dentry = old_dentry->d_parent;
+				err =
+				    do_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir,
+					      new_dentry, bindex);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Create whiteout for source, only if:
+	 * (1) There is more than one underlying instance of source.
+	 * (2) We did a copy_up
+	 */
+	if ((old_bstart != old_bend) || (do_copyup != -1)) {
+		int start = (do_copyup == -1) ? old_bstart : do_copyup;
+		/* we want to create a whiteout for name in  this parent dentry */
+		local_err = create_whiteout(old_dentry, start);
+		if (local_err) {
+			/* We can't fix anything now, so we cop-out and use -EIO. */
+			printk
+			    ("<0>We can't create a whiteout for the source in rename!\n");
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+      out:
+
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+
+      revert:
+	/* Do revert here. */
+	local_err = unionfs_refresh_hidden_dentry(new_dentry, old_bstart);
+	if (local_err) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "Revert failed in rename: the new refresh failed.\n");
+		eio = -EIO;
+	}
+
+	local_err = unionfs_refresh_hidden_dentry(old_dentry, old_bstart);
+	if (local_err) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "Revert failed in rename: the old refresh failed.\n");
+		eio = -EIO;
+		goto revert_out;
+	}
+
+	if (!dtohd_index(new_dentry, bindex)
+	    || !dtohd_index(new_dentry, bindex)->d_inode) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "Revert failed in rename: the object disappeared from under us!\n");
+		eio = -EIO;
+		goto revert_out;
+	}
+
+	if (dtohd_index(old_dentry, bindex)
+	    && dtohd_index(old_dentry, bindex)->d_inode) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "Revert failed in rename: the object was created underneath us!\n");
+		eio = -EIO;
+		goto revert_out;
+	}
+
+	local_err =
+	    do_rename(new_dir, new_dentry, old_dir, old_dentry, old_bstart);
+
+	/* If we can't fix it, then we cop-out with -EIO. */
+	if (local_err) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Revert failed in rename!\n");
+		eio = -EIO;
+	}
+
+	local_err = unionfs_refresh_hidden_dentry(new_dentry, bindex);
+	if (local_err)
+		eio = -EIO;
+	local_err = unionfs_refresh_hidden_dentry(old_dentry, bindex);
+	if (local_err)
+		eio = -EIO;
+
+      revert_out:
+	if (eio)
+		err = eio;
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unfortunately, we cannot simply call things like dbstart() in different
+ * places of the rename code because we move things around. So, we use this
+ * structure to pass the necessary information around to all the places that
+ * need it.
+ */
+struct rename_info {
+	int do_copyup;
+	int do_whiteout;
+	int rename_ok;
+
+	int old_bstart;
+	int old_bend;
+	int new_bstart;
+	int new_bend;
+
+	int isdir;		/* Is the source a directory? */
+	int clobber;		/* Are we clobbering the destination? */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Rename all occurences of source except for the leftmost destination
+ */
+static int __rename_all(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+			struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
+			fd_set * success_mask, struct rename_info *info)
+{
+	int bindex;
+
+	int err = 0;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	/* Loop through all the branches from right to left and rename all
+	 * instances of source to destination, except the leftmost destination
+	 */
+	for (bindex = info->old_bend; bindex >= info->old_bstart; bindex--) {
+		/* We don't rename if there is no source. */
+		if (dtohd_index(old_dentry, bindex) == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		/* we rename the bstart of destination only at the last of
+		 * all operations, so that we don't lose it on error
+		 */
+		if (info->clobber && (bindex == info->new_bstart))
+			continue;
+
+		/* We shouldn't have a handle on this if there is no inode. */
+		err =
+		    do_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry, bindex);
+		if (!err) {
+			/* For reverting. */
+			FD_SET(bindex, success_mask);
+			/* So we know not to copyup on failures the right */
+			info->rename_ok = bindex;
+		} else if (IS_COPYUP_ERR(err)) {
+			if (info->isdir) {
+				err = -EXDEV;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			/* we need a whiteout... */
+			info->do_whiteout = bindex - 1;
+
+			if (bindex == info->old_bstart)
+				/* ...and a copyup */
+				info->do_copyup = bindex - 1;
+
+			err = 0;	/* reset error */
+		} else
+			break;	/* error is set by do_rename */
+	}
+
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unlink all destinations (if they exist) to the left of the left-most
+ * source
+ */
+static int __rename_all_unlink(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+			       struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
+			       struct rename_info *info)
+{
+	int bindex;
+
+	struct dentry *unlink_dentry;
+	struct dentry *unlink_dir_dentry;
+
+	int err = 0;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	for (bindex = info->old_bstart - 1; bindex > info->new_bstart; bindex--) {
+		unlink_dentry = dtohd_index(new_dentry, bindex);
+		if (!unlink_dentry)
+			continue;
+
+		/* lock, unlink if possible, copyup times, unlock */
+		unlink_dir_dentry = lock_parent(unlink_dentry);
+		if (!(err = is_robranch_super(old_dir->i_sb, bindex)))
+			err =
+			    vfs_unlink(unlink_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+				       unlink_dentry);
+
+		fist_copy_attr_times(new_dentry->d_parent->d_inode,
+				     unlink_dir_dentry->d_inode);
+		new_dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_nlink =
+		    get_nlinks(new_dentry->d_parent->d_inode);
+
+		unlock_dir(unlink_dir_dentry);
+
+		if (!err) {
+			if (bindex != info->new_bstart) {
+				DPUT(unlink_dentry);
+				set_dtohd_index(new_dentry, bindex, NULL);
+			}
+		} else if (IS_COPYUP_ERR(err)) {
+			if (info->isdir) {
+				err = -EXDEV;
+				break;
+			}
+			info->do_copyup = bindex - 1;
+
+			err = 0;	/* reset error */
+		} else
+			break;	/* err is set by is_ro_branch_super or vfs_unlink */
+	}
+
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to revert everything we have done in __rename_all and __rename_all_unlink
+ */
+static int __rename_all_revert(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+			       struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
+			       fd_set * success_mask, struct rename_info *info)
+{
+	int bindex;
+
+	int err;
+	int eio = 0;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	for (bindex = info->old_bstart; bindex <= info->old_bend; bindex++) {
+		if (!FD_ISSET(bindex, success_mask))
+			continue;
+
+		err = unionfs_refresh_hidden_dentry(new_dentry, bindex);
+		if (err) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "Revert failed in rename: "
+			       "the new refresh failed.\n");
+			eio = -EIO;
+		}
+
+		err = unionfs_refresh_hidden_dentry(old_dentry, bindex);
+		if (err) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "Revert failed in rename: "
+			       "the old refresh failed.\n");
+			eio = -EIO;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!dtohd_index(new_dentry, bindex)
+		    || !dtohd_index(new_dentry, bindex)->d_inode) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "Revert failed in rename: "
+			       "the object disappeared from under us!\n");
+			eio = -EIO;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (dtohd_index(old_dentry, bindex)
+		    && dtohd_index(old_dentry, bindex)->d_inode) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "Revert failed in rename: "
+			       "the object was created underneath us!\n");
+			eio = -EIO;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		err =
+		    do_rename(new_dir, new_dentry, old_dir, old_dentry, bindex);
+		/* If we can't fix it, then we cop-out with -EIO. */
+		if (err) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "Revert failed in rename!\n");
+			eio = -EIO;
+		}
+
+		err = unionfs_refresh_hidden_dentry(new_dentry, bindex);
+		if (err)
+			eio = -EIO;
+		err = unionfs_refresh_hidden_dentry(old_dentry, bindex);
+		if (err)
+			eio = -EIO;
+	}
+
+	print_exit_status(eio);
+	return eio;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Finish off the rename, by either over writing the last destination or
+ * unlinking the last destination to the left of us
+ */
+static int __rename_all_clobber(struct inode *old_dir,
+				struct dentry *old_dentry,
+				struct inode *new_dir,
+				struct dentry *new_dentry,
+				struct rename_info *info)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	if (dtohd_index(old_dentry, info->new_bstart)) {
+		/* rename the last source, knowing we're overwriting something */
+		err =
+		    do_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry,
+			      info->new_bstart);
+		if (IS_COPYUP_ERR(err)) {
+			if (info->isdir) {
+				err = -EXDEV;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			if (info->rename_ok > info->new_bstart) {
+				if ((info->do_copyup == -1)
+				    || (info->new_bstart - 1 < info->do_copyup))
+					info->do_copyup = info->new_bstart - 1;
+			}
+			if ((info->do_whiteout == -1)
+			    || (info->new_bstart - 1 < info->do_whiteout)) {
+				info->do_whiteout = info->new_bstart - 1;
+			}
+			err = 0;	// reset error
+		}
+	} else if (info->new_bstart < info->old_bstart) {
+		/* the newly renamed file would get hidden, let's unlink the
+		 * file to the left of it */
+		struct dentry *unlink_dentry;
+		struct dentry *unlink_dir_dentry;
+
+		unlink_dentry = dtohd_index(new_dentry, info->new_bstart);
+
+		unlink_dir_dentry = lock_parent(unlink_dentry);
+		if (!(err = is_robranch_super(old_dir->i_sb, info->new_bstart)))
+			err = vfs_unlink(unlink_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+					 unlink_dentry);
+
+		fist_copy_attr_times(new_dentry->d_parent->d_inode,
+				     unlink_dir_dentry->d_inode);
+		new_dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_nlink =
+		    get_nlinks(new_dentry->d_parent->d_inode);
+
+		unlock_dir(unlink_dir_dentry);
+
+		if (IS_COPYUP_ERR(err)) {
+			if (info->isdir) {
+				err = -EXDEV;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			if ((info->do_copyup == -1)
+			    || (info->new_bstart - 1 < info->do_copyup))
+				info->do_copyup = info->new_bstart - 1;
+
+			err = 0;	// reset error
+		}
+	}
+
+      out:
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The function is nasty, nasty, nasty, but so is rename. :(
+ */
+static int unionfs_rename_all(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+			      struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
+{
+	struct dentry *parent_dentry = NULL;
+	int err = 0;
+	int eio;
+
+	/* These variables control error handling. */
+	fd_set success_mask;
+	char *name = NULL;
+
+	/* unfortunately, we have to resort to this, because dbstart/dbend would
+	   return different things in different place of the rename code */
+	struct rename_info info;
+
+	info.rename_ok = FD_SETSIZE;	/* The last rename that is ok. */
+	info.do_copyup = -1;	/* Where we should start copyup. */
+	info.do_whiteout = -1;	/* Where we should start whiteouts of the source. */
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	parent_dentry = old_dentry->d_parent;
+	name = KMALLOC(old_dentry->d_name.len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!name) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	strncpy(name, old_dentry->d_name.name, old_dentry->d_name.len + 1);
+
+	info.new_bstart = dbstart(new_dentry);
+	info.new_bend = dbend(new_dentry);
+
+	info.old_bstart = dbstart(old_dentry);
+	info.old_bend = dbend(old_dentry);
+
+	BUG_ON(info.new_bstart < 0);
+	BUG_ON(info.old_bstart < 0);
+
+	/* The failure mask only can deal with FD_SETSIZE entries. */
+	BUG_ON(info.old_bend > FD_SETSIZE);
+	BUG_ON(info.new_bend > FD_SETSIZE);
+	FD_ZERO(&success_mask);
+
+	/* Life is simpler if the dentry doesn't exist. */
+	info.clobber =
+	    (dtohd_index(new_dentry, info.new_bstart)->d_inode) ? 1 : 0;
+	info.isdir = S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode);
+
+	/* rename everything we can */
+	err =
+	    __rename_all(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry,
+			 &success_mask, &info);
+	if (err)
+		goto revert;
+
+	/* unlink destinations even further left */
+	err =
+	    __rename_all_unlink(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry,
+				&info);
+	if (err)
+		goto revert;
+
+	if (info.clobber) {
+		/* Now we need to handle the leftmost of the destination. */
+		err =
+		    __rename_all_clobber(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir,
+					 new_dentry, &info);
+		if (err)
+			goto revert;
+	}
+
+	/* Create a whiteout for the source. */
+	if (info.do_whiteout != -1) {
+		BUG_ON(info.do_whiteout < 0);
+		/* create a lookup in the old_dentry's actual parent */
+		lock_dentry(parent_dentry);
+		err =
+		    create_whiteout_parent(parent_dentry, name,
+					   info.do_whiteout);
+		unlock_dentry(parent_dentry);
+		if (err) {
+			/* We can't fix anything now, so we -EIO. */
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "We can't create a whiteout for the"
+			       "source in rename!\n");
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Copy up if necessary */
+	if (info.do_copyup != -1) {
+		int bindex;
+
+		/* We can't copyup a directory, because it may involve huge
+		 * numbers of children, etc.  Doing that in the kernel would
+		 * be bad, so instead we let the userspace recurse and ask us
+		 * to copy up each file separately
+		 */
+		if (S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+			err = -EXDEV;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		for (bindex = info.do_copyup; bindex >= 0; bindex--) {
+			err =
+			    copyup_dentry(old_dentry->d_parent->d_inode,
+					  old_dentry, info.old_bstart, bindex,
+					  NULL, old_dentry->d_inode->i_size);
+			if (!err) {
+				err =
+				    do_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir,
+					      new_dentry, bindex);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* We are at the point where reverting doesn't happen. */
+	goto out;
+
+      revert:
+	/* something bad happened, try to revert */
+	eio =
+	    __rename_all_revert(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry,
+				&success_mask, &info);
+	if (eio)
+		err = eio;
+
+      out:
+	KFREE(name);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *lookup_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	char *whname;
+	int bindex = -1, bstart = -1, bend = -1;
+	struct dentry *parent, *hidden_parent, *wh_dentry;
+
+	whname = alloc_whname(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
+	if (IS_ERR(whname))
+		return (void *)whname;
+
+	parent = GET_PARENT(dentry);
+	lock_dentry(parent);
+	bstart = dbstart(parent);
+	bend = dbend(parent);
+	wh_dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+		hidden_parent = dtohd_index(parent, bindex);
+		if (!hidden_parent)
+			continue;
+		wh_dentry =
+		    LOOKUP_ONE_LEN(whname, hidden_parent,
+				   dentry->d_name.len + WHLEN);
+		if (IS_ERR(wh_dentry))
+			continue;
+		if (wh_dentry->d_inode)
+			break;
+		DPUT(wh_dentry);
+		wh_dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	}
+	unlock_dentry(parent);
+	DPUT(parent);
+	KFREE(whname);
+	return wh_dentry;
+}
+
+int unionfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+		   struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct dentry *wh_dentry;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	double_lock_dentry(old_dentry, new_dentry);
+
+	fist_checkinode(old_dir, "unionfs_rename-old_dir");
+	fist_checkinode(new_dir, "unionfs_rename-new_dir");
+	fist_print_dentry("IN: unionfs_rename, old_dentry", old_dentry);
+	fist_print_dentry("IN: unionfs_rename, new_dentry", new_dentry);
+
+	err = unionfs_partial_lookup(old_dentry);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+	err = unionfs_partial_lookup(new_dentry);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * if new_dentry is already hidden because of whiteout,
+	 * simply override it even if the whiteouted dir is not empty.
+	 */
+	wh_dentry = lookup_whiteout(new_dentry);
+	if (!IS_ERR(wh_dentry))
+		DPUT(wh_dentry);
+	else if (new_dentry->d_inode) {
+		if (S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode) !=
+		    S_ISDIR(new_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+			err =
+			    S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->
+				    i_mode) ? -ENOTDIR : -EISDIR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+			/* check if this unionfs directory is empty or not */
+			err = check_empty(new_dentry, NULL);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
+			/* Handle the case where we are overwriting directories
+			 * that are not really empty because of whiteout or
+			 * non-whiteout entries.
+			 */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (IS_SET(old_dir->i_sb, DELETE_WHITEOUT)) {
+		/* create whiteout */
+		err = unionfs_rename_whiteout(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir,
+					      new_dentry);
+	} else {
+		/* delete all. */
+		err = unionfs_rename_all(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir,
+					 new_dentry);
+	}
+
+      out:
+	fist_checkinode(new_dir, "post unionfs_rename-new_dir");
+	fist_print_dentry("OUT: unionfs_rename, old_dentry", old_dentry);
+
+	if (err) {
+		/* clear the new_dentry stuff created */
+		d_drop(new_dentry);
+	} else
+		fist_print_dentry("OUT: unionfs_rename, new_dentry",
+				  new_dentry);
+
+	unlock_dentry(new_dentry);
+	unlock_dentry(old_dentry);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/stale_inode.c newtree/fs/unionfs/stale_inode.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/stale_inode.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/stale_inode.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ *  Adpated from linux/fs/bad_inode.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1997, Stephen Tweedie
+ *
+ *  Provide stub functions for "stale" inodes, a bit friendlier than the
+ *  -EIO that bad_inode.c does.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: stale_inode.c,v 1.12 2005/11/20 23:03:34 arunmk Exp $
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+static struct address_space_operations unionfs_stale_aops;
+
+/* declarations for "sparse */
+extern struct inode_operations stale_inode_ops;
+
+/*
+ * The follow_link operation is special: it must behave as a no-op
+ * so that a stale root inode can at least be unmounted. To do this
+ * we must dput() the base and return the dentry with a dget().
