diff -urN oldtree/arch/i386/Kconfig newtree/arch/i386/Kconfig
--- oldtree/arch/i386/Kconfig	2006-02-18 17:12:37.892718624 +0000
+++ newtree/arch/i386/Kconfig	2006-02-18 19:05:00.120744168 +0000
@@ -173,6 +173,27 @@
 	depends on HPET_TIMER && RTC=y
 	default y
 
+config NO_IDLE_HZ
+	bool "Dynamic Tick Timer - Skip timer ticks during idle"
+	depends on EXPERIMENTAL && X86_32
+	select X86_PM_TIMER
+	select ACPI
+	help
+	  This option enables support for skipping timer ticks when the
+	  processor is idle. During system load, timer is continuous.
+	  This option saves power, as it allows the system to stay in
+	  idle mode longer. Currently the only supported timer is ACPI PM
+	  timer.
+
+	  Note that you can disable dynamic tick timer either by
+	  passing dyntick=disable command line option, or via sysfs:
+
+	  # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/timer/timer0/dyntick
+
+	  Most users wishing to lower their power usage while retaining
+	  low latencies will most likely want to say Y here in combination
+	  with a high HZ value (eg 1000).
+
 config SMP
 	bool "Symmetric multi-processing support"
 	---help---
diff -urN oldtree/arch/i386/defconfig newtree/arch/i386/defconfig
--- oldtree/arch/i386/defconfig	2006-02-18 17:12:37.897717864 +0000
+++ newtree/arch/i386/defconfig	2006-02-18 19:05:00.119744320 +0000
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@
 CONFIG_X86_USE_PPRO_CHECKSUM=y
 # CONFIG_HPET_TIMER is not set
 # CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC is not set
+# CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ is not set
 CONFIG_SMP=y
 CONFIG_NR_CPUS=8
 CONFIG_SCHED_SMT=y
diff -urN oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile newtree/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
--- oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile	2006-02-18 17:12:37.897717864 +0000
+++ newtree/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile	2006-02-18 19:05:00.125743408 +0000
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 obj-y				+= sysenter.o vsyscall.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_SRAT) 	+= srat.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HPET_TIMER) 	+= time_hpet.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ) 	+= dyntick.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EFI) 		+= efi.o efi_stub.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT) 	+= doublefault.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VM86)		+= vm86.o
diff -urN oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/apic.c newtree/arch/i386/kernel/apic.c
--- oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/apic.c	2006-02-18 17:12:37.899717560 +0000
+++ newtree/arch/i386/kernel/apic.c	2006-02-18 19:05:00.121744016 +0000
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/dyntick.h>
 
 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>
@@ -36,11 +37,13 @@
 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
 #include <asm/hpet.h>
 #include <asm/i8253.h>
+#include <asm/dyntick.h>
 
 #include <mach_apic.h>
 #include <mach_ipi.h>
 
 #include "io_ports.h"
+#include "do_timer.h"
 
 /*
  * cpu_mask that denotes the CPUs that needs timer interrupt coming in as
@@ -938,6 +941,8 @@
 
 #define APIC_DIVISOR 16
 
+static u32 apic_timer_val __read_mostly;
+
 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks)
 {
 	unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value, ver;
@@ -961,7 +966,9 @@
 				& ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE))
 				| APIC_TDR_DIV_16);
 
-	apic_write_around(APIC_TMICT, clocks/APIC_DIVISOR);
+	apic_timer_val = clocks / APIC_DIVISOR;
+
+	apic_write_around(APIC_TMICT, apic_timer_val);
 }
 
 static void __devinit setup_APIC_timer(unsigned int clocks)
@@ -981,6 +988,17 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * Used by NO_IDLE_HZ to skip ticks on idle CPUs. Called with IRQs already
+ * disabled
+ */
+void reprogram_apic_timer(unsigned long count)
+{
+	count = count * apic_timer_val;
+	apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
+	apic_write_around(APIC_TMICT, count);
+}
+
+/*
  * In this function we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external
  * timer. Unfortunately we cannot use jiffies and the timer irq
  * to calibrate, since some later bootup code depends on getting
@@ -1075,6 +1093,10 @@
 	 */
 	setup_APIC_timer(calibration_result);
 
+	setup_dyntick_use_apic(calibration_result);
+	set_dyntick_limits((0xFFFFFFFF / calibration_result) * APIC_DIVISOR,
+		2);
+
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
@@ -1144,8 +1166,10 @@
  * value into /proc/profile.
  */
 
-inline void smp_local_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs * regs)
+void smp_local_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs * regs)
 {
+	dyntick_interrupt(regs);
+
 	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	update_process_times(user_mode_vm(regs));
@@ -1241,6 +1265,9 @@
 	unsigned long v;
 
 	irq_enter();
+
+	dyntick_interrupt(regs);
+
 	/*
 	 * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
 	 * if it is a vectored one.  Just in case...
@@ -1265,6 +1292,9 @@
 	unsigned long v, v1;
 
 	irq_enter();
+
+	dyntick_interrupt(regs);
+
 	/* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
 	v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
 	apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
diff -urN oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/dyntick.c newtree/arch/i386/kernel/dyntick.c
--- oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/dyntick.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/arch/i386/kernel/dyntick.c	2006-02-18 19:05:00.123743712 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+/*
+ * linux/arch/i386/kernel/dyntick.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
+ * Written by Tony Lindgen <tony@atomide.com> and
+ * Tuukka Tikkanen <tuukka.tikkanen@elektrobit.com>
+ * Rewritten by Con Kolivas <kernel@kolivas.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/dyntick.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/dyntick.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
+#include "do_timer.h"
+
+/*
+ * These handlers deal with all cpus idle on either UP or SMP.
+ */
+static void reprogram_pit_handler(unsigned int skip)
+{
+	reprogram_pit_timer(skip);
+}
+
+static void smp_idle_handler(unsigned int skip)
+{
+	if (skip > PIT_MAX_SKIP) {
+		unsigned long next = jiffies + skip;
+
+		skip = PIT_MAX_SKIP;
+		dyntick->tick = next;
+		reprogram_apic_timer(skip);
+		__get_cpu_var(dyn_cpu).next_tick = next;
+	}
+	reprogram_pit_timer(skip);
+}
+
+/*
+ * These reset functions start timers at maximum frequency when the cpus are
+ * busy again or when dynticks are disabled
+ */
+static inline void reset_pit_timer(void)
+{
+	reprogram_pit_timer(1);
+}
+
+static void reset_apic_timer(void)
+{
+	reprogram_apic_timer(1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Null handlers are used initially while APIC timers are set up as ticks
+ * start before the APIC timer is enabled and do_timer_interrupt_hook
+ * changes its behaviour after they are started
+ */
+static void null_reprogram(unsigned long __unused)
+{
+}
+
+static void null_idle_handler(unsigned int __unused)
+{
+}
+
+static void null_wake(void)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Labels for the different skip mechanisms used
+ */
+enum skip_handler {
+	SKIP_PIT,
+	SKIP_APIC,
+	SKIP_SMP_APIC,
+};
+
+struct dyn_handler {
+	enum skip_handler skip_handler;
+	void (*cpu_wake)(void);
+} dyn_handler = {
+	.skip_handler = SKIP_PIT,
+	.cpu_wake = &null_wake,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The per cpu APIC timer skip function
+ */
+static void apic_reprogram(unsigned long jif_next)
+{
+	reprogram_apic_timer(jif_next - jiffies);
+}
+
+static int arch_enable(void)
+{
+	switch (dyn_handler.skip_handler) {
+		case SKIP_APIC:
+			stop_local_apic();
+		default:
+			break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int arch_disable(void)
+{
+	reset_pit_timer();
+	switch (dyn_handler.skip_handler) {
+		case SKIP_PIT:
+			break;
+		case SKIP_APIC:
+			start_local_apic();
+			break;
+		case SKIP_SMP_APIC:
+			reset_apic_timer();
+			break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dyntick_timer arch_dyntick = {
+	.lock			= SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
+	.arch_reprogram		= &null_reprogram,
+	.arch_all_cpus_idle	= &null_idle_handler,
+	.arch_enable		= &arch_enable,
+	.arch_disable		= &arch_disable,
+};
+
+struct dyntick_timer *dyntick = &arch_dyntick;
+
+/*
+ * Only PIT timer skipping is reliable so this is used on all configurations.
+ * All PIT skipping is done from arch_all_cpus_idle in either UP or SMP.
+ * When local APIC support on UP is enabled, the local APIC timer is disabled
+ * when dynticks is enabled and the PIT timer is used. On SMP each cpu also
+ * skips APIC ticks according to its own next timer interrupt from
+ * arch_reprogram.
+ */
+int __init dyntick_arch_init(void)
+{
+	if (dyn_handler.skip_handler == SKIP_APIC && num_present_cpus()> 1)
+		dyn_handler.skip_handler = SKIP_SMP_APIC;
+
+	switch (dyn_handler.skip_handler) {
+		case SKIP_PIT:
+			printk(KERN_INFO "dyntick: Using PIT "
+				"reprogramming\n");
+			dyntick->arch_all_cpus_idle = &reprogram_pit_handler;
+			set_dyntick_limits(PIT_MAX_SKIP, 1);
+			break;
+		case SKIP_APIC:
+			printk(KERN_INFO "dyntick: Disabling APIC timer, "
+				"using PIT reprogramming\n");
+			dyntick->arch_all_cpus_idle = &reprogram_pit_handler;
+			set_dyntick_limits(PIT_MAX_SKIP, 1);
+			stop_local_apic();
+			break;
+		case SKIP_SMP_APIC:
+			printk(KERN_INFO "dyntick: Using per cpu APIC "
+				"reprogramming, skipping PIT when all cpus "
+				"idle\n");
+			dyntick->arch_reprogram = &apic_reprogram;
+			dyntick->arch_all_cpus_idle = &smp_idle_handler;
+			dyn_handler.cpu_wake = &reset_apic_timer;
+			break;
+	}
+	cpus_clear(nohz_cpu_mask);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "dyntick: Maximum ticks to skip limited to %i\n",
+		dyntick->max_skip);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init dyntick_init(void)
+{
+	dyntick->arch_init = dyntick_arch_init;
+	dyntick_register(&arch_dyntick);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+arch_initcall(dyntick_init);
+
+void __init setup_dyntick_use_apic(unsigned int calibration_result)
+{
+	dyn_handler.skip_handler = SKIP_APIC;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When an interrupt occurs on a cpu that is already skipping, that cpu's
+ * timer is restarted at maximum frequency with cpu_wake if needed on SMP.
+ * The nohz_cpu_mask is checked at this point to see if all cpus are idle.
+ * When all cpus are detected as being idle (which is always true on UP when
+ * one is idle), the PIT timer is restarted at maximum frequency, and lost
+ * ticks are accounted for.
+ */
+static void do_dyntick_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+	dyn_handler.cpu_wake();
+
+	spin_lock(&dyntick->lock);
+	if (clear_nohz_cpu(cpu)) {
+		int lost;
+
+		spin_unlock(&dyntick->lock);
+
+		reset_pit_timer();
+
+		write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
+		lost = cur_timer->mark_offset();
+		if (lost && in_irq())
+			do_timer(regs);
+		write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
+
+		kstat_cpu(0).cpustat.idle += (lost - 1);
+		conditional_run_local_timers();
+	} else
+		spin_unlock(&dyntick->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called from all interrupt handlers. It checks per_cpu data first
+ * to see that this cpu is not currently skipping ticks. If it is skipping
+ * ticks it calls do_dyntick_interrupt.
+ */
+void dyntick_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (test_nohz_cpu())
+		do_dyntick_interrupt(regs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called from every idle tick.
+ */
+inline void idle_reprogram_timer(void)
+{
+	local_irq_disable();
+	if (!need_resched())
+		timer_dyn_reprogram();
+	local_irq_enable();
+}
+
+void __init dyntick_time_init(struct timer_opts *cur_timer)
+{
+	if (strncmp(cur_timer->name, "pmtmr", 3) == 0) {
+		dyntick->state |= dyntick_SUITABLE;
+		printk(KERN_INFO "dyntick: Found suitable timer: %s\n",
+			cur_timer->name);
+	} else
+		printk(KERN_ERR "dyntick: Cannot use timer %s - pmtmr "
+			"failed: ACPI disabled?\n", cur_timer->name);
+}
diff -urN oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/irq.c newtree/arch/i386/kernel/irq.c
--- oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/irq.c	2006-02-18 17:12:37.917714824 +0000
+++ newtree/arch/i386/kernel/irq.c	2006-02-18 19:05:00.124743560 +0000
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/dyntick.h>
+#include <asm/dyntick.h>
 
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(irq_cpustat_t, irq_stat) ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
@@ -76,6 +78,8 @@
 	}
 #endif
 
+	dyntick_interrupt(regs);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_4KSTACKS
 
 	curctx = (union irq_ctx *) current_thread_info();
diff -urN oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/process.c newtree/arch/i386/kernel/process.c
--- oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/process.c	2006-02-18 17:12:37.920714368 +0000
+++ newtree/arch/i386/kernel/process.c	2006-02-18 19:05:00.126743256 +0000
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
 #include <linux/random.h>
 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/dyntick.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/dyntick.h>
 
 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
 
@@ -195,6 +197,8 @@
 				play_dead();
 
 			__get_cpu_var(irq_stat).idle_timestamp = jiffies;
+			idle_reprogram_timer();
+
 			idle();
 		}
 		preempt_enable_no_resched();
diff -urN oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/smp.c newtree/arch/i386/kernel/smp.c
--- oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/smp.c	2006-01-03 03:21:10.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/arch/i386/kernel/smp.c	2006-02-18 19:05:00.127743104 +0000
@@ -20,9 +20,11 @@
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/dyntick.h>
 
 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/dyntick.h>
 #include <mach_apic.h>
 
 /*
@@ -313,6 +315,8 @@
 {
 	unsigned long cpu;
 
+	dyntick_interrupt(regs);
+
 	cpu = get_cpu();
 
 	if (!cpu_isset(cpu, flush_cpumask))
@@ -600,6 +604,8 @@
 fastcall void smp_reschedule_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	ack_APIC_irq();
+
+	dyntick_interrupt(regs);
 }
 
 fastcall void smp_call_function_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
@@ -609,6 +615,9 @@
 	int wait = call_data->wait;
 
 	ack_APIC_irq();
+
+	dyntick_interrupt(regs);
+
 	/*
 	 * Notify initiating CPU that I've grabbed the data and am
 	 * about to execute the function
diff -urN oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/time.c newtree/arch/i386/kernel/time.c
--- oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/time.c	2006-02-18 17:12:37.924713760 +0000
+++ newtree/arch/i386/kernel/time.c	2006-02-18 19:05:00.109745840 +0000
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #include <linux/bcd.h>
 #include <linux/efi.h>
 #include <linux/mca.h>
+#include <linux/dyntick.h>
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/timer.h>
+#include <asm/dyntick.h>
 
 #include "mach_time.h"
 
@@ -245,7 +247,7 @@
  * timer_interrupt() needs to keep up the real-time clock,
  * as well as call the "do_timer()" routine every clocktick
  */
-static inline void do_timer_interrupt(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
+static inline void do_timer_interrupt(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs, int lost)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
 	if (timer_ack) {
@@ -263,7 +265,8 @@
 	}
 #endif
 
-	do_timer_interrupt_hook(regs);
+	if (!dyntick_enabled() || lost)
+		do_timer_interrupt_hook(regs);
 
 
 	if (MCA_bus) {
@@ -288,6 +291,8 @@
  */
 irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
+	int lost;
+
 	/*
 	 * Here we are in the timer irq handler. We just have irqs locally
 	 * disabled but we don't know if the timer_bh is running on the other
@@ -297,9 +302,9 @@
 	 */
 	write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
 
-	cur_timer->mark_offset();
- 
-	do_timer_interrupt(irq, regs);
+	lost = cur_timer->mark_offset();
+
+	do_timer_interrupt(irq, regs, lost);
 
 	write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
 
@@ -431,7 +436,7 @@
 
 
 /* XXX this driverfs stuff should probably go elsewhere later -john */
-static struct sys_device device_timer = {
+struct sys_device device_timer = {
 	.id	= 0,
 	.cls	= &timer_sysclass,
 };
@@ -487,5 +492,7 @@
 	cur_timer = select_timer();
 	printk(KERN_INFO "Using %s for high-res timesource\n",cur_timer->name);
 
+	dyntick_time_init(cur_timer);
+
 	time_init_hook();
 }
diff -urN oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_cyclone.c newtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_cyclone.c
--- oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_cyclone.c	2006-01-03 03:21:10.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_cyclone.c	2006-02-18 19:05:00.110745688 +0000
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 	} while (high != cyclone_timer[1]);
 
 
-static void mark_offset_cyclone(void)
+static int mark_offset_cyclone(void)
 {
 	unsigned long lost, delay;
 	unsigned long delta = last_cyclone_low;
@@ -101,6 +101,8 @@
 	 */
 	if (lost && abs(delay - delay_at_last_interrupt) > (900000/HZ))
 		jiffies_64++;
+
+	return lost;
 }
 
 static unsigned long get_offset_cyclone(void)
diff -urN oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_hpet.c newtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_hpet.c
--- oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_hpet.c	2006-01-03 03:21:10.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_hpet.c	2006-02-18 19:05:00.111745536 +0000
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
 	return edx;
 }
 
-static void mark_offset_hpet(void)
+static int mark_offset_hpet(void)
 {
 	unsigned long long this_offset, last_offset;
 	unsigned long offset;
@@ -124,6 +124,8 @@
 	this_offset = ((unsigned long long)last_tsc_high<<32)|last_tsc_low;
 	monotonic_base += cycles_2_ns(this_offset - last_offset);
 	write_sequnlock(&monotonic_lock);
+
+	return 1;
 }
 
 static void delay_hpet(unsigned long loops)
diff -urN oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_none.c newtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_none.c
--- oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_none.c	2006-01-03 03:21:10.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_none.c	2006-02-18 19:05:00.112745384 +0000
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <asm/timer.h>
 
-static void mark_offset_none(void)
+static int mark_offset_none(void)
 {
 	/* nothing needed */
+	return 1;
 }
 
 static unsigned long get_offset_none(void)
diff -urN oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pit.c newtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pit.c
--- oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pit.c	2006-01-03 03:21:10.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pit.c	2006-02-18 19:05:00.113745232 +0000
@@ -32,9 +32,10 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void mark_offset_pit(void)
+static int mark_offset_pit(void)
 {
 	/* nothing needed */
+	return 1;
 }
 
 static unsigned long long monotonic_clock_pit(void)
@@ -148,6 +149,25 @@
 	return count;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Reprograms the next timer interrupt
+ * PIT timer reprogramming code taken from APM code.
+ * Note that PIT timer is a 16-bit timer.
+ * Called with irqs already disabled.
+ */
+void reprogram_pit_timer(unsigned long jiffies_to_skip)
+{
+	int skip = jiffies_to_skip * LATCH;
+
+	if (skip > 0xffff)
+		skip = 0xffff;
+
+	spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
+	outb_p(0x34, PIT_MODE);		/* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
+	outb_p(skip & 0xff, PIT_CH0);	/* LSB */
+	outb(skip >> 8, PIT_CH0);	/* MSB */
+	spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
+}
 
 /* tsc timer_opts struct */
 struct timer_opts timer_pit = {
diff -urN oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pm.c newtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pm.c
--- oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pm.c	2006-01-03 03:21:10.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pm.c	2006-02-18 19:05:00.114745080 +0000
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/dyntick.h>
 #include <asm/types.h>
 #include <asm/timer.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@
 #define PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC 3579545
 #define PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE \
   ((CALIBRATE_LATCH * (PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC >> 10)) / (CLOCK_TICK_RATE>>10))
-
+#define PMTMR_TICKS_PER_JIFFY (PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE / (CALIBRATE_LATCH/LATCH))
 
 /* The I/O port the PMTMR resides at.
  * The location is detected during setup_arch(),
@@ -127,7 +128,13 @@
 	if (verify_pmtmr_rate() != 0)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
+	printk("Using %u PM timer ticks per jiffy \n", PMTMR_TICKS_PER_JIFFY);
+
+	offset_tick = read_pmtmr();
+	setup_pit_timer();
+
 	init_cpu_khz();
+	set_dyntick_limits(((0xFFFFFF / 1000000) * 286 * HZ) >> 10, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -148,10 +155,9 @@
  * this gets called during each timer interrupt
  *   - Called while holding the writer xtime_lock
  */
-static void mark_offset_pmtmr(void)
+static int mark_offset_pmtmr(void)
 {
 	u32 lost, delta, last_offset;
-	static int first_run = 1;
 	last_offset = offset_tick;
 
 	write_seqlock(&monotonic_lock);
@@ -161,29 +167,20 @@
 	/* calculate tick interval */
 	delta = (offset_tick - last_offset) & ACPI_PM_MASK;
 
-	/* convert to usecs */
-	delta = cyc2us(delta);
-
 	/* update the monotonic base value */
-	monotonic_base += delta * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+	monotonic_base += cyc2us(delta) * NSEC_PER_USEC;
 	write_sequnlock(&monotonic_lock);
 
 	/* convert to ticks */
 	delta += offset_delay;
-	lost = delta / (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
-	offset_delay = delta % (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
-
+	lost = delta / PMTMR_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
+	offset_delay = delta % PMTMR_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
 
 	/* compensate for lost ticks */
 	if (lost >= 2)
 		jiffies_64 += lost - 1;
 
-	/* don't calculate delay for first run,
-	   or if we've got less then a tick */
-	if (first_run || (lost < 1)) {
-		first_run = 0;
-		offset_delay = 0;
-	}
+	return lost;
 }
 
 static int pmtmr_resume(void)
@@ -192,6 +189,7 @@
 	/* Assume this is the last mark offset time */
 	offset_tick = read_pmtmr();
 	write_sequnlock(&monotonic_lock);
+	offset_delay = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -243,7 +241,7 @@
 	now = read_pmtmr();
 	delta = (now - offset)&ACPI_PM_MASK;
 
-	return (unsigned long) offset_delay + cyc2us(delta);
+	return (unsigned long) cyc2us(delta + offset_delay);
 }
 
 
diff -urN oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c newtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c
--- oldtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c	2006-02-18 17:12:37.925713608 +0000
+++ newtree/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c	2006-02-18 19:05:00.115744928 +0000
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/dyntick.h>
 
 #include <asm/timer.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
@@ -32,8 +33,6 @@
 static struct timer_opts timer_tsc;
 #endif
 