+ */
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,13)
+static int stale_follow_link(struct dentry *dent, struct nameidata *nd)
+#else
+static void *stale_follow_link(struct dentry *dent, struct nameidata *nd)
+#endif
+{
+	int err = vfs_follow_link(nd, ERR_PTR(-ESTALE));
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,13)
+	return err;
+#else
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int return_ESTALE(void)
+{
+	return -ESTALE;
+}
+
+#define ESTALE_ERROR ((void *) (return_ESTALE))
+
+static struct file_operations stale_file_ops = {
+	.llseek = ESTALE_ERROR,
+	.read = ESTALE_ERROR,
+	.write = ESTALE_ERROR,
+	.readdir = ESTALE_ERROR,
+	.poll = ESTALE_ERROR,
+	.ioctl = ESTALE_ERROR,
+	.mmap = ESTALE_ERROR,
+	.open = ESTALE_ERROR,
+	.flush = ESTALE_ERROR,
+	.release = ESTALE_ERROR,
+	.fsync = ESTALE_ERROR,
+	.fasync = ESTALE_ERROR,
+	.lock = ESTALE_ERROR,
+};
+
+struct inode_operations stale_inode_ops = {
+	.create = ESTALE_ERROR,
+	.lookup = ESTALE_ERROR,
+	.link = ESTALE_ERROR,
+	.unlink = ESTALE_ERROR,
+	.symlink = ESTALE_ERROR,
+	.mkdir = ESTALE_ERROR,
+	.rmdir = ESTALE_ERROR,
+	.mknod = ESTALE_ERROR,
+	.rename = ESTALE_ERROR,
+	.readlink = ESTALE_ERROR,
+	.follow_link = stale_follow_link,
+	.truncate = ESTALE_ERROR,
+	.permission = ESTALE_ERROR,
+};
+
+/*
+ * When a filesystem is unable to read an inode due to an I/O error in
+ * its read_inode() function, it can call make_stale_inode() to return a
+ * set of stubs which will return ESTALE errors as required.
+ *
+ * We only need to do limited initialisation: all other fields are
+ * preinitialised to zero automatically.
+ */
+
+/**
+ *	make_stale_inode - mark an inode stale due to an I/O error
+ *	@inode: Inode to mark stale
+ *
+ *	When an inode cannot be read due to a media or remote network
+ *	failure this function makes the inode "stale" and causes I/O operations
+ *	on it to fail from this point on.
+ */
+
+void make_stale_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	inode->i_mode = S_IFREG;
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	inode->i_op = &stale_inode_ops;
+	inode->i_fop = &stale_file_ops;
+	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &unionfs_stale_aops;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This tests whether an inode has been flagged as stale. The test uses
+ * &stale_inode_ops to cover the case of invalidated inodes as well as
+ * those created by make_stale_inode() above.
+ */
+
+/**
+ *	is_stale_inode - is an inode errored
+ *	@inode: inode to test
+ *
+ *	Returns true if the inode in question has been marked as stale.
+ */
+
+int is_stale_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return (inode->i_op == &stale_inode_ops);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/subr.c newtree/fs/unionfs/subr.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/subr.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/subr.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: subr.c,v 1.133 2006/01/24 23:57:41 jsipek Exp $
+ */
+
+#include "unionfs.h"
+
+/* Pass an unionfs dentry and an index.  It will try to create a whiteout
+ * for the filename in dentry, and will try in branch 'index'.  On error,
+ * it will proceed to a branch to the left.
+ */
+int create_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry, int start)
+{
+	int bstart, bend, bindex;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dir_dentry;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry;
+	struct dentry *hidden_wh_dentry;
+	char *name = NULL;
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+
+	print_entry("start = %d", start);
+
+	verify_locked(dentry);
+
+	fist_print_dentry("IN create_whiteout", dentry);
+	bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+	bend = dbend(dentry);
+
+	/* create dentry's whiteout equivalent */
+	name = alloc_whname(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
+	if (IS_ERR(name)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(name);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (bindex = start; bindex >= 0; bindex--) {
+		hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, bindex);
+
+		if (!hidden_dentry) {
+			/* if hidden dentry is not present, create the entire
+			 * hidden dentry directory structure and go ahead.
+			 * Since we want to just create whiteout, we only want
+			 * the parent dentry, and hence get rid of this dentry.
+			 */
+			hidden_dentry = create_parents(dentry->d_inode,
+						       dentry, bindex);
+			if (!hidden_dentry || IS_ERR(hidden_dentry)) {
+				fist_dprint(8,
+					    "hidden dentry NULL for bindex = %d\n",
+					    bindex);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		hidden_wh_dentry =
+		    LOOKUP_ONE_LEN(name, hidden_dentry->d_parent,
+				   dentry->d_name.len + WHLEN);
+		if (IS_ERR(hidden_wh_dentry))
+			continue;
+
+		/* The whiteout already exists. This used to be impossible, but
+		 * now is possible because of opaqueness. */
+		if (hidden_wh_dentry->d_inode) {
+			DPUT(hidden_wh_dentry);
+			err = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		hidden_dir_dentry = lock_parent(hidden_wh_dentry);
+		if (!(err = is_robranch_super(dentry->d_sb, bindex))) {
+			err =
+			    vfs_create(hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+				       hidden_wh_dentry,
+				       ~current->fs->umask & S_IRWXUGO, NULL);
+
+		}
+		unlock_dir(hidden_dir_dentry);
+		DPUT(hidden_wh_dentry);
+
+		if (!err)
+			break;
+
+		if (!IS_COPYUP_ERR(err))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/* set dbopaque  so that lookup will not proceed after this branch */
+	if (!err)
+		set_dbopaque(dentry, bindex);
+
+	fist_print_dentry("OUT create_whiteout", dentry);
+      out:
+	KFREE(name);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Create a whiteout for filename in parent at 'start' branch */
+/* the parent dentry has to be valid with the hidden parent also being
+valid */
+/* dbopaque has to be set by the caller */
+int create_whiteout_parent(struct dentry *parent_dentry, const char *filename,
+			   int start)
+{
+	int bindex;
+	int old_bstart, old_bend;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dir_dentry;
+	struct dentry *hidden_grand_parent_dentry;
+	struct dentry *hidden_parent_dentry;
+	struct dentry *hidden_wh_dentry;
+	char *name = NULL;
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	verify_locked(parent_dentry);
+
+	old_bstart = dbstart(parent_dentry);
+	old_bend = dbend(parent_dentry);
+
+	fist_print_dentry("IN create_whiteout_parent", parent_dentry);
+
+	/* create dentry's whiteout equivalent */
+	name = alloc_whname(filename, strlen(filename));
+	if (IS_ERR(name)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(name);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (bindex = start; bindex >= 0; bindex--) {
+		hidden_parent_dentry = dtohd_index(parent_dentry, bindex);
+
+		if (!hidden_parent_dentry) {
+			/* create the recursive directory structure and return
+			 * the negative dentry for the parent where we want to
+			 * create whiteout. */
+			BUG_ON(parent_dentry->d_inode == NULL);
+			hidden_parent_dentry =
+			    create_parents(parent_dentry->d_parent->d_inode,
+					   parent_dentry, bindex);
+			if (!hidden_parent_dentry
+			    || IS_ERR(hidden_parent_dentry)) {
+				fist_dprint(8,
+					    "hidden dentry NULL for bindex = %d\n",
+					    bindex);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/* create directory of the hidden parent, 
+			 * if it is negative.
+			 * This is where whiteout is created
+			 */
+			hidden_grand_parent_dentry =
+			    lock_parent(hidden_parent_dentry);
+
+			/* We shouldn't create things in a read-only branch. */
+			if (!
+			    (err =
+			     is_robranch_super(parent_dentry->d_sb, bindex)))
+				err =
+				    vfs_mkdir(hidden_grand_parent_dentry->
+					      d_inode, hidden_parent_dentry,
+					      S_IRWXU);
+
+			unlock_dir(hidden_grand_parent_dentry);
+			if (err || !hidden_parent_dentry->d_inode) {
+				DPUT(hidden_parent_dentry);
+				if (!IS_COPYUP_ERR(err))
+					break;
+				else
+					continue;
+			}
+			set_itohi_index(parent_dentry->d_inode, bindex,
+					IGRAB(hidden_parent_dentry->d_inode));
+			if (bindex < ibstart(parent_dentry->d_inode))
+				ibstart(parent_dentry->d_inode) = bindex;
+			else if (bindex > ibend(parent_dentry->d_inode))
+				ibend(parent_dentry->d_inode) = bindex;
+		}
+
+		/* lookup for the whiteout dentry that we want to create */
+		hidden_wh_dentry =
+		    LOOKUP_ONE_LEN(name, hidden_parent_dentry,
+				   strlen(filename) + WHLEN);
+		if (!hidden_wh_dentry || IS_ERR(hidden_wh_dentry))
+			continue;
+		BUG_ON(hidden_wh_dentry->d_inode);
+
+		/* hidden_dir_dentry and hidden_parent_dentry 
+		 * are going to be the same */
+		hidden_dir_dentry = lock_parent(hidden_wh_dentry);
+
+		/* We shouldn't create things in a read-only branch. */
+		if (!(err = is_robranch_super(parent_dentry->d_sb, bindex))) {
+			err =
+			    vfs_create(hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+				       hidden_wh_dentry,
+				       ~current->fs->umask & S_IRWXUGO, NULL);
+		}
+
+		unlock_dir(hidden_dir_dentry);
+		DPUT(hidden_wh_dentry);
+
+		if (!err || !IS_COPYUP_ERR(err))
+			break;
+	}
+
+      out:
+	fist_print_dentry("OUT create_whiteout_parent", parent_dentry);
+	KFREE(name);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* This is a helper function for rename, which ends up with hosed over dentries
+ * when it needs to revert. */
+int unionfs_refresh_hidden_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, int bindex)
+{
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry;
+	struct dentry *hidden_parent;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	print_entry(" bindex = %d", bindex);
+
+	verify_locked(dentry);
+	lock_dentry(dentry->d_parent);
+	hidden_parent = dtohd_index(dentry->d_parent, bindex);
+	unlock_dentry(dentry->d_parent);
+
+	BUG_ON(!S_ISDIR(hidden_parent->d_inode->i_mode));
+
+	hidden_dentry =
+	    LOOKUP_ONE_LEN(dentry->d_name.name, hidden_parent,
+			   dentry->d_name.len);
+	if (IS_ERR(hidden_dentry)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(hidden_dentry);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (dtohd_index(dentry, bindex))
+		DPUT(dtohd_index(dentry, bindex));
+	if (itohi_index(dentry->d_inode, bindex)) {
+		IPUT(itohi_index(dentry->d_inode, bindex));
+		set_itohi_index(dentry->d_inode, bindex, NULL);
+	}
+	if (!hidden_dentry->d_inode) {
+		DPUT(hidden_dentry);
+		set_dtohd_index(dentry, bindex, NULL);
+	} else {
+		set_dtohd_index(dentry, bindex, hidden_dentry);
+		set_itohi_index(dentry->d_inode, bindex,
+				IGRAB(hidden_dentry->d_inode));
+	}
+
+      out:
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/super.c newtree/fs/unionfs/super.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/super.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/super.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,525 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: super.c,v 1.88 2006/02/13 00:18:40 jsipek Exp $
+ */
+
+#include "unionfs.h"
+
+/* The inode cache is used with alloc_inode for both our inode info and the
+ * vfs inode.  */
+static kmem_cache_t *unionfs_inode_cachep;
+
+static void unionfs_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	static struct address_space_operations unionfs_empty_aops;
+	int size;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	if (!itopd(inode)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR
+		       "No kernel memory when allocating inode private data!\n");
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	memset(itopd(inode), 0, sizeof(struct unionfs_inode_info));
+	itopd(inode)->b_start = -1;
+	itopd(inode)->b_end = -1;
+	atomic_set(&itopd(inode)->uii_generation,
+		   atomic_read(&stopd(inode->i_sb)->usi_generation));
+	itopd(inode)->uii_rdlock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
+	itopd(inode)->uii_rdcount = 1;
+	itopd(inode)->uii_hashsize = -1;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&itopd(inode)->uii_readdircache);
+
+	size = sbmax(inode->i_sb) * sizeof(struct inode *);
+	itohi_ptr(inode) = KZALLOC(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!itohi_ptr(inode)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR
+		       "No kernel memory when allocating lower-pointer array!\n");
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	inode->i_version++;
+	inode->i_op = &unionfs_main_iops;
+	inode->i_fop = &unionfs_main_fops;
+	/* I don't think ->a_ops is ever allowed to be NULL */
+	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &unionfs_empty_aops;
+	fist_dprint(7, "setting inode 0x%p a_ops to empty (0x%p)\n",
+		    inode, inode->i_mapping->a_ops);
+
+	print_exit_location();
+}
+
+static void unionfs_put_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	print_entry_location();
+	fist_dprint(8, "%s i_count = %d, i_nlink = %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
+		    atomic_read(&inode->i_count), inode->i_nlink);
+	/*
+	 * This is really funky stuff:
+	 * Basically, if i_count == 1, iput will then decrement it and this inode will be destroyed.
+	 * It is currently holding a reference to the hidden inode.
+	 * Therefore, it needs to release that reference by calling iput on the hidden inode.
+	 * iput() _will_ do it for us (by calling our clear_inode), but _only_ if i_nlink == 0.
+	 * The problem is, NFS keeps i_nlink == 1 for silly_rename'd files.
+	 * So we must for our i_nlink to 0 here to trick iput() into calling our clear_inode.
+	 */
+	if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) == 1)
+		inode->i_nlink = 0;
+	print_exit_location();
+}
+
+/*
+ * we now define delete_inode, because there are two VFS paths that may
+ * destroy an inode: one of them calls clear inode before doing everything
+ * else that's needed, and the other is fine.  This way we truncate the inode
+ * size (and its pages) and then clear our own inode, which will do an iput
+ * on our and the lower inode.
+ */
+static void unionfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	fist_checkinode(inode, "unionfs_delete_inode IN");
+	inode->i_size = 0;	/* every f/s seems to do that */
+	clear_inode(inode);
+
+	print_exit_location();
+}
+
+/* final actions when unmounting a file system */
+static void unionfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int bindex, bstart, bend;
+	struct unionfs_sb_info *spd;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	if ((spd = stopd(sb))) {
+		/* XXX: Free persistent inode stuff. */
+#ifdef UNIONFS_IMAP
+		cleanup_imap_data(sb);
+#endif
+		bstart = sbstart(sb);
+		bend = sbend(sb);
+		for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++)
+			mntput(stohiddenmnt_index(sb, bindex));
+
+		/* Make sure we have no leaks of branchget/branchput. */
+		for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++)
+			BUG_ON(branch_count(sb, bindex) != 0);
+
+		KFREE(spd->usi_data);
+		KFREE(spd);
+		stopd_lhs(sb) = NULL;
+	}
+	fist_dprint(6, "unionfs: released super\n");
+
+	print_exit_location();
+}
+
+static int unionfs_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct super_block *hidden_sb;
+	struct kstatfs rsb;
+	int bindex, bindex1, bstart, bend;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(struct kstatfs));
+	buf->f_type = UNIONFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
+
+	buf->f_frsize = 0;
+	buf->f_namelen = 0;
+
+	bstart = sbstart(sb);
+	bend = sbend(sb);
+
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+		int dup = 0;
+
+		hidden_sb = stohs_index(sb, bindex);
+		/* Ignore duplicate super blocks. */
+		for (bindex1 = bstart; bindex1 < bindex; bindex1++) {
+			if (hidden_sb == stohs_index(sb, bindex1)) {
+				dup = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (dup) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		err = vfs_statfs(hidden_sb, &rsb);
+		fist_dprint(8,
+			    "adding values for bindex:%d bsize:%d blocks:%d bfree:%d bavail:%d\n",
+			    bindex, (int)rsb.f_bsize, (int)rsb.f_blocks,
+			    (int)rsb.f_bfree, (int)rsb.f_bavail);
+
+		if (!buf->f_frsize)
+			buf->f_frsize = rsb.f_frsize;
+		if (!buf->f_namelen) {
+			buf->f_namelen = rsb.f_namelen;
+		} else {
+			if (buf->f_namelen > rsb.f_namelen)
+				buf->f_namelen = rsb.f_namelen;
+		}
+		if (!buf->f_bsize) {
+			buf->f_bsize = rsb.f_bsize;
+		} else {
+			if (buf->f_bsize < rsb.f_bsize) {
+				int shifter = 0;
+				while (buf->f_bsize < rsb.f_bsize) {
+					shifter++;
+					rsb.f_bsize >>= 1;
+				}
+				rsb.f_blocks <<= shifter;
+				rsb.f_bfree <<= shifter;
+				rsb.f_bavail <<= shifter;
+			} else {
+				int shifter = 0;
+				while (buf->f_bsize > rsb.f_bsize) {
+					shifter++;
+					rsb.f_bsize <<= 1;
+				}
+				rsb.f_blocks >>= shifter;
+				rsb.f_bfree >>= shifter;
+				rsb.f_bavail >>= shifter;
+			}
+		}
+		buf->f_blocks += rsb.f_blocks;
+		buf->f_bfree += rsb.f_bfree;
+		buf->f_bavail += rsb.f_bavail;
+		buf->f_files += rsb.f_files;
+		buf->f_ffree += rsb.f_ffree;
+	}
+	buf->f_namelen -= WHLEN;
+
+	memset(&buf->f_fsid, 0, sizeof(__kernel_fsid_t));
+	memset(&buf->f_spare, 0, sizeof(buf->f_spare));
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_binary_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
+{
+	unsigned long *uldata = (unsigned long *)data;
+	int err;
+
+	uldata++;
+
+	switch (*uldata) {
+	case UNIONFS_IOCTL_DELBRANCH:
+		err = unionfs_ioctl_delbranch(sb, *(uldata + 1));
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -ENOTTY;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* We don't support a standard text remount, but we do have a magic remount
+ * for unionctl.  The idea is that you can remove a branch without opening
+ * the union.  Eventually it would be nice to support a full-on remount, so
+ * that you can have all of the directories change at once, but that would
+ * require some pretty complicated matching code. */
+static int unionfs_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
+{
+	if (data && *((unsigned long *)data) == UNIONFS_REMOUNT_MAGIC)
+		return do_binary_remount(sb, flags, data);
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by iput() when the inode reference count reached zero
+ * and the inode is not hashed anywhere.  Used to clear anything
+ * that needs to be, before the inode is completely destroyed and put
+ * on the inode free list.
+ */
+static void unionfs_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int bindex, bstart, bend;
+	struct inode *hidden_inode;
+	struct list_head *pos, *n;
+	struct unionfs_dir_state *rdstate;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	fist_checkinode(inode, "unionfs_clear_inode IN");
+
+	list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &itopd(inode)->uii_readdircache) {
+		rdstate = list_entry(pos, struct unionfs_dir_state, uds_cache);
+		list_del(&rdstate->uds_cache);
+		free_rdstate(rdstate);
+	}
+
+	/* Decrement a reference to a hidden_inode, which was incremented
+	 * by our read_inode when it was created initially.  */
+	bstart = ibstart(inode);
+	bend = ibend(inode);
+	if (bstart >= 0) {
+		for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+			hidden_inode = itohi_index(inode, bindex);
+			if (!hidden_inode)
+				continue;
+			IPUT(hidden_inode);
+		}
+	}
+	// XXX: why this assertion fails?
+	// because it doesn't like us
+	// BUG_ON((inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) != 0);
+	KFREE(itohi_ptr(inode));
+	itohi_ptr(inode) = NULL;
+
+	print_exit_location();
+}
+
+static struct inode *unionfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct unionfs_inode_container *c;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	c = (struct unionfs_inode_container *)
+	    kmem_cache_alloc(unionfs_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
+	if (!c) {
+		print_exit_pointer(NULL);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	memset(&c->info, 0, sizeof(c->info));
+
+	c->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
+	print_exit_pointer(&c->vfs_inode);
+	return &c->vfs_inode;
+}
+
+static void unionfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	print_entry("inode = %p", inode);
+	kmem_cache_free(unionfs_inode_cachep, itopd(inode));
+	print_exit_location();
+}
+
+static void init_once(void *v, kmem_cache_t * cachep, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	struct unionfs_inode_container *c = (struct unionfs_inode_container *)v;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY | SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
+	    SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
+		inode_init_once(&c->vfs_inode);
+
+	print_exit_location();
+}
+
+int init_inode_cache(void)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	unionfs_inode_cachep =
+	    kmem_cache_create("unionfs_inode_cache",
+			      sizeof(struct unionfs_inode_container), 0,
+			      SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, init_once, NULL);
+	if (!unionfs_inode_cachep)
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void destroy_inode_cache(void)
+{
+	print_entry_location();
+	if (!unionfs_inode_cachep)
+		goto out;
+	if (kmem_cache_destroy(unionfs_inode_cachep))
+		printk(KERN_ERR
+		       "unionfs_inode_cache: not all structures were freed\n");
+      out:
+	print_exit_location();
+	return;
+}
+
+/* Called when we have a dirty inode, right here we only throw out
+ * parts of our readdir list that are too old.
+ */
+static int unionfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync)
+{
+	struct list_head *pos, *n;
+	struct unionfs_dir_state *rdstate;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	spin_lock(&itopd(inode)->uii_rdlock);
+	list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &itopd(inode)->uii_readdircache) {
+		rdstate = list_entry(pos, struct unionfs_dir_state, uds_cache);
+		/* We keep this list in LRU order. */
+		if ((rdstate->uds_access + RDCACHE_JIFFIES) > jiffies)
+			break;
+		itopd(inode)->uii_rdcount--;
+		list_del(&rdstate->uds_cache);
+		free_rdstate(rdstate);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&itopd(inode)->uii_rdlock);
+
+	print_exit_location();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called in do_umount() if the MNT_FORCE flag was used and this
+ * function is defined.  See comment in linux/fs/super.c:do_umount().
+ * Used only in nfs, to kill any pending RPC tasks, so that subsequent
+ * code can actually succeed and won't leave tasks that need handling.
+ *
+ * PS. I wonder if this is somehow useful to undo damage that was
+ * left in the kernel after a user level file server (such as amd)
+ * dies.
+ */
+static void unionfs_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct super_block *hidden_sb;
+	int bindex, bstart, bend;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	bstart = sbstart(sb);
+	bend = sbend(sb);
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+		hidden_sb = stohs_index(sb, bindex);
+		if (hidden_sb && hidden_sb->s_op &&
+		    hidden_sb->s_op->umount_begin)
+			hidden_sb->s_op->umount_begin(hidden_sb);
+	}
+	print_exit_location();
+}
+
+static int unionfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb;
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned long tmp = 0;
+	char *hidden_path;
+	int bindex, bstart, bend;
+	int perms;
+
+	lock_dentry(sb->s_root);
+
+	tmp = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tmp) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	bindex = bstart = sbstart(sb);
+	bend = sbend(sb);
+
+	seq_printf(m, ",dirs=");
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+		hidden_path =
+		    d_path(dtohd_index(sb->s_root, bindex),
+			   stohiddenmnt_index(sb, bindex), (char *)tmp,
+			   PAGE_SIZE);
+		perms = branchperms(sb, bindex);
+		seq_printf(m, "%s=%s", hidden_path,
+			   perms & MAY_WRITE ? "rw" :
+			   perms & MAY_NFSRO ? "nfsro" : "ro");
+		if (bindex != bend) {
+			seq_printf(m, ":");
+		}
+	}
+
+	seq_printf(m, ",debug=%d", fist_get_debug_value());
+
+	if (IS_SET(sb, DELETE_WHITEOUT))
+		seq_printf(m, ",delete=whiteout");
+	else
+		seq_printf(m, ",delete=all");
+
+	if (IS_SET(sb, COPYUP_CURRENT_USER))
+		seq_printf(m, ",copyup=currentuser");
+	else
+		seq_printf(m, ",copyup=preserve");
+
+      out:
+	if (tmp)
+		free_page(tmp);
+	unlock_dentry(sb->s_root);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The entry given by dentry here is always a directory.
+ * We can't just do dentry->d_parent, because it may
+ * not be there, since this dentry could have been
+ * created by calling d_alloc_anon.
+ */
+static struct dentry *unionfs_get_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+
+	struct dentry *ret;
+	struct inode *childinode;
+	childinode = dentry->d_inode;
+	ret = d_find_alias(childinode);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct export_operations unionfs_export_ops = {
+	.get_parent = unionfs_get_parent
+};
+
+struct super_operations unionfs_sops = {
+	.read_inode = unionfs_read_inode,
+	.put_inode = unionfs_put_inode,
+	.delete_inode = unionfs_delete_inode,
+	.put_super = unionfs_put_super,
+	.statfs = unionfs_statfs,
+	.remount_fs = unionfs_remount_fs,
+	.clear_inode = unionfs_clear_inode,
+	.umount_begin = unionfs_umount_begin,
+	.show_options = unionfs_show_options,
+	.write_inode = unionfs_write_inode,
+	.alloc_inode = unionfs_alloc_inode,
+	.destroy_inode = unionfs_destroy_inode,
+#ifdef SPLIT_VIEW_CACHES
+	.select_super = unionfs_select_super,
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/unionctl.c newtree/fs/unionfs/unionctl.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/unionctl.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/unionctl.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,522 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: unionctl.c,v 1.40 2006/01/21 02:58:11 jsipek Exp $
+ */
+
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "unionfs.h"
+
+#define MAY_READ 4
+#define MAY_WRITE 2
+
+extern int find_union(const char *path, char **options, char **actual_path,
+		      int uniononly);
+static char **branches;
+static int *branchperms;
+static const char *progname;
+
+void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) __usage(int line);
+
+#define usage() __usage(__LINE__)
+
+void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) __usage(int line)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	fprintf(stderr, "Line: %d\n", line);
+#endif
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"unionctl version: $Id: unionctl.c,v 1.40 2006/01/21 02:58:11 jsipek Exp $\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "Distributed with Unionfs " UNIONFS_VERSION "\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "unionctl UNION ACTION [arguments]\n");
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"ACTION can be --add, --remove, --mode, --list, or --query.\nFurther arguments depend on ACTION.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"\tunionctl UNION --add [ --before BRANCH | --after BRANCH ] [ --mode (rw|ro|nfsro) ] DIRECTORY\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\tunionctl UNION --remove BRANCH\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\tunionctl UNION --mode BRANCH (rw|ro|nfsro)\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\tunionctl UNION --list\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\tunionctl FILENAME --query\n");
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"The unionctl man page has a more detailed description of its usage.\n");
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static inline int parse_rw(char *p)
+{
+	if (strcmp(p, "ro") == 0)
+		return MAY_READ;
+	else if (strcmp(p, "nfsro") == 0)
+		return MAY_READ | MAY_NFSRO;
+	else if (strcmp(p, "rw") == 0)
+		return MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static char **parse_options(char *options)
+{
+	char **ret = NULL;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	char *p;
+	char *q;
+	char *r;
+	char *s, *t, *u;
+
+	p = options;
+	do {
+		q = strchr(p, ',');
+		if (q) {
+			*q++ = '\0';
+		}
+		if (!strncmp(p, "dirs=", strlen("dirs="))) {
+			r = p + strlen("dirs=");
+			do {
+				s = strchr(r, ':');
+				if (s) {
+					*s++ = '\0';
+				}
+
+				i++;
+				ret = realloc(ret, sizeof(char *) * (i + 1));
+				if (!ret) {
+					perror("realloc()");
+					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+				}
+				branchperms =
+				    realloc(branchperms, sizeof(int) * i);
+				if (!branchperms) {
+					perror("realloc()");
+					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+				}
+
+				t = strchr(r, '=');
+				u = t + 1;
+				if (!t || !u || !*u)
+					goto err;
+				*t = 0;
+				branchperms[i - 1] = parse_rw(u);
+				if (!branchperms[i - 1]) {
+				      err:
+					fprintf(stderr, "cannot parse '%s'\n",
+						r);
+					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+				}
+				ret[i - 1] = strdup(r);
+				ret[i] = NULL;
+
+				r = s;
+			}
+			while (r);
+		}
+		p = q;
+	}
+	while (p);
+
+	branches = ret;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int get_branch(char *path)
+{
+	char *end;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = strtol(path, &end, 0);
+	if (!*end) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = strlen(path);
+	if ((ret > 1) && (path[ret - 1] == '/')) {
+		path[ret - 1] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+	while (branches[ret]) {
+		if (!strcmp(branches[ret], path)) {
+			return ret;
+		}
+		ret++;
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void dump_branches(const char *prefix)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+
+	while (branches[i]) {
+		char r, w, n;
+		r = (branchperms[i] & MAY_READ) ? 'r' : '-';
+		w = (branchperms[i] & MAY_WRITE) ? 'w' : '-';
+		n = (branchperms[i] & MAY_NFSRO) ? 'n' : '-';
+		printf("%s%s (%c%c%c)\n", prefix, branches[i], r, w, n);
+		i++;
+	}
+}
+
+#define ADD 1
+#define REMOVE 2
+#define MODE 3
+#define LIST 4
+#define	QUERY 5
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct unionfs_addbranch_args addargs;
+	struct unionfs_rdwrbranch_args rdwrargs;
+	unsigned long remountdata[3];
+	fd_set branchlist;
+	struct stat st;
+
+	int fd = -1;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	char *path, resolv_path[PATH_MAX], resolv_bp[PATH_MAX];
+	char *options = NULL, *actual_path = NULL;
+	int action;
+
+	char *branchpath;
+	int branchnum;
+	int unionpos = 1;
+	int modepos = 2;
+
+	progname = argv[0];
+
+	/* check that minimum number of args were specified */
+	if (argc < 3)
+		usage();
+
+	if (argv[1][0] == '-' && argv[1][1] == '-') {
+		modepos = 1;
+		unionpos = 2;
+	} else {
+		modepos = 2;
+		unionpos = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (realpath(argv[unionpos], resolv_path) == NULL) {
+		perror("realpath()");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	path = resolv_path;
+	if (strcmp(path, "/") && (path[strlen(path) - 1] == '/')) {
+		path[strlen(path) - 1] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[modepos], "--add")) {
+		action = ADD;
+	} else if (!strcmp(argv[modepos], "--remove")) {
+		action = REMOVE;
+	} else if (!strcmp(argv[modepos], "--mode")) {
+		action = MODE;
+	} else if (!strcmp(argv[modepos], "--list")) {
+		action = LIST;
+	} else if (!strcmp(argv[modepos], "--query")) {
+		action = QUERY;
+	} else {
+		usage();
+	}
+
+	if (stat(path, &st) == -1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "stat(%s): %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (find_union(path, &options, &actual_path, 1) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s is not a valid union.\n", path);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	branches = parse_options(options);
+	if (!branches) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not parse options from /proc/mounts!\n");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	/* open file on which ioctl will operate (that is actually any file in the union) */
+	if (action != REMOVE) {
+		fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "open(%s): %s\n", path,
+				strerror(errno));
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Parse the action's options into something usable, and do it. */
+	switch (action) {
+	case ADD:
+		if (argc < 4)
+			usage();
+
+		/* Default values if the user leaves them unspecified. */
+		branchnum = -1;
+		addargs.ab_perms = MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE;
+		branchpath = NULL;
+		for (i = 3; i < argc; i++) {
+			if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == '-') {
+				if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--before")) {
+					i++;
+					if (i == argc) {
+						fprintf(stderr,
+							"%s requires an argument!\n",
+							argv[i - 1]);
+						usage();
+					}
+
+					branchnum = get_branch(argv[i]);
+					if (branchnum == -1) {
+						fprintf(stderr,
+							"%s is not a valid branch.\nThe current branch configuration is:\n",
+							argv[i]);
+						dump_branches("\t");
+					}
+				} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--after")) {
+					i++;
+					if (i == argc) {
+						fprintf(stderr,
+							"%s requires an argument!\n",
+							argv[i - 1]);
+						usage();
+					}
+
+					branchnum = get_branch(argv[i]);
+					if (branchnum == -1) {
+						fprintf(stderr,
+							"%s is not a valid branch.\nThe current branch configuration is:\n",
+							argv[i]);
+						dump_branches("\t");
+					}
+					branchnum++;
+				} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--mode")) {
+					i++;
+					if (i == argc) {
+						fprintf(stderr,
+							"%s requires an argument!\n",
+							argv[i - 1]);
+						usage();
+					}
+
+					addargs.ab_perms = parse_rw(argv[i]);
+					if (!addargs.ab_perms) {
+						fprintf(stderr,
+							"Valid modes are ro, nfsro and rw you specified: \"%s\"\n",
+							argv[i]);
+						usage();
+					}
+				} else {
+					fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n",
+						argv[i]);
+					usage();
+				}
+			} else {
+				int branchchk = -1;
+				/* The options must go before the path */
+				if ((i + 1) != argc) {
+					fprintf(stderr,
+						"The path of the branch to add must go after all options.\n");
+					usage();
+				}
+				branchchk = get_branch(argv[i]);
+				if (branchchk != -1) {
+					fprintf(stderr,
+						"%s already exists in the Union.\n",
+						argv[i]);
+					usage();
+				}
+				if (branchnum == -1)
+					branchnum = 0;
+				branchpath = argv[i];
+			}
+		}
+		if (!branchpath) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"You must specify the path to add into the union!\n");
+			usage();
+		}
+
+		if (realpath(branchpath, resolv_bp) == NULL) {
+			perror("realpath()");
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
+		addargs.ab_branch = branchnum;
+		addargs.ab_path = resolv_bp;
+
+		errno = 0;
+		ret = ioctl(fd, UNIONFS_IOCTL_ADDBRANCH, &addargs);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			switch (errno) {
+			case E2BIG:
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Unionfs supports only %d branches.\n",
+					FD_SETSIZE);
+				break;
+			}
+			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to add %s into %s: %s",
+				branchpath, path, strerror(errno));
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+		break;
+	case MODE:
+		if (argc != 5) {
+			usage();
+		}
+
+		branchnum = 3;
+		rdwrargs.rwb_perms = parse_rw(argv[4]);
+		if (!rdwrargs.rwb_perms) {
+			branchnum = 4;
+			rdwrargs.rwb_perms = parse_rw(argv[3]);
+			if (!rdwrargs.rwb_perms) {
+				usage();
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (realpath(argv[branchnum], resolv_bp) == NULL) {
+			perror("realpath()");
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+		branchpath = resolv_bp;
+
+		/* Set a branches writeable status. */
+		rdwrargs.rwb_branch = get_branch(branchpath);
+		if (rdwrargs.rwb_branch == -1) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"%s is not a valid branch.\nThe current branch configuration is:\n",
+				branchpath);
+			dump_branches("\t");
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
+		ret = ioctl(fd, UNIONFS_IOCTL_RDWRBRANCH, &rdwrargs);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Failed to set permissions for %s in %s: %s",
+				branchpath, path, strerror(errno));
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
+		goto out;
+		break;
+	case REMOVE:
+		if (argc != 4)
+			usage();
+
+		if (realpath(argv[3], resolv_bp) == NULL) {
+			perror("realpath()");
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+		branchpath = resolv_bp;
+
+		branchnum = get_branch(branchpath);
+		if (branchnum == -1) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"%s is not a valid branch.\nThe current branch configuration is:\n",
+				branchpath);
+			dump_branches("\t");
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
+		errno = 0;
+		remountdata[0] = UNIONFS_REMOUNT_MAGIC;
+		remountdata[1] = UNIONFS_IOCTL_DELBRANCH;
+		remountdata[2] = branchnum;
+		ret =
+		    mount("unionfs", actual_path, "unionfs",
+			  MS_REMOUNT | MS_MGC_VAL, remountdata);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to remove %s from %s: %s",
+				branchpath, path, strerror(errno));
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+		break;
+	case LIST:
+		dump_branches("\t");
+		break;
+
+	case QUERY:
+		if (argc != 3) {
+			usage();
+		}
+
+		if ((fd = open(argv[unionpos], O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Unable to open file %s : %s",
+				argv[unionpos], strerror(errno));
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
+		ret = ioctl(fd, UNIONFS_IOCTL_QUERYFILE, &branchlist);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Unable to retrieve list of branches for file %s : %s\n",
+				argv[unionpos], strerror(errno));
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i <= ret; i++) {
+			char r, w, n;
+			r = (branchperms[i] & MAY_READ) ? 'r' : '-';
+			w = (branchperms[i] & MAY_WRITE) ? 'w' : '-';
+			n = (branchperms[i] & MAY_NFSRO) ? 'n' : '-';
+
+			if (FD_ISSET(i, &branchlist))
+				printf("%s\t%s (%c%c%c)\n", argv[unionpos],
+				       branches[i], r, w, n);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+      out:
+	if (fd != -1)
+		close(fd);
+	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/uniondbg.c newtree/fs/unionfs/uniondbg.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/uniondbg.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/uniondbg.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: uniondbg.c,v 1.16 2006/01/13 03:00:24 jsipek Exp $
+ */
+
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "unionfs.h"
+
+#define MAY_READ 4
+#define MAY_WRITE 2
+
+static int opt_d = 0;
+static int opt_c = 0;
+static int opt_g = 0;
+static int optcount;
+static const char *progname;
+
+void usage(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n"
+		"%s -d file [val]\n\tto set/get debugging values\n"
+		"%s -c file\n\tto print out branch reference counts (in kernel debug output)\n"
+		"%s -g file\n\tto increment the super block generation count\n"
+		"%s -s file\n\tto duplicate the super block\n", progname,
+		progname, progname, progname);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int fd, ret, val = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	progname = argv[0];
+
+	/* check that minimum number of args were specified */
+	if (argc < 3)
+		usage();
+
+	if (strcmp(argv[1], "-d") == 0) {
+		if (argc > 4)
+			usage();
+		opt_d++;
+		optcount++;
+	}
+	if (strcmp(argv[1], "-c") == 0) {
+		if (argc > 3)
+			usage();
+		opt_c++;
+		optcount++;
+	}
+	if (strcmp(argv[1], "-g") == 0) {
+		if (argc > 3)
+			usage();
+		opt_g++;
+		optcount++;
+	}
+
+	/* check that at least one option was used */
+	if (!optcount)
+		usage();
+
+	/* open file on which ioctl will operate */
+	fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		perror(argv[2]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/* if specified 3rd arg, want to set debug level */
+	if (opt_d) {
+		if (argc == 4) {
+			val = atoi(argv[3]);
+			ret = ioctl(fd, FIST_IOCTL_SET_DEBUG_VALUE, &val);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				perror("ioctl set");
+				exit(1);
+			}
+		} else {
+			ret = ioctl(fd, FIST_IOCTL_GET_DEBUG_VALUE, &val);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				perror("ioctl get");
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			printf("debug ioctl returned value %d\n", val);
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* branch refcounts */
+	if (opt_c) {
+		int *counts;
+		ret = ioctl(fd, UNIONFS_IOCTL_BRANCH_COUNT, NULL);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			perror("ioctl branchcount (a)");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		counts = malloc(ret * sizeof(int));
+		if (!counts) {
+			perror("malloc");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		ret = ioctl(fd, UNIONFS_IOCTL_BRANCH_COUNT, counts);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			perror("ioctl branchcount (b)");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		printf("%d total branches.\n", ret);
+		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
+			printf("%d: %d\n", i, counts[i]);
+		}
+		free(counts);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Update generation number. */
+	if (opt_g) {
+		ret = ioctl(fd, UNIONFS_IOCTL_INCGEN, NULL);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			perror("ioctl incgen");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		printf("New generation %d\n", ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+      out:
+	close(fd);
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/unionfs.h newtree/fs/unionfs/unionfs.h
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/unionfs.h	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/unionfs.h	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,835 @@
+#ifndef __UNIONFS_H_
+#define __UNIONFS_H_
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/page-flags.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/page-flags.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/mman.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/dcache.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+
+#ifndef UNIONFS_UNSUPPORTED
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,9)
+#warning You are compiling Unionfs on an unsupported kernel version.