-static inline void cpufreq_delayed_get(void);
-
 int tsc_disable __devinitdata = 0;
 
 static int use_tsc;
@@ -180,11 +179,21 @@
 	} while ((now-bclock) < loops);
 }
 
+/* update the monotonic base value */
+static inline void update_monotonic_base(unsigned long long last_offset)
+{
+	unsigned long long this_offset;
+
+	this_offset = ((unsigned long long)last_tsc_high << 32) | last_tsc_low;
+	monotonic_base += cycles_2_ns(this_offset - last_offset);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
-static void mark_offset_tsc_hpet(void)
+static int mark_offset_tsc_hpet(void)
 {
-	unsigned long long this_offset, last_offset;
- 	unsigned long offset, temp, hpet_current;
+	unsigned long long last_offset;
+	unsigned long offset, temp, hpet_current;
+	int lost_ticks = 0;
 
 	write_seqlock(&monotonic_lock);
 	last_offset = ((unsigned long long)last_tsc_high<<32)|last_tsc_low;
@@ -207,14 +216,12 @@
 	offset = hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CMP) - hpet_tick;
 	if (unlikely(((offset - hpet_last) > hpet_tick) && (hpet_last != 0))
 					&& detect_lost_ticks) {
-		int lost_ticks = (offset - hpet_last) / hpet_tick;
+		lost_ticks = (offset - hpet_last) / hpet_tick;
 		jiffies_64 += lost_ticks;
 	}
 	hpet_last = hpet_current;
 
-	/* update the monotonic base value */
-	this_offset = ((unsigned long long)last_tsc_high<<32)|last_tsc_low;
-	monotonic_base += cycles_2_ns(this_offset - last_offset);
+	update_monotonic_base(last_offset);
 	write_sequnlock(&monotonic_lock);
 
 	/* calculate delay_at_last_interrupt */
@@ -228,6 +235,8 @@
 	delay_at_last_interrupt = hpet_current - offset;
 	ASM_MUL64_REG(temp, delay_at_last_interrupt,
 			hpet_usec_quotient, delay_at_last_interrupt);
+
+	return lost_ticks;
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -252,7 +261,7 @@
  * to verify the CPU frequency the timing core thinks the CPU is running
  * at is still correct.
  */
-static inline void cpufreq_delayed_get(void) 
+void cpufreq_delayed_get(void)
 {
 	if (cpufreq_init && !cpufreq_delayed_issched) {
 		cpufreq_delayed_issched = 1;
@@ -336,7 +345,7 @@
 core_initcall(cpufreq_tsc);
 
 #else /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
-static inline void cpufreq_delayed_get(void) { return; }
+void cpufreq_delayed_get(void) { return; }
 #endif 
 
 int recalibrate_cpu_khz(void)
@@ -361,15 +370,14 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalibrate_cpu_khz);
 
-static void mark_offset_tsc(void)
+static int mark_offset_tsc(void)
 {
 	unsigned long lost,delay;
 	unsigned long delta = last_tsc_low;
 	int count;
 	int countmp;
 	static int count1 = 0;
-	unsigned long long this_offset, last_offset;
-	static int lost_count = 0;
+	unsigned long long last_offset;
 
 	write_seqlock(&monotonic_lock);
 	last_offset = ((unsigned long long)last_tsc_high<<32)|last_tsc_low;
@@ -436,29 +444,9 @@
 	delta += delay_at_last_interrupt;
 	lost = delta/(1000000/HZ);
 	delay = delta%(1000000/HZ);
-	if (lost >= 2 && detect_lost_ticks) {
-		jiffies_64 += lost-1;
+	tsc_sanity_check(lost);
 
-		/* sanity check to ensure we're not always losing ticks */
-		if (lost_count++ > 100) {
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "Losing too many ticks!\n");
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "TSC cannot be used as a timesource.  \n");
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "Possible reasons for this are:\n");
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "  You're running with Speedstep,\n");
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "  You don't have DMA enabled for your hard disk (see hdparm),\n");
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "  Incorrect TSC synchronization on an SMP system (see dmesg).\n");
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "Falling back to a sane timesource now.\n");
-
-			clock_fallback();
-		}
-		/* ... but give the TSC a fair chance */
-		if (lost_count > 25)
-			cpufreq_delayed_get();
-	} else
-		lost_count = 0;
-	/* update the monotonic base value */
-	this_offset = ((unsigned long long)last_tsc_high<<32)|last_tsc_low;
-	monotonic_base += cycles_2_ns(this_offset - last_offset);
+	update_monotonic_base(last_offset);
 	write_sequnlock(&monotonic_lock);
 
 	/* calculate delay_at_last_interrupt */
@@ -471,6 +459,8 @@
 	 */
 	if (lost && abs(delay - delay_at_last_interrupt) > (900000/HZ))
 		jiffies_64++;
+
+	return lost;
 }
 
 static int __init init_tsc(char* override)
@@ -559,6 +549,8 @@
 					cpu_khz / 1000, cpu_khz % 1000);
 			}
 			set_cyc2ns_scale(cpu_khz);
+			set_dyntick_limits((0xFFFFFFFF / (cpu_khz * 1000)) *
+				HZ, 0);
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
diff -urN oldtree/arch/ia64/configs/tiger_defconfig newtree/arch/ia64/configs/tiger_defconfig
--- oldtree/arch/ia64/configs/tiger_defconfig	2006-02-18 17:12:37.949709960 +0000
+++ newtree/arch/ia64/configs/tiger_defconfig	2006-02-18 19:04:53.752712256 +0000
@@ -103,10 +103,10 @@
 # CONFIG_IA64_PAGE_SIZE_64KB is not set
 CONFIG_PGTABLE_3=y
 # CONFIG_PGTABLE_4 is not set
-# CONFIG_HZ_100 is not set
-CONFIG_HZ_250=y
+CONFIG_HZ_100=y
+# CONFIG_HZ_250 is not set
 # CONFIG_HZ_1000 is not set
-CONFIG_HZ=250
+CONFIG_HZ=100
 CONFIG_IA64_L1_CACHE_SHIFT=7
 CONFIG_IA64_CYCLONE=y
 CONFIG_IOSAPIC=y
diff -urN oldtree/arch/ia64/configs/zx1_defconfig newtree/arch/ia64/configs/zx1_defconfig
--- oldtree/arch/ia64/configs/zx1_defconfig	2006-02-18 17:12:37.949709960 +0000
+++ newtree/arch/ia64/configs/zx1_defconfig	2006-02-18 19:04:53.754711952 +0000
@@ -82,10 +82,10 @@
 # CONFIG_IA64_PAGE_SIZE_8KB is not set
 CONFIG_IA64_PAGE_SIZE_16KB=y
 # CONFIG_IA64_PAGE_SIZE_64KB is not set
-# CONFIG_HZ_100 is not set
-CONFIG_HZ_250=y
+CONFIG_HZ_100=y
+# CONFIG_HZ_250 is not set
 # CONFIG_HZ_1000 is not set
-CONFIG_HZ=250
+CONFIG_HZ=100
 CONFIG_IA64_L1_CACHE_SHIFT=7
 # CONFIG_NUMA is not set
 CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP=y
diff -urN oldtree/arch/ppc/configs/common_defconfig newtree/arch/ppc/configs/common_defconfig
--- oldtree/arch/ppc/configs/common_defconfig	2006-01-03 03:21:10.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/arch/ppc/configs/common_defconfig	2006-02-18 19:04:53.755711800 +0000
@@ -140,9 +140,9 @@
 # CONFIG_SMP is not set
 # CONFIG_HIGHMEM is not set
 # CONFIG_HZ_100 is not set
-CONFIG_HZ_250=y
-# CONFIG_HZ_1000 is not set
-CONFIG_HZ=250
+# CONFIG_HZ_250 is not set
+CONFIG_HZ_1000=y
+CONFIG_HZ=1000
 CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y
 # CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY is not set
 # CONFIG_PREEMPT is not set
diff -urN oldtree/arch/ppc/configs/pmac_defconfig newtree/arch/ppc/configs/pmac_defconfig
--- oldtree/arch/ppc/configs/pmac_defconfig	2006-01-03 03:21:10.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/arch/ppc/configs/pmac_defconfig	2006-02-18 19:04:53.757711496 +0000
@@ -140,9 +140,9 @@
 # CONFIG_SMP is not set
 # CONFIG_HIGHMEM is not set
 # CONFIG_HZ_100 is not set
-CONFIG_HZ_250=y
-# CONFIG_HZ_1000 is not set
-CONFIG_HZ=250
+# CONFIG_HZ_250 is not set
+# CONFIG_HZ_1000=y
+CONFIG_HZ=1000
 CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y
 # CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY is not set
 # CONFIG_PREEMPT is not set
diff -urN oldtree/drivers/acpi/Kconfig newtree/drivers/acpi/Kconfig
--- oldtree/drivers/acpi/Kconfig	2006-02-18 17:12:38.529621800 +0000
+++ newtree/drivers/acpi/Kconfig	2006-02-18 19:05:00.117744624 +0000
@@ -298,6 +298,8 @@
 	  voltage scaling, unlike the commonly used Time Stamp Counter
 	  (TSC) timing source.
 
+	  This timer is selected by dyntick (NO_IDLE_HZ).
+
 	  So, if you see messages like 'Losing too many ticks!' in the
 	  kernel logs, and/or you are using this on a notebook which
 	  does not yet have an HPET, you should say "Y" here.
diff -urN oldtree/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c newtree/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
--- oldtree/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c	2006-02-18 17:12:38.594611920 +0000
+++ newtree/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c	2006-02-18 19:05:00.134742040 +0000
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
- *  Copyright (C) 2004       Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
  *  Copyright (C) 2004  Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
  *  			- Added processor hotplug support
  *  Copyright (C) 2005  Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include <linux/dmi.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>	/* need_resched() */
+#include <linux/dyntick.h>
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
@@ -60,6 +61,8 @@
 static unsigned int nocst = 0;
 module_param(nocst, uint, 0000);
 
+#define BM_JIFFIES	(HZ >= 800 ? 2 : 1)
+
 /*
  * bm_history -- bit-mask with a bit per jiffy of bus-master activity
  * 1000 HZ: 0xFFFFFFFF: 32 jiffies = 32ms
@@ -261,21 +264,15 @@
 		u32 bm_status = 0;
 		unsigned long diff = jiffies - pr->power.bm_check_timestamp;
 
-		if (diff > 32)
-			diff = 32;
+		if (diff > 31)
+			diff = 31;
 
-		while (diff) {
-			/* if we didn't get called, assume there was busmaster activity */
-			diff--;
-			if (diff)
-				pr->power.bm_activity |= 0x1;
-			pr->power.bm_activity <<= 1;
-		}
+		pr->power.bm_activity <<= diff;
 
 		acpi_get_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS,
 				  &bm_status, ACPI_MTX_DO_NOT_LOCK);
 		if (bm_status) {
-			pr->power.bm_activity++;
+			pr->power.bm_activity |= 0x1;
 			acpi_set_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS,
 					  1, ACPI_MTX_DO_NOT_LOCK);
 		}
@@ -287,16 +284,16 @@
 		else if (errata.piix4.bmisx) {
 			if ((inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x02) & 0x01)
 			    || (inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x0A) & 0x01))
-				pr->power.bm_activity++;
+				pr->power.bm_activity |= 0x1;
 		}
 
 		pr->power.bm_check_timestamp = jiffies;
 
 		/*
-		 * Apply bus mastering demotion policy.  Automatically demote
+		 * If bus mastering is or was active this jiffy, demote
 		 * to avoid a faulty transition.  Note that the processor
 		 * won't enter a low-power state during this call (to this
-		 * funciton) but should upon the next.
+		 * function) but should upon the next.
 		 *
 		 * TBD: A better policy might be to fallback to the demotion
 		 *      state (use it for this quantum only) istead of
@@ -304,8 +301,11 @@
 		 *      qualification.  This may, however, introduce DMA
 		 *      issues (e.g. floppy DMA transfer overrun/underrun).
 		 */
-		if (pr->power.bm_activity & cx->demotion.threshold.bm) {
+		if ((pr->power.bm_activity & 0x1) &&
+		    cx->demotion.threshold.bm) {
 			local_irq_enable();
+			if (!pr->power.pre_bm_state)
+				pr->power.pre_bm_state = cx;
 			next_state = cx->demotion.state;
 			goto end;
 		}
@@ -322,7 +322,68 @@
 		cx = &pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1];
 #endif
 
-	cx->usage++;
+	/*
+	 * Some special policy tweaks for dynamic ticks
+	 */
+	if (dyntick_enabled()) {
+	       /*
+		* Kick-back promotion: promote to C-State used before bm
+		* activity was detected if
+		*	- we have a pre-bm-state
+		*	- we do not have bus mastering at the moment
+  	  	*  	- we're scheduled to sleep at least BM_JIFFIES now
+		*/
+		if (pr->power.pre_bm_state &&
+		    !(pr->power.bm_activity & 0x1) &&
+		    (dyntick_current_skip() >= BM_JIFFIES)) {
+			local_irq_enable();
+			next_state = pr->power.pre_bm_state;
+			pr->power.pre_bm_state = NULL;
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Fast-path promotion: promote to higher state if
+		 *   	- we can promote
+		 *	- there is no bm_activity this tick
+		 *	- we slept more than BM_JIFFIES ticks last time
+		 *	- we're scheduled to sleep at least BM_JIFFIES ticks
+ 		 */
+		if (cx->promotion.state &&
+		    !(pr->power.bm_activity & 0x1) &&
+		    (pr->power.last_sleep > BM_JIFFIES) &&
+		    (dyntick_current_skip() >= BM_JIFFIES)) {
+			local_irq_enable();
+			next_state = cx->promotion.state;
+			/*
+			 * Super-fast-path: promote to next higher state if
+			 * 	- we can promote
+			 *	- we did sleep longer than 2 * BM_JIFFIES
+			 *	  times last time
+			 *	- we're scheduled to sleep at least 2 *
+			 *	  BM_JIFFIES ticks
+			 */
+			if ((next_state->promotion.state) &&
+			    (pr->power.last_sleep > 2 * BM_JIFFIES) &&
+			    (dyntick_current_skip() >= 2 * BM_JIFFIES))
+				next_state = next_state->promotion.state;
+			pr->power.pre_bm_state = NULL;
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Re-program if bm activity is present this jiffy -- we hope
+		 * that it ends soon, so that we can go into a deeper sleep
+		 * type
+		 */
+		if (cx->demotion.state &&
+		    (pr->power.bm_activity & 0x1) &&
+		    (pr->power.bm_check_timestamp == jiffies)) {
+			dyn_early_reprogram(BM_JIFFIES);
+		}
+	}
+
+	pr->power.last_sleep = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * Sleep:
@@ -422,6 +483,13 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
+	/* Accounting */
+	cx->usage++;
+	if ((cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1) && (sleep_ticks > 0))
+		cx->time += sleep_ticks;
+	pr->power.last_sleep = sleep_ticks / (PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY / HZ);
+
+
 	next_state = pr->power.state;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
@@ -454,10 +522,12 @@
 					     promotion.threshold.bm)) {
 						next_state =
 						    cx->promotion.state;
+						pr->power.pre_bm_state = NULL;
 						goto end;
 					}
 				} else {
 					next_state = cx->promotion.state;
+					pr->power.pre_bm_state = NULL;
 					goto end;
 				}
 			}
@@ -475,6 +545,7 @@
 			cx->demotion.count++;
 			cx->promotion.count = 0;
 			if (cx->demotion.count >= cx->demotion.threshold.count) {
+				pr->power.pre_bm_state = NULL;
 				next_state = cx->demotion.state;
 				goto end;
 			}
@@ -1048,9 +1119,10 @@
 		else
 			seq_puts(seq, "demotion[--] ");
 
-		seq_printf(seq, "latency[%03d] usage[%08d]\n",
+		seq_printf(seq, "latency[%03d] usage[%08d] duration[%020llu]\n",
 			   pr->power.states[i].latency,
-			   pr->power.states[i].usage);
+			   pr->power.states[i].usage,
+			   pr->power.states[i].time);
 	}
 
       end:
diff -urN oldtree/drivers/input/serio/i8042.h newtree/drivers/input/serio/i8042.h
--- oldtree/drivers/input/serio/i8042.h	2006-01-03 03:21:10.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/drivers/input/serio/i8042.h	2006-02-18 19:05:00.132742344 +0000
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
  * polling.
  */
 
-#define I8042_POLL_PERIOD	HZ/20
+#define I8042_POLL_PERIOD	HZ/5
 
 /*
  * Status register bits.
diff -urN oldtree/include/acpi/processor.h newtree/include/acpi/processor.h
--- oldtree/include/acpi/processor.h	2006-02-18 17:12:41.487172184 +0000
+++ newtree/include/acpi/processor.h	2006-02-18 19:05:00.135741888 +0000
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 	u32 latency_ticks;
 	u32 power;
 	u32 usage;
+	u64 time;
 	struct acpi_processor_cx_policy promotion;
 	struct acpi_processor_cx_policy demotion;
 };
@@ -60,8 +61,10 @@
 	unsigned long bm_check_timestamp;
 	u32 default_state;
 	u32 bm_activity;
+	u16 last_sleep;
 	int count;
 	struct acpi_processor_cx states[ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER];
+	struct acpi_processor_cx *pre_bm_state;
 };
 
 /* Performance Management */
diff -urN oldtree/include/asm-i386/apic.h newtree/include/asm-i386/apic.h
--- oldtree/include/asm-i386/apic.h	2006-02-18 17:12:41.754131600 +0000
+++ newtree/include/asm-i386/apic.h	2006-02-18 19:05:00.128742952 +0000
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@
 extern int APIC_init_uniprocessor (void);
 extern void disable_APIC_timer(void);
 extern void enable_APIC_timer(void);
+extern void reprogram_apic_timer(unsigned long count);
 
 extern void enable_NMI_through_LVT0 (void * dummy);
 
@@ -139,6 +140,7 @@
 
 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC */
 static inline void lapic_shutdown(void) { }
+static inline void reprogram_apic_timer(unsigned long count) { }
 
 #endif /* !CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC */
 
diff -urN oldtree/include/asm-i386/dyntick.h newtree/include/asm-i386/dyntick.h
--- oldtree/include/asm-i386/dyntick.h	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/include/asm-i386/dyntick.h	2006-02-18 19:05:00.129742800 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * linux/include/asm-i386/dyntick.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
+ * Written by Tony Lindgen <tony@atomide.com> and
+ * Tuukka Tikkanen <tuukka.tikkanen@elektrobit.com>
+ * Rewritten by Con Kolivas <kernel@kolivas.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_I386_dyntick_H_
+#define _ASM_I386_dyntick_H_
+
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/timer.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
+extern void idle_reprogram_timer(void);
+extern void dyntick_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs);
+extern void __init setup_dyntick_use_apic(unsigned int calibration_result);
+extern void __init dyntick_time_init(struct timer_opts *cur_timer);
+
+#define PIT_MAX_SKIP	(0xffff / (LATCH))
+
+#if (defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_X86_UP_APIC))
+extern int using_apic_timer;
+
+static inline void start_local_apic(void)
+{
+	using_apic_timer = 1;
+	enable_APIC_timer();
+}
+
+static inline void stop_local_apic(void)
+{
+	disable_APIC_timer();
+	using_apic_timer = 0;
+}
+#else /* (defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_X86_UP_APIC)) */
+static inline void start_local_apic(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void stop_local_apic(void)
+{
+}
+#endif /* (defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_X86_UP_APIC)) */
+#else	/* CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ */
+static inline void idle_reprogram_timer(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void dyntick_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void setup_dyntick_use_apic(unsigned int calibration_result)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void dyntick_time_init(struct timer_opts *cur_timer)
+{
+}
+#endif	/* CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_I386_dyntick_H_ */
diff -urN oldtree/include/asm-i386/timer.h newtree/include/asm-i386/timer.h
--- oldtree/include/asm-i386/timer.h	2006-01-03 03:21:10.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/include/asm-i386/timer.h	2006-02-18 19:05:00.116744776 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef _ASMi386_TIMER_H
 #define _ASMi386_TIMER_H
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/pm.h>
 
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@
  */
 struct timer_opts {
 	char* name;
-	void (*mark_offset)(void);
+	int (*mark_offset)(void);
 	unsigned long (*get_offset)(void);
 	unsigned long long (*monotonic_clock)(void);
 	void (*delay)(unsigned long);
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@
 extern struct timer_opts* __init select_timer(void);
 extern void clock_fallback(void);
 void setup_pit_timer(void);
+extern void reprogram_pit_timer(unsigned long jiffies_to_skip);
 
 /* Modifiers for buggy PIT handling */
 
@@ -67,4 +69,37 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
 extern struct init_timer_opts timer_pmtmr_init;
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
+static inline void tsc_sanity_check(int lost)
+{
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ */
+extern void cpufreq_delayed_get(void);
+
+static inline void tsc_sanity_check(int lost)
+{
+	static int lost_count = 0;
+
+	if (lost >= 2) {
+		jiffies_64 += lost-1;
+
+		/* sanity check to ensure we're not always losing ticks */
+		if (lost_count++ > 100) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "Losing too many ticks!\n");
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "TSC cannot be used as a timesource.  \n");
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "Possible reasons for this are:\n");
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "  You're running with Speedstep,\n");
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "  You don't have DMA enabled for your hard disk (see hdparm),\n");
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "  Incorrect TSC synchronization on an SMP system (see dmesg).\n");
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "Falling back to a sane timesource now.\n");
+
+			clock_fallback();
+		}
+		/* ... but give the TSC a fair chance */
+		if (lost_count > 25)
+			cpufreq_delayed_get();
+	} else
+		lost_count = 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ */
 #endif
diff -urN oldtree/include/linux/dyntick.h newtree/include/linux/dyntick.h
--- oldtree/include/linux/dyntick.h	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/include/linux/dyntick.h	2006-02-18 19:05:00.106746296 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*
+ * linux/include/linux/dyntick.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
+ * Written by Tony Lindgen <tony@atomide.com> and
+ * Tuukka Tikkanen <tuukka.tikkanen@elektrobit.com>
+ * Rewritten by Con Kolivas <kernel@kolivas.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _dyntick_TIMER_H
+#define _dyntick_TIMER_H
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#define dyntick_SKIPPING	(1 << 2)
+#define dyntick_ENABLED	(1 << 1)
+#define dyntick_SUITABLE	(1 << 0)
+
+/* Don't skip longer than NMI  */
+#define dyntick_MAX_SKIP	(HZ * 5)
+
+struct dyntick_timer {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	/* dyntick init */
+	int (*arch_init)(void);
+	/* Enables dynamic tick */
+	int (*arch_enable)(void);
+	/* Disables dynamic tick */
+	int (*arch_disable)(void);
+	/* Reprograms the timer */
+	void (*arch_reprogram)(unsigned long);
+	/* Function called when all cpus are idle, passing the idle duration */
+	void (*arch_all_cpus_idle)(unsigned int);
+
+	unsigned short state;		/* Current state */
+	unsigned int min_skip;		/* Min number of ticks to skip */
+	unsigned int max_skip;		/* Max number of ticks to skip */
+	unsigned long tick;		/* The next earliest tick */
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned long next_tick;	/* Next tick we're skipping to */
+	unsigned long skip;		/* Ticks we're currently skipping */
+	unsigned int nohz_cpu;		/* This cpu is idle */
+} dyntick_data;
+
+extern struct dyntick_timer *dyntick;
+extern spinlock_t *dyntick_lock;
+
+extern void dyntick_register(struct dyntick_timer *new_timer);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(dyntick_data, dyn_cpu);
+extern dyntick_data dyn_cpu;
+extern int dyntick_enabled(void);
+extern int dyntick_skipping(void);
+extern int dyntick_allcpus_skipping(void);
+extern int dyntick_current_skip(void);
+extern unsigned long dyntick_next_tick(void);
+extern void timer_dyn_reprogram(void);
+extern void dyn_early_reprogram(unsigned int delta);
+extern void set_dyntick_limits(unsigned int max_skip, unsigned int min_skip);
+
+/*
+ * The apparently redundant per_cpu nohz_cpu value is tested in this
+ * function and this is where we can avoid the cache thrashing of testing
+ * nohz_cpu_mask when possible.
+ */
+static inline int test_nohz_cpu(void)
+{
+	return __get_cpu_var(dyn_cpu).nohz_cpu;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This cpu is busy, clear the nohz_cpu value, test to see if all were idle
+ * till now. Returns whether all cpus were idle or not.
+ */
+static inline int clear_nohz_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!test_nohz_cpu())
+		return ret;
+	dyntick->tick = 0;
+	if (cpus_equal(nohz_cpu_mask, cpu_online_map)) {
+		dyntick->state &= ~dyntick_SKIPPING;
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+	__get_cpu_var(dyn_cpu).next_tick = 0;
+	__get_cpu_var(dyn_cpu).nohz_cpu = 0;
+	cpu_clear(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This cpu has fallen idle, set the nohz_cpu value, test to see if all are
+ * idle, and if so do dyntick->arch_all_cpus_idle()
+ */
+static inline void set_nohz_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	if (dyntick->tick <= jiffies ||
+		__get_cpu_var(dyn_cpu).next_tick < dyntick->tick)
+			dyntick->tick = __get_cpu_var(dyn_cpu).next_tick;
+
+	if (!test_nohz_cpu()) {
+		__get_cpu_var(dyn_cpu).nohz_cpu = 1;
+		cpu_set(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
+	}
+	if (cpus_equal(nohz_cpu_mask, cpu_online_map)) {
+		dyntick->state |= dyntick_SKIPPING;
+		dyntick->arch_all_cpus_idle(dyntick->tick - jiffies);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_INFO
+extern int account_timer(unsigned long function, unsigned long data);
+#else
+static inline int account_timer(unsigned long function, unsigned long data)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#else	/* CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ */
+static inline int dyntick_enabled(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int dyntick_skipping(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int dyntick_allcpus_skipping(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int dyntick_current_skip(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long dyntick_next_tick(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void set_dyntick_limits(unsigned int max_skip,
+	unsigned int min_skip)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void dyn_early_reprogram(unsigned int delta)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int account_timer(unsigned long function, unsigned long data)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif	/* CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ */
+
+#endif	/* _dyntick_TIMER_H */
diff -urN oldtree/include/linux/swap.h newtree/include/linux/swap.h
--- oldtree/include/linux/swap.h	2006-02-18 17:12:42.665992976 +0000
+++ newtree/include/linux/swap.h	2006-02-18 19:03:50.150381280 +0000
@@ -174,7 +174,8 @@
 /* linux/mm/vmscan.c */
 extern int try_to_free_pages(struct zone **, gfp_t);
 extern int shrink_all_memory(int);
-extern int vm_swappiness;
+extern int vm_mapped;
+extern int vm_hardmaplimit;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 extern int zone_reclaim_mode;
diff -urN oldtree/include/linux/swap.h.orig newtree/include/linux/swap.h.orig
--- oldtree/include/linux/swap.h.orig	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/include/linux/swap.h.orig	2006-02-18 17:12:42.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_SWAP_H
+#define _LINUX_SWAP_H
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/mmzone.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+#define SWAP_FLAG_PREFER	0x8000	/* set if swap priority specified */
+#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK	0x7fff
+#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT	0
+
+static inline int current_is_kswapd(void)
+{
+	return current->flags & PF_KSWAPD;
+}
+
+/*
+ * MAX_SWAPFILES defines the maximum number of swaptypes: things which can
+ * be swapped to.  The swap type and the offset into that swap type are
+ * encoded into pte's and into pgoff_t's in the swapcache.  Using five bits
+ * for the type means that the maximum number of swapcache pages is 27 bits
+ * on 32-bit-pgoff_t architectures.  And that assumes that the architecture packs
+ * the type/offset into the pte as 5/27 as well.
+ */
+#define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT	5
+#define MAX_SWAPFILES		(1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT)
+
+/*
+ * Magic header for a swap area. The first part of the union is
+ * what the swap magic looks like for the old (limited to 128MB)
+ * swap area format, the second part of the union adds - in the
+ * old reserved area - some extra information. Note that the first
+ * kilobyte is reserved for boot loader or disk label stuff...
+ *
+ * Having the magic at the end of the PAGE_SIZE makes detecting swap
+ * areas somewhat tricky on machines that support multiple page sizes.
+ * For 2.5 we'll probably want to move the magic to just beyond the
+ * bootbits...
+ */
+union swap_header {
+	struct {
+		char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 10];
+		char magic[10];			/* SWAP-SPACE or SWAPSPACE2 */
+	} magic;
+	struct {
+		char	     bootbits[1024];	/* Space for disklabel etc. */
+		unsigned int version;
+		unsigned int last_page;
+		unsigned int nr_badpages;
+		unsigned int padding[125];
+		unsigned int badpages[1];
+	} info;
+};
+
+ /* A swap entry has to fit into a "unsigned long", as
+  * the entry is hidden in the "index" field of the
+  * swapper address space.
+  */
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned long val;
+} swp_entry_t;
+
+/*
+ * current->reclaim_state points to one of these when a task is running
+ * memory reclaim
+ */
+struct reclaim_state {
+	unsigned long reclaimed_slab;
+};
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+struct address_space;
+struct sysinfo;
+struct writeback_control;
+struct zone;
+
+/*
+ * A swap extent maps a range of a swapfile's PAGE_SIZE pages onto a range of
+ * disk blocks.  A list of swap extents maps the entire swapfile.  (Where the
+ * term `swapfile' refers to either a blockdevice or an IS_REG file.  Apart
+ * from setup, they're handled identically.
+ *
+ * We always assume that blocks are of size PAGE_SIZE.
+ */
+struct swap_extent {
+	struct list_head list;
+	pgoff_t start_page;
+	pgoff_t nr_pages;
+	sector_t start_block;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Max bad pages in the new format..
+ */
+#define __swapoffset(x) ((unsigned long)&((union swap_header *)0)->x)
+#define MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES \
+	((__swapoffset(magic.magic) - __swapoffset(info.badpages)) / sizeof(int))
+
+enum {
+	SWP_USED	= (1 << 0),	/* is slot in swap_info[] used? */
+	SWP_WRITEOK	= (1 << 1),	/* ok to write to this swap?	*/
+	SWP_ACTIVE	= (SWP_USED | SWP_WRITEOK),
+					/* add others here before... */
+	SWP_SCANNING	= (1 << 8),	/* refcount in scan_swap_map */
+};
+
+#define SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX 32
+
+#define SWAP_MAP_MAX	0x7fff
+#define SWAP_MAP_BAD	0x8000
+
+/*
+ * The in-memory structure used to track swap areas.
+ */
+struct swap_info_struct {
+	unsigned int flags;
+	int prio;			/* swap priority */
+	struct file *swap_file;
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	struct list_head extent_list;
+	struct swap_extent *curr_swap_extent;
+	unsigned old_block_size;
+	unsigned short * swap_map;
+	unsigned int lowest_bit;
+	unsigned int highest_bit;
+	unsigned int cluster_next;
+	unsigned int cluster_nr;
+	unsigned int pages;
+	unsigned int max;
+	unsigned int inuse_pages;
+	int next;			/* next entry on swap list */
+};
+
+struct swap_list_t {
+	int head;	/* head of priority-ordered swapfile list */
+	int next;	/* swapfile to be used next */
+};
+
+/* Swap 50% full? Release swapcache more aggressively.. */
+#define vm_swap_full() (nr_swap_pages*2 < total_swap_pages)
+
+/* linux/mm/oom_kill.c */
+extern void out_of_memory(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order);
+
+/* linux/mm/memory.c */
+extern void swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t, unsigned long, struct vm_area_struct *);
+
+/* linux/mm/page_alloc.c */
+extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
+extern unsigned long totalhigh_pages;
+extern long nr_swap_pages;
+extern unsigned int nr_free_pages(void);
+extern unsigned int nr_free_pages_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat);
+extern unsigned int nr_free_buffer_pages(void);
+extern unsigned int nr_free_pagecache_pages(void);
+
+/* linux/mm/swap.c */
+extern void FASTCALL(lru_cache_add(struct page *));
+extern void FASTCALL(lru_cache_add_active(struct page *));
+extern void FASTCALL(activate_page(struct page *));
+extern void FASTCALL(mark_page_accessed(struct page *));
+extern void lru_add_drain(void);
+extern int lru_add_drain_all(void);
+extern int rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page);
+extern void swap_setup(void);
+
+/* linux/mm/vmscan.c */
+extern int try_to_free_pages(struct zone **, gfp_t);
+extern int shrink_all_memory(int);
+extern int vm_swappiness;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+extern int zone_reclaim_mode;
+extern int zone_reclaim_interval;
+extern int zone_reclaim(struct zone *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
+#else
+#define zone_reclaim_mode 0
+static inline int zone_reclaim(struct zone *z, gfp_t mask, unsigned int order)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
+extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *p);
+extern int putback_lru_pages(struct list_head *l);
+extern int migrate_page(struct page *, struct page *);
+extern void migrate_page_copy(struct page *, struct page *);
+extern int migrate_page_remove_references(struct page *, struct page *, int);
+extern int migrate_pages(struct list_head *l, struct list_head *t,
+		struct list_head *moved, struct list_head *failed);
+extern int fail_migrate_page(struct page *, struct page *);
+#else
+static inline int isolate_lru_page(struct page *p) { return -ENOSYS; }
+static inline int putback_lru_pages(struct list_head *l) { return 0; }
+static inline int migrate_pages(struct list_head *l, struct list_head *t,
+	struct list_head *moved, struct list_head *failed) { return -ENOSYS; }
+/* Possible settings for the migrate_page() method in address_operations */
+#define migrate_page NULL
+#define fail_migrate_page NULL
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+/* linux/mm/shmem.c */
+extern int shmem_unuse(swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page);
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+extern void swap_unplug_io_fn(struct backing_dev_info *, struct page *);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
+/* linux/mm/page_io.c */
+extern int swap_readpage(struct file *, struct page *);
+extern int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
+extern int rw_swap_page_sync(int, swp_entry_t, struct page *);
+
+/* linux/mm/swap_state.c */
+extern struct address_space swapper_space;
+#define total_swapcache_pages  swapper_space.nrpages
+extern void show_swap_cache_info(void);
+extern int add_to_swap(struct page *, gfp_t);
+extern void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
+extern void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
+extern int move_to_swap_cache(struct page *, swp_entry_t);
+extern int move_from_swap_cache(struct page *, unsigned long,
+		struct address_space *);
+extern void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *);
+extern void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **, int);
+extern struct page * lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t);
+extern struct page * read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					   unsigned long addr);
+/* linux/mm/swapfile.c */
+extern long total_swap_pages;
+extern unsigned int nr_swapfiles;
+extern struct swap_info_struct swap_info[];
+extern void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *);
+extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void);
+extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int type);
+extern int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t);
+extern int valid_swaphandles(swp_entry_t, unsigned long *);
+extern void swap_free(swp_entry_t);
+extern void free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t);
+extern sector_t map_swap_page(struct swap_info_struct *, pgoff_t);
+extern struct swap_info_struct *get_swap_info_struct(unsigned);
+extern int can_share_swap_page(struct page *);
+extern int remove_exclusive_swap_page(struct page *);
+struct backing_dev_info;
+
+extern spinlock_t swap_lock;
+extern int remove_vma_swap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page);
+
+/* linux/mm/thrash.c */
+extern struct mm_struct * swap_token_mm;
+extern unsigned long swap_token_default_timeout;
+extern void grab_swap_token(void);
+extern void __put_swap_token(struct mm_struct *);
+
+static inline int has_swap_token(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	return (mm == swap_token_mm);
+}
+
+static inline void put_swap_token(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	if (has_swap_token(mm))
+		__put_swap_token(mm);
+}
+
+static inline void disable_swap_token(void)
+{
+	put_swap_token(swap_token_mm);
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_SWAP */
+
+#define total_swap_pages			0
+#define total_swapcache_pages			0UL
+
+#define si_swapinfo(val) \
+	do { (val)->freeswap = (val)->totalswap = 0; } while (0)
+/* only sparc can not include linux/pagemap.h in this file
+ * so leave page_cache_release and release_pages undeclared... */
+#define free_page_and_swap_cache(page) \
+	page_cache_release(page)
+#define free_pages_and_swap_cache(pages, nr) \
+	release_pages((pages), (nr), 0);
+
+#define show_swap_cache_info()			/*NOTHING*/
+#define free_swap_and_cache(swp)		/*NOTHING*/
+#define swap_duplicate(swp)			/*NOTHING*/
+#define swap_free(swp)				/*NOTHING*/
+#define read_swap_cache_async(swp,vma,addr)	NULL
+#define lookup_swap_cache(swp)			NULL
+#define valid_swaphandles(swp, off)		0
+#define can_share_swap_page(p)			0
+#define move_to_swap_cache(p, swp)		1
+#define move_from_swap_cache(p, i, m)		1
+#define __delete_from_swap_cache(p)		/*NOTHING*/
+#define delete_from_swap_cache(p)		/*NOTHING*/
+#define swap_token_default_timeout		0
+
+static inline int remove_exclusive_swap_page(struct page *p)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void)
+{
+	swp_entry_t entry;
+	entry.val = 0;
+	return entry;
+}
+
+/* linux/mm/thrash.c */
+#define put_swap_token(x) do { } while(0)
+#define grab_swap_token()  do { } while(0)
+#define has_swap_token(x) 0
+#define disable_swap_token() do { } while(0)
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
+#endif /* __KERNEL__*/
+#endif /* _LINUX_SWAP_H */
diff -urN oldtree/include/linux/sysctl.h newtree/include/linux/sysctl.h
--- oldtree/include/linux/sysctl.h	2006-02-18 17:12:42.669992368 +0000
+++ newtree/include/linux/sysctl.h	2006-02-18 19:04:33.081854704 +0000
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
 	VM_OVERCOMMIT_RATIO=16, /* percent of RAM to allow overcommit in */
 	VM_PAGEBUF=17,		/* struct: Control pagebuf parameters */
 	VM_HUGETLB_PAGES=18,	/* int: Number of available Huge Pages */
-	VM_SWAPPINESS=19,	/* Tendency to steal mapped memory */
+	VM_MAPPED=19,		/* percent mapped min while evicting cache */
 	VM_LOWMEM_RESERVE_RATIO=20,/* reservation ratio for lower memory zones */
 	VM_MIN_FREE_KBYTES=21,	/* Minimum free kilobytes to maintain */
 	VM_MAX_MAP_COUNT=22,	/* int: Maximum number of mmaps/address-space */
@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@
 	VM_PERCPU_PAGELIST_FRACTION=30,/* int: fraction of pages in each percpu_pagelist */
 	VM_ZONE_RECLAIM_MODE=31, /* reclaim local zone memory before going off node */
 	VM_ZONE_RECLAIM_INTERVAL=32, /* time period to wait after reclaim failure */
+        VM_HARDMAPLIMIT=34,     /* Make mapped a hard limit */
 };
 