+#warning To compile Unionfs, you will need to define UNIONFS_UNSUPPORTED.
+#warning Try adding: EXTRACFLAGS=-DUNIONFS_UNSUPPORTED to fistdev.mk
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#define wq_write_lock_irqsave(lock,flags) spin_lock_irqsave(lock,flags)
+#define wq_write_unlock(lock) spin_unlock(lock)
+#define wq_write_lock_irq(lock) spin_lock_irq(lock)
+#define wq_write_unlock_irqrestore(lock,flags) spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock,flags)
+
+/* number of characters while generating unique temporary file names */
+#define	UNIONFS_TMPNAM_LEN	12
+
+/* fist file systems superblock magic */
+#define UNIONFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xf15f083d
+
+/* unionfs root inode number */
+#define UNIONFS_ROOT_INO     1
+
+/* Mount time flags */
+#define MOUNT_FLAG(sb)     (stopd(sb)->usi_mount_flag)
+
+/*UUID typedef needed later*/
+typedef uint8_t uuid_t[16];
+
+/* Operations vectors defined in specific files. */
+extern struct file_operations unionfs_main_fops;
+extern struct file_operations unionfs_dir_fops;
+extern struct inode_operations unionfs_main_iops;
+extern struct inode_operations unionfs_dir_iops;
+extern struct inode_operations unionfs_symlink_iops;
+extern struct super_operations unionfs_sops;
+extern struct dentry_operations unionfs_dops;
+extern struct export_operations unionfs_export_ops;
+
+/* How long should an entry be allowed to persist */
+#define RDCACHE_JIFFIES 5*HZ
+/* unionfs inode data in memory */
+struct unionfs_inode_info {
+	int b_start;
+	int b_end;
+	atomic_t uii_generation;
+	int uii_stale;
+	/* Stuff for readdir over NFS. */
+	spinlock_t uii_rdlock;
+	struct list_head uii_readdircache;
+	int uii_rdcount;
+	int uii_hashsize;
+	int uii_cookie;
+	/* The hidden inodes */
+	struct inode **uii_inode;
+	/* to keep track of reads/writes for unlinks before closes */
+	atomic_t uii_totalopens;
+};
+
+struct unionfs_inode_container {
+	struct unionfs_inode_info info;
+	struct inode vfs_inode;
+};
+
+/* unionfs dentry data in memory */
+struct unionfs_dentry_info {
+	/* The semaphore is used to lock the dentry as soon as we get into a
+	 * unionfs function from the VFS.  Our lock ordering is that children
+	 * go before their parents. */
+	struct semaphore udi_sem;
+	int udi_bstart;
+	int udi_bend;
+	int udi_bopaque;
+	int udi_bcount;
+	atomic_t udi_generation;
+	struct dentry **udi_dentry;
+};
+
+/* A putmap is used so that older files can still do branchput correctly. */
+struct putmap {
+	atomic_t count;
+	int bend;
+	int map[0];
+};
+
+/* These are the pointers to our various objects. */
+struct unionfs_usi_data {
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct vfsmount *hidden_mnt;
+	atomic_t sbcount;
+	int branchperms;
+};
+
+/* unionfs super-block data in memory */
+struct unionfs_sb_info {
+	int b_end;
+
+	atomic_t usi_generation;
+	unsigned long usi_mount_flag;
+	struct rw_semaphore usi_rwsem;
+
+	struct unionfs_usi_data *usi_data;
+
+	/* These map branch numbers for old generation numbers to the new bindex,
+	 * so that branchput will behave properly. */
+	int usi_firstputmap;
+	int usi_lastputmap;
+	struct putmap **usi_putmaps;
+
+#ifdef UNIONFS_IMAP
+	int usi_persistent;
+	/* These will need a lock. */
+	uint64_t usi_next_avail;
+	uint8_t usi_num_bmapents;
+	struct bmapent *usi_bmap;
+	struct file *usi_forwardmap;
+	struct file **usi_reversemaps;
+	struct file **usi_map_table;
+	int *usi_bnum_table;	//This is a table of branches to fsnums.
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+ * structure for making the linked list of entries by readdir on left branch
+ * to compare with entries on right branch
+ */
+struct filldir_node {
+	struct list_head file_list;	// list for directory entries
+	char *name;		// name entry
+	int hash;		// name hash
+	int namelen;		// name len since name is not 0 terminated
+	int bindex;		// we can check for duplicate whiteouts and files in the same branch in order to return -EIO.
+	int whiteout;		// is this a whiteout entry?
+	char iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN_MIN];	// Inline name, so we don't need to separately kmalloc small ones
+};
+
+/* Cache creation/deletion routines. */
+void destroy_filldir_cache(void);
+int init_filldir_cache(void);
+int init_inode_cache(void);
+void destroy_inode_cache(void);
+int init_dentry_cache(void);
+void destroy_dentry_cache(void);
+
+/* Initialize and free readdir-specific  state. */
+int init_rdstate(struct file *file);
+struct unionfs_dir_state *alloc_rdstate(struct inode *inode, int bindex);
+struct unionfs_dir_state *find_rdstate(struct inode *inode, loff_t fpos);
+void free_rdstate(struct unionfs_dir_state *state);
+int add_filldir_node(struct unionfs_dir_state *rdstate, const char *name,
+		     int namelen, int bindex, int whiteout);
+struct filldir_node *find_filldir_node(struct unionfs_dir_state *rdstate,
+				       const char *name, int namelen);
+
+struct dentry **alloc_new_dentries(int objs);
+struct unionfs_usi_data *alloc_new_data(int objs);
+
+/* Directory hash table. */
+struct unionfs_dir_state {
+	unsigned int uds_cookie;	/* The cookie, which is based off of uii_rdversion */
+	unsigned int uds_offset;	/* The entry we have returned. */
+	int uds_bindex;
+	loff_t uds_dirpos;	/* The offset within the lower level directory. */
+	int uds_size;		/* How big is the hash table? */
+	int uds_hashentries;	/* How many entries have been inserted? */
+	unsigned long uds_access;
+	/* This cache list is used when the inode keeps us around. */
+	struct list_head uds_cache;
+	struct list_head uds_list[0];
+};
+
+/* Compat stuff.. */
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,14)
+
+# ifdef __CHECKER__
+#  define __bitwise__ __attribute__((bitwise))
+# else
+#  define __bitwise__
+# endif
+
+typedef unsigned __bitwise__ gfp_t;
+void *kzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
+#endif				/* LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,14) */
+
+#ifdef FIST_MALLOC_DEBUG
+
+extern void *unionfs_kzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int line,
+			     const char *file);
+extern void *unionfs_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int line,
+			     const char *file);
+extern void unionfs_kfree(void *ptr, int line, const char *file);
+
+extern struct dentry *unionfs_dget_parent(struct dentry *child, int line,
+					  const char *file);
+extern struct dentry *unionfs_dget(struct dentry *ptr, int line,
+				   const char *file);
+extern void unionfs_dput(struct dentry *ptr, int line, const char *file);
+extern struct inode *unionfs_igrab(struct inode *inode, int line, char *file);
+extern void unionfs_iput(struct inode *inode, int line, char *file);
+extern struct inode *unionfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
+				  int line, char *file);
+extern struct dentry *unionfs_lookup_one_len(const char *name,
+					     struct dentry *parent, int len,
+					     int line, const char *file);
+void record_path_lookup(struct nameidata *nd, int line, const char *file);
+void record_path_release(struct nameidata *nd, int line, const char *file);
+struct file *unionfs_dentry_open(struct dentry *ptr, struct vfsmount *mnt,
+				 int flags, int line, const char *file);
+void record_set(struct dentry *upper, int index, struct dentry *ptr,
+		struct dentry *old, int line, const char *file);
+
+#define KZALLOC(size,flags) unionfs_kzalloc((size),(flags),__LINE__,__FILE__)
+#define KMALLOC(size,flags) unionfs_kmalloc((size),(flags),__LINE__,__FILE__)
+#define KFREE(ptr) unionfs_kfree((ptr),__LINE__,__FILE__)
+#define DGET(d) unionfs_dget((d),__LINE__,__FILE__)
+#define DPUT(d) unionfs_dput((d),__LINE__,__FILE__)
+# define IPUT(a)		unionfs_iput((a),__LINE__,__FILE__)
+# define IGET(a,b)		unionfs_iget((a),(b),__LINE__,__FILE__)
+# define IGRAB(a)		unionfs_igrab((a),__LINE__,__FILE__)
+#define LOOKUP_ONE_LEN(name,parent,len) unionfs_lookup_one_len((name),(parent),(len),__LINE__,__FILE__)
+# define RECORD_PATH_LOOKUP(nd)	record_path_lookup((nd),__LINE__,__FILE__)
+# define RECORD_PATH_RELEASE(nd) record_path_release((nd),__LINE__,__FILE__)
+/* This has the effect of reducing the reference count sooner or later,
+ * if the file is closed.  If it isn't then the mount will be busy and
+ * you can't unmount.
+ */
+# define DENTRY_OPEN(d,m,f) unionfs_dentry_open((d),(m),(f),__LINE__,__FILE__)
+# define GET_PARENT(dentry) unionfs_dget_parent((dentry),__LINE__,__FILE__)
+#else				/* not FIST_MALLOC_DEBUG */
+# define KZALLOC(a,b)		kzalloc((a),(b))
+# define KMALLOC(a,b)		kmalloc((a),(b))
+# define KFREE(a)		kfree((a))
+# define DPUT(a)		dput((a))
+# define DGET(a)		dget((a))
+# define IPUT(a)		iput((a))
+# define IGET(a,b)		iget((a),(b))
+# define IGRAB(a)		igrab((a))
+# define LOOKUP_ONE_LEN(a,b,c)	lookup_one_len((a),(b),(c))
+# define RECORD_PATH_LOOKUP(a)
+# define RECORD_PATH_RELEASE(a)
+# define DENTRY_OPEN(d,m,f)	dentry_open((d),(m),(f))
+# define GET_PARENT(d)		dget_parent(d)
+#endif				/* not FIST_MALLOC_DEBUG */
+
+/* We can only use 32-bits of offset for rdstate --- blech! */
+#define DIREOF (0xfffff)
+#define RDOFFBITS 20		/* This is the number of bits in DIREOF. */
+#define MAXRDCOOKIE (0xfff)
+/* Turn an rdstate into an offset. */
+static inline off_t rdstate2offset(struct unionfs_dir_state *buf)
+{
+	off_t tmp;
+	tmp =
+	    ((buf->uds_cookie & MAXRDCOOKIE) << RDOFFBITS) | (buf->
+							      uds_offset &
+							      DIREOF);
+	return tmp;
+}
+
+/* file private data. */
+struct unionfs_file_info {
+	int b_start;
+	int b_end;
+	atomic_t ufi_generation;
+
+	struct unionfs_dir_state *rdstate;
+	struct file **ufi_file;
+};
+
+/* File to private Data */
+#define ftopd(file) ((struct unionfs_file_info *)((file)->private_data))
+#define ftopd_lhs(file) ((file)->private_data)
+#define ftohf_ptr(file)  (ftopd(file)->ufi_file)
+#define fbstart(file) (ftopd(file)->b_start)
+#define fbend(file) (ftopd(file)->b_end)
+
+/* Inode to private data */
+static inline struct unionfs_inode_info *itopd(const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return
+	    &(container_of(inode, struct unionfs_inode_container, vfs_inode)->
+	      info);
+}
+
+#define itohi_ptr(ino) (itopd(ino)->uii_inode)
+#define ibstart(ino) (itopd(ino)->b_start)
+#define ibend(ino) (itopd(ino)->b_end)
+
+/* Superblock to private data */
+#define stopd(super) ((struct unionfs_sb_info *)(super)->s_fs_info)
+#define stopd_lhs(super) ((super)->s_fs_info)
+#define sbstart(sb) 0
+#define sbend(sb) stopd(sb)->b_end
+#define sbmax(sb) (stopd(sb)->b_end + 1)
+
+#define unionfs_read_lock(sb) down_read(&stopd(sb)->usi_rwsem)
+#define unionfs_read_unlock(sb) up_read(&stopd(sb)->usi_rwsem)
+#define unionfs_write_lock(sb) down_write(&stopd(sb)->usi_rwsem)
+#define unionfs_write_unlock(sb) up_write(&stopd(sb)->usi_rwsem)
+
+/* The UNIONFS_NDEBUG versions are defines, the debug versions are inline
+ * functions with extra checks. */
+#ifdef UNIONFS_NDEBUG
+#include "unionfs_macros.h"
+#else
+#include "unionfs_debugmacros.h"
+#endif
+
+/* The double lock function needs to go after the debugmacros, so that
+ * dtopd is defined.  */
+static inline void double_lock_dentry(struct dentry *d1, struct dentry *d2)
+{
+	if (d2 < d1) {
+		struct dentry *tmp = d1;
+		d1 = d2;
+		d2 = tmp;
+	}
+	lock_dentry(d1);
+	lock_dentry(d2);
+}
+
+extern int new_dentry_private_data(struct dentry *dentry);
+void free_dentry_private_data(struct unionfs_dentry_info *udi);
+void update_bstart(struct dentry *dentry);
+#define sbt(sb) ((sb)->s_type->name)
+
+/*
+ * EXTERNALS:
+ */
+/* replicates the directory structure upto given dentry in given branch */
+extern struct dentry *create_parents(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+				     int bindex);
+struct dentry *create_parents_named(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+				    const char *name, int bindex);
+
+/* check if two branches overlap */
+extern int is_branch_overlap(struct dentry *dent1, struct dentry *dent2);
+
+/* partial lookup */
+extern int unionfs_partial_lookup(struct dentry *dentry);
+
+/* Pass an unionfs dentry and an index and it will try to create a whiteout in branch 'index'.