 
diff -urN oldtree/include/linux/sysctl.h.orig newtree/include/linux/sysctl.h.orig
--- oldtree/include/linux/sysctl.h.orig	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/include/linux/sysctl.h.orig	2006-02-18 17:12:42.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,988 @@
+/*
+ * sysctl.h: General linux system control interface
+ *
+ * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
+ *
+ ****************************************************************
+ ****************************************************************
+ **
+ **  The values in this file are exported to user space via 
+ **  the sysctl() binary interface.  However this interface
+ **  is unstable and deprecated and will be removed in the future. 
+ **  For a stable interface use /proc/sys.
+ **
+ ****************************************************************
+ ****************************************************************
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_SYSCTL_H
+#define _LINUX_SYSCTL_H
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+struct file;
+struct completion;
+
+#define CTL_MAXNAME 10		/* how many path components do we allow in a
+				   call to sysctl?   In other words, what is
+				   the largest acceptable value for the nlen
+				   member of a struct __sysctl_args to have? */
+
+struct __sysctl_args {
+	int __user *name;
+	int nlen;
+	void __user *oldval;
+	size_t __user *oldlenp;
+	void __user *newval;
+	size_t newlen;
+	unsigned long __unused[4];
+};
+
+/* Define sysctl names first */
+
+/* Top-level names: */
+
+/* For internal pattern-matching use only: */
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#define CTL_ANY		-1	/* Matches any name */
+#define CTL_NONE	0
+#endif
+
+enum
+{
+	CTL_KERN=1,		/* General kernel info and control */
+	CTL_VM=2,		/* VM management */
+	CTL_NET=3,		/* Networking */
+	CTL_PROC=4,		/* Process info */
+	CTL_FS=5,		/* Filesystems */
+	CTL_DEBUG=6,		/* Debugging */
+	CTL_DEV=7,		/* Devices */
+	CTL_BUS=8,		/* Busses */
+	CTL_ABI=9,		/* Binary emulation */
+	CTL_CPU=10		/* CPU stuff (speed scaling, etc) */
+};
+
+/* CTL_BUS names: */
+enum
+{
+	CTL_BUS_ISA=1		/* ISA */
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/fs/inotify/ */
+enum
+{
+	INOTIFY_MAX_USER_INSTANCES=1,	/* max instances per user */
+	INOTIFY_MAX_USER_WATCHES=2,	/* max watches per user */
+	INOTIFY_MAX_QUEUED_EVENTS=3	/* max queued events per instance */
+};
+
+/* CTL_KERN names: */
+enum
+{
+	KERN_OSTYPE=1,		/* string: system version */
+	KERN_OSRELEASE=2,	/* string: system release */
+	KERN_OSREV=3,		/* int: system revision */
+	KERN_VERSION=4,		/* string: compile time info */
+	KERN_SECUREMASK=5,	/* struct: maximum rights mask */
+	KERN_PROF=6,		/* table: profiling information */
+	KERN_NODENAME=7,
+	KERN_DOMAINNAME=8,
+
+	KERN_CAP_BSET=14,	/* int: capability bounding set */
+	KERN_PANIC=15,		/* int: panic timeout */
+	KERN_REALROOTDEV=16,	/* real root device to mount after initrd */
+
+	KERN_SPARC_REBOOT=21,	/* reboot command on Sparc */
+	KERN_CTLALTDEL=22,	/* int: allow ctl-alt-del to reboot */
+	KERN_PRINTK=23,		/* struct: control printk logging parameters */
+	KERN_NAMETRANS=24,	/* Name translation */
+	KERN_PPC_HTABRECLAIM=25, /* turn htab reclaimation on/off on PPC */
+	KERN_PPC_ZEROPAGED=26,	/* turn idle page zeroing on/off on PPC */
+	KERN_PPC_POWERSAVE_NAP=27, /* use nap mode for power saving */
+	KERN_MODPROBE=28,
+	KERN_SG_BIG_BUFF=29,
+	KERN_ACCT=30,		/* BSD process accounting parameters */
+	KERN_PPC_L2CR=31,	/* l2cr register on PPC */
+
+	KERN_RTSIGNR=32,	/* Number of rt sigs queued */
+	KERN_RTSIGMAX=33,	/* Max queuable */
+	
+	KERN_SHMMAX=34,         /* long: Maximum shared memory segment */
+	KERN_MSGMAX=35,         /* int: Maximum size of a messege */
+	KERN_MSGMNB=36,         /* int: Maximum message queue size */
+	KERN_MSGPOOL=37,        /* int: Maximum system message pool size */
+	KERN_SYSRQ=38,		/* int: Sysreq enable */
+	KERN_MAX_THREADS=39,	/* int: Maximum nr of threads in the system */
+ 	KERN_RANDOM=40,		/* Random driver */
+ 	KERN_SHMALL=41,		/* int: Maximum size of shared memory */
+ 	KERN_MSGMNI=42,		/* int: msg queue identifiers */
+ 	KERN_SEM=43,		/* struct: sysv semaphore limits */
+ 	KERN_SPARC_STOP_A=44,	/* int: Sparc Stop-A enable */
+ 	KERN_SHMMNI=45,		/* int: shm array identifiers */
+	KERN_OVERFLOWUID=46,	/* int: overflow UID */
+	KERN_OVERFLOWGID=47,	/* int: overflow GID */
+	KERN_SHMPATH=48,	/* string: path to shm fs */
+	KERN_HOTPLUG=49,	/* string: path to uevent helper (deprecated) */
+	KERN_IEEE_EMULATION_WARNINGS=50, /* int: unimplemented ieee instructions */
+	KERN_S390_USER_DEBUG_LOGGING=51,  /* int: dumps of user faults */
+	KERN_CORE_USES_PID=52,		/* int: use core or core.%pid */
+	KERN_TAINTED=53,	/* int: various kernel tainted flags */
+	KERN_CADPID=54,		/* int: PID of the process to notify on CAD */
+	KERN_PIDMAX=55,		/* int: PID # limit */
+  	KERN_CORE_PATTERN=56,	/* string: pattern for core-file names */
+	KERN_PANIC_ON_OOPS=57,  /* int: whether we will panic on an oops */
+	KERN_HPPA_PWRSW=58,	/* int: hppa soft-power enable */
+	KERN_HPPA_UNALIGNED=59,	/* int: hppa unaligned-trap enable */
+	KERN_PRINTK_RATELIMIT=60, /* int: tune printk ratelimiting */
+	KERN_PRINTK_RATELIMIT_BURST=61,	/* int: tune printk ratelimiting */
+	KERN_PTY=62,		/* dir: pty driver */
+	KERN_NGROUPS_MAX=63,	/* int: NGROUPS_MAX */
+	KERN_SPARC_SCONS_PWROFF=64, /* int: serial console power-off halt */
+	KERN_HZ_TIMER=65,	/* int: hz timer on or off */
+	KERN_UNKNOWN_NMI_PANIC=66, /* int: unknown nmi panic flag */
+	KERN_BOOTLOADER_TYPE=67, /* int: boot loader type */
+	KERN_RANDOMIZE=68, /* int: randomize virtual address space */
+	KERN_SETUID_DUMPABLE=69, /* int: behaviour of dumps for setuid core */
+	KERN_SPIN_RETRY=70,	/* int: number of spinlock retries */
+};
+
+
+/* CTL_VM names: */
+enum
+{
+	VM_UNUSED1=1,		/* was: struct: Set vm swapping control */
+	VM_UNUSED2=2,		/* was; int: Linear or sqrt() swapout for hogs */
+	VM_UNUSED3=3,		/* was: struct: Set free page thresholds */
+	VM_UNUSED4=4,		/* Spare */
+	VM_OVERCOMMIT_MEMORY=5,	/* Turn off the virtual memory safety limit */
+	VM_UNUSED5=6,		/* was: struct: Set buffer memory thresholds */
+	VM_UNUSED7=7,		/* was: struct: Set cache memory thresholds */
+	VM_UNUSED8=8,		/* was: struct: Control kswapd behaviour */
+	VM_UNUSED9=9,		/* was: struct: Set page table cache parameters */
+	VM_PAGE_CLUSTER=10,	/* int: set number of pages to swap together */
+	VM_DIRTY_BACKGROUND=11,	/* dirty_background_ratio */
+	VM_DIRTY_RATIO=12,	/* dirty_ratio */
+	VM_DIRTY_WB_CS=13,	/* dirty_writeback_centisecs */
+	VM_DIRTY_EXPIRE_CS=14,	/* dirty_expire_centisecs */
+	VM_NR_PDFLUSH_THREADS=15, /* nr_pdflush_threads */
+	VM_OVERCOMMIT_RATIO=16, /* percent of RAM to allow overcommit in */
+	VM_PAGEBUF=17,		/* struct: Control pagebuf parameters */
+	VM_HUGETLB_PAGES=18,	/* int: Number of available Huge Pages */
+	VM_SWAPPINESS=19,	/* Tendency to steal mapped memory */
+	VM_LOWMEM_RESERVE_RATIO=20,/* reservation ratio for lower memory zones */
+	VM_MIN_FREE_KBYTES=21,	/* Minimum free kilobytes to maintain */
+	VM_MAX_MAP_COUNT=22,	/* int: Maximum number of mmaps/address-space */
+	VM_LAPTOP_MODE=23,	/* vm laptop mode */
+	VM_BLOCK_DUMP=24,	/* block dump mode */
+	VM_HUGETLB_GROUP=25,	/* permitted hugetlb group */
+	VM_VFS_CACHE_PRESSURE=26, /* dcache/icache reclaim pressure */
+	VM_LEGACY_VA_LAYOUT=27, /* legacy/compatibility virtual address space layout */
+	VM_SWAP_TOKEN_TIMEOUT=28, /* default time for token time out */
+	VM_DROP_PAGECACHE=29,	/* int: nuke lots of pagecache */
+	VM_PERCPU_PAGELIST_FRACTION=30,/* int: fraction of pages in each percpu_pagelist */
+	VM_ZONE_RECLAIM_MODE=31, /* reclaim local zone memory before going off node */
+	VM_ZONE_RECLAIM_INTERVAL=32, /* time period to wait after reclaim failure */
+};
+
+
+/* CTL_NET names: */
+enum
+{
+	NET_CORE=1,
+	NET_ETHER=2,
+	NET_802=3,
+	NET_UNIX=4,
+	NET_IPV4=5,
+	NET_IPX=6,
+	NET_ATALK=7,
+	NET_NETROM=8,
+	NET_AX25=9,
+	NET_BRIDGE=10,
+	NET_ROSE=11,
+	NET_IPV6=12,
+	NET_X25=13,
+	NET_TR=14,
+	NET_DECNET=15,
+	NET_ECONET=16,
+	NET_SCTP=17,
+	NET_LLC=18,
+	NET_NETFILTER=19,
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/kernel/random */
+enum
+{
+	RANDOM_POOLSIZE=1,
+	RANDOM_ENTROPY_COUNT=2,
+	RANDOM_READ_THRESH=3,
+	RANDOM_WRITE_THRESH=4,
+	RANDOM_BOOT_ID=5,
+	RANDOM_UUID=6
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/kernel/pty */
+enum
+{
+	PTY_MAX=1,
+	PTY_NR=2
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/bus/isa */
+enum
+{
+	BUS_ISA_MEM_BASE=1,
+	BUS_ISA_PORT_BASE=2,
+	BUS_ISA_PORT_SHIFT=3
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/core */
+enum
+{
+	NET_CORE_WMEM_MAX=1,
+	NET_CORE_RMEM_MAX=2,
+	NET_CORE_WMEM_DEFAULT=3,
+	NET_CORE_RMEM_DEFAULT=4,
+/* was	NET_CORE_DESTROY_DELAY */
+	NET_CORE_MAX_BACKLOG=6,
+	NET_CORE_FASTROUTE=7,
+	NET_CORE_MSG_COST=8,
+	NET_CORE_MSG_BURST=9,
+	NET_CORE_OPTMEM_MAX=10,
+	NET_CORE_HOT_LIST_LENGTH=11,
+	NET_CORE_DIVERT_VERSION=12,
+	NET_CORE_NO_CONG_THRESH=13,
+	NET_CORE_NO_CONG=14,
+	NET_CORE_LO_CONG=15,
+	NET_CORE_MOD_CONG=16,
+	NET_CORE_DEV_WEIGHT=17,
+	NET_CORE_SOMAXCONN=18,
+	NET_CORE_BUDGET=19,
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/ethernet */
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/802 */
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/unix */
+
+enum
+{
+	NET_UNIX_DESTROY_DELAY=1,
+	NET_UNIX_DELETE_DELAY=2,
+	NET_UNIX_MAX_DGRAM_QLEN=3,
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/netfilter */
+enum
+{
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_MAX=1,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_TIMEOUT_SYN_SENT=2,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_TIMEOUT_SYN_RECV=3,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_TIMEOUT_ESTABLISHED=4,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_TIMEOUT_FIN_WAIT=5,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_TIMEOUT_CLOSE_WAIT=6,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_TIMEOUT_LAST_ACK=7,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_TIMEOUT_TIME_WAIT=8,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_TIMEOUT_CLOSE=9,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_UDP_TIMEOUT=10,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_UDP_TIMEOUT_STREAM=11,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_ICMP_TIMEOUT=12,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_GENERIC_TIMEOUT=13,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_BUCKETS=14,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_LOG_INVALID=15,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_TIMEOUT_MAX_RETRANS=16,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_LOOSE=17,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_BE_LIBERAL=18,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_MAX_RETRANS=19,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_SCTP_TIMEOUT_CLOSED=20,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_SCTP_TIMEOUT_COOKIE_WAIT=21,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_SCTP_TIMEOUT_COOKIE_ECHOED=22,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_SCTP_TIMEOUT_ESTABLISHED=23,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_SCTP_TIMEOUT_SHUTDOWN_SENT=24,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_SCTP_TIMEOUT_SHUTDOWN_RECD=25,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_SCTP_TIMEOUT_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT=26,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_COUNT=27,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_ICMPV6_TIMEOUT=28,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_FRAG6_TIMEOUT=29,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_FRAG6_LOW_THRESH=30,
+	NET_NF_CONNTRACK_FRAG6_HIGH_THRESH=31,
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/ipv4 */
+enum
+{
+	/* v2.0 compatibile variables */
+	NET_IPV4_FORWARD=8,
+	NET_IPV4_DYNADDR=9,
+
+	NET_IPV4_CONF=16,
+	NET_IPV4_NEIGH=17,
+	NET_IPV4_ROUTE=18,
+	NET_IPV4_FIB_HASH=19,
+	NET_IPV4_NETFILTER=20,
+
+	NET_IPV4_TCP_TIMESTAMPS=33,
+	NET_IPV4_TCP_WINDOW_SCALING=34,
+	NET_IPV4_TCP_SACK=35,
+	NET_IPV4_TCP_RETRANS_COLLAPSE=36,
+	NET_IPV4_DEFAULT_TTL=37,
+	NET_IPV4_AUTOCONFIG=38,
+	NET_IPV4_NO_PMTU_DISC=39,
+	NET_IPV4_TCP_SYN_RETRIES=40,
+	NET_IPV4_IPFRAG_HIGH_THRESH=41,
+	NET_IPV4_IPFRAG_LOW_THRESH=42,
+	NET_IPV4_IPFRAG_TIME=43,
+	NET_IPV4_TCP_MAX_KA_PROBES=44,
+	NET_IPV4_TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME=45,
+	NET_IPV4_TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES=46,
+	NET_IPV4_TCP_RETRIES1=47,
+	NET_IPV4_TCP_RETRIES2=48,
+	NET_IPV4_TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT=49,
+	NET_IPV4_IP_MASQ_DEBUG=50,
+	NET_TCP_SYNCOOKIES=51,
+	NET_TCP_STDURG=52,
+	NET_TCP_RFC1337=53,
+	NET_TCP_SYN_TAILDROP=54,
+	NET_TCP_MAX_SYN_BACKLOG=55,
+	NET_IPV4_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE=56,
+	NET_IPV4_ICMP_ECHO_IGNORE_ALL=57,
+	NET_IPV4_ICMP_ECHO_IGNORE_BROADCASTS=58,
+	NET_IPV4_ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH_RATE=59,
+	NET_IPV4_ICMP_DESTUNREACH_RATE=60,
+	NET_IPV4_ICMP_TIMEEXCEED_RATE=61,
+	NET_IPV4_ICMP_PARAMPROB_RATE=62,
+	NET_IPV4_ICMP_ECHOREPLY_RATE=63,
+	NET_IPV4_ICMP_IGNORE_BOGUS_ERROR_RESPONSES=64,
+	NET_IPV4_IGMP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS=65,
+	NET_TCP_TW_RECYCLE=66,
+	NET_IPV4_ALWAYS_DEFRAG=67,
+	NET_IPV4_TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL=68,
+	NET_IPV4_INET_PEER_THRESHOLD=69,
+	NET_IPV4_INET_PEER_MINTTL=70,
+	NET_IPV4_INET_PEER_MAXTTL=71,
+	NET_IPV4_INET_PEER_GC_MINTIME=72,
+	NET_IPV4_INET_PEER_GC_MAXTIME=73,
+	NET_TCP_ORPHAN_RETRIES=74,
+	NET_TCP_ABORT_ON_OVERFLOW=75,
+	NET_TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES=76,
+	NET_TCP_MAX_ORPHANS=77,
+	NET_TCP_MAX_TW_BUCKETS=78,
+	NET_TCP_FACK=79,
+	NET_TCP_REORDERING=80,
+	NET_TCP_ECN=81,
+	NET_TCP_DSACK=82,
+	NET_TCP_MEM=83,
+	NET_TCP_WMEM=84,
+	NET_TCP_RMEM=85,
+	NET_TCP_APP_WIN=86,
+	NET_TCP_ADV_WIN_SCALE=87,
+	NET_IPV4_NONLOCAL_BIND=88,
+	NET_IPV4_ICMP_RATELIMIT=89,
+	NET_IPV4_ICMP_RATEMASK=90,
+	NET_TCP_TW_REUSE=91,
+	NET_TCP_FRTO=92,
+	NET_TCP_LOW_LATENCY=93,
+	NET_IPV4_IPFRAG_SECRET_INTERVAL=94,
+	NET_IPV4_IGMP_MAX_MSF=96,
+	NET_TCP_NO_METRICS_SAVE=97,
+	NET_TCP_DEFAULT_WIN_SCALE=105,
+	NET_TCP_MODERATE_RCVBUF=106,
+	NET_TCP_TSO_WIN_DIVISOR=107,
+	NET_TCP_BIC_BETA=108,
+	NET_IPV4_ICMP_ERRORS_USE_INBOUND_IFADDR=109,
+	NET_TCP_CONG_CONTROL=110,
+	NET_TCP_ABC=111,
+	NET_IPV4_IPFRAG_MAX_DIST=112,
+};
+
+enum {
+	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_FLUSH=1,
+	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_DELAY=2,
+	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MAX_DELAY=3,
+	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_THRESH=4,
+	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MAX_SIZE=5,
+	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL=6,
+	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_TIMEOUT=7,
+	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_INTERVAL=8,
+	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_LOAD=9,
+	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_NUMBER=10,
+	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_SILENCE=11,
+	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_ERROR_COST=12,
+	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_ERROR_BURST=13,
+	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_ELASTICITY=14,
+	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MTU_EXPIRES=15,
+	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_PMTU=16,
+	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_ADVMSS=17,
+	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_SECRET_INTERVAL=18,
+	NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL_MS=19,
+};
+
+enum
+{
+	NET_PROTO_CONF_ALL=-2,
+	NET_PROTO_CONF_DEFAULT=-3
+
+	/* And device ifindices ... */
+};
+
+enum
+{
+	NET_IPV4_CONF_FORWARDING=1,
+	NET_IPV4_CONF_MC_FORWARDING=2,
+	NET_IPV4_CONF_PROXY_ARP=3,
+	NET_IPV4_CONF_ACCEPT_REDIRECTS=4,
+	NET_IPV4_CONF_SECURE_REDIRECTS=5,
+	NET_IPV4_CONF_SEND_REDIRECTS=6,
+	NET_IPV4_CONF_SHARED_MEDIA=7,
+	NET_IPV4_CONF_RP_FILTER=8,
+	NET_IPV4_CONF_ACCEPT_SOURCE_ROUTE=9,
+	NET_IPV4_CONF_BOOTP_RELAY=10,
+	NET_IPV4_CONF_LOG_MARTIANS=11,
+	NET_IPV4_CONF_TAG=12,
+	NET_IPV4_CONF_ARPFILTER=13,
+	NET_IPV4_CONF_MEDIUM_ID=14,
+	NET_IPV4_CONF_NOXFRM=15,
+	NET_IPV4_CONF_NOPOLICY=16,
+	NET_IPV4_CONF_FORCE_IGMP_VERSION=17,
+	NET_IPV4_CONF_ARP_ANNOUNCE=18,
+	NET_IPV4_CONF_ARP_IGNORE=19,
+	NET_IPV4_CONF_PROMOTE_SECONDARIES=20,
+	__NET_IPV4_CONF_MAX
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/ipv4/netfilter */
+enum
+{
+	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_MAX=1,
+	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_TIMEOUT_SYN_SENT=2,
+	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_TIMEOUT_SYN_RECV=3,
+	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_TIMEOUT_ESTABLISHED=4,
+	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_TIMEOUT_FIN_WAIT=5,
+	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_TIMEOUT_CLOSE_WAIT=6,
+	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_TIMEOUT_LAST_ACK=7,
+	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_TIMEOUT_TIME_WAIT=8,
+	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_TIMEOUT_CLOSE=9,
+	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_UDP_TIMEOUT=10,
+	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_UDP_TIMEOUT_STREAM=11,
+	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_ICMP_TIMEOUT=12,
+	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_GENERIC_TIMEOUT=13,
+	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_BUCKETS=14,
+	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_LOG_INVALID=15,
+	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_TIMEOUT_MAX_RETRANS=16,
+	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_LOOSE=17,
+	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_BE_LIBERAL=18,
+	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_TCP_MAX_RETRANS=19,
+ 	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_SCTP_TIMEOUT_CLOSED=20,
+ 	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_SCTP_TIMEOUT_COOKIE_WAIT=21,
+ 	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_SCTP_TIMEOUT_COOKIE_ECHOED=22,
+ 	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_SCTP_TIMEOUT_ESTABLISHED=23,
+ 	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_SCTP_TIMEOUT_SHUTDOWN_SENT=24,
+ 	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_SCTP_TIMEOUT_SHUTDOWN_RECD=25,
+ 	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_SCTP_TIMEOUT_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT=26,
+	NET_IPV4_NF_CONNTRACK_COUNT=27,
+};
+ 
+/* /proc/sys/net/ipv6 */
+enum {
+	NET_IPV6_CONF=16,
+	NET_IPV6_NEIGH=17,
+	NET_IPV6_ROUTE=18,
+	NET_IPV6_ICMP=19,
+	NET_IPV6_BINDV6ONLY=20,
+	NET_IPV6_IP6FRAG_HIGH_THRESH=21,
+	NET_IPV6_IP6FRAG_LOW_THRESH=22,
+	NET_IPV6_IP6FRAG_TIME=23,
+	NET_IPV6_IP6FRAG_SECRET_INTERVAL=24,
+	NET_IPV6_MLD_MAX_MSF=25,
+};
+
+enum {
+	NET_IPV6_ROUTE_FLUSH=1,
+	NET_IPV6_ROUTE_GC_THRESH=2,
+	NET_IPV6_ROUTE_MAX_SIZE=3,
+	NET_IPV6_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL=4,
+	NET_IPV6_ROUTE_GC_TIMEOUT=5,
+	NET_IPV6_ROUTE_GC_INTERVAL=6,
+	NET_IPV6_ROUTE_GC_ELASTICITY=7,
+	NET_IPV6_ROUTE_MTU_EXPIRES=8,
+	NET_IPV6_ROUTE_MIN_ADVMSS=9,
+	NET_IPV6_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL_MS=10
+};
+
+enum {
+	NET_IPV6_FORWARDING=1,
+	NET_IPV6_HOP_LIMIT=2,
+	NET_IPV6_MTU=3,
+	NET_IPV6_ACCEPT_RA=4,
+	NET_IPV6_ACCEPT_REDIRECTS=5,
+	NET_IPV6_AUTOCONF=6,
+	NET_IPV6_DAD_TRANSMITS=7,
+	NET_IPV6_RTR_SOLICITS=8,
+	NET_IPV6_RTR_SOLICIT_INTERVAL=9,
+	NET_IPV6_RTR_SOLICIT_DELAY=10,
+	NET_IPV6_USE_TEMPADDR=11,
+	NET_IPV6_TEMP_VALID_LFT=12,
+	NET_IPV6_TEMP_PREFERED_LFT=13,
+	NET_IPV6_REGEN_MAX_RETRY=14,
+	NET_IPV6_MAX_DESYNC_FACTOR=15,
+	NET_IPV6_MAX_ADDRESSES=16,
+	NET_IPV6_FORCE_MLD_VERSION=17,
+	__NET_IPV6_MAX
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/ipv6/icmp */
+enum {
+	NET_IPV6_ICMP_RATELIMIT=1
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/<protocol>/neigh/<dev> */
+enum {
+	NET_NEIGH_MCAST_SOLICIT=1,
+	NET_NEIGH_UCAST_SOLICIT=2,
+	NET_NEIGH_APP_SOLICIT=3,
+	NET_NEIGH_RETRANS_TIME=4,
+	NET_NEIGH_REACHABLE_TIME=5,
+	NET_NEIGH_DELAY_PROBE_TIME=6,
+	NET_NEIGH_GC_STALE_TIME=7,
+	NET_NEIGH_UNRES_QLEN=8,
+	NET_NEIGH_PROXY_QLEN=9,
+	NET_NEIGH_ANYCAST_DELAY=10,
+	NET_NEIGH_PROXY_DELAY=11,
+	NET_NEIGH_LOCKTIME=12,
+	NET_NEIGH_GC_INTERVAL=13,
+	NET_NEIGH_GC_THRESH1=14,
+	NET_NEIGH_GC_THRESH2=15,
+	NET_NEIGH_GC_THRESH3=16,
+	NET_NEIGH_RETRANS_TIME_MS=17,
+	NET_NEIGH_REACHABLE_TIME_MS=18,
+	__NET_NEIGH_MAX
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/ipx */
+enum {
+	NET_IPX_PPROP_BROADCASTING=1,
+	NET_IPX_FORWARDING=2
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/llc */
+enum {
+	NET_LLC2=1,
+	NET_LLC_STATION=2,
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/llc/llc2 */
+enum {
+	NET_LLC2_TIMEOUT=1,
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/llc/station */
+enum {
+	NET_LLC_STATION_ACK_TIMEOUT=1,
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/llc/llc2/timeout */
+enum {
+	NET_LLC2_ACK_TIMEOUT=1,
+	NET_LLC2_P_TIMEOUT=2,
+	NET_LLC2_REJ_TIMEOUT=3,
+	NET_LLC2_BUSY_TIMEOUT=4,
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/appletalk */
+enum {
+	NET_ATALK_AARP_EXPIRY_TIME=1,
+	NET_ATALK_AARP_TICK_TIME=2,
+	NET_ATALK_AARP_RETRANSMIT_LIMIT=3,
+	NET_ATALK_AARP_RESOLVE_TIME=4
+};
+
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/netrom */
+enum {
+	NET_NETROM_DEFAULT_PATH_QUALITY=1,
+	NET_NETROM_OBSOLESCENCE_COUNT_INITIALISER=2,
+	NET_NETROM_NETWORK_TTL_INITIALISER=3,
+	NET_NETROM_TRANSPORT_TIMEOUT=4,
+	NET_NETROM_TRANSPORT_MAXIMUM_TRIES=5,
+	NET_NETROM_TRANSPORT_ACKNOWLEDGE_DELAY=6,
+	NET_NETROM_TRANSPORT_BUSY_DELAY=7,
+	NET_NETROM_TRANSPORT_REQUESTED_WINDOW_SIZE=8,
+	NET_NETROM_TRANSPORT_NO_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT=9,
+	NET_NETROM_ROUTING_CONTROL=10,
+	NET_NETROM_LINK_FAILS_COUNT=11,
+	NET_NETROM_RESET=12
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/ax25 */
+enum {
+	NET_AX25_IP_DEFAULT_MODE=1,
+	NET_AX25_DEFAULT_MODE=2,
+	NET_AX25_BACKOFF_TYPE=3,
+	NET_AX25_CONNECT_MODE=4,
+	NET_AX25_STANDARD_WINDOW=5,
+	NET_AX25_EXTENDED_WINDOW=6,
+	NET_AX25_T1_TIMEOUT=7,
+	NET_AX25_T2_TIMEOUT=8,
+	NET_AX25_T3_TIMEOUT=9,
+	NET_AX25_IDLE_TIMEOUT=10,
+	NET_AX25_N2=11,
+	NET_AX25_PACLEN=12,
+	NET_AX25_PROTOCOL=13,
+	NET_AX25_DAMA_SLAVE_TIMEOUT=14
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/rose */
+enum {
+	NET_ROSE_RESTART_REQUEST_TIMEOUT=1,
+	NET_ROSE_CALL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT=2,
+	NET_ROSE_RESET_REQUEST_TIMEOUT=3,
+	NET_ROSE_CLEAR_REQUEST_TIMEOUT=4,
+	NET_ROSE_ACK_HOLD_BACK_TIMEOUT=5,
+	NET_ROSE_ROUTING_CONTROL=6,
+	NET_ROSE_LINK_FAIL_TIMEOUT=7,
+	NET_ROSE_MAX_VCS=8,
+	NET_ROSE_WINDOW_SIZE=9,
+	NET_ROSE_NO_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT=10
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/x25 */
+enum {
+	NET_X25_RESTART_REQUEST_TIMEOUT=1,
+	NET_X25_CALL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT=2,
+	NET_X25_RESET_REQUEST_TIMEOUT=3,
+	NET_X25_CLEAR_REQUEST_TIMEOUT=4,
+	NET_X25_ACK_HOLD_BACK_TIMEOUT=5
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/token-ring */
+enum
+{
+	NET_TR_RIF_TIMEOUT=1
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/decnet/ */
+enum {
+	NET_DECNET_NODE_TYPE = 1,
+	NET_DECNET_NODE_ADDRESS = 2,
+	NET_DECNET_NODE_NAME = 3,
+	NET_DECNET_DEFAULT_DEVICE = 4,
+	NET_DECNET_TIME_WAIT = 5,
+	NET_DECNET_DN_COUNT = 6,
+	NET_DECNET_DI_COUNT = 7,
+	NET_DECNET_DR_COUNT = 8,
+	NET_DECNET_DST_GC_INTERVAL = 9,
+	NET_DECNET_CONF = 10,
+	NET_DECNET_NO_FC_MAX_CWND = 11,
+	NET_DECNET_MEM = 12,
+	NET_DECNET_RMEM = 13,
+	NET_DECNET_WMEM = 14,
+	NET_DECNET_DEBUG_LEVEL = 255
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/decnet/conf/<dev> */
+enum {
+	NET_DECNET_CONF_LOOPBACK = -2,
+	NET_DECNET_CONF_DDCMP = -3,
+	NET_DECNET_CONF_PPP = -4,
+	NET_DECNET_CONF_X25 = -5,
+	NET_DECNET_CONF_GRE = -6,
+	NET_DECNET_CONF_ETHER = -7
+
+	/* ... and ifindex of devices */
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/decnet/conf/<dev>/ */
+enum {
+	NET_DECNET_CONF_DEV_PRIORITY = 1,
+	NET_DECNET_CONF_DEV_T1 = 2,
+	NET_DECNET_CONF_DEV_T2 = 3,
+	NET_DECNET_CONF_DEV_T3 = 4,
+	NET_DECNET_CONF_DEV_FORWARDING = 5,
+	NET_DECNET_CONF_DEV_BLKSIZE = 6,
+	NET_DECNET_CONF_DEV_STATE = 7
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/sctp */
+enum {
+	NET_SCTP_RTO_INITIAL = 1,
+	NET_SCTP_RTO_MIN     = 2,
+	NET_SCTP_RTO_MAX     = 3,
+	NET_SCTP_RTO_ALPHA   = 4,
+	NET_SCTP_RTO_BETA    = 5,
+	NET_SCTP_VALID_COOKIE_LIFE       =  6,
+	NET_SCTP_ASSOCIATION_MAX_RETRANS =  7,
+	NET_SCTP_PATH_MAX_RETRANS        =  8,
+	NET_SCTP_MAX_INIT_RETRANSMITS    =  9,
+	NET_SCTP_HB_INTERVAL             = 10,
+	NET_SCTP_PRESERVE_ENABLE         = 11,
+	NET_SCTP_MAX_BURST               = 12,
+	NET_SCTP_ADDIP_ENABLE		 = 13,
+	NET_SCTP_PRSCTP_ENABLE		 = 14,
+	NET_SCTP_SNDBUF_POLICY		 = 15,
+	NET_SCTP_SACK_TIMEOUT		 = 16,
+	NET_SCTP_RCVBUF_POLICY		 = 17,
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/bridge */
+enum {
+	NET_BRIDGE_NF_CALL_ARPTABLES = 1,
+	NET_BRIDGE_NF_CALL_IPTABLES = 2,
+	NET_BRIDGE_NF_CALL_IP6TABLES = 3,
+	NET_BRIDGE_NF_FILTER_VLAN_TAGGED = 4,
+};
+
+/* CTL_PROC names: */
+
+/* CTL_FS names: */
+enum
+{
+	FS_NRINODE=1,	/* int:current number of allocated inodes */
+	FS_STATINODE=2,
+	FS_MAXINODE=3,	/* int:maximum number of inodes that can be allocated */
+	FS_NRDQUOT=4,	/* int:current number of allocated dquots */
+	FS_MAXDQUOT=5,	/* int:maximum number of dquots that can be allocated */
+	FS_NRFILE=6,	/* int:current number of allocated filedescriptors */
+	FS_MAXFILE=7,	/* int:maximum number of filedescriptors that can be allocated */
+	FS_DENTRY=8,
+	FS_NRSUPER=9,	/* int:current number of allocated super_blocks */
+	FS_MAXSUPER=10,	/* int:maximum number of super_blocks that can be allocated */
+	FS_OVERFLOWUID=11,	/* int: overflow UID */
+	FS_OVERFLOWGID=12,	/* int: overflow GID */
+	FS_LEASES=13,	/* int: leases enabled */
+	FS_DIR_NOTIFY=14,	/* int: directory notification enabled */
+	FS_LEASE_TIME=15,	/* int: maximum time to wait for a lease break */
+	FS_DQSTATS=16,	/* disc quota usage statistics and control */
+	FS_XFS=17,	/* struct: control xfs parameters */
+	FS_AIO_NR=18,	/* current system-wide number of aio requests */
+	FS_AIO_MAX_NR=19,	/* system-wide maximum number of aio requests */
+	FS_INOTIFY=20,	/* inotify submenu */
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/fs/quota/ */
+enum {
+	FS_DQ_LOOKUPS = 1,
+	FS_DQ_DROPS = 2,
+	FS_DQ_READS = 3,
+	FS_DQ_WRITES = 4,
+	FS_DQ_CACHE_HITS = 5,
+	FS_DQ_ALLOCATED = 6,
+	FS_DQ_FREE = 7,
+	FS_DQ_SYNCS = 8,
+	FS_DQ_WARNINGS = 9,
+};
+
+/* CTL_DEBUG names: */
+
+/* CTL_DEV names: */
+enum {
+	DEV_CDROM=1,
+	DEV_HWMON=2,
+	DEV_PARPORT=3,
+	DEV_RAID=4,
+	DEV_MAC_HID=5,
+	DEV_SCSI=6,
+	DEV_IPMI=7,
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/dev/cdrom */
+enum {
+	DEV_CDROM_INFO=1,
+	DEV_CDROM_AUTOCLOSE=2,
+	DEV_CDROM_AUTOEJECT=3,
+	DEV_CDROM_DEBUG=4,
+	DEV_CDROM_LOCK=5,
+	DEV_CDROM_CHECK_MEDIA=6
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/dev/parport */
+enum {
+	DEV_PARPORT_DEFAULT=-3
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/dev/raid */
+enum {
+	DEV_RAID_SPEED_LIMIT_MIN=1,
+	DEV_RAID_SPEED_LIMIT_MAX=2
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/dev/parport/default */
+enum {
+	DEV_PARPORT_DEFAULT_TIMESLICE=1,
+	DEV_PARPORT_DEFAULT_SPINTIME=2
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/dev/parport/parport n */
+enum {
+	DEV_PARPORT_SPINTIME=1,
+	DEV_PARPORT_BASE_ADDR=2,
+	DEV_PARPORT_IRQ=3,
+	DEV_PARPORT_DMA=4,
+	DEV_PARPORT_MODES=5,
+	DEV_PARPORT_DEVICES=6,
+	DEV_PARPORT_AUTOPROBE=16
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/dev/parport/parport n/devices/ */
+enum {
+	DEV_PARPORT_DEVICES_ACTIVE=-3,
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/dev/parport/parport n/devices/device n */
+enum {
+	DEV_PARPORT_DEVICE_TIMESLICE=1,
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/dev/mac_hid */
+enum {
+	DEV_MAC_HID_KEYBOARD_SENDS_LINUX_KEYCODES=1,
+	DEV_MAC_HID_KEYBOARD_LOCK_KEYCODES=2,
+	DEV_MAC_HID_MOUSE_BUTTON_EMULATION=3,
+	DEV_MAC_HID_MOUSE_BUTTON2_KEYCODE=4,
+	DEV_MAC_HID_MOUSE_BUTTON3_KEYCODE=5,
+	DEV_MAC_HID_ADB_MOUSE_SENDS_KEYCODES=6
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/dev/scsi */
+enum {
+	DEV_SCSI_LOGGING_LEVEL=1,
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/dev/ipmi */
+enum {
+	DEV_IPMI_POWEROFF_POWERCYCLE=1,
+};
+
+/* /proc/sys/abi */
+enum
+{
+	ABI_DEFHANDLER_COFF=1,	/* default handler for coff binaries */
+	ABI_DEFHANDLER_ELF=2, 	/* default handler for ELF binaries */
+	ABI_DEFHANDLER_LCALL7=3,/* default handler for procs using lcall7 */
+	ABI_DEFHANDLER_LIBCSO=4,/* default handler for an libc.so ELF interp */
+	ABI_TRACE=5,		/* tracing flags */
+	ABI_FAKE_UTSNAME=6,	/* fake target utsname information */
+};
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#include <linux/list.h>
+
+extern void sysctl_init(void);
+
+typedef struct ctl_table ctl_table;
+
+typedef int ctl_handler (ctl_table *table, int __user *name, int nlen,
+			 void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
+			 void __user *newval, size_t newlen, 
+			 void **context);
+
+typedef int proc_handler (ctl_table *ctl, int write, struct file * filp,
+			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+
+extern int proc_dostring(ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
+			 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+extern int proc_dointvec(ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
+			 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+extern int proc_dointvec_bset(ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
+			      void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+extern int proc_dointvec_minmax(ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
+				void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+extern int proc_dointvec_jiffies(ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
+				 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+extern int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
+					void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+extern int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
+				    void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+extern int proc_doulongvec_minmax(ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
+				  void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+extern int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(ctl_table *table, int,
+				      struct file *, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+
+extern int do_sysctl (int __user *name, int nlen,
+		      void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
+		      void __user *newval, size_t newlen);
+
+extern int do_sysctl_strategy (ctl_table *table, 
+			       int __user *name, int nlen,
+			       void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
+			       void __user *newval, size_t newlen, void ** context);
+
+extern ctl_handler sysctl_string;
+extern ctl_handler sysctl_intvec;
+extern ctl_handler sysctl_jiffies;
+extern ctl_handler sysctl_ms_jiffies;
+
+
+/*
+ * Register a set of sysctl names by calling register_sysctl_table
+ * with an initialised array of ctl_table's.  An entry with zero
+ * ctl_name terminates the table.  table->de will be set up by the
+ * registration and need not be initialised in advance.
+ *
+ * sysctl names can be mirrored automatically under /proc/sys.  The
+ * procname supplied controls /proc naming.
+ *
+ * The table's mode will be honoured both for sys_sysctl(2) and
+ * proc-fs access.
+ *
+ * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
+ * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories.  A
+ * null procname disables /proc mirroring at this node.
+ * 
+ * sysctl(2) can automatically manage read and write requests through
+ * the sysctl table.  The data and maxlen fields of the ctl_table
+ * struct enable minimal validation of the values being written to be
+ * performed, and the mode field allows minimal authentication.
+ * 
+ * More sophisticated management can be enabled by the provision of a
+ * strategy routine with the table entry.  This will be called before
+ * any automatic read or write of the data is performed.
+ * 
+ * The strategy routine may return:
+ * <0: Error occurred (error is passed to user process)
+ * 0:  OK - proceed with automatic read or write.
+ * >0: OK - read or write has been done by the strategy routine, so 
+ *     return immediately.
+ * 
+ * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes
+ * mirrored under /proc/sys (non-terminals are handled by a built-in
+ * directory handler).  Several default handlers are available to
+ * cover common cases.
+ */
+
+/* A sysctl table is an array of struct ctl_table: */
+struct ctl_table 
+{
+	int ctl_name;			/* Binary ID */
+	const char *procname;		/* Text ID for /proc/sys, or zero */
+	void *data;
+	int maxlen;
+	mode_t mode;
+	ctl_table *child;
+	proc_handler *proc_handler;	/* Callback for text formatting */
+	ctl_handler *strategy;		/* Callback function for all r/w */
+	struct proc_dir_entry *de;	/* /proc control block */
+	void *extra1;
+	void *extra2;
+};
+
+/* struct ctl_table_header is used to maintain dynamic lists of
+   ctl_table trees. */
+struct ctl_table_header
+{
+	ctl_table *ctl_table;
+	struct list_head ctl_entry;
+	int used;
+	struct completion *unregistering;
+};
+
+struct ctl_table_header * register_sysctl_table(ctl_table * table, 
+						int insert_at_head);
+void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table);
+
+#else /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_SYSCTL_H */
diff -urN oldtree/include/linux/timer.h newtree/include/linux/timer.h
--- oldtree/include/linux/timer.h	2006-02-18 17:12:42.672991912 +0000
+++ newtree/include/linux/timer.h	2006-02-18 19:05:00.103746752 +0000
@@ -97,5 +97,6 @@
 extern void init_timers(void);
 extern void run_local_timers(void);
 extern int it_real_fn(void *);
+extern void conditional_run_local_timers(void);
 