+   On error, it will proceed to a branch to the left */
+extern int create_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry, int start);
+extern int create_whiteout_parent(struct dentry *parent_dentry,
+				  const char *filename, int start);
+/* copies a file from dbstart to newbindex branch */
+extern int copyup_file(struct inode *dir, struct file *file, int bstart,
+		       int newbindex, loff_t size);
+extern int copyup_named_file(struct inode *dir, struct file *file,
+			     char *name, int bstart, int new_bindex,
+			     loff_t len);
+
+/* copies a dentry from dbstart to newbindex branch */
+extern int copyup_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int bstart,
+			 int new_bindex, struct file **copyup_file, loff_t len);
+extern int copyup_named_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			       int bstart, int new_bindex, const char *name,
+			       int namelen, struct file **copyup_file,
+			       loff_t len);
+
+extern int remove_whiteouts(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *hidden_dentry,
+			    int bindex);
+
+/* Is this directory empty: 0 if it is empty, -ENOTEMPTY if not. */
+extern int check_empty(struct dentry *dentry,
+		       struct unionfs_dir_state **namelist);
+/* Delete whiteouts from this directory in branch bindex. */
+extern int delete_whiteouts(struct dentry *dentry, int bindex,
+			    struct unionfs_dir_state *namelist);
+
+/* Re-lookup a hidden dentry. */
+extern int unionfs_refresh_hidden_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, int bindex);
+
+extern void unionfs_reinterpose(struct dentry *this_dentry);
+extern struct super_block *unionfs_duplicate_super(struct super_block *sb);
+
+/* Locking functions. */
+extern int unionfs_setlk(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl);
+extern int unionfs_getlk(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl);
+
+/* Common file operations. */
+extern int unionfs_file_revalidate(struct file *file, int willwrite);
+extern int unionfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+extern int unionfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+extern int unionfs_flush(struct file *file);
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,11)
+extern long unionfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			  unsigned long arg);
+#else
+extern int unionfs_ioctl(struct inode *unused, struct file *file,
+			 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+#endif
+
+/* Inode operations */
+extern int unionfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+			  struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry);
+int unionfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
+int unionfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
+
+int unionfs_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd);
+
+/* The values for unionfs_interpose's flag. */
+#define INTERPOSE_DEFAULT	0
+#define INTERPOSE_LOOKUP	1
+#define INTERPOSE_REVAL		2
+#define INTERPOSE_REVAL_NEG	3
+#define INTERPOSE_PARTIAL	4
+
+extern int unionfs_interpose(struct dentry *this_dentry, struct super_block *sb,
+			     int flag);
+
+/* Branch management ioctls. */
+int unionfs_ioctl_branchcount(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			      unsigned long arg);
+int unionfs_ioctl_incgen(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			 unsigned long arg);
+int unionfs_ioctl_addbranch(struct inode *inode, unsigned int cmd,
+			    unsigned long arg);
+int unionfs_ioctl_delbranch(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long arg);
+int unionfs_ioctl_rdwrbranch(struct inode *inode, unsigned int cmd,
+			     unsigned long arg);
+int unionfs_ioctl_queryfile(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			    unsigned long arg);
+
+/* Verify that a branch is valid. */
+int check_branch(struct nameidata *nd);
+
+/* Extended attribute functions. */
+extern void *xattr_alloc(size_t size, size_t limit);
+extern void xattr_free(void *ptr, size_t size);
+
+extern ssize_t unionfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+				void *value, size_t size);
+extern int unionfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name);
+extern ssize_t unionfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list,
+				 size_t size);
+
+int unionfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
+		     size_t size, int flags);
+
+#define copy_inode_size(dst, src) \
+    dst->i_size = src->i_size; \
+    dst->i_blocks = src->i_blocks;
+
+/* The root directory is unhashed, but isn't deleted. */
+static inline int d_deleted(struct dentry *d)
+{
+	return d_unhashed(d) && (d != d->d_sb->s_root);
+}
+
+/* returns the sum of the n_link values of all the underlying inodes of the passed inode */
+static inline int get_nlinks(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int sum_nlinks = 0;
+	int dirs = 0;
+	int bindex;
+	struct inode *hidden_inode;
+
+	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		return itohi(inode)->i_nlink;
+
+	for (bindex = ibstart(inode); bindex <= ibend(inode); bindex++) {
+		hidden_inode = itohi_index(inode, bindex);
+		if (!hidden_inode || !S_ISDIR(hidden_inode->i_mode))
+			continue;
+		BUG_ON(hidden_inode->i_nlink < 0);
+
+		/* A deleted directory. */
+		if (hidden_inode->i_nlink == 0)
+			continue;
+		dirs++;
+		/* A broken directory (e.g., squashfs). */
+		if (hidden_inode->i_nlink == 1)
+			sum_nlinks += 2;
+		else
+			sum_nlinks += (hidden_inode->i_nlink - 2);
+	}
+
+	if (!dirs)
+		return 0;
+	return sum_nlinks + 2;
+}
+
+static inline void fist_copy_attr_atime(struct inode *dest,
+					const struct inode *src)
+{
+	dest->i_atime = src->i_atime;
+}
+static inline void fist_copy_attr_times(struct inode *dest,
+					const struct inode *src)
+{
+	dest->i_atime = src->i_atime;
+	dest->i_mtime = src->i_mtime;
+	dest->i_ctime = src->i_ctime;
+}
+static inline void fist_copy_attr_timesizes(struct inode *dest,
+					    const struct inode *src)
+{
+	dest->i_atime = src->i_atime;
+	dest->i_mtime = src->i_mtime;
+	dest->i_ctime = src->i_ctime;
+	copy_inode_size(dest, src);
+}
+static inline void fist_copy_attr_all(struct inode *dest,
+				      const struct inode *src)
+{
+
+	print_entry_location();
+	dest->i_mode = src->i_mode;
+	/* we do not need to copy if the file is a deleted file */
+	if (dest->i_nlink > 0)
+		dest->i_nlink = get_nlinks(dest);
+	dest->i_uid = src->i_uid;
+	dest->i_gid = src->i_gid;
+	dest->i_rdev = src->i_rdev;
+	dest->i_atime = src->i_atime;
+	dest->i_mtime = src->i_mtime;
+	dest->i_ctime = src->i_ctime;
+	dest->i_blksize = src->i_blksize;
+	dest->i_blkbits = src->i_blkbits;
+	copy_inode_size(dest, src);
+
+	//DQ: This was a change I noticed in the templates. In 2.6 they removedi_attr_flags.
+	//Which makes me think they rolled it into flags.
+	dest->i_flags = src->i_flags;
+
+	print_exit_location();
+}
+
+struct dentry *unionfs_lookup_backend(struct dentry *dentry, int lookupmode);
+int is_stale_inode(struct inode *inode);
+void make_stale_inode(struct inode *inode);
+
+#define IS_SET(sb, check_flag) (check_flag & MOUNT_FLAG(sb))
+
+/* unionfs_permission, check if we should bypass error to facilitate copyup */
+#define IS_COPYUP_ERR(err) (err == -EROFS)
+
+/* unionfs_open, check if we need to copyup the file */
+#define OPEN_WRITE_FLAGS (O_WRONLY | O_RDWR | O_APPEND)
+#define IS_WRITE_FLAG(flag) (flag & (OPEN_WRITE_FLAGS))
+
+static inline int branchperms(struct super_block *sb, int index)
+{
+	BUG_ON(index < 0);
+
+	return stopd(sb)->usi_data[index].branchperms;
+}
+static inline int set_branchperms(struct super_block *sb, int index, int perms)
+{
+	BUG_ON(index < 0);
+
+	stopd(sb)->usi_data[index].branchperms = perms;
+
+	return perms;
+}
+
+/* Is this file on a read-only branch? */
+static inline int __is_robranch_super(struct super_block *sb, int index,
+				      char *file, const char *function,
+				      int line)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	print_util_entry_location();
+
+	if (!(branchperms(sb, index) & MAY_WRITE))
+		err = -EROFS;
+
+	print_util_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Is this file on a read-only branch? */
+static inline int __is_robranch_index(struct dentry *dentry, int index,
+				      char *file, const char *function,
+				      int line)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	int perms;
+
+	print_util_entry_location();
+
+	BUG_ON(index < 0);
+
+	perms = stopd(dentry->d_sb)->usi_data[index].branchperms;
+
+	if ((!(perms & MAY_WRITE))
+	    || (IS_RDONLY(dtohd_index(dentry, index)->d_inode)))
+		err = -EROFS;
+
+	print_util_exit_status(err);
+
+	return err;
+}
+static inline int __is_robranch(struct dentry *dentry, char *file,
+				const char *function, int line)
+{
+	int index;
+	int err;
+
+	print_util_entry_location();
+
+	index = dtopd(dentry)->udi_bstart;
+	BUG_ON(index < 0);
+
+	err = __is_robranch_index(dentry, index, file, function, line);
+
+	print_util_exit_status(err);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+#define is_robranch(d) __is_robranch(d, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
+#define is_robranch_super(s, n) __is_robranch_super(s, n, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
+
+/* What do we use for whiteouts. */
+#define WHPFX ".wh."
+#define WHLEN 4
+/* If a directory contains this file, then it is opaque.  We start with the
+ * .wh. flag so that it is blocked by loomkup.
+ */
+#define UNIONFS_DIR_OPAQUE_NAME "__dir_opaque"
+#define UNIONFS_DIR_OPAQUE WHPFX UNIONFS_DIR_OPAQUE_NAME
+
+/* construct whiteout filename */
+static inline char *alloc_whname(const char *name, int len)
+{
+	char *buf;
+
+	buf = KMALLOC(len + WHLEN + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	strcpy(buf, WHPFX);
+	strlcat(buf, name, len + WHLEN + 1);
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+#ifdef UNIONFS_IMAP
+/*
+* Defines,structs,and functions for persistent used by kernel and user
+*/
+#define MAX_MAPS 256
+#define UUID_LEN 16
+#define FORWARDMAP_MAGIC 0x4b1cb38f
+#define REVERSEMAP_MAGIC 0Xfcafad71
+#define FORWARDMAP_VERSION 0x02
+#define REVERSEMAP_VERSION 0x01
+#define FIRST_VALID_INODE 3
+struct fmaphdr {
+	uint32_t magic;
+	uint32_t version;
+	uint8_t usedbranches;
+	uint8_t uuid[UUID_LEN];
+};
+
+struct rmaphdr {
+	uint32_t magic;
+	uint32_t version;
+	uint8_t fwduuid[UUID_LEN];
+	uint8_t revuuid[UUID_LEN];
+	fsid_t fsid;
+};
+struct bmapent {
+	fsid_t fsid;
+	uint8_t uuid[UUID_LEN];
+};
+struct fmapent {
+	uint8_t fsnum;
+	uint64_t inode;
+};
+
+/* Persistant Inode functions */
+extern int read_uin(struct super_block *sb, uint8_t branchnum,
+		    ino_t inode_number, int flag, ino_t * uino);
+extern int write_uin(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino, int bindex,
+		     ino_t hidden_ino);
+extern int get_lin(struct super_block *sb, ino_t inode_number,
+		   struct fmapent *entry);
+extern int parse_imap_option(struct super_block *sb,
+			     struct unionfs_dentry_info *hidden_root_info,
+			     char *options);
+extern void cleanup_imap_data(struct super_block *sb);
+#endif				/*#ifdef UNIONFS_IMAP */
+
+/* Definitions for various ways to handle errors.
+   Each flag's value is its bit position */
+
+/* 1 = DELETE_ALL, 0 = check for DELETE_WHITEOUT */
+#define DELETE_WHITEOUT		4
+
+/* 1 = use current user's permissions, 0 = use original owner's permissions */
+#define COPYUP_CURRENT_USER     8
+
+#define VALID_MOUNT_FLAGS (DELETE_WHITEOUT | COPYUP_OWNER)
+
+/*
+ * MACROS:
+ */
+
+#ifndef SEEK_SET
+#define SEEK_SET 0
+#endif				/* not SEEK_SET */
+
+#ifndef SEEK_CUR
+#define SEEK_CUR 1
+#endif				/* not SEEK_CUR */
+
+#ifndef SEEK_END
+#define SEEK_END 2
+#endif				/* not SEEK_END */
+
+#ifndef DEFAULT_POLLMASK
+#define DEFAULT_POLLMASK (POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * EXTERNALS:
+ */
+
+/* JS: These two functions are here because it is kind of daft to copy and paste the
+ * contents of the two functions to 32+ places in unionfs
+ */
+static inline struct dentry *lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct dentry *dir = DGET(dentry->d_parent);
+
+	down(&dir->d_inode->i_sem);
+	return dir;
+}
+
+static inline void unlock_dir(struct dentry *dir)
+{
+	up(&dir->d_inode->i_sem);
+	DPUT(dir);
+}
+
+#endif				/* __KERNEL__ */
+
+/*
+ * DEFINITIONS FOR USER AND KERNEL CODE:
+ * (Note: ioctl numbers 1--9 are reserved for fistgen, the rest
+ *  are auto-generated automatically based on the user's .fist file.)
+ */
+# define FIST_IOCTL_GET_DEBUG_VALUE	_IOR(0x15, 1, int)
+# define FIST_IOCTL_SET_DEBUG_VALUE	_IOW(0x15, 2, int)
+# define UNIONFS_IOCTL_BRANCH_COUNT	_IOR(0x15, 10, int)
+# define UNIONFS_IOCTL_INCGEN		_IOR(0x15, 11, int)
+# define UNIONFS_IOCTL_ADDBRANCH	_IOW(0x15, 12, int)
+# define UNIONFS_IOCTL_DELBRANCH	_IOW(0x15, 13, int)
+# define UNIONFS_IOCTL_RDWRBRANCH	_IOW(0x15, 14, int)
+# define UNIONFS_IOCTL_QUERYFILE	_IOR(0x15, 15, int)
+
+/* We don't support normal remount, but unionctl uses it. */
+# define UNIONFS_REMOUNT_MAGIC		0x4a5a4380
+
+/* should be at least LAST_USED_UNIONFS_PERMISSION<<1 */
+#define MAY_NFSRO			16
+
+struct unionfs_addbranch_args {
+	unsigned int ab_branch;
+	char *ab_path;
+	unsigned int ab_perms;
+};
+
+struct unionfs_rdwrbranch_args {
+	unsigned int rwb_branch;
+	unsigned int rwb_perms;
+};
+
+#endif				/* not __UNIONFS_H_ */
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/unionfs_debugmacros.h newtree/fs/unionfs/unionfs_debugmacros.h
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/unionfs_debugmacros.h	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/unionfs_debugmacros.h	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: unionfs_debugmacros.h,v 1.18 2006/02/15 09:07:28 jsipek Exp $
+ */
+
+#ifndef __UNIONFS_H_
+#error This file should only be included from unionfs.h!
+#endif
+
+/* File to hidden file */
+
+static inline struct file *ftohf_index(const struct file *f, int index)
+{
+	struct file *hidden_file;
+	hidden_file = ftopd(f)->ufi_file[index];
+
+	BUG_ON(hidden_file && (atomic_read(&hidden_file->f_count) <= 0));
+
+	return hidden_file;
+}
+
+static inline struct file *ftohf(const struct file *f)
+{
+	BUG_ON(ftopd(f)->b_start < 0);
+	return ftohf_index(f, fbstart(f));
+}
+
+static inline struct file *set_ftohf_index(struct file *f, int index,
+					   struct file *val)
+{
+	BUG_ON(index < 0);
+	BUG_ON(val && (atomic_read(&val->f_count) <= 0));
+
+	ftopd(f)->ufi_file[index] = val;
+	return val;
+}
+
+static inline struct file *set_ftohf(struct file *f, struct file *val)
+{
+	BUG_ON(ftopd(f)->b_start < 0);
+	return set_ftohf_index(f, fbstart(f), val);
+}
+
+/* Inode to hidden inode. */
+
+static inline struct inode *itohi_index(const struct inode *ino, int index)
+{
+	struct inode *hidden_inode;
+	BUG_ON(index < 0);
+	hidden_inode = itopd(ino)->uii_inode[index];
+	if (hidden_inode)
+		BUG_ON((atomic_read(&hidden_inode->i_count)) <= 0);
+	return hidden_inode;
+}
+
+static inline struct inode *itohi(const struct inode *ino)
+{
+	BUG_ON(itopd(ino)->b_start < 0);
+	return itohi_index(ino, itopd(ino)->b_start);
+}
+
+static inline struct inode *set_itohi_index(struct inode *ino, int index,
+					    struct inode *val)
+{
+	BUG_ON(index < 0);
+	BUG_ON(val && (atomic_read(&val->i_count) <= 0));
+
+	itopd(ino)->uii_inode[index] = val;
+	return val;
+}
+
+/* Superblock to hidden superblock */
+static inline struct super_block *stohs_index(const struct super_block *f,
+					      int index)
+{
+	return stopd(f)->usi_data[index].sb;
+}
+
+static inline struct super_block *stohs(const struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	BUG_ON(sbstart(sb) != 0);
+	return stohs_index(sb, sbstart(sb));
+}
+
+static inline struct super_block *set_stohs_index(struct super_block *sb,
+						  int index,
+						  struct super_block *val)
+{
+	stopd(sb)->usi_data[index].sb = val;
+	return val;
+}
+
+/* Superblock to hidden vfsmount  */
+static inline struct vfsmount *stohiddenmnt_index(struct super_block *sb,
+						  int index)
+{
+	BUG_ON(index < 0);
+	return stopd(sb)->usi_data[index].hidden_mnt;
+}
+
+static inline void set_stohiddenmnt_index(struct super_block *sb, int index,
+					  struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+	BUG_ON(index < 0);
+	stopd(sb)->usi_data[index].hidden_mnt = mnt;
+}
+
+/* Get and put branches on the superblock. */
+static inline void set_branch_count(struct super_block *sb, int index,
+				    int count)
+{
+	BUG_ON(index < 0);
+	atomic_set(&stopd(sb)->usi_data[index].sbcount, count);
+}
+
+static inline int branch_count(struct super_block *sb, int index)
+{
+	BUG_ON(index < 0);
+	return atomic_read(&stopd(sb)->usi_data[index].sbcount);
+}
+
+static inline void branchget(struct super_block *sb, int index)
+{
+	BUG_ON(index < 0);
+	atomic_inc(&stopd(sb)->usi_data[index].sbcount);
+	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&stopd(sb)->usi_data[index].sbcount) < 0);
+}
+
+static inline void branchput(struct super_block *sb, int index)
+{
+	BUG_ON(index < 0);
+	atomic_dec(&stopd(sb)->usi_data[index].sbcount);
+	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&stopd(sb)->usi_data[index].sbcount) < 0);
+}
+
+/* Dentry to Hidden Dentry  */
+static inline struct unionfs_dentry_info *__dtopd(const struct dentry *dent,
+						  int check)
+{
+	struct unionfs_dentry_info *ret;
+
+	ret = (struct unionfs_dentry_info *)(dent)->d_fsdata;
+	/* We are really only interested in catching poison here. */
+	if (ret && check) {
+		if ((ret->udi_bend > ret->udi_bcount)
+		    || (ret->udi_bend > sbmax(dent->d_sb))) {
+			printk(KERN_EMERG
+			       "udi_bend = %d, udi_count = %d, sbmax = %d\n",
+			       ret->udi_bend, ret->udi_bcount,
+			       sbmax(dent->d_sb));
+		}
+		BUG_ON(ret->udi_bend > ret->udi_bcount);
+		BUG_ON(ret->udi_bend > sbmax(dent->d_sb));
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#define dtopd(dent) __dtopd(dent, 1)
+#define dtopd_nocheck(dent) __dtopd(dent, 0)
+#define dtopd_lhs(dent) ((dent)->d_fsdata)
+
+/* Macros for locking a dentry. */
+static inline void lock_dentry(struct dentry *d)
+{
+#ifdef TRACKLOCK
+	printk("LOCK:%p\n", d);
+#endif
+	down(&dtopd(d)->udi_sem);
+}
+
+static inline void unlock_dentry(struct dentry *d)
+{
+#ifdef TRACKLOCK
+	printk("UNLOCK:%p\n", d);
+#endif
+	up(&dtopd(d)->udi_sem);
+}
+
+static inline void verify_locked(const struct dentry *d)
+{
+#ifdef TRACKLOCK
+	printk("MUST BE LOCKED:%p\n", d);
+#endif
+	BUG_ON(down_trylock(&dtopd(d)->udi_sem) == 0);
+}
+
+static inline int dbend(const struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	verify_locked(dentry);
+	return dtopd(dentry)->udi_bend;
+}
+
+static inline int set_dbend(const struct dentry *dentry, int val)
+{
+	verify_locked(dentry);
+
+	BUG_ON((val < 0) && (val != -1));
+	BUG_ON(val > dtopd_nocheck(dentry)->udi_bcount);
+	BUG_ON(val > sbmax(dentry->d_sb));
+
+	dtopd(dentry)->udi_bend = val;
+	return dtopd(dentry)->udi_bend;
+}
+
+static inline int dbstart(const struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	verify_locked(dentry);
+	return dtopd(dentry)->udi_bstart;
+}
+
+static inline int set_dbstart(const struct dentry *dentry, int val)
+{
+	verify_locked(dentry);
+
+	BUG_ON((val < 0) && (val != -1));
+	BUG_ON(val > dtopd_nocheck(dentry)->udi_bcount);
+	BUG_ON(val > sbmax(dentry->d_sb));
+
+	dtopd_nocheck(dentry)->udi_bstart = val;
+	return dtopd(dentry)->udi_bstart;
+}
+
+static inline int dbopaque(const struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	verify_locked(dentry);
+	return dtopd(dentry)->udi_bopaque;
+}
+
+static inline int set_dbopaque(const struct dentry *dentry, int val)
+{
+	verify_locked(dentry);
+
+	BUG_ON((val < 0) && (val != -1));
+	BUG_ON(val > dtopd_nocheck(dentry)->udi_bcount);
+	BUG_ON(val > sbmax(dentry->d_sb));
+	BUG_ON(val > dbend(dentry));
+
+	dtopd_nocheck(dentry)->udi_bopaque = val;
+	return dtopd(dentry)->udi_bopaque;
+}
+
+/* Dentry to hidden dentry functions */
+#define dtohd_index(dent, index) __dtohd_index(dent, index, 1)
+#define dtohd_index_nocheck(dent, index) __dtohd_index(dent, index, 0)
+/* This pointer should not be generally used except for maintainence functions. */
+#define dtohd_ptr(dent) (dtopd_nocheck(dent)->udi_dentry)
+static inline struct dentry *__dtohd_index(const struct dentry *dent, int index,
+					   int docheck)
+{
+	struct dentry *d;
+
+	verify_locked(dent);
+	BUG_ON(index < 0);
+	if (docheck) {
+		if (index > sbend(dent->d_sb)) {
+			printk
+			    ("Dentry index out of super bounds: index=%d, sbend=%d\n",
+			     index, sbend(dent->d_sb));
+			BUG_ON(index > sbend(dent->d_sb));
+		}
+		if (index > dtopd(dent)->udi_bcount) {
+			printk
+			    ("Dentry index out of array bounds: index=%d, count=%d\n",
+			     index, dtopd(dent)->udi_bcount);
+			printk("Generation of dentry: %d\n",
+			       atomic_read(&dtopd(dent)->udi_generation));
+			printk("Generation of sb: %d\n",
+			       atomic_read(&stopd(dent->d_sb)->usi_generation));
+			BUG_ON(index > dtopd(dent)->udi_bcount);
+		}
+	}
+	d = dtopd(dent)->udi_dentry[index];
+
+	BUG_ON(d && (atomic_read(&d->d_count) <= 0));
+
+	return d;
+}
+
+static inline struct dentry *dtohd(const struct dentry *dent)
+{
+	struct dentry *d;
+	int index;
+
+	verify_locked(dent);
+	BUG_ON(dbstart(dent) < 0);
+	index = dbstart(dent);
+	d = dtohd_index(dent, index);
+
+	return d;
+}
+
+// Dentry to Hidden Dentry based on index
+#define set_dtohd_index(dent, index, val) __set_dtohd_index(dent, index, val, 1)
+#define set_dtohd_index_nocheck(dent, index, val) __set_dtohd_index(dent, index, val, 0)
+static inline struct dentry *__set_dtohd_index(struct dentry *dent, int index,
+					       struct dentry *val, int docheck)
+{
+#ifdef FIST_MALLOC_DEBUG
+	struct dentry *old;
+#endif
+
+	verify_locked(dent);
+	BUG_ON(index < 0);
+	if (docheck) {
+		if (index > sbend(dent->d_sb)) {
+			printk
+			    ("Dentry index out of super bounds: index=%d, sbend=%d\n",
+			     index, sbend(dent->d_sb));
+			BUG_ON(index > sbend(dent->d_sb));
+		}
+		if (index > dtopd(dent)->udi_bcount) {
+			printk
+			    ("Dentry index out of array bounds: index=%d, count=%d\n",
+			     index, dtopd(dent)->udi_bcount);
+			printk("Generation of dentry: %d\n",
+			       atomic_read(&dtopd(dent)->udi_generation));
+			printk("Generation of sb: %d\n",
+			       atomic_read(&stopd(dent->d_sb)->usi_generation));
+			BUG_ON(index > dtopd(dent)->udi_bcount);
+		}
+	}
+#ifdef FIST_MALLOC_DEBUG
+	old = dtopd(dent)->udi_dentry[index];
+	record_set(dent, index, val, old, line, file);
+#endif
+	dtopd(dent)->udi_dentry[index] = val;
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+extern int fist_get_debug_value(void);
+extern int fist_set_debug_value(int val);
+extern void fist_dprint_internal(const char *file, const char *function,
+				 int line, int level, char *str, ...)
+    __attribute__ ((format(__printf__, 5, 6)));
+
+extern void fist_print_dentry(const char *, const struct dentry *);
+extern void __fist_print_dentry(const char *, const struct dentry *, int);
+extern void fist_print_generic_dentry(const char *, const struct dentry *);
+extern void fist_print_generic_dentry3(const char *, const char *,
+				       const struct dentry *);
+extern void __fist_print_generic_dentry(const char *, const char *, const
+					struct dentry *, int);
+extern void fist_print_inode(const char *, const struct inode *);
+extern void fist_print_generic_inode(const char *, const struct inode *);
+extern void fist_print_file(const char *, const struct file *);
+extern void fist_checkinode(const struct inode *, const char *);
+extern void fist_print_sb(const char *str, const struct super_block *);
+
+extern char *add_indent(void);
+extern char *del_indent(void);
+
+#define fist_dprint(level, str, args...) fist_dprint_internal(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, level, KERN_DEBUG str, ## args)
+#define print_entry(format, args...) fist_dprint(4, "%sIN:  %s %s:%d " format "\n", add_indent(), __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, ##args)
+#define print_entry_location() fist_dprint(4, "%sIN:  %s %s:%d\n", add_indent(), __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+#define print_exit_location() fist_dprint(5, "%s OUT: %s %s:%d\n", del_indent(), __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+#define print_exit_status(status) fist_dprint(5, "%s OUT: %s %s:%d, STATUS: %d\n", del_indent(), __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, status)
+#define print_exit_pointer(status) \
+do { \
+  if (IS_ERR(status)) \
+    fist_dprint(5, "%s OUT: %s %s:%d, RESULT: %ld\n", del_indent(), __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, PTR_ERR(status)); \
+  else \
+    fist_dprint(5, "%s OUT: %s %s:%d, RESULT: 0x%p\n", del_indent(), __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, status); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define print_util_entry(format, args...) fist_dprint(6, "%sIN:  %s %s:%d" format "\n", add_indent(), __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, ##args)
+#define print_util_entry_location() fist_dprint(6, "%sIN:  %s %s:%d\n", add_indent(), __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+#define print_util_exit_location() fist_dprint(7, "%s OUT: %s %s:%d\n", del_indent(), __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+#define print_util_exit_status(status) fist_dprint(7, "%s OUT: %s %s:%d, STATUS: %d\n", del_indent(), __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, status)
+#define print_util_exit_pointer(status) \
+do { \
+  if (IS_ERR(status)) \
+    fist_dprint(7, "%s OUT: %s %s:%d, RESULT: %ld\n", del_indent(), __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, PTR_ERR(status)); \
+  else \
+    fist_dprint(5, "%s OUT: %s %s:%d, RESULT: 0x%x\n", del_indent(), __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, PTR_ERR(status)); \
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/unionfs_macros.h newtree/fs/unionfs/unionfs_macros.h
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/unionfs_macros.h	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/unionfs_macros.h	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: unionfs_macros.h,v 1.10 2006/02/13 00:18:40 jsipek Exp $
+ */
+
+#ifndef __UNIONFS_H_
+#error This file should only be included from unionfs.h!
+#endif
+
+/* File to hidden file. */
+static inline struct file *ftohf(struct file *f)
+{
+	return ftopd(f)->ufi_file[fbstart(f)];
+}
+
+static inline struct file *ftohf_index(struct file *f, int index)
+{
+	return ftopd(f)->ufi_file[index];
+}
+
+static inline void set_ftohf_index(struct file *f, int index, struct file *val)
+{
+	ftopd(f)->ufi_file[index] = val;
+}
+
+static inline void set_ftohf(struct file *f, struct file *val)
+{
+	ftopd(f)->ufi_file[fbstart(f)] = val;
+}
+
+/* Inode to hidden inode. */
+static inline struct inode *itohi(struct inode *i)
+{
+	return itopd(i)->uii_inode[ibstart(i)];
+}
+
+static inline struct inode *itohi_index(struct inode *i, int index)
+{
+	return itopd(i)->uii_inode[index];
+}
+
+static inline void set_itohi_index(struct inode *i, int index,
+				   struct inode *val)
+{
+	itopd(i)->uii_inode[index] = val;
+}
+
+static inline void set_itohi(struct inode *i, struct inode *val)
+{
+	itopd(i)->uii_inode[ibstart(i)] = val;
+}
+
+/* Superblock to hidden superblock. */
+static inline struct super_block *stohs(struct super_block *o)
+{
+	return stopd(o)->usi_data[sbstart(o)].sb;
+}
+
+static inline struct super_block *stohs_index(struct super_block *o, int index)
+{
+	return stopd(o)->usi_data[index].sb;
+}
+
+static inline void set_stohs_index(struct super_block *o, int index,
+				   struct super_block *val)
+{
+	stopd(o)->usi_data[index].sb = val;
+}
+
+static inline void set_stohs(struct super_block *o, struct super_block *val)
+{
+	stopd(o)->usi_data[sbstart(o)].sb = val;
+}
+
+/* Super to hidden mount. */
+static inline struct vfsmount *stohiddenmnt_index(struct super_block *o,
+						  int index)
+{
+	return stopd(o)->usi_data[index].hidden_mnt;
+}
+
+static inline void set_stohiddenmnt_index(struct super_block *o, int index,
+					  struct vfsmount *val)
+{
+	stopd(o)->usi_data[index].hidden_mnt = val;
+}
+
+/* Branch count macros. */
+static inline int branch_count(struct super_block *o, int index)
+{
+	return atomic_read(&stopd(o)->usi_data[index].sbcount);
+}
+
+static inline void set_branch_count(struct super_block *o, int index, int val)
+{
+	atomic_set(&stopd(o)->usi_data[index].sbcount, val);
+}
+
+static inline void branchget(struct super_block *o, int index)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&stopd(o)->usi_data[index].sbcount);
+}
+
+static inline void branchput(struct super_block *o, int index)
+{
+	atomic_dec(&stopd(o)->usi_data[index].sbcount);
+}
+
+/* Dentry macros */
+static inline struct unionfs_dentry_info *dtopd(const struct dentry *dent)
+{
+	return (struct unionfs_dentry_info *)dent->d_fsdata;
+}
+
+#define dtopd_lhs(dent) ((dent)->d_fsdata)
+#define dtopd_nocheck(dent) dtopd(dent)
+#define dbstart(dent) (dtopd(dent)->udi_bstart)
+#define set_dbstart(dent, val) do { dtopd(dent)->udi_bstart = val; } while(0)
+#define dbend(dent) (dtopd(dent)->udi_bend)
+#define set_dbend(dent, val) do { dtopd(dent)->udi_bend = val; } while(0)
+#define dbopaque(dent) (dtopd(dent)->udi_bopaque)
+#define set_dbopaque(dent, val) do { dtopd(dent)->udi_bopaque = val; } while (0)
+
+static inline void set_dtohd_index(struct dentry *dent, int index,
+				   struct dentry *val)
+{
+	dtopd(dent)->udi_dentry[index] = val;
+}
+
+static inline struct dentry *dtohd_index(const struct dentry *dent, int index)
+{
+	return dtopd(dent)->udi_dentry[index];
+}
+
+static inline struct dentry *dtohd(const struct dentry *dent)
+{
+	return dtopd(dent)->udi_dentry[dbstart(dent)];
+}
+
+#define set_dtohd_index_nocheck(dent, index, val) set_dtohd_index(dent, index, val)
+#define dtohd_index_nocheck(dent, index) dtohd_index(dent, index)
+
+#define dtohd_ptr(dent) (dtopd_nocheck(dent)->udi_dentry)
+
+/* Macros for locking a dentry. */
+#define lock_dentry(d) down(&dtopd(d)->udi_sem)
+#define unlock_dentry(d) up(&dtopd(d)->udi_sem)
+#define verify_locked(d)
+
+/* All of these should be noops. */
+static inline int fist_get_debug_value(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static inline int fist_set_debug_value(int val)
+{
+	return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+#define fist_print_dentry(msg, o)
+#define __fist_print_dentry(msg, o, i)
+#define fist_print_generic_dentry(msg, o)
+#define fist_print_generic_dentry3(msg, o)
+#define __fist_print_generic_dentry(msg, o, i)
+#define fist_print_inode(msg, o)
+#define fist_print_generic_inode(msg, o)
+#define fist_print_file(msg, o)
+#define fist_checkinode(o, msg)
+#define fist_print_sb(msg, o)
+
+#define fist_dprint(args...)