 #endif
diff -urN oldtree/kernel/Kconfig.hz newtree/kernel/Kconfig.hz
--- oldtree/kernel/Kconfig.hz	2006-01-03 03:21:10.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/kernel/Kconfig.hz	2006-02-18 19:04:53.758711344 +0000
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 choice
 	prompt "Timer frequency"
-	default HZ_250
+	default HZ_1000
 	help
 	 Allows the configuration of the timer frequency. It is customary
 	 to have the timer interrupt run at 1000 HZ but 100 HZ may be more
@@ -21,14 +21,17 @@
 	help
 	  100 HZ is a typical choice for servers, SMP and NUMA systems
 	  with lots of processors that may show reduced performance if
-	  too many timer interrupts are occurring.
+	  too many timer interrupts are occurring. Laptops may also show
+	  improved battery life.
 
-	config HZ_250
+	config HZ_250_NODEFAULT
 		bool "250 HZ"
 	help
-	 250 HZ is a good compromise choice allowing server performance
-	 while also showing good interactive responsiveness even
-	 on SMP and NUMA systems.
+	 250 HZ is a lousy compromise choice allowing server interactivity
+	 while also showing desktop throughput and no extra power saving on
+	 laptops. Good for when you can't make up your mind.
+
+	 Recommend 100 or 1000 instead.
 
 	config HZ_1000
 		bool "1000 HZ"
@@ -41,6 +44,6 @@
 config HZ
 	int
 	default 100 if HZ_100
-	default 250 if HZ_250
+	default 250 if HZ_250_NODEFAULT
 	default 1000 if HZ_1000
 
diff -urN oldtree/kernel/Makefile newtree/kernel/Makefile
--- oldtree/kernel/Makefile	2006-02-18 17:12:42.923953760 +0000
+++ newtree/kernel/Makefile	2006-02-18 19:05:00.104746600 +0000
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS) += irq/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SECCOMP) += seccomp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) += rcutorture.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ) += dyntick.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TIMER_INFO) += timer_top.o
 
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_SCHED_NO_NO_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER),y)
 # According to Alan Modra <alan@linuxcare.com.au>, the -fno-omit-frame-pointer is
diff -urN oldtree/kernel/dyntick.c newtree/kernel/dyntick.c
--- oldtree/kernel/dyntick.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/kernel/dyntick.c	2006-02-18 19:05:00.107746144 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+/*
+ * linux/kernel/dyntick.c
+ *
+ * Generic dynamic tick timer support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
+ * Written by Tony Lindgen <tony@atomide.com> and
+ * Tuukka Tikkanen <tuukka.tikkanen@elektrobit.com>
+ * Rewritten by Con Kolivas <kernel@kolivas.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sysdev.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/dyntick.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <asm/dyntick.h>
+
+#define dyntick_VERSION	"060205"
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(dyntick_data, dyn_cpu);
+
+inline int dyntick_enabled(void)
+{
+	return !!(dyntick->state & dyntick_ENABLED);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dyntick_enabled);
+
+
+/*
+ * Returns if we are currently skipping ticks.
+ */
+int dyntick_skipping(void)
+{
+	int ret = (get_cpu_var(dyn_cpu).next_tick > jiffies);
+
+	put_cpu_var(dyn_cpu);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dyntick_skipping);
+
+inline int dyntick_allcpus_skipping(void)
+{
+	return !!(dyntick->state & dyntick_SKIPPING);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dyntick_allcpus_skipping);
+
+/*
+ * Returns the number of ticks we are currently skipping if we are skipping
+ */
+int dyntick_current_skip(void)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (get_cpu_var(dyn_cpu).next_tick > jiffies)
+		ret = __get_cpu_var(dyn_cpu).skip;
+	put_cpu_var(dyn_cpu);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dyntick_current_skip);
+
+/*
+ * Returns the next scheduled dyntick if we are skipping ticks.
+ */
+unsigned long dyntick_next_tick(void)
+{
+	unsigned long next = 0;
+
+	if (get_cpu_var(dyn_cpu).next_tick > jiffies)
+		next = __get_cpu_var(dyn_cpu).next_tick;
+	put_cpu_var(dyn_cpu);
+	return next;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dyntick_next_tick);
+
+static inline int dyntick_suitable(void)
+{
+	return !!(dyntick->state & dyntick_SUITABLE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * do_dyn_reprogram does the actual reprogramming. We should have already
+ * checked that the tick chosen is suitable, xtime_lock and dyntick->lock
+ * must be held, and interrupts disabled.
+ */
+static void do_dyn_reprogram(unsigned int delta)
+{
+	unsigned long next = jiffies + delta;
+
+	__get_cpu_var(dyn_cpu).next_tick = next;
+	__get_cpu_var(dyn_cpu).skip = delta;
+	dyntick->arch_reprogram(next);
+	/* We have to update the idle_timestamp */
+	__get_cpu_var(irq_stat).idle_timestamp = next;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Arch independent code needed to reprogram next timer interrupt.
+ * Gets called, with IRQs disabled, from cpu_idle() before entering idle loop
+ * If we are to acquire the xtime_lock we must acquire it before
+ * dyntick->lock
+ */
+void timer_dyn_reprogram(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+	unsigned int delta;
+
+	if (!dyntick_enabled())
+		return;
+
+	cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	if (rcu_pending(cpu) || local_softirq_pending()) {
+		spin_lock(&dyntick->lock);
+		clear_nohz_cpu(cpu);
+		spin_unlock(&dyntick->lock);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
+	delta = next_timer_interrupt() - jiffies;
+	if (delta > dyntick->min_skip) {
+		if (delta > dyntick->max_skip)
+			delta = dyntick->max_skip;
+		spin_lock(&dyntick->lock);
+		do_dyn_reprogram(delta);
+		set_nohz_cpu(cpu);
+		spin_unlock(&dyntick->lock);
+	}
+	write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * dyn_early_reprogram is used to reprogram an earlier tick than is currently
+ * set by timer_dyn_reprogram.
+ * dyn_early_reprogram allows other code such as the acpi idle code to
+ * program an earlier tick than the one already chosen by timer_dyn_reprogram.
+ * It only reprograms it if the tick is earlier than the next one planned.
+ */
+void dyn_early_reprogram(unsigned int delta)
+{
+	unsigned long flags, tick = jiffies + delta;
+
+	if (tick >= get_cpu_var(dyn_cpu).next_tick &&
+		__get_cpu_var(dyn_cpu).next_tick > jiffies)
+			goto put_out;
+
+	write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock(&dyntick->lock);
+	do_dyn_reprogram(delta);
+	spin_unlock(&dyntick->lock);
+	write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
+put_out:
+	put_cpu_var(dyn_cpu);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dyn_early_reprogram);
+
+/*
+ * Set limits on minimum and maximum number of ticks to skip. The minimum
+ * may want to be set by other code but is at least one tick.
+ */
+void set_dyntick_limits(unsigned int max_skip, unsigned int min_skip)
+{
+	if (max_skip > dyntick_MAX_SKIP)
+		max_skip = dyntick_MAX_SKIP;
+	if (!dyntick->max_skip || max_skip < dyntick->max_skip)
+		dyntick->max_skip = max_skip;
+	if (min_skip < 1)
+		min_skip = 1;
+	if (min_skip > dyntick->min_skip)
+		dyntick->min_skip = min_skip;
+}
+
+void __init dyntick_register(struct dyntick_timer *arch_timer)
+{
+	dyntick = arch_timer;
+}
+
+/* Default to enabled */
+static int __initdata dyntick_autoenable = 1;
+
+/*
+ * Command line options.
+ *
+ *  dyntick=[enable|disable]
+ */
+static int __init dyntick_setup(char *options)
+{
+	if (!options)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!strncmp(options, "enable", 5))
+		dyntick_autoenable = 1;
+	if (!strncmp(options, "disable", 6))
+		dyntick_autoenable = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__setup("dyntick=", dyntick_setup);
+
+/*
+ * Sysfs interface.
+ *
+ * Usually situated at:
+ *  /sys/devices/system/timer/timer0/dyntick
+ */
+extern struct sys_device device_timer;
+
+static ssize_t timer_show_dyntick(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", dyntick_enabled());
+}
+
+static ssize_t timer_set_dyntick(struct sys_device *dev, const char *buf,
+				  size_t count)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int enable = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 2);
+	int ret = -ENODEV;
+
+	write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
+	if (enable) {
+		ret = dyntick->arch_enable();
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			spin_lock(&dyntick->lock);
+			dyntick->state |= dyntick_ENABLED;
+			spin_unlock(&dyntick->lock);
+			printk(KERN_INFO
+				"dyntick: Enabling dynamic tick timer \n");
+		}
+	} else {
+		ret = dyntick->arch_disable();
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			spin_lock(&dyntick->lock);
+			dyntick->state &= ~dyntick_ENABLED;
+			spin_unlock(&dyntick->lock);
+			printk(KERN_INFO
+				"dyntick: Disabling dynamic tick timer \n");
+		}
+	}
+	write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(dyntick, 0644, timer_show_dyntick, timer_set_dyntick);
+
+static int __init init_dyntick_sysfs(void)
+{
+	int ret = sysdev_create_file(&device_timer, &attr_dyntick);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+device_initcall(init_dyntick_sysfs);
+
+/*
+ * Init functions
+ *
+ * We need to initialise dynamic tick after calibrate delay
+ */
+static int __init dyntick_late_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (dyntick == NULL || dyntick->arch_init == NULL ||
+	    !dyntick_suitable()) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "dyntick: No suitable timer found\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if ((ret = dyntick->arch_init())) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "dyntick: Init failed\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (!ret && dyntick_autoenable) {
+		dyntick->state |= dyntick_ENABLED;
+		printk(KERN_INFO "dyntick: Enabling dynamic tick timer v%s\n",
+			dyntick_VERSION);
+	} else
+		printk(KERN_INFO "dyntick: Dynamic tick timer v%s disabled\n",
+			dyntick_VERSION);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+late_initcall(dyntick_late_init);
diff -urN oldtree/kernel/sysctl.c newtree/kernel/sysctl.c
--- oldtree/kernel/sysctl.c	2006-02-18 17:12:42.986944184 +0000
+++ newtree/kernel/sysctl.c	2006-02-18 19:03:50.158380064 +0000
@@ -737,16 +737,24 @@
 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
 	},
 	{
-		.ctl_name	= VM_SWAPPINESS,
-		.procname	= "swappiness",
-		.data		= &vm_swappiness,
-		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_swappiness),
+		.ctl_name	= VM_MAPPED,
+		.procname	= "mapped",
+		.data		= &vm_mapped,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_mapped),
 		.mode		= 0644,
 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
 		.extra1		= &zero,
 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
 	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= VM_HARDMAPLIMIT,
+		.procname	= "hardmaplimit",
+		.data		= &vm_hardmaplimit,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
 	 {
 		.ctl_name	= VM_HUGETLB_PAGES,
diff -urN oldtree/kernel/sysctl.c.orig newtree/kernel/sysctl.c.orig
--- oldtree/kernel/sysctl.c.orig	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/kernel/sysctl.c.orig	2006-02-18 17:12:42.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,2489 @@
+/*
+ * sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
+ *
+ * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
+ * Added /proc support, Dec 1995
+ * Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
+ * Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
+ * Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
+ * Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
+ * Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
+ * Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
+ *  Horn.
+ * Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
+ * Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
+ * Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
+ *  Wendling.
+ * The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
+ *  Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <linux/sysrq.h>
+#include <linux/highuid.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
+#include <linux/times.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/dcache.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
+
+/* External variables not in a header file. */
+extern int C_A_D;
+extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
+extern int sysctl_overcommit_ratio;
+extern int max_threads;
+extern int sysrq_enabled;
+extern int core_uses_pid;
+extern int suid_dumpable;
+extern char core_pattern[];
+extern int cad_pid;
+extern int pid_max;
+extern int min_free_kbytes;
+extern int printk_ratelimit_jiffies;
+extern int printk_ratelimit_burst;
+extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max;
+extern int sysctl_drop_caches;
+extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
+int unknown_nmi_panic;
+extern int proc_unknown_nmi_panic(ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
+				  void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+#endif
+
+/* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
+static int maxolduid = 65535;
+static int minolduid;
+static int min_percpu_pagelist_fract = 8;
+
+static int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
+extern char modprobe_path[];
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
+extern int sg_big_buff;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
+extern size_t shm_ctlmax;
+extern size_t shm_ctlall;
+extern int shm_ctlmni;
+extern int msg_ctlmax;
+extern int msg_ctlmnb;
+extern int msg_ctlmni;
+extern int sem_ctls[];
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __sparc__
+extern char reboot_command [];
+extern int stop_a_enabled;
+extern int scons_pwroff;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __hppa__
+extern int pwrsw_enabled;
+extern int unaligned_enabled;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_S390
+#ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
+extern int sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings;
+#endif
+extern int sysctl_userprocess_debug;
+extern int spin_retry;
+#endif
+
+extern int sysctl_hz_timer;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
+extern int acct_parm[];
+#endif
+
+static int parse_table(int __user *, int, void __user *, size_t __user *, void __user *, size_t,
+		       ctl_table *, void **);
+static int proc_doutsstring(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+
+static ctl_table root_table[];
+static struct ctl_table_header root_table_header =
+	{ root_table, LIST_HEAD_INIT(root_table_header.ctl_entry) };
+
+static ctl_table kern_table[];
+static ctl_table vm_table[];
+static ctl_table proc_table[];
+static ctl_table fs_table[];
+static ctl_table debug_table[];
+static ctl_table dev_table[];
+extern ctl_table random_table[];
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
+extern ctl_table pty_table[];
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY
+extern ctl_table inotify_table[];
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
+int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
+#endif
+
+/* /proc declarations: */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+
+static ssize_t proc_readsys(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
+static ssize_t proc_writesys(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
+static int proc_opensys(struct inode *, struct file *);
+
+struct file_operations proc_sys_file_operations = {
+	.open		= proc_opensys,
+	.read		= proc_readsys,
+	.write		= proc_writesys,
+};
+
+extern struct proc_dir_entry *proc_sys_root;
+
+static void register_proc_table(ctl_table *, struct proc_dir_entry *, void *);
+static void unregister_proc_table(ctl_table *, struct proc_dir_entry *);
+#endif
+
+/* The default sysctl tables: */
+
+static ctl_table root_table[] = {
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= CTL_KERN,
+		.procname	= "kernel",
+		.mode		= 0555,
+		.child		= kern_table,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= CTL_VM,
+		.procname	= "vm",
+		.mode		= 0555,
+		.child		= vm_table,
+	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= CTL_NET,
+		.procname	= "net",
+		.mode		= 0555,
+		.child		= net_table,
+	},
+#endif
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= CTL_PROC,
+		.procname	= "proc",
+		.mode		= 0555,
+		.child		= proc_table,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= CTL_FS,
+		.procname	= "fs",
+		.mode		= 0555,
+		.child		= fs_table,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= CTL_DEBUG,
+		.procname	= "debug",
+		.mode		= 0555,
+		.child		= debug_table,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= CTL_DEV,
+		.procname	= "dev",
+		.mode		= 0555,
+		.child		= dev_table,
+	},
+
+	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
+};
+
+static ctl_table kern_table[] = {
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_OSTYPE,
+		.procname	= "ostype",
+		.data		= system_utsname.sysname,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(system_utsname.sysname),
+		.mode		= 0444,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_doutsstring,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_string,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_OSRELEASE,
+		.procname	= "osrelease",
+		.data		= system_utsname.release,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(system_utsname.release),
+		.mode		= 0444,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_doutsstring,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_string,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_VERSION,
+		.procname	= "version",
+		.data		= system_utsname.version,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(system_utsname.version),
+		.mode		= 0444,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_doutsstring,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_string,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_NODENAME,
+		.procname	= "hostname",
+		.data		= system_utsname.nodename,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(system_utsname.nodename),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_doutsstring,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_string,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_DOMAINNAME,
+		.procname	= "domainname",
+		.data		= system_utsname.domainname,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(system_utsname.domainname),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_doutsstring,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_string,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_PANIC,
+		.procname	= "panic",
+		.data		= &panic_timeout,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_CORE_USES_PID,
+		.procname	= "core_uses_pid",
+		.data		= &core_uses_pid,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_CORE_PATTERN,
+		.procname	= "core_pattern",
+		.data		= core_pattern,
+		.maxlen		= 64,
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dostring,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_string,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_TAINTED,
+		.procname	= "tainted",
+		.data		= &tainted,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0444,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_CAP_BSET,
+		.procname	= "cap-bound",
+		.data		= &cap_bset,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(kernel_cap_t),
+		.mode		= 0600,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_bset,
+	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_REALROOTDEV,
+		.procname	= "real-root-dev",
+		.data		= &real_root_dev,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+#endif
+#ifdef __sparc__
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_SPARC_REBOOT,
+		.procname	= "reboot-cmd",
+		.data		= reboot_command,
+		.maxlen		= 256,
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dostring,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_string,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_SPARC_STOP_A,
+		.procname	= "stop-a",
+		.data		= &stop_a_enabled,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_SPARC_SCONS_PWROFF,
+		.procname	= "scons-poweroff",
+		.data		= &scons_pwroff,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+#endif
+#ifdef __hppa__
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_HPPA_PWRSW,
+		.procname	= "soft-power",
+		.data		= &pwrsw_enabled,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
+	 	.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_HPPA_UNALIGNED,
+		.procname	= "unaligned-trap",
+		.data		= &unaligned_enabled,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+#endif
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_CTLALTDEL,
+		.procname	= "ctrl-alt-del",
+		.data		= &C_A_D,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_PRINTK,
+		.procname	= "printk",
+		.data		= &console_loglevel,
+		.maxlen		= 4*sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_MODPROBE,
+		.procname	= "modprobe",
+		.data		= &modprobe_path,
+		.maxlen		= KMOD_PATH_LEN,
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dostring,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_string,
+	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_HOTPLUG,
+		.procname	= "hotplug",
+		.data		= &uevent_helper,
+		.maxlen		= UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dostring,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_string,
+	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_SG_BIG_BUFF,
+		.procname	= "sg-big-buff",
+		.data		= &sg_big_buff,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
+		.mode		= 0444,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_ACCT,
+		.procname	= "acct",
+		.data		= &acct_parm,
+		.maxlen		= 3*sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_SHMMAX,
+		.procname	= "shmmax",
+		.data		= &shm_ctlmax,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof (size_t),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_doulongvec_minmax,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_SHMALL,
+		.procname	= "shmall",
+		.data		= &shm_ctlall,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof (size_t),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_doulongvec_minmax,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_SHMMNI,
+		.procname	= "shmmni",
+		.data		= &shm_ctlmni,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_MSGMAX,
+		.procname	= "msgmax",
+		.data		= &msg_ctlmax,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_MSGMNI,
+		.procname	= "msgmni",
+		.data		= &msg_ctlmni,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_MSGMNB,
+		.procname	=  "msgmnb",
+		.data		= &msg_ctlmnb,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_SEM,
+		.procname	= "sem",
+		.data		= &sem_ctls,
+		.maxlen		= 4*sizeof (int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_SYSRQ,
+		.procname	= "sysrq",
+		.data		= &sysrq_enabled,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+#endif
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_CADPID,
+		.procname	= "cad_pid",
+		.data		= &cad_pid,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
+		.mode		= 0600,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_MAX_THREADS,
+		.procname	= "threads-max",
+		.data		= &max_threads,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_RANDOM,
+		.procname	= "random",
+		.mode		= 0555,
+		.child		= random_table,
+	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_PTY,
+		.procname	= "pty",
+		.mode		= 0555,
+		.child		= pty_table,
+	},
+#endif
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_OVERFLOWUID,
+		.procname	= "overflowuid",
+		.data		= &overflowuid,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
+		.extra1		= &minolduid,
+		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_OVERFLOWGID,
+		.procname	= "overflowgid",
+		.data		= &overflowgid,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
+		.extra1		= &minolduid,
+		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
+	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_S390
+#ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_IEEE_EMULATION_WARNINGS,
+		.procname	= "ieee_emulation_warnings",
+		.data		= &sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
+	{
+		.ctl_name       = KERN_HZ_TIMER,
+		.procname       = "hz_timer",
+		.data           = &sysctl_hz_timer,
+		.maxlen         = sizeof(int),
+		.mode           = 0644,
+		.proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+#endif
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_S390_USER_DEBUG_LOGGING,
+		.procname	= "userprocess_debug",
+		.data		= &sysctl_userprocess_debug,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+#endif
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_PIDMAX,
+		.procname	= "pid_max",
+		.data		= &pid_max,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.strategy	= sysctl_intvec,
+		.extra1		= &pid_max_min,
+		.extra2		= &pid_max_max,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_PANIC_ON_OOPS,
+		.procname	= "panic_on_oops",
+		.data		= &panic_on_oops,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_PRINTK_RATELIMIT,
+		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit",
+		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_jiffies,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_jiffies,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_PRINTK_RATELIMIT_BURST,
+		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit_burst",
+		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_burst,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_NGROUPS_MAX,
+		.procname	= "ngroups_max",
+		.data		= &ngroups_max,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
+		.mode		= 0444,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
+	{
+		.ctl_name       = KERN_UNKNOWN_NMI_PANIC,
+		.procname       = "unknown_nmi_panic",
+		.data           = &unknown_nmi_panic,
+		.maxlen         = sizeof (int),
+		.mode           = 0644,
+		.proc_handler   = &proc_unknown_nmi_panic,
+	},
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_BOOTLOADER_TYPE,
+		.procname	= "bootloader_type",
+		.data		= &bootloader_type,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
+		.mode		= 0444,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+#endif
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_RANDOMIZE,
+		.procname	= "randomize_va_space",
+		.data		= &randomize_va_space,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+#if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_SPIN_RETRY,
+		.procname	= "spin_retry",
+		.data		= &spin_retry,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+#endif
+	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
+};
+
+/* Constants for minimum and maximum testing in vm_table.
+   We use these as one-element integer vectors. */
+static int zero;
+static int one_hundred = 100;
+
+
+static ctl_table vm_table[] = {
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= VM_OVERCOMMIT_MEMORY,
+		.procname	= "overcommit_memory",
+		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= VM_OVERCOMMIT_RATIO,
+		.procname	= "overcommit_ratio",
+		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= VM_PAGE_CLUSTER,
+		.procname	= "page-cluster", 
+		.data		= &page_cluster,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= VM_DIRTY_BACKGROUND,
+		.procname	= "dirty_background_ratio",
+		.data		= &dirty_background_ratio,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_ratio),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
+		.extra1		= &zero,
+		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= VM_DIRTY_RATIO,
+		.procname	= "dirty_ratio",
+		.data		= &vm_dirty_ratio,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
+		.extra1		= &zero,
+		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= VM_DIRTY_WB_CS,
+		.procname	= "dirty_writeback_centisecs",
+		.data		= &dirty_writeback_centisecs,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_writeback_centisecs),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= VM_DIRTY_EXPIRE_CS,
+		.procname	= "dirty_expire_centisecs",
+		.data		= &dirty_expire_centisecs,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_expire_centisecs),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= VM_NR_PDFLUSH_THREADS,
+		.procname	= "nr_pdflush_threads",
+		.data		= &nr_pdflush_threads,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof nr_pdflush_threads,
+		.mode		= 0444 /* read-only*/,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= VM_SWAPPINESS,
+		.procname	= "swappiness",
+		.data		= &vm_swappiness,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_swappiness),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
+		.extra1		= &zero,
+		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
+	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
+	 {
+		.ctl_name	= VM_HUGETLB_PAGES,
+		.procname	= "nr_hugepages",
+		.data		= &max_huge_pages,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
+		.extra1		= (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
+		.extra2		= (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
+	 },
+	 {
+		.ctl_name	= VM_HUGETLB_GROUP,
+		.procname	= "hugetlb_shm_group",
+		.data		= &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(gid_t),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	 },
+#endif
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= VM_LOWMEM_RESERVE_RATIO,
+		.procname	= "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
+		.data		= &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= VM_DROP_PAGECACHE,
+		.procname	= "drop_caches",
+		.data		= &sysctl_drop_caches,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= VM_MIN_FREE_KBYTES,
+		.procname	= "min_free_kbytes",
+		.data		= &min_free_kbytes,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
+		.extra1		= &zero,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= VM_PERCPU_PAGELIST_FRACTION,
+		.procname	= "percpu_pagelist_fraction",
+		.data		= &percpu_pagelist_fraction,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(percpu_pagelist_fraction),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
+		.extra1		= &min_percpu_pagelist_fract,
+	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= VM_MAX_MAP_COUNT,
+		.procname	= "max_map_count",
+		.data		= &sysctl_max_map_count,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec
+	},
+#endif
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= VM_LAPTOP_MODE,
+		.procname	= "laptop_mode",
+		.data		= &laptop_mode,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(laptop_mode),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
+		.extra1		= &zero,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= VM_BLOCK_DUMP,
+		.procname	= "block_dump",
+		.data		= &block_dump,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(block_dump),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
+		.extra1		= &zero,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= VM_VFS_CACHE_PRESSURE,
+		.procname	= "vfs_cache_pressure",
+		.data		= &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
+		.extra1		= &zero,
+	},
+#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= VM_LEGACY_VA_LAYOUT,
+		.procname	= "legacy_va_layout",
+		.data		= &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
+		.extra1		= &zero,
+	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= VM_SWAP_TOKEN_TIMEOUT,
+		.procname	= "swap_token_timeout",
+		.data		= &swap_token_default_timeout,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(swap_token_default_timeout),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_jiffies,
+	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= VM_ZONE_RECLAIM_MODE,
+		.procname	= "zone_reclaim_mode",
+		.data		= &zone_reclaim_mode,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(zone_reclaim_mode),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
+		.extra1		= &zero,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= VM_ZONE_RECLAIM_INTERVAL,
+		.procname	= "zone_reclaim_interval",
+		.data		= &zone_reclaim_interval,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(zone_reclaim_interval),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_jiffies,
+	},
+#endif
+	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
+};
+
+static ctl_table proc_table[] = {
+	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
+};
+
+static ctl_table fs_table[] = {
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= FS_NRINODE,
+		.procname	= "inode-nr",
+		.data		= &inodes_stat,
+		.maxlen		= 2*sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0444,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= FS_STATINODE,
+		.procname	= "inode-state",
+		.data		= &inodes_stat,
+		.maxlen		= 7*sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0444,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= FS_NRFILE,
+		.procname	= "file-nr",
+		.data		= &files_stat,
+		.maxlen		= 3*sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0444,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= FS_MAXFILE,
+		.procname	= "file-max",
+		.data		= &files_stat.max_files,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= FS_DENTRY,
+		.procname	= "dentry-state",
+		.data		= &dentry_stat,
+		.maxlen		= 6*sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0444,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= FS_OVERFLOWUID,
+		.procname	= "overflowuid",
+		.data		= &fs_overflowuid,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
+		.extra1		= &minolduid,
+		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= FS_OVERFLOWGID,
+		.procname	= "overflowgid",
+		.data		= &fs_overflowgid,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
+		.extra1		= &minolduid,
+		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= FS_LEASES,
+		.procname	= "leases-enable",
+		.data		= &leases_enable,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= FS_DIR_NOTIFY,
+		.procname	= "dir-notify-enable",
+		.data		= &dir_notify_enable,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= FS_LEASE_TIME,
+		.procname	= "lease-break-time",
+		.data		= &lease_break_time,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= FS_AIO_NR,
+		.procname	= "aio-nr",
+		.data		= &aio_nr,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_nr),
+		.mode		= 0444,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_doulongvec_minmax,
+	},
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= FS_AIO_MAX_NR,
+		.procname	= "aio-max-nr",
+		.data		= &aio_max_nr,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_max_nr),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_doulongvec_minmax,
+	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= FS_INOTIFY,
+		.procname	= "inotify",
+		.mode		= 0555,
+		.child		= inotify_table,
+	},
+#endif	
+#endif
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= KERN_SETUID_DUMPABLE,
+		.procname	= "suid_dumpable",
+		.data		= &suid_dumpable,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
+};
+
+static ctl_table debug_table[] = {
+	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
+};
+
+static ctl_table dev_table[] = {
+	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
+};
+
+extern void init_irq_proc (void);
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysctl_lock);
+
+/* called under sysctl_lock */
+static int use_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
+{
+	if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
+		return 0;
+	p->used++;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* called under sysctl_lock */
+static void unuse_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
+{
+	if (!--p->used)
+		if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
+			complete(p->unregistering);
+}
+
+/* called under sysctl_lock, will reacquire if has to wait */
+static void start_unregistering(struct ctl_table_header *p)
+{
+	/*
+	 * if p->used is 0, nobody will ever touch that entry again;
+	 * we'll eliminate all paths to it before dropping sysctl_lock
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(p->used)) {
+		struct completion wait;
+		init_completion(&wait);
+		p->unregistering = &wait;
+		spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
+		wait_for_completion(&wait);
+		spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * do not remove from the list until nobody holds it; walking the
+	 * list in do_sysctl() relies on that.
+	 */
+	list_del_init(&p->ctl_entry);
+}
+
+void __init sysctl_init(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	register_proc_table(root_table, proc_sys_root, &root_table_header);
+	init_irq_proc();
+#endif
+}
+
+int do_sysctl(int __user *name, int nlen, void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
+	       void __user *newval, size_t newlen)
+{
+	struct list_head *tmp;
+	int error = -ENOTDIR;
+
+	if (nlen <= 0 || nlen >= CTL_MAXNAME)
+		return -ENOTDIR;
+	if (oldval) {
+		int old_len;
+		if (!oldlenp || get_user(old_len, oldlenp))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
+	tmp = &root_table_header.ctl_entry;
+	do {
+		struct ctl_table_header *head =
+			list_entry(tmp, struct ctl_table_header, ctl_entry);
+		void *context = NULL;
+
+		if (!use_table(head))
+			continue;
+
+		spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
+
+		error = parse_table(name, nlen, oldval, oldlenp, 
+					newval, newlen, head->ctl_table,
+					&context);
+		kfree(context);
+
+		spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
+		unuse_table(head);
+		if (error != -ENOTDIR)
+			break;
+	} while ((tmp = tmp->next) != &root_table_header.ctl_entry);
+	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
+	return error;
+}
+
+asmlinkage long sys_sysctl(struct __sysctl_args __user *args)
+{
+	struct __sysctl_args tmp;
+	int error;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, args, sizeof(tmp)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	error = do_sysctl(tmp.name, tmp.nlen, tmp.oldval, tmp.oldlenp,
+			  tmp.newval, tmp.newlen);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ctl_perm does NOT grant the superuser all rights automatically, because
+ * some sysctl variables are readonly even to root.
+ */
+
+static int test_perm(int mode, int op)
+{
+	if (!current->euid)
+		mode >>= 6;
+	else if (in_egroup_p(0))
+		mode >>= 3;
+	if ((mode & op & 0007) == op)
+		return 0;
+	return -EACCES;
+}
+
+static inline int ctl_perm(ctl_table *table, int op)
+{
+	int error;
+	error = security_sysctl(table, op);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	return test_perm(table->mode, op);
+}
+
+static int parse_table(int __user *name, int nlen,
+		       void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
+		       void __user *newval, size_t newlen,
+		       ctl_table *table, void **context)
+{
+	int n;
+repeat:
+	if (!nlen)
+		return -ENOTDIR;
+	if (get_user(n, name))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	for ( ; table->ctl_name; table++) {
+		if (n == table->ctl_name || table->ctl_name == CTL_ANY) {
+			int error;
+			if (table->child) {
+				if (ctl_perm(table, 001))
+					return -EPERM;
+				if (table->strategy) {
+					error = table->strategy(
+						table, name, nlen,
+						oldval, oldlenp,
+						newval, newlen, context);
+					if (error)
+						return error;
+				}
+				name++;
+				nlen--;
+				table = table->child;
+				goto repeat;
+			}
+			error = do_sysctl_strategy(table, name, nlen,
+						   oldval, oldlenp,
+						   newval, newlen, context);
+			return error;
+		}
+	}
+	return -ENOTDIR;
+}
+
+/* Perform the actual read/write of a sysctl table entry. */
+int do_sysctl_strategy (ctl_table *table, 
+			int __user *name, int nlen,
+			void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
+			void __user *newval, size_t newlen, void **context)
+{
+	int op = 0, rc;
+	size_t len;
+
+	if (oldval)
+		op |= 004;
+	if (newval) 
+		op |= 002;
+	if (ctl_perm(table, op))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (table->strategy) {
+		rc = table->strategy(table, name, nlen, oldval, oldlenp,
+				     newval, newlen, context);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+		if (rc > 0)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* If there is no strategy routine, or if the strategy returns
+	 * zero, proceed with automatic r/w */
+	if (table->data && table->maxlen) {
+		if (oldval && oldlenp) {
+			if (get_user(len, oldlenp))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (len) {
+				if (len > table->maxlen)
+					len = table->maxlen;
+				if(copy_to_user(oldval, table->data, len))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				if(put_user(len, oldlenp))
+					return -EFAULT;
+			}
+		}
+		if (newval && newlen) {
+			len = newlen;
+			if (len > table->maxlen)
+				len = table->maxlen;
+			if(copy_from_user(table->data, newval, len))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * register_sysctl_table - register a sysctl hierarchy
+ * @table: the top-level table structure
+ * @insert_at_head: whether the entry should be inserted in front or at the end
+ *
+ * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
+ * array. An entry with a ctl_name of 0 terminates the table. 
+ *
+ * The members of the &ctl_table structure are used as follows:
+ *
+ * ctl_name - This is the numeric sysctl value used by sysctl(2). The number
+ *            must be unique within that level of sysctl
+ *
+ * procname - the name of the sysctl file under /proc/sys. Set to %NULL to not
+ *            enter a sysctl file
+ *
+ * data - a pointer to data for use by proc_handler
+ *
+ * maxlen - the maximum size in bytes of the data
+ *
+ * mode - the file permissions for the /proc/sys file, and for sysctl(2)
+ *
+ * child - a pointer to the child sysctl table if this entry is a directory, or
+ *         %NULL.
+ *
+ * proc_handler - the text handler routine (described below)
+ *
+ * strategy - the strategy routine (described below)
+ *
+ * de - for internal use by the sysctl routines
+ *
+ * extra1, extra2 - extra pointers usable by the proc handler routines
+ *
+ * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
+ * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories.
+ *
+ * sysctl(2) can automatically manage read and write requests through
+ * the sysctl table.  The data and maxlen fields of the ctl_table
+ * struct enable minimal validation of the values being written to be
+ * performed, and the mode field allows minimal authentication.
+ *
+ * More sophisticated management can be enabled by the provision of a
+ * strategy routine with the table entry.  This will be called before
+ * any automatic read or write of the data is performed.
+ *
+ * The strategy routine may return
+ *
+ * < 0 - Error occurred (error is passed to user process)
+ *
+ * 0   - OK - proceed with automatic read or write.
+ *
+ * > 0 - OK - read or write has been done by the strategy routine, so
+ *       return immediately.
+ *
+ * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes
+ * mirrored under /proc/sys (non-terminals are handled by a built-in
+ * directory handler).  Several default handlers are available to
+ * cover common cases -
+ *
+ * proc_dostring(), proc_dointvec(), proc_dointvec_jiffies(),
+ * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(), proc_dointvec_minmax(), 
+ * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(), proc_doulongvec_minmax()
+ *
+ * It is the handler's job to read the input buffer from user memory
+ * and process it. The handler should return 0 on success.
+ *
+ * This routine returns %NULL on a failure to register, and a pointer
+ * to the table header on success.
+ */
+struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(ctl_table * table, 
+					       int insert_at_head)
+{
+	struct ctl_table_header *tmp;
+	tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tmp)
+		return NULL;
+	tmp->ctl_table = table;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->ctl_entry);
+	tmp->used = 0;
+	tmp->unregistering = NULL;
+	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
+	if (insert_at_head)
+		list_add(&tmp->ctl_entry, &root_table_header.ctl_entry);
+	else
+		list_add_tail(&tmp->ctl_entry, &root_table_header.ctl_entry);
+	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	register_proc_table(table, proc_sys_root, tmp);
+#endif
+	return tmp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * unregister_sysctl_table - unregister a sysctl table hierarchy
+ * @header: the header returned from register_sysctl_table
+ *
+ * Unregisters the sysctl table and all children. proc entries may not
+ * actually be removed until they are no longer used by anyone.
+ */
+void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * header)
+{
+	might_sleep();
+	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
+	start_unregistering(header);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	unregister_proc_table(header->ctl_table, proc_sys_root);
+#endif
+	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
+	kfree(header);
+}
+
+/*
+ * /proc/sys support
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+
+/* Scan the sysctl entries in table and add them all into /proc */
+static void register_proc_table(ctl_table * table, struct proc_dir_entry *root, void *set)
+{
+	struct proc_dir_entry *de;
+	int len;
+	mode_t mode;
+	
+	for (; table->ctl_name; table++) {
+		/* Can't do anything without a proc name. */
+		if (!table->procname)
+			continue;
+		/* Maybe we can't do anything with it... */
+		if (!table->proc_handler && !table->child) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "SYSCTL: Can't register %s\n",
+				table->procname);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		len = strlen(table->procname);
+		mode = table->mode;
+
+		de = NULL;
+		if (table->proc_handler)
+			mode |= S_IFREG;
+		else {
+			mode |= S_IFDIR;
+			for (de = root->subdir; de; de = de->next) {
+				if (proc_match(len, table->procname, de))
+					break;
+			}
+			/* If the subdir exists already, de is non-NULL */
+		}
+
+		if (!de) {
+			de = create_proc_entry(table->procname, mode, root);
+			if (!de)
+				continue;
+			de->set = set;
+			de->data = (void *) table;
+			if (table->proc_handler)
+				de->proc_fops = &proc_sys_file_operations;
+		}
+		table->de = de;
+		if (de->mode & S_IFDIR)
+			register_proc_table(table->child, de, set);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unregister a /proc sysctl table and any subdirectories.
+ */
+static void unregister_proc_table(ctl_table * table, struct proc_dir_entry *root)
+{
+	struct proc_dir_entry *de;
+	for (; table->ctl_name; table++) {
+		if (!(de = table->de))
+			continue;
+		if (de->mode & S_IFDIR) {
+			if (!table->child) {
+				printk (KERN_ALERT "Help - malformed sysctl tree on free\n");
+				continue;
+			}
+			unregister_proc_table(table->child, de);
+
+			/* Don't unregister directories which still have entries.. */
+			if (de->subdir)
+				continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * In any case, mark the entry as goner; we'll keep it
+		 * around if it's busy, but we'll know to do nothing with
+		 * its fields.  We are under sysctl_lock here.
+		 */
+		de->data = NULL;
+
+		/* Don't unregister proc entries that are still being used.. */
+		if (atomic_read(&de->count))
+			continue;
+
+		table->de = NULL;
+		remove_proc_entry(table->procname, root);
+	}
+}
+
+static ssize_t do_rw_proc(int write, struct file * file, char __user * buf,
+			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	int op;
+	struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
+	struct ctl_table *table;
+	size_t res;
+	ssize_t error = -ENOTDIR;
+	
+	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
+	if (de && de->data && use_table(de->set)) {
+		/*
+		 * at that point we know that sysctl was not unregistered
+		 * and won't be until we finish
+		 */
+		spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
+		table = (struct ctl_table *) de->data;
+		if (!table || !table->proc_handler)
+			goto out;
+		error = -EPERM;
+		op = (write ? 002 : 004);
+		if (ctl_perm(table, op))
+			goto out;
+		
+		/* careful: calling conventions are nasty here */
+		res = count;
+		error = (*table->proc_handler)(table, write, file,
+						buf, &res, ppos);
+		if (!error)
+			error = res;
+	out:
+		spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
+		unuse_table(de->set);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int proc_opensys(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		/*
+		 * sysctl entries that are not writable,
+		 * are _NOT_ writable, capabilities or not.
+		 */
+		if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IWUSR))
+			return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t proc_readsys(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
+			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return do_rw_proc(0, file, buf, count, ppos);
+}
+
+static ssize_t proc_writesys(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
+			     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return do_rw_proc(1, file, (char __user *) buf, count, ppos);
+}
+
+/**
+ * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
+ * @table: the sysctl table
+ * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
+ * @filp: the file structure
+ * @buffer: the user buffer
+ * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
+ * @ppos: file position
+ *
+ * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
+ * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
+ * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
+ * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
+ * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
+ * not large enough.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int proc_dostring(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	size_t len;
+	char __user *p;
+	char c;
+	
+	if (!table->data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp ||
+	    (*ppos && !write)) {
+		*lenp = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	if (write) {
+		len = 0;
+		p = buffer;
+		while (len < *lenp) {
+			if (get_user(c, p++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
+				break;
+			len++;
+		}
+		if (len >= table->maxlen)
+			len = table->maxlen-1;
+		if(copy_from_user(table->data, buffer, len))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		((char *) table->data)[len] = 0;
+		*ppos += *lenp;
+	} else {
+		len = strlen(table->data);
+		if (len > table->maxlen)
+			len = table->maxlen;
+		if (len > *lenp)
+			len = *lenp;
+		if (len)
+			if(copy_to_user(buffer, table->data, len))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		if (len < *lenp) {
+			if(put_user('\n', ((char __user *) buffer) + len))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			len++;
+		}
+		*lenp = len;
+		*ppos += len;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Special case of dostring for the UTS structure. This has locks
+ *	to observe. Should this be in kernel/sys.c ????
+ */
+ 
+static int proc_doutsstring(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	if (!write) {
+		down_read(&uts_sem);
+		r=proc_dostring(table,0,filp,buffer,lenp, ppos);
+		up_read(&uts_sem);
+	} else {
+		down_write(&uts_sem);
+		r=proc_dostring(table,1,filp,buffer,lenp, ppos);
+		up_write(&uts_sem);
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
+				 int *valp,
+				 int write, void *data)
+{
+	if (write) {
+		*valp = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
+	} else {
+		int val = *valp;
+		if (val < 0) {
+			*negp = -1;
+			*lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
+		} else {
+			*negp = 0;
+			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_proc_dointvec(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
+		  int (*conv)(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
+			      int write, void *data),
+		  void *data)
+{
+#define TMPBUFLEN 21
+	int *i, vleft, first=1, neg, val;
+	unsigned long lval;
+	size_t left, len;
+	
+	char buf[TMPBUFLEN], *p;
+	char __user *s = buffer;
+	
+	if (!table->data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp ||
+	    (*ppos && !write)) {
+		*lenp = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	i = (int *) table->data;
+	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
+	left = *lenp;
+
+	if (!conv)
+		conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
+
+	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
+		if (write) {
+			while (left) {
+				char c;
+				if (get_user(c, s))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				if (!isspace(c))
+					break;
+				left--;
+				s++;
+			}
+			if (!left)
+				break;
+			neg = 0;
+			len = left;
+			if (len > sizeof(buf) - 1)
+				len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
+			if (copy_from_user(buf, s, len))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			buf[len] = 0;
+			p = buf;
+			if (*p == '-' && left > 1) {
+				neg = 1;
+				left--, p++;
+			}
+			if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
+				break;
+
+			lval = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
+
+			len = p-buf;
+			if ((len < left) && *p && !isspace(*p))
+				break;
+			if (neg)
+				val = -val;
+			s += len;
+			left -= len;
+
+			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data))
+				break;
+		} else {
+			p = buf;
+			if (!first)
+				*p++ = '\t';
+	
+			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data))
+				break;
+
+			sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", lval);
+			len = strlen(buf);
+			if (len > left)
+				len = left;
+			if(copy_to_user(s, buf, len))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			left -= len;
+			s += len;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!write && !first && left) {
+		if(put_user('\n', s))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		left--, s++;
+	}
+	if (write) {
+		while (left) {
+			char c;
+			if (get_user(c, s++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (!isspace(c))
+				break;
+			left--;
+		}
+	}
+	if (write && first)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	*lenp -= left;
+	*ppos += *lenp;
+	return 0;
+#undef TMPBUFLEN
+}
+
+/**
+ * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
+ * @table: the sysctl table
+ * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
+ * @filp: the file structure
+ * @buffer: the user buffer
+ * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
+ * @ppos: file position
+ *
+ * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
+ * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. 
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int proc_dointvec(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+    return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,filp,buffer,lenp,ppos,
+		    	    NULL,NULL);
+}
+
+#define OP_SET	0
+#define OP_AND	1
+#define OP_OR	2
+#define OP_MAX	3
+#define OP_MIN	4
+
+static int do_proc_dointvec_bset_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
+				      int *valp,
+				      int write, void *data)
+{
+	int op = *(int *)data;
+	if (write) {
+		int val = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
+		switch(op) {
+		case OP_SET:	*valp = val; break;
+		case OP_AND:	*valp &= val; break;
+		case OP_OR:	*valp |= val; break;
+		case OP_MAX:	if(*valp < val)
+					*valp = val;
+				break;
+		case OP_MIN:	if(*valp > val)
+				*valp = val;
+				break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		int val = *valp;
+		if (val < 0) {
+			*negp = -1;
+			*lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
+		} else {
+			*negp = 0;
+			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	init may raise the set.
+ */
+ 
+int proc_dointvec_bset(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+			void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	int op;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE)) {
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	op = (current->pid == 1) ? OP_SET : OP_AND;
+	return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,filp,buffer,lenp,ppos,
+				do_proc_dointvec_bset_conv,&op);
+}
+
+struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
+	int *min;
+	int *max;
+};
+
+static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, 
+					int *valp, 
+					int write, void *data)
+{
+	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
+	if (write) {
+		int val = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
+		if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
+		    (param->max && *param->max < val))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		*valp = val;
+	} else {
+		int val = *valp;
+		if (val < 0) {
+			*negp = -1;
+			*lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
+		} else {
+			*negp = 0;
+			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
+ * @table: the sysctl table
+ * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
+ * @filp: the file structure
+ * @buffer: the user buffer
+ * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
+ * @ppos: file position
+ *
+ * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
+ * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
+ *
+ * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
+ * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int proc_dointvec_minmax(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
+		.min = (int *) table->extra1,
+		.max = (int *) table->extra2,
+	};
+	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos,
+				do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, &param);
+}
+
+static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(ctl_table *table, int write,
+				     struct file *filp,
+				     void __user *buffer,
+				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
+				     unsigned long convmul,
+				     unsigned long convdiv)
+{
+#define TMPBUFLEN 21
+	unsigned long *i, *min, *max, val;
+	int vleft, first=1, neg;
+	size_t len, left;
+	char buf[TMPBUFLEN], *p;
+	char __user *s = buffer;
+	
+	if (!table->data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp ||
+	    (*ppos && !write)) {
+		*lenp = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	i = (unsigned long *) table->data;
+	min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
+	max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
+	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
+	left = *lenp;
+	
+	for (; left && vleft--; i++, min++, max++, first=0) {
+		if (write) {
+			while (left) {
+				char c;
+				if (get_user(c, s))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				if (!isspace(c))
+					break;
+				left--;
+				s++;
+			}
+			if (!left)
+				break;
+			neg = 0;
+			len = left;
+			if (len > TMPBUFLEN-1)
+				len = TMPBUFLEN-1;
+			if (copy_from_user(buf, s, len))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			buf[len] = 0;
+			p = buf;
+			if (*p == '-' && left > 1) {
+				neg = 1;
+				left--, p++;
+			}
+			if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
+				break;
+			val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0) * convmul / convdiv ;
+			len = p-buf;
+			if ((len < left) && *p && !isspace(*p))
+				break;
+			if (neg)
+				val = -val;
+			s += len;
+			left -= len;
+
+			if(neg)
+				continue;
+			if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max))
+				continue;
+			*i = val;
+		} else {
+			p = buf;
+			if (!first)
+				*p++ = '\t';
+			sprintf(p, "%lu", convdiv * (*i) / convmul);
+			len = strlen(buf);
+			if (len > left)
+				len = left;
+			if(copy_to_user(s, buf, len))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			left -= len;
+			s += len;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!write && !first && left) {
+		if(put_user('\n', s))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		left--, s++;
+	}
+	if (write) {
+		while (left) {
+			char c;
+			if (get_user(c, s++))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (!isspace(c))
+				break;
+			left--;
+		}
+	}
+	if (write && first)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	*lenp -= left;
+	*ppos += *lenp;
+	return 0;
+#undef TMPBUFLEN
+}
+
+/**
+ * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
+ * @table: the sysctl table
+ * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
+ * @filp: the file structure
+ * @buffer: the user buffer
+ * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
+ * @ppos: file position
+ *
+ * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
+ * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
+ *
+ * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
+ * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int proc_doulongvec_minmax(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+    return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
+}
+
+/**
+ * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
+ * @table: the sysctl table
+ * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
+ * @filp: the file structure
+ * @buffer: the user buffer
+ * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
+ * @ppos: file position
+ *
+ * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
+ * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
+ * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
+ *
+ * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
+ * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(ctl_table *table, int write,
+				      struct file *filp,
+				      void __user *buffer,
+				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+    return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer,
+				     lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
+}
+
+
+static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
+					 int *valp,
+					 int write, void *data)
+{
+	if (write) {
+		*valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
+	} else {
+		int val = *valp;
+		unsigned long lval;
+		if (val < 0) {
+			*negp = -1;
+			lval = (unsigned long)-val;
+		} else {
+			*negp = 0;
+			lval = (unsigned long)val;
+		}
+		*lvalp = lval / HZ;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
+						int *valp,
+						int write, void *data)
+{
+	if (write) {
+		*valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
+	} else {
+		int val = *valp;
+		unsigned long lval;
+		if (val < 0) {
+			*negp = -1;
+			lval = (unsigned long)-val;
+		} else {
+			*negp = 0;
+			lval = (unsigned long)val;
+		}
+		*lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
+					    int *valp,
+					    int write, void *data)
+{
+	if (write) {
+		*valp = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
+	} else {
+		int val = *valp;
+		unsigned long lval;
+		if (val < 0) {
+			*negp = -1;
+			lval = (unsigned long)-val;
+		} else {
+			*negp = 0;
+			lval = (unsigned long)val;
+		}
+		*lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
+ * @table: the sysctl table
+ * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
+ * @filp: the file structure
+ * @buffer: the user buffer
+ * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
+ * @ppos: file position
+ *
+ * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
+ * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. 
+ * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
+ * jiffies.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int proc_dointvec_jiffies(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+    return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,filp,buffer,lenp,ppos,
+		    	    do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
+ * @table: the sysctl table
+ * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
+ * @filp: the file structure
+ * @buffer: the user buffer
+ * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
+ * @ppos: pointer to the file position
+ *
+ * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
+ * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. 
+ * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and 
+ * are converted into jiffies.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+    return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,filp,buffer,lenp,ppos,
+		    	    do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
+ * @table: the sysctl table
+ * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
+ * @filp: the file structure
+ * @buffer: the user buffer
+ * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
+ * @ppos: file position
+ * @ppos: the current position in the file
+ *
+ * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
+ * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. 
+ * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and 
+ * are converted into jiffies.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos,
+				do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+
+int proc_dostring(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+static int proc_doutsstring(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+			    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_dointvec(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_dointvec_bset(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+			void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_dointvec_minmax(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_dointvec_jiffies(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_doulongvec_minmax(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(ctl_table *table, int write,
+				      struct file *filp,
+				      void __user *buffer,
+				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+    return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+
+
+/*
+ * General sysctl support routines 
+ */
+
+/* The generic string strategy routine: */
+int sysctl_string(ctl_table *table, int __user *name, int nlen,
+		  void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
+		  void __user *newval, size_t newlen, void **context)
+{
+	if (!table->data || !table->maxlen) 
+		return -ENOTDIR;
+	
+	if (oldval && oldlenp) {
+		size_t bufsize;
+		if (get_user(bufsize, oldlenp))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (bufsize) {
+			size_t len = strlen(table->data), copied;
+
+			/* This shouldn't trigger for a well-formed sysctl */
+			if (len > table->maxlen)
+				len = table->maxlen;
+
+			/* Copy up to a max of bufsize-1 bytes of the string */
+			copied = (len >= bufsize) ? bufsize - 1 : len;
+
+			if (copy_to_user(oldval, table->data, copied) ||
+			    put_user(0, (char __user *)(oldval + copied)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (put_user(len, oldlenp))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
+	}
+	if (newval && newlen) {
+		size_t len = newlen;
+		if (len > table->maxlen)
+			len = table->maxlen;
+		if(copy_from_user(table->data, newval, len))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (len == table->maxlen)
+			len--;
+		((char *) table->data)[len] = 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function makes sure that all of the integers in the vector
+ * are between the minimum and maximum values given in the arrays
+ * table->extra1 and table->extra2, respectively.
+ */
+int sysctl_intvec(ctl_table *table, int __user *name, int nlen,
+		void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
+		void __user *newval, size_t newlen, void **context)
+{
+
+	if (newval && newlen) {
+		int __user *vec = (int __user *) newval;
+		int *min = (int *) table->extra1;
+		int *max = (int *) table->extra2;
+		size_t length;
+		int i;
+
+		if (newlen % sizeof(int) != 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (!table->extra1 && !table->extra2)
+			return 0;
+
+		if (newlen > table->maxlen)
+			newlen = table->maxlen;
+		length = newlen / sizeof(int);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+			int value;
+			if (get_user(value, vec + i))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (min && value < min[i])
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if (max && value > max[i])
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Strategy function to convert jiffies to seconds */ 
+int sysctl_jiffies(ctl_table *table, int __user *name, int nlen,
+		void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
+		void __user *newval, size_t newlen, void **context)
+{
+	if (oldval) {
+		size_t olen;
+		if (oldlenp) { 
+			if (get_user(olen, oldlenp))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (olen!=sizeof(int))
+				return -EINVAL; 
+		}
+		if (put_user(*(int *)(table->data)/HZ, (int __user *)oldval) ||
+		    (oldlenp && put_user(sizeof(int),oldlenp)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	if (newval && newlen) { 
+		int new;
+		if (newlen != sizeof(int))
+			return -EINVAL; 
+		if (get_user(new, (int __user *)newval))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		*(int *)(table->data) = new*HZ; 
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Strategy function to convert jiffies to seconds */ 
+int sysctl_ms_jiffies(ctl_table *table, int __user *name, int nlen,
+		void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
+		void __user *newval, size_t newlen, void **context)
+{
+	if (oldval) {
+		size_t olen;
+		if (oldlenp) { 
+			if (get_user(olen, oldlenp))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (olen!=sizeof(int))
+				return -EINVAL; 
+		}
+		if (put_user(jiffies_to_msecs(*(int *)(table->data)), (int __user *)oldval) ||
+		    (oldlenp && put_user(sizeof(int),oldlenp)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	if (newval && newlen) { 
+		int new;
+		if (newlen != sizeof(int))
+			return -EINVAL; 
+		if (get_user(new, (int __user *)newval))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		*(int *)(table->data) = msecs_to_jiffies(new);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
+
+
+asmlinkage long sys_sysctl(struct __sysctl_args __user *args)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int sysctl_string(ctl_table *table, int __user *name, int nlen,
+		  void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
+		  void __user *newval, size_t newlen, void **context)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int sysctl_intvec(ctl_table *table, int __user *name, int nlen,
+		void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
+		void __user *newval, size_t newlen, void **context)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int sysctl_jiffies(ctl_table *table, int __user *name, int nlen,
+		void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
+		void __user *newval, size_t newlen, void **context)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int sysctl_ms_jiffies(ctl_table *table, int __user *name, int nlen,
+		void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
+		void __user *newval, size_t newlen, void **context)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_dostring(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_dointvec(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_dointvec_bset(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+			void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_dointvec_minmax(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_dointvec_jiffies(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_doulongvec_minmax(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(ctl_table *table, int write,
+				      struct file *filp,
+				      void __user *buffer,
+				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+    return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+struct ctl_table_header * register_sysctl_table(ctl_table * table, 
+						int insert_at_head)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
+
+/*
+ * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
+ * exception granted :-)
+ */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_table);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_intvec);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_jiffies);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_ms_jiffies);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_string);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysctl_table);
diff -urN oldtree/kernel/timer.c newtree/kernel/timer.c
--- oldtree/kernel/timer.c	2006-02-18 17:12:42.989943728 +0000
+++ newtree/kernel/timer.c	2006-02-18 19:05:00.105746448 +0000
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/dyntick.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
@@ -541,6 +542,8 @@
 				expires = nte->expires;
 		}
 	}
+	account_timer((unsigned long)nte->function, nte->data);
+
 	spin_unlock(&base->t_base.lock);
 	return expires;
 }
@@ -900,6 +903,13 @@
 	raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
 }
 