+#define print_entry(args...)
+#define print_entry_location()
+#define print_exit_location()
+#define print_exit_status(status)
+#define print_exit_pointer(status)
+#define print_util_entry(args...)
+#define print_util_entry_location()
+#define print_util_exit_location()
+#define print_util_exit_status(status)
+#define print_util_exit_pointer(status)
+
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/unionimap.c newtree/fs/unionfs/unionimap.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/unionimap.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/unionimap.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,516 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: unionimap.c,v 1.25 2006/02/09 04:41:00 jsipek Exp $
+ */
+
+#include "unionimap.h"
+
+/**
+ *	print_usage()
+ *	Function used to print out usage information
+ *	when an error is encountered
+ */
+void print_usage(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"unionimap version: $Id: unionimap.c,v 1.25 2006/02/09 04:41:00 jsipek Exp $\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "Distributed with Unionfs " UNIONFS_VERSION "\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: unionimap [-c] [-a ARG:] filename path\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, " flag -c: create forward map with name filename\n");
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		" flag -a ARG: create reverse map with name filename and path and add it to forwardmap ARG\n");
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		" flag -d: if set once will dump the header of the map if twice it will also dump the contents\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, " flag -h: prints this message then quits\n");
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		" please note that -c -a and -d are mutually exclusive\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * create_forwardmap(char *filename)
+ * verifies that the forward map is valid.
+ *
+ */
+int create_forwardmap(char *filename)
+{
+	int byteswritten = 0, err = 0;
+	int fwrdmap = 0;
+	struct fmaphdr header;
+	void *table = NULL;
+	uuid_t uuid;
+
+	fwrdmap = creat(filename, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+	if (fwrdmap < 0) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	memset(&header, 0, sizeof(struct fmaphdr));
+	header.version = FORWARDMAP_VERSION;
+	header.magic = FORWARDMAP_MAGIC;
+	header.usedbranches = 0;
+	uuid_generate(uuid);
+	memcpy(&header.uuid, &uuid, UUID_LEN);
+	byteswritten = write(fwrdmap, (void *)&header, sizeof(struct fmaphdr));
+	if (byteswritten < sizeof(struct fmaphdr)) {
+		perror("Failed Writting header: ");
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	table = malloc(sizeof(struct bmapent[256]));
+	if (!table) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	memset(table, 0, sizeof(struct bmapent[256]));
+	byteswritten = write(fwrdmap, table, sizeof(struct bmapent[256]));
+	if (byteswritten < sizeof(struct bmapent[256])) {
+		perror("Failed writting table: ");
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+      out:
+	if (fwrdmap)
+		close(fwrdmap);
+	if (table)
+		free(table);
+
+	return err;
+}
+int open_forwardmap(struct fmaphdr *header, char *forwardmap)
+{
+	int fwrdmap = 0, bytesread = 0, err = 0;
+	fwrdmap = open(forwardmap, O_RDWR);
+	if (fwrdmap < 0) {
+		perror("Open on Forwardmap  Failed: ");
+		err = errno;
+		goto out_error;
+	}
+	bytesread = read(fwrdmap, (void *)header, sizeof(struct fmaphdr));
+	if (bytesread < 0 || bytesread < sizeof(struct fmaphdr)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_error;
+	}
+	if (header->magic != FORWARDMAP_MAGIC
+	    || header->version != FORWARDMAP_VERSION) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_error;
+	}
+	if (header->usedbranches == 255) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Forwardmap already contains maximum number of reverse maps");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_error;
+	}
+	err = fwrdmap;
+	goto out;
+      out_error:
+	if (fwrdmap)
+		close(fwrdmap);
+      out:
+	return err;
+}
+int check_if_entry_exists(int fwrdmap, struct statfs stat, char *path)
+{
+	int err = 0, bytesread = 0, i;
+	struct fmaphdr header;
+	struct bmapent btable[256];
+	fsid_t fsid;
+
+	if (fwrdmap < 0) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	err = lseek(fwrdmap, 0L, SEEK_SET);
+	if (err) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+	bytesread = read(fwrdmap, (void *)&header, sizeof(struct fmaphdr));
+	if (bytesread != sizeof(struct fmaphdr)) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	bytesread = read(fwrdmap, (void *)&btable, sizeof(struct bmapent[256]));
+	if (bytesread != sizeof(struct bmapent[256])) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (((unsigned int *)&stat.f_fsid)[0]
+	    || ((unsigned int *)&stat.f_fsid)[1]) {
+		fsid = stat.f_fsid;
+	} else {
+		err = mkfsid(path, &fsid);
+		if (err) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < header.usedbranches; i++) {
+		if (!memcmp(&fsid, &btable[i].fsid, sizeof(fsid_t))) {
+			err = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+      out:
+	return err;
+}
+int create_reversemap(char *filename, char *path, char *forwardmap)
+{
+	int byteswritten = 0, err = 0, seekres = 0;
+	off_t offset = 0;
+	int fwrdmap = 0, revmap = 0;
+	struct fmaphdr fwdheader;
+	struct rmaphdr revheader;
+	struct statfs stat;
+	struct bmapent ent;
+	uuid_t uuid;
+
+	fwrdmap = open_forwardmap(&fwdheader, forwardmap);
+	if (fwrdmap < 0) {
+		err = fwrdmap;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	memset(&stat, 0, sizeof(struct statfs));
+	err = statfs(path, &stat);
+	if (err) {
+		perror("statfs failed on path: ");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	err = check_if_entry_exists(fwrdmap, stat, path);
+	if (err) {
+		if (err > 0) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Specified fs already exists in the forward map\n");
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
+	revmap = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+	if (!revmap) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		perror("Open on Reversemap failed: ");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	revheader.version = REVERSEMAP_VERSION;
+	revheader.magic = REVERSEMAP_MAGIC;
+	uuid_generate(uuid);
+	memcpy(&revheader.revuuid, &uuid, UUID_LEN);
+	memcpy(&revheader.fwduuid, &fwdheader.uuid, UUID_LEN);
+
+	if (((unsigned int *)&stat.f_fsid)[0]
+	    || ((unsigned int *)&stat.f_fsid)[1]) {
+		revheader.fsid = stat.f_fsid;
+	} else {
+		err = mkfsid(path, &revheader.fsid);
+		if (err) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+	}
+	byteswritten = write(revmap, &revheader, sizeof(struct rmaphdr));
+	if (byteswritten < sizeof(struct rmaphdr)) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		perror("Reversemap Write failed: ");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	offset =
+	    sizeof(struct fmaphdr) +
+	    (fwdheader.usedbranches * sizeof(struct bmapent));
+	seekres = lseek(fwrdmap, offset, SEEK_SET);
+	if (!(seekres == offset)) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		perror("Couldent seek to offset in uuid table: ");
+	}
+	errno = 0;
+	memcpy(&ent.uuid, &uuid, UUID_LEN);
+	memcpy(&ent.fsid, &revheader.fsid, sizeof(fsid_t));
+	byteswritten = write(fwrdmap, &ent, sizeof(struct bmapent));
+	if (byteswritten < sizeof(struct bmapent)) {
+		perror("Forwardmap Write failed to write uuid to table: ");
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	fwdheader.usedbranches++;
+	offset = (int)&(((struct fmaphdr *)(0))->usedbranches);
+	seekres = lseek(fwrdmap, offset, SEEK_SET);
+	if (!(seekres == offset)) {
+		perror("Couldent seek to usedbranch offset: ");
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	byteswritten = write(fwrdmap, &fwdheader.usedbranches, sizeof(uint8_t));
+	if (byteswritten < sizeof(uint8_t)) {
+		perror("Forwardmap Write failed to update usedbranches: ");
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+      out:
+	if (fwrdmap) {
+		close(fwrdmap);
+	}
+	if (revmap) {
+		close(revmap);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+int print_forwardmap(int file, int debug_level)
+{
+	int err = 0, bytesread = 0, i;
+	struct fmaphdr header;
+	struct bmapent btable[256];
+	char *uuid_unparsed;
+	struct fmapent entry;
+
+	if (file < 0 || debug_level <= 0) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	err = lseek(file, 0L, SEEK_SET);
+	if (err) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+	bytesread = read(file, (void *)&header, sizeof(struct fmaphdr));
+	if (bytesread != sizeof(struct fmaphdr)) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	uuid_unparsed = (char *)malloc(37);
+	if (!uuid_unparsed) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	memset(uuid_unparsed, 0, 37);
+	fprintf(stdout, "Unionfs Forwardmap:\n");
+	fprintf(stdout, "Magic: %x\n", header.magic);
+	fprintf(stdout, "Version: %d\n", header.version);
+	fprintf(stdout, "Used Branches: %d\n", header.usedbranches);
+	uuid_unparse(header.uuid, uuid_unparsed);
+	fprintf(stdout, "UUID: %s\n", uuid_unparsed);
+	bytesread = read(file, (void *)&btable, sizeof(struct bmapent[256]));
+	if (bytesread != sizeof(struct bmapent[256])) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < header.usedbranches; i++) {
+		fprintf(stdout, "Branch at index : %d\n", i);
+		fprintf(stdout, "fsid: %04x%04x\n",
+			((unsigned int *)&btable[i].fsid)[0],
+			((unsigned int *)&btable[i].fsid)[1]);
+		uuid_unparse(btable[i].uuid, uuid_unparsed);
+		fprintf(stdout, "uuid: %s\n", uuid_unparsed);
+	}
+	if (debug_level > 1) {
+		unsigned long inode = 1;
+		fprintf(stdout, "%-11s %-8s %-22s\n", "Unionfs", "FS Num",
+			"Lower-Level");
+		while (read(file, (void *)&entry, sizeof(struct fmapent))) {
+			fprintf(stdout, "%-11lu %-8d %-22llu\n", inode++,
+				entry.fsnum,
+				(long long unsigned int)entry.inode);
+		}
+	}
+      out:
+	return err;
+
+}
+int print_reversemap(int file, int debug_level)
+{
+
+	int err = 0, bytesread = 0;
+	struct rmaphdr header;
+	char *uuid_unparsed = NULL;
+	uint64_t inode;
+
+	if (file < 0 || debug_level <= 0) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	err = lseek(file, 0L, SEEK_SET);
+	if (err) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+	bytesread = read(file, (void *)&header, sizeof(struct rmaphdr));
+	if (bytesread != sizeof(struct rmaphdr)) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	uuid_unparsed = (char *)malloc(37);
+	if (!uuid_unparsed) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	memset(uuid_unparsed, 0, 37);
+	fprintf(stdout, "Unionfs Reversemap:\n");
+	fprintf(stdout, "Magic: %x\n", header.magic);
+	fprintf(stdout, "Version: %d\n", header.version);
+	uuid_unparse(header.fwduuid, uuid_unparsed);
+	fprintf(stdout, "Forward UUID: %s\n", uuid_unparsed);
+	uuid_unparse(header.revuuid, uuid_unparsed);
+	fprintf(stdout, "Reverse UUID: %s\n", uuid_unparsed);
+	fprintf(stdout, "fsid: %04x%04x\n", ((unsigned int *)&header.fsid)[0],
+		((unsigned int *)&header.fsid)[1]);
+	if (debug_level > 1) {
+		fprintf(stdout, "%-11s %-22s\n", "Lower", "Unionfs");
+		unsigned long lowerlevel = 0;
+		while (read(file, (void *)&inode, sizeof(uint64_t))) {
+			if (inode) {
+				fprintf(stdout, "%-11lu %-22llu\n",
+					lowerlevel++,
+					(long long unsigned int)inode);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+      out:
+	if (uuid_unparsed) {
+		free(uuid_unparsed);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+int dump_map(char *filename, int debug_level)
+{
+	int err = 0, bytesread = 0, file = 0;
+	uint32_t magic;
+
+	file = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+	if (file < 0) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	bytesread = read(file, (void *)&magic, sizeof(uint32_t));
+	if (bytesread < sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (magic == FORWARDMAP_MAGIC) {
+		err = print_forwardmap(file, debug_level);
+	} else if (magic == REVERSEMAP_MAGIC) {
+		err = print_reversemap(file, debug_level);
+	} else {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	}
+      out:
+	if (file) {
+		close(file);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int c = 0;		//Temp varliable to hold our character for the switch
+	int cflag = 0, aflag = 0, dflag = 0;
+	int err = 0;
+	char *avalue = NULL;
+	if (argc < 2) {
+		print_usage();
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:cd")) != -1) {
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'c':
+			cflag = c;
+			break;
+		case 'a':
+			aflag = 1;
+			avalue = strdup(optarg);
+			if (!avalue) {
+				perror("strdup");
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			dflag++;
+			break;
+		case '?':
+			if (isprint(optopt))
+				fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option `-%c'.\n",
+					optopt);
+			else
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Unknown option character `\\x%x'.\n",
+					optopt);
+			print_usage();
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+			break;
+		default:
+			print_usage();
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (optind == argc) {
+		print_usage();
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (!(cflag ^ aflag ^ dflag)) {
+		print_usage();
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (cflag) {
+		err = create_forwardmap(argv[optind]);
+		if (err) {
+			unlink(argv[optind]);
+		}
+		goto out;
+	} else if (aflag) {
+		if (optind + 1 > argc) {
+			print_usage();
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		err = create_reversemap(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1], avalue);
+		if (err) {
+			unlink(argv[optind]);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+	} else if (dflag) {
+		err = dump_map(argv[optind], dflag);
+		if (err) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+      out:
+	free(avalue);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/unionimap.h newtree/fs/unionfs/unionimap.h
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/unionimap.h	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/unionimap.h	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: unionimap.h,v 1.11 2006/01/03 01:15:56 jsipek Exp $
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/statfs.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <uuid/uuid.h>
+#include <string.h>
+/*
+ * Defines,structs,and functions for persistent inodes used by kernel and user
+ */
+#define MAX_MAPS 256
+#define UUID_LEN 16
+#define FORWARDMAP_MAGIC 0x4b1cb38f
+#define REVERSEMAP_MAGIC 0Xfcafad71
+#define FORWARDMAP_VERSION 0x02
+#define REVERSEMAP_VERSION 0x01
+
+typedef u_int8_t uint8_t;
+typedef u_int32_t uint32_t;
+typedef u_int64_t uint64_t;
+
+struct fmaphdr {
+	uint32_t magic;
+	uint32_t version;
+	uint8_t usedbranches;
+	uint8_t uuid[UUID_LEN];
+};
+struct bmapent {
+	fsid_t fsid;
+	uint8_t uuid[UUID_LEN];
+};
+
+struct rmaphdr {
+	uint32_t magic;
+	uint32_t version;
+	uint8_t fwduuid[UUID_LEN];
+	uint8_t revuuid[UUID_LEN];
+	fsid_t fsid;
+};
+
+struct bpair {
+	fsid_t fsid;
+	uint8_t fsnum;
+};
+
+struct fmapent {
+	uint8_t fsnum;
+	uint64_t inode;
+};
+
+extern int mkfsid(char *path, fsid_t * fsid);
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/unlink.c newtree/fs/unionfs/unlink.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/unlink.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/unlink.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: unlink.c,v 1.37 2006/01/13 03:00:24 jsipek Exp $
+ */
+
+#include "unionfs.h"
+
+static int unionfs_unlink_all(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dir_dentry;
+	int bstart, bend, bindex;
+	int err = 0;
+	int global_err = 0;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	if ((err = unionfs_partial_lookup(dentry)))
+		goto out;
+
+	bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+	bend = dbend(dentry);
+
+	for (bindex = bend; bindex >= bstart; bindex--) {
+		hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, bindex);
+		if (!hidden_dentry)
+			continue;
+
+		hidden_dir_dentry = lock_parent(hidden_dentry);
+
+		/* avoid destroying the hidden inode if the file is in use */
+		DGET(hidden_dentry);
+		if (!(err = is_robranch_super(dentry->d_sb, bindex)))
+			err = vfs_unlink(hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+					 hidden_dentry);
+		DPUT(hidden_dentry);
+		fist_copy_attr_times(dir, hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode);
+		unlock_dir(hidden_dir_dentry);
+
+		if (err) {
+			/* passup the last error we got */
+			if (!IS_COPYUP_ERR(err))
+				goto out;
+			global_err = err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* check if encountered error in the above loop */
+	if (global_err) {
+		/* If we failed in the leftmost branch, then err will be set
+		 * and we should move one over to create the whiteout.