+void conditional_run_local_timers(void)
+{
+	tvec_base_t *base  = &__get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
+
+	if (base->timer_jiffies != jiffies)
+		run_local_timers();
+}
 /*
  * Called by the timer interrupt. xtime_lock must already be taken
  * by the timer IRQ!
diff -urN oldtree/kernel/timer_top.c newtree/kernel/timer_top.c
--- oldtree/kernel/timer_top.c	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/kernel/timer_top.c	2006-02-18 19:05:00.130742648 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+/*
+ * kernel/timer_top.c
+ *
+ * Export Timers information to /proc/timer_info
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT - Manaus
+ * Written by Daniel Petrini <d.pensator@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This utility should be used to get information from the system timers
+ * and maybe optimize the system once you know which timers are being used
+ * and the process which starts them.
+ * This is particular useful above dynamic tick implementation. One can
+ * see who is starting timers and make the HZ value increase.
+ *
+ * We export the addresses and counting of timer functions being called,
+ * the pid and cmdline from the owner process if applicable.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#define VERSION		"Timer Top v0.9.8"
+
+struct timer_top_info {
+	unsigned int		func_pointer;
+	unsigned long		counter;
+	pid_t			pid;
+	char 			comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+	struct list_head 	list;
+};
+
+struct timer_top_root {
+	spinlock_t		lock;
+	struct list_head	list;
+	kmem_cache_t		*cache;
+	int			record;	/* if currently collecting data */
+};
+
+static struct timer_top_root top_root = {
+	.lock		= SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
+	.list		= LIST_HEAD_INIT(top_root.list),
+};
+
+static struct list_head *timer_list = &top_root.list;
+static spinlock_t *top_lock = &top_root.lock;
+
+static inline int update_top_info(unsigned long function, pid_t pid_info)
+{
+	struct timer_top_info *top;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(top, timer_list, list) {
+		/* if it is in the list increment its count */
+		if (top->func_pointer == function && top->pid == pid_info) {
+			top->counter++;
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int account_timer(unsigned long function, unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct timer_top_info *top;
+	struct task_struct * task_info;
+	pid_t pid_info = 0;
+	char name[TASK_COMM_LEN] = "";
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!top_root.record)
+		goto out;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(top_lock, flags);
+
+	if (data) {
+	       task_info = (struct task_struct *) data;
+		/* little sanity ... not enough yet */
+		if ((task_info->pid > 0) && (task_info->pid < PID_MAX_LIMIT)) {
+			pid_info = task_info->pid;
+			strncpy(name, task_info->comm, sizeof(task_info->comm));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (update_top_info(function, pid_info))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	/* Function not found so insert it in the list */
+	top = kmem_cache_alloc(top_root.cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (unlikely(!top))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	top->func_pointer = function;
+	top->counter = 1;
+	top->pid = pid_info;
+	strncpy(top->comm, name, sizeof(name));
+	list_add(&top->list, timer_list);
+
+out_unlock:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(top_lock, flags);
+
+out:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(account_timer);
+
+/*
+ * Must hold top_lock
+ */
+static void timer_list_del(void)
+{
+	struct list_head *aux1, *aux2;
+	struct timer_top_info *entry;
+
+	list_for_each_safe(aux1, aux2, timer_list) {
+		entry = list_entry(aux1, struct timer_top_info, list);
+		list_del(aux1);
+		kmem_cache_free(top_root.cache, entry);
+	}
+}
+
+/* PROC_FS_SECTION  */
+
+static struct proc_dir_entry *top_info_file;
+static struct proc_dir_entry *top_info_file_out;
+
+/* Statistics output - timer_info*/
+static int proc_read_top_info(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct timer_top_info *top;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "Function counter - %s\n", VERSION);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(top, timer_list, list) {
+		seq_printf(m, "%x %lu %d %s\n", top->func_pointer,
+			top->counter, top->pid, top->comm);
+	}
+
+	if (!top_root.record)
+		seq_printf(m, "Disabled\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int proc_timertop_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, proc_read_top_info, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct file_operations proc_timertop_operations = {
+	.open		= proc_timertop_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
+#define MAX_INPUT_TOP	10
+
+/* Receive some commands from user - timer_input */
+static int proc_write_timer_input(struct file *file, const char *page,
+                                 unsigned long count, void *data)
+{
+	int len;
+	char input_data[MAX_INPUT_TOP];
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* input size checking */
+	if (count > MAX_INPUT_TOP - 1)
+		len = MAX_INPUT_TOP - 1;
+	else
+		len = count;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(input_data, page, len))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	input_data[len] = '\0';
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(top_lock, flags);
+	if (!strncmp(input_data, "clear", 5))
+		timer_list_del();
+	else if (!strncmp(input_data, "start", 5))
+		top_root.record = 1;
+	else if (!strncmp(input_data, "stop", 4)) {
+		top_root.record = 0;
+		timer_list_del();
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(top_lock, flags);
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+/* Print a sample string showing the possible inputs - timer_input */
+static int proc_read_timer_input(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
+                                int count, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+	int len = sprintf(page, "clear start stop\n");
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int __init init_top_info(void)
+{
+	top_root.cache = kmem_cache_create("top_info",
+		sizeof(struct timer_top_info), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
+
+	top_info_file = create_proc_entry("timer_info", 0444, NULL);
+	if (top_info_file == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	top_info_file_out = create_proc_entry("timer_input", 0666, NULL);
+	if (top_info_file_out == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Statistics output */
+	top_info_file->proc_fops = &proc_timertop_operations;
+
+	/* Control */
+	top_info_file_out->write_proc = &proc_write_timer_input;
+	top_info_file_out->read_proc = &proc_read_timer_input;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+module_init(init_top_info);
diff -urN oldtree/lib/Kconfig.debug newtree/lib/Kconfig.debug
--- oldtree/lib/Kconfig.debug	2006-02-18 17:12:42.993943120 +0000
+++ newtree/lib/Kconfig.debug	2006-02-18 19:05:00.131742496 +0000
@@ -77,6 +77,19 @@
 	  application, you can say N to avoid the very slight overhead
 	  this adds.
 
+config TIMER_INFO
+	bool "Collect kernel timers statistics"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS && NO_IDLE_HZ
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
+	  timer routines to collect statistics about kernel timers being
+	  reprogrammed through dynamic ticks feature. The statistics
+	  will be provided in /proc/timer_info and the behavior of this
+	  feature can be controlled through /proc/timer_input.
+	  The goal is to offer some output to let user applications show
+	  timer pattern usage and allow some tuning in them to
+	  maximise idle time.
+
 config DEBUG_SLAB
 	bool "Debug memory allocations"
 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && SLAB
diff -urN oldtree/mm/page-writeback.c newtree/mm/page-writeback.c
--- oldtree/mm/page-writeback.c	2006-02-18 17:12:43.036936584 +0000
+++ newtree/mm/page-writeback.c	2006-02-18 19:04:44.159170696 +0000
@@ -69,18 +69,18 @@
 /*
  * The generator of dirty data starts writeback at this percentage
  */
-int vm_dirty_ratio = 40;
+int vm_dirty_ratio = 33;
 
 /*
  * The interval between `kupdate'-style writebacks, in centiseconds
  * (hundredths of a second)
  */
-int dirty_writeback_centisecs = 5 * 100;
+int dirty_writeback_centisecs = 3 * 100;
 
 /*
  * The longest number of centiseconds for which data is allowed to remain dirty
  */
-int dirty_expire_centisecs = 30 * 100;
+int dirty_expire_centisecs = 15 * 100;
 
 /*
  * Flag that makes the machine dump writes/reads and block dirtyings.
diff -urN oldtree/mm/vmscan.c newtree/mm/vmscan.c
--- oldtree/mm/vmscan.c	2006-02-18 17:12:43.062932632 +0000
+++ newtree/mm/vmscan.c	2006-02-18 19:03:50.161379608 +0000
@@ -123,10 +123,11 @@
 #endif
 
 /*
- * From 0 .. 100.  Higher means more swappy.
+ * From 0 .. 100.  Lower means more swappy.
  */
-int vm_swappiness = 60;
-static long total_memory;
+int vm_mapped __read_mostly = 66;
+int vm_hardmaplimit __read_mostly = 1;
+static long total_memory __read_mostly;
 
 static LIST_HEAD(shrinker_list);
 static DECLARE_RWSEM(shrinker_rwsem);
@@ -1224,10 +1225,14 @@
 		 * The distress ratio is important - we don't want to start
 		 * going oom.
 		 *
-		 * A 100% value of vm_swappiness overrides this algorithm
-		 * altogether.
+		 * This distress value is ignored if we apply a hardmaplimit except
+		 * in extreme distress.
+		 *
+		 * A 0% value of vm_mapped overrides this algorithm altogether.
 		 */
-		swap_tendency = mapped_ratio / 2 + distress + vm_swappiness;
+		swap_tendency = mapped_ratio * 100 / (vm_mapped + 1);
+		if (!vm_hardmaplimit || distress == 100)
+			swap_tendency += distress;
 
 		/*
 		 * Now use this metric to decide whether to start moving mapped
diff -urN oldtree/mm/vmscan.c.orig newtree/mm/vmscan.c.orig
--- oldtree/mm/vmscan.c.orig	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ newtree/mm/vmscan.c.orig	2006-02-18 17:12:43.000000000 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1947 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/mm/vmscan.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ *  Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie.
+ *  kswapd added: 7.1.96  sct
+ *  Removed kswapd_ctl limits, and swap out as many pages as needed
+ *  to bring the system back to freepages.high: 2.4.97, Rik van Riel.
+ *  Zone aware kswapd started 02/00, Kanoj Sarcar (kanoj@sgi.com).
+ *  Multiqueue VM started 5.8.00, Rik van Riel.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>	/* for try_to_release_page(),
+					buffer_heads_over_limit */
+#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
+#include <linux/pagevec.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/rmap.h>
+#include <linux/topology.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/cpuset.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/div64.h>
+
+#include <linux/swapops.h>
+
+/* possible outcome of pageout() */
+typedef enum {
+	/* failed to write page out, page is locked */
+	PAGE_KEEP,
+	/* move page to the active list, page is locked */
+	PAGE_ACTIVATE,
+	/* page has been sent to the disk successfully, page is unlocked */
+	PAGE_SUCCESS,
+	/* page is clean and locked */
+	PAGE_CLEAN,
+} pageout_t;
+
+struct scan_control {
+	/* Ask refill_inactive_zone, or shrink_cache to scan this many pages */
+	unsigned long nr_to_scan;
+
+	/* Incremented by the number of inactive pages that were scanned */
+	unsigned long nr_scanned;
+
+	/* Incremented by the number of pages reclaimed */
+	unsigned long nr_reclaimed;
+
+	unsigned long nr_mapped;	/* From page_state */
+
+	/* Ask shrink_caches, or shrink_zone to scan at this priority */
+	unsigned int priority;
+
+	/* This context's GFP mask */
+	gfp_t gfp_mask;
+
+	int may_writepage;
+
+	/* Can pages be swapped as part of reclaim? */
+	int may_swap;
+
+	/* This context's SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX. If freeing memory for
+	 * suspend, we effectively ignore SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX.
+	 * In this context, it doesn't matter that we scan the
+	 * whole list at once. */
+	int swap_cluster_max;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The list of shrinker callbacks used by to apply pressure to
+ * ageable caches.
+ */
+struct shrinker {
+	shrinker_t		shrinker;
+	struct list_head	list;
+	int			seeks;	/* seeks to recreate an obj */
+	long			nr;	/* objs pending delete */
+};
+
+#define lru_to_page(_head) (list_entry((_head)->prev, struct page, lru))
+
+#ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
+#define prefetch_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field)			\
+	do {								\
+		if ((_page)->lru.prev != _base) {			\
+			struct page *prev;				\
+									\
+			prev = lru_to_page(&(_page->lru));		\
+			prefetch(&prev->_field);			\
+		}							\
+	} while (0)
+#else
+#define prefetch_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
+#define prefetchw_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field)			\
+	do {								\
+		if ((_page)->lru.prev != _base) {			\
+			struct page *prev;				\
+									\
+			prev = lru_to_page(&(_page->lru));		\
+			prefetchw(&prev->_field);			\
+		}							\
+	} while (0)
+#else
+#define prefetchw_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * From 0 .. 100.  Higher means more swappy.
+ */
+int vm_swappiness = 60;
+static long total_memory;
+
+static LIST_HEAD(shrinker_list);
+static DECLARE_RWSEM(shrinker_rwsem);
+
+/*
+ * Add a shrinker callback to be called from the vm
+ */
+struct shrinker *set_shrinker(int seeks, shrinker_t theshrinker)
+{
+        struct shrinker *shrinker;
+
+        shrinker = kmalloc(sizeof(*shrinker), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (shrinker) {
+	        shrinker->shrinker = theshrinker;
+	        shrinker->seeks = seeks;
+	        shrinker->nr = 0;
+	        down_write(&shrinker_rwsem);
+	        list_add_tail(&shrinker->list, &shrinker_list);
+	        up_write(&shrinker_rwsem);
+	}
+	return shrinker;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_shrinker);
+
+/*
+ * Remove one
+ */
+void remove_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker)
+{
+	down_write(&shrinker_rwsem);
+	list_del(&shrinker->list);
+	up_write(&shrinker_rwsem);
+	kfree(shrinker);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_shrinker);
+
+#define SHRINK_BATCH 128
+/*
+ * Call the shrink functions to age shrinkable caches
+ *
+ * Here we assume it costs one seek to replace a lru page and that it also
+ * takes a seek to recreate a cache object.  With this in mind we age equal
+ * percentages of the lru and ageable caches.  This should balance the seeks
+ * generated by these structures.
+ *
+ * If the vm encounted mapped pages on the LRU it increase the pressure on
+ * slab to avoid swapping.
+ *
+ * We do weird things to avoid (scanned*seeks*entries) overflowing 32 bits.
+ *
+ * `lru_pages' represents the number of on-LRU pages in all the zones which
+ * are eligible for the caller's allocation attempt.  It is used for balancing
+ * slab reclaim versus page reclaim.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of slab objects which we shrunk.
+ */
+int shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long lru_pages)
+{
+	struct shrinker *shrinker;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (scanned == 0)
+		scanned = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX;
+
+	if (!down_read_trylock(&shrinker_rwsem))
+		return 1;	/* Assume we'll be able to shrink next time */
+
+	list_for_each_entry(shrinker, &shrinker_list, list) {
+		unsigned long long delta;
+		unsigned long total_scan;
+		unsigned long max_pass = (*shrinker->shrinker)(0, gfp_mask);
+
+		delta = (4 * scanned) / shrinker->seeks;
+		delta *= max_pass;
+		do_div(delta, lru_pages + 1);
+		shrinker->nr += delta;
+		if (shrinker->nr < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: nr=%ld\n",
+					__FUNCTION__, shrinker->nr);
+			shrinker->nr = max_pass;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Avoid risking looping forever due to too large nr value:
+		 * never try to free more than twice the estimate number of
+		 * freeable entries.
+		 */
+		if (shrinker->nr > max_pass * 2)
+			shrinker->nr = max_pass * 2;
+
+		total_scan = shrinker->nr;
+		shrinker->nr = 0;
+
+		while (total_scan >= SHRINK_BATCH) {
+			long this_scan = SHRINK_BATCH;
+			int shrink_ret;
+			int nr_before;
+
+			nr_before = (*shrinker->shrinker)(0, gfp_mask);
+			shrink_ret = (*shrinker->shrinker)(this_scan, gfp_mask);
+			if (shrink_ret == -1)
+				break;
+			if (shrink_ret < nr_before)
+				ret += nr_before - shrink_ret;
+			mod_page_state(slabs_scanned, this_scan);
+			total_scan -= this_scan;
+
+			cond_resched();
+		}
+
+		shrinker->nr += total_scan;
+	}
+	up_read(&shrinker_rwsem);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Called without lock on whether page is mapped, so answer is unstable */
+static inline int page_mapping_inuse(struct page *page)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping;
+
+	/* Page is in somebody's page tables. */
+	if (page_mapped(page))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* Be more reluctant to reclaim swapcache than pagecache */
+	if (PageSwapCache(page))
+		return 1;
+
+	mapping = page_mapping(page);
+	if (!mapping)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* File is mmap'd by somebody? */
+	return mapping_mapped(mapping);
+}
+
+static inline int is_page_cache_freeable(struct page *page)
+{
+	return page_count(page) - !!PagePrivate(page) == 2;
+}
+
+static int may_write_to_queue(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	if (current->flags & PF_SWAPWRITE)
+		return 1;
+	if (!bdi_write_congested(bdi))
+		return 1;
+	if (bdi == current->backing_dev_info)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We detected a synchronous write error writing a page out.  Probably
+ * -ENOSPC.  We need to propagate that into the address_space for a subsequent
+ * fsync(), msync() or close().
+ *
+ * The tricky part is that after writepage we cannot touch the mapping: nothing
+ * prevents it from being freed up.  But we have a ref on the page and once
+ * that page is locked, the mapping is pinned.
+ *
+ * We're allowed to run sleeping lock_page() here because we know the caller has
+ * __GFP_FS.
+ */
+static void handle_write_error(struct address_space *mapping,
+				struct page *page, int error)
+{
+	lock_page(page);
+	if (page_mapping(page) == mapping) {
+		if (error == -ENOSPC)
+			set_bit(AS_ENOSPC, &mapping->flags);
+		else
+			set_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags);
+	}
+	unlock_page(page);
+}
+
+/*
+ * pageout is called by shrink_list() for each dirty page. Calls ->writepage().
+ */
+static pageout_t pageout(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If the page is dirty, only perform writeback if that write
+	 * will be non-blocking.  To prevent this allocation from being
+	 * stalled by pagecache activity.  But note that there may be
+	 * stalls if we need to run get_block().  We could test
+	 * PagePrivate for that.
+	 *
+	 * If this process is currently in generic_file_write() against
+	 * this page's queue, we can perform writeback even if that
+	 * will block.
+	 *
+	 * If the page is swapcache, write it back even if that would
+	 * block, for some throttling. This happens by accident, because
+	 * swap_backing_dev_info is bust: it doesn't reflect the
+	 * congestion state of the swapdevs.  Easy to fix, if needed.
+	 * See swapfile.c:page_queue_congested().
+	 */
+	if (!is_page_cache_freeable(page))
+		return PAGE_KEEP;
+	if (!mapping) {
+		/*
+		 * Some data journaling orphaned pages can have
+		 * page->mapping == NULL while being dirty with clean buffers.
+		 */
+		if (PagePrivate(page)) {
+			if (try_to_free_buffers(page)) {
+				ClearPageDirty(page);
+				printk("%s: orphaned page\n", __FUNCTION__);
+				return PAGE_CLEAN;
+			}
+		}
+		return PAGE_KEEP;
+	}
+	if (mapping->a_ops->writepage == NULL)
+		return PAGE_