+		 * Otherwise, we should try in the leftmost branch. */
+		if (err) {
+			if (dbstart(dentry) == 0) {
+				goto out;
+			}
+			err = create_whiteout(dentry, dbstart(dentry) - 1);
+		} else {
+			err = create_whiteout(dentry, dbstart(dentry));
+		}
+	} else if (dbopaque(dentry) != -1) {
+		/* There is a hidden lower-priority file with the same name. */
+		err = create_whiteout(dentry, dbopaque(dentry));
+	}
+      out:
+	/* propagate number of hard-links */
+	if (dentry->d_inode->i_nlink != 0) {
+		dentry->d_inode->i_nlink = get_nlinks(dentry->d_inode);
+		if (!err && global_err)
+			dentry->d_inode->i_nlink--;
+	}
+	/* We don't want to leave negative leftover dentries for revalidate. */
+	if (!err && (global_err || dbopaque(dentry) != -1))
+		update_bstart(dentry);
+
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int unionfs_unlink_whiteout(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct dentry *hidden_old_dentry;
+	struct dentry *hidden_wh_dentry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *hidden_old_dir_dentry, *hidden_new_dir_dentry;
+	char *name = NULL;
+	struct iattr newattrs;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+	fist_print_dentry("IN unionfs_unlink_whiteout: ", dentry);
+
+	/* create whiteout, get the leftmost underlying dentry and rename it */
+	hidden_old_dentry = dtohd(dentry);
+
+	/* lookup .wh.foo first, MUST NOT EXIST */
+	name = alloc_whname(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
+	if (IS_ERR(name)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(name);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	hidden_wh_dentry =
+	    LOOKUP_ONE_LEN(name, hidden_old_dentry->d_parent,
+			   dentry->d_name.len + WHLEN);
+	if (IS_ERR(hidden_wh_dentry)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(hidden_wh_dentry);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	BUG_ON(hidden_wh_dentry->d_inode != NULL);
+
+	DGET(hidden_old_dentry);
+
+	hidden_old_dir_dentry = GET_PARENT(hidden_old_dentry);
+	hidden_new_dir_dentry = GET_PARENT(hidden_wh_dentry);
+	lock_rename(hidden_old_dir_dentry, hidden_new_dir_dentry);
+
+	if (!(err = is_robranch(dentry))) {
+		if (S_ISREG(hidden_old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+			err = vfs_rename(hidden_old_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+					 hidden_old_dentry,
+					 hidden_new_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+					 hidden_wh_dentry);
+		} else {
+			err = vfs_unlink(hidden_old_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+					 hidden_old_dentry);
+			if (!err)
+				err = vfs_create(hidden_new_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+						 hidden_wh_dentry, 0666, NULL);
+		}
+	}
+
+	unlock_rename(hidden_old_dir_dentry, hidden_new_dir_dentry);
+	DPUT(hidden_old_dir_dentry);
+	DPUT(hidden_new_dir_dentry);
+	DPUT(hidden_old_dentry);
+	DPUT(hidden_wh_dentry);
+
+	if (!err) {
+		hidden_wh_dentry = LOOKUP_ONE_LEN(name,
+						  hidden_old_dentry->d_parent,
+						  dentry->d_name.len + WHLEN);
+		if (IS_ERR(hidden_wh_dentry)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(hidden_wh_dentry);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		down(&hidden_wh_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+		newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_CTIME;
+		if (hidden_wh_dentry->d_inode->i_size != 0) {
+			newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
+			/* do not truncate if the i_nlink >= 2 */
+			if (hidden_wh_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink < 2) {
+				newattrs.ia_size = 0;
+			} else {
+				newattrs.ia_size =
+				    hidden_wh_dentry->d_inode->i_size;
+				hidden_wh_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink--;
+			}
+
+		}
+		/* We discard this error, because the entry is whited out
+		 * even if we fail here. */
+		notify_change(hidden_wh_dentry, &newattrs);
+		up(&hidden_wh_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+		DPUT(hidden_wh_dentry);
+	}
+
+	if (err) {
+		if (dbstart(dentry) == 0)
+			goto out;
+		/* exit if the error returned was NOT -EROFS */
+		if (!IS_COPYUP_ERR(err))
+			goto out;
+		err = create_whiteout(dentry, dbstart(dentry) - 1);
+	} else {
+		fist_copy_attr_all(dir, hidden_new_dir_dentry->d_inode);
+	}
+
+      out:
+	KFREE(name);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int unionfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+	lock_dentry(dentry);
+	fist_print_dentry("IN unionfs_unlink", dentry);
+
+	if (IS_SET(dir->i_sb, DELETE_WHITEOUT))
+		err = unionfs_unlink_whiteout(dir, dentry);
+	else
+		err = unionfs_unlink_all(dir, dentry);
+
+	/* call d_drop so the system "forgets" about us */
+	if (!err)
+		d_drop(dentry);
+
+	unlock_dentry(dentry);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int unionfs_rmdir_first(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			       struct unionfs_dir_state *namelist)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dir_dentry = NULL;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+	fist_print_dentry("IN unionfs_rmdir_first: ", dentry);
+
+	/* Here we need to remove whiteout entries. */
+	err = delete_whiteouts(dentry, dbstart(dentry), namelist);
+	if (err) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	hidden_dentry = dtohd(dentry);
+
+	hidden_dir_dentry = lock_parent(hidden_dentry);
+
+	/* avoid destroying the hidden inode if the file is in use */
+	DGET(hidden_dentry);
+	if (!(err = is_robranch(dentry))) {
+		err = vfs_rmdir(hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode, hidden_dentry);
+	}
+	DPUT(hidden_dentry);
+
+	fist_copy_attr_times(dir, hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode);
+	/* propagate number of hard-links */
+	dentry->d_inode->i_nlink = get_nlinks(dentry->d_inode);
+
+      out:
+	if (hidden_dir_dentry) {
+		unlock_dir(hidden_dir_dentry);
+	}
+	fist_print_dentry("OUT unionfs_rmdir_first: ", dentry);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int unionfs_rmdir_all(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			     struct unionfs_dir_state *namelist)
+{
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry;
+	struct dentry *hidden_dir_dentry;
+	int bstart, bend, bindex;
+	int err = 0;
+	int global_err = 0;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+	fist_print_dentry("IN unionfs_rmdir_all: ", dentry);
+
+	bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+	bend = dbend(dentry);
+
+	for (bindex = bend; bindex >= bstart; bindex--) {
+		hidden_dentry = dtohd_index(dentry, bindex);
+		if (!hidden_dentry)
+			continue;
+
+		hidden_dir_dentry = lock_parent(hidden_dentry);
+		if (S_ISDIR(hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+			delete_whiteouts(dentry, bindex, namelist);
+			if (!(err = is_robranch_super(dentry->d_sb, bindex))) {
+				err =
+				    vfs_rmdir(hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode,
+					      hidden_dentry);
+			}
+		} else {
+			err = -EISDIR;
+		}
+
+		fist_copy_attr_times(dir, hidden_dir_dentry->d_inode);
+		unlock_dir(hidden_dir_dentry);
+		if (err) {
+			int local_err =
+			    unionfs_refresh_hidden_dentry(dentry, bindex);
+			if (local_err) {
+				err = local_err;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			if (!IS_COPYUP_ERR(err) && err != -ENOTEMPTY
+			    && err != -EISDIR)
+				goto out;
+
+			global_err = err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* check if encountered error in the above loop */
+	if (global_err) {
+		/* If we failed in the leftmost branch, then err will be set and we should
+		 * move one over to create the whiteout.  Otherwise, we should try in the
+		 * leftmost branch.
+		 */
+		if (err) {
+			if (dbstart(dentry) == 0) {
+				goto out;
+			}
+			err = create_whiteout(dentry, dbstart(dentry) - 1);
+		} else {
+			err = create_whiteout(dentry, dbstart(dentry));
+		}
+	} else {
+		err = create_whiteout(dentry, dbstart(dentry));
+	}
+
+      out:
+	/* propagate number of hard-links */
+	dentry->d_inode->i_nlink = get_nlinks(dentry->d_inode);
+
+	fist_print_dentry("OUT unionfs_rmdir_all: ", dentry);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int unionfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct unionfs_dir_state *namelist = NULL;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+	lock_dentry(dentry);
+	fist_print_dentry("IN unionfs_rmdir: ", dentry);
+
+	/* check if this unionfs directory is empty or not */
+	err = check_empty(dentry, &namelist);
+	if (err) {
+#if 0
+		/* vfs_rmdir(our caller) unhashed the dentry.  This will recover
+		 * the Unionfs inode number for the directory itself, but the 
+		 * children are already lost.  It seems that tmpfs manages its
+		 * way around this by upping the refcount on everything.
+		 *
+		 * Even if we do this, we still lose the inode numbers of the
+		 * children.  The best way to fix this is to fix the VFS (or
+		 * use persistent inode maps). */
+		if (d_unhashed(dentry))
+			d_rehash(dentry);
+#endif
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_SET(dir->i_sb, DELETE_WHITEOUT)) {
+		/* Delete the first directory. */
+		err = unionfs_rmdir_first(dir, dentry, namelist);
+		/* create whiteout */
+		if (!err) {
+			err = create_whiteout(dentry, dbstart(dentry));
+		} else {
+			int new_err;
+
+			if (dbstart(dentry) == 0)
+				goto out;
+
+			/* exit if the error returned was NOT -EROFS */
+			if (!IS_COPYUP_ERR(err))
+				goto out;
+
+			new_err = create_whiteout(dentry, dbstart(dentry) - 1);
+			if (new_err != -EEXIST)
+				err = new_err;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* delete all. */
+		err = unionfs_rmdir_all(dir, dentry, namelist);
+	}
+
+      out:
+	/* call d_drop so the system "forgets" about us */
+	if (!err)
+		d_drop(dentry);
+
+	if (namelist)
+		free_rdstate(namelist);
+
+	unlock_dentry(dentry);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/usercommon.c newtree/fs/unionfs/usercommon.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/usercommon.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/usercommon.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: usercommon.c,v 1.8 2006/01/03 01:15:56 jsipek Exp $
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+/*
+ * This function will take a patch and check it against /proc/mounts to
+ * find its mount point. If uniononly is set  then it will make sure its
+ * a unionf  mount point. This function assumes the both options and actual_path
+ * are valid and not null;
+ */
+int find_union(const char *path, char **options, char **actual_path,
+	       int uniononly)
+{
+	FILE *f = NULL;
+	char *s = NULL;
+	char *s2 = NULL;
+	char *p;
+	char *q;
+	int candidate = 0;
+	int mallocsize = 1024;	/* Just a reasonable starting value. */
+
+      retry:
+	if (*options) {
+		free(*options);
+		*options = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (*actual_path) {
+		free(*actual_path);
+		*actual_path = NULL;
+	}
+	if (f) {
+		fclose(f);
+		f = NULL;
+	}
+	s2 = realloc(s, mallocsize);
+	if (!s2) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "realloc(%d): %s\n", mallocsize,
+			strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	s = s2;
+
+	f = fopen("/proc/mounts", "r");
+	if (!f) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "fopen(/proc/mounts): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	while (fgets(s, mallocsize, f)) {
+		int testcan;
+
+		/* If we don't have enough information, we should remalloc it. */
+		if (strlen(s) == (mallocsize - 1)) {
+			mallocsize *= 2;
+			goto retry;
+		}
+
+		p = strchr(s, ' ');
+		if (!p)
+			continue;
+		p++;
+
+		q = strchr(p, ' ');
+		if (!q)
+			continue;
+		*q++ = '\0';
+
+		testcan = strlen(p);
+		if (testcan <= candidate) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!strncmp(path, p, testcan)) {
+			if (*actual_path) {
+				free(*actual_path);
+			}
+			*actual_path = strdup(p);
+			if (!*actual_path) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "strdup: %s\n",
+					strerror(errno));
+				goto out;
+			}
+			p = strchr(q, ' ');
+			if (!p)
+				continue;
+			*p++ = '\0';
+			if (uniononly) {
+				if (strcmp(q, "unionfs")) {
+					candidate = 0;
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
+			candidate = testcan;
+
+			q = strrchr(p, ' ');
+			if (!q)
+				continue;
+			*q = '\0';
+			q = strrchr(p, ' ');
+			if (!q)
+				continue;
+			*q = '\0';
+
+			if (*options) {
+				free(*options);
+			}
+			*options = strdup(p);
+			if (!*options) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "strdup: %s\n",
+					strerror(errno));
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+      out:
+	if (s)
+		free(s);
+	if (f)
+		fclose(f);
+
+	if (*options) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	errno = -ENOENT;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Takes the device and creates an fsid from it by placing major in the first
+ * int and minor in the second.
+ */
+void fillfsid(dev_t dev, fsid_t * fsid)
+{
+	((unsigned int *)fsid)[0] = major(dev);
+	((unsigned int *)fsid)[1] = minor(dev);
+}
+
+int mkfsid(char *path, fsid_t * fsid)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	char *actual_path = NULL;
+	char *options = NULL;
+	struct stat stat_struct;
+
+	memset(&stat_struct, 0, sizeof(struct stat));
+
+	err = find_union(path, &options, &actual_path, 0);
+	if (err) {
+		printf("find_union failed:\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	err = stat(actual_path, &stat_struct);
+	if (err) {
+		perror("Couldent stat path: ");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fillfsid(stat_struct.st_dev, fsid);
+
+      out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff -urN oldtree/fs/unionfs/xattr.c newtree/fs/unionfs/xattr.c
--- oldtree/fs/unionfs/xattr.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/fs/unionfs/xattr.c	2006-02-15 10:51:57.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Josef Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Research Foundation of State University of New York
+ *
+ * For specific licensing information, see the COPYING file distributed with
+ * this package.
+ *
+ * This Copyright notice must be kept intact and distributed with all sources.
+ */
+/*
+ *  $Id: xattr.c,v 1.29 2006/01/13 03:00:24 jsipek Exp $
+ */
+
+#include "unionfs.h"
+
+/* This is lifted from fs/xattr.c */
+void *xattr_alloc(size_t size, size_t limit)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+
+	if (size > limit)
+		return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
+
+	if (!size)		/* size request, no buffer is needed */
+		return NULL;
+	else if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
+		ptr = KMALLOC((unsigned long)size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	else
+		ptr = vmalloc((unsigned long)size);
+	if (!ptr)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+void xattr_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+	if (!size)		/* size request, no buffer was needed */
+		return;
+	else if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
+		KFREE(ptr);
+	else
+		vfree(ptr);
+}
+
+/* BKL held by caller.
+ * dentry->d_inode->i_sem down
+ * ssize_t (*getxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *, void *, size_t);
+ */
+ssize_t unionfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *value,
+			 size_t size)
+{
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry = NULL;
+	int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	/* Define these anyway so we don't need as much ifdef'ed code. */
+	char *encoded_name = NULL;
+	char *encoded_value = NULL;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	lock_dentry(dentry);
+
+	hidden_dentry = dtohd(dentry);
+
+	fist_dprint(8, "getxattr: name=\"%s\", value %lu bytes\n", name,
+		    (unsigned long)size);
+
+	if (hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr) {
+		encoded_name = (char *)name;
+
+		encoded_value = (char *)value;
+
+		down(&hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+		/* lock_kernel() already done by caller. */
+		err =
+		    hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr(hidden_dentry,
+							   encoded_name,
+							   encoded_value, size);
+		/* unlock_kernel() will be done by caller. */
+		up(&hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+
+	}
+
+	unlock_dentry(dentry);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* BKL held by caller.
+ * dentry->d_inode->i_sem down
+ */
+int
+unionfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
+		 size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry = NULL;
+	int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	lock_dentry(dentry);
+	hidden_dentry = dtohd(dentry);
+
+	fist_dprint(8, "setxattr: name=\"%s\", value %lu bytes, flags=%x\n",
+		    name, (unsigned long)size, flags);
+
+	if (hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_op->setxattr) {
+		down(&hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+		/* lock_kernel() already done by caller. */
+		err = hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_op->
+		    setxattr(hidden_dentry, name, value, size, flags);
+		/* unlock_kernel() will be done by caller. */
+		up(&hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	}
+
+	unlock_dentry(dentry);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* BKL held by caller.
+ * dentry->d_inode->i_sem down
+ */
+int unionfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
+{
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry = NULL;
+	int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	char *encoded_name;
+	print_entry_location();
+
+	lock_dentry(dentry);
+	hidden_dentry = dtohd(dentry);
+
+	fist_dprint(8, "removexattr: name=\"%s\"\n", name);
+
+	if (hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_op->removexattr) {
+		encoded_name = (char *)name;
+
+		down(&hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+		/* lock_kernel() already done by caller. */
+		err =
+		    hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_op->removexattr(hidden_dentry,
+							      encoded_name);
+		/* unlock_kernel() will be done by caller. */
+		up(&hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	}
+
+	unlock_dentry(dentry);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* BKL held by caller.
+ * dentry->d_inode->i_sem down
+ */
+ssize_t unionfs_listxattr(struct dentry * dentry, char *list, size_t size)
+{
+	struct dentry *hidden_dentry = NULL;
+	int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	char *encoded_list = NULL;
+
+	print_entry_location();
+	lock_dentry(dentry);
+
+	hidden_dentry = dtohd(dentry);
+
+	if (hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_op->listxattr) {
+		encoded_list = list;
+		down(&hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+		/* lock_kernel() already done by caller. */
+		err =
+		    hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_op->listxattr(hidden_dentry,
+							    encoded_list, size);
+		/* unlock_kernel() will be done by caller. */
+		up(&hidden_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	}
+
+	unlock_dentry(dentry);
+	print_exit_status(err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * vim:shiftwidth=8
+ * vim:tabstop=8
+ *
+ * For Emacs:
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * c-comment-only-line-offset: 0
+ * c-offsets-alist: ((statement-block-intro . +) (knr-argdecl-intro . 0)
+ *              (substatement-open . 0) (label . 0) (statement-cont . +))
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
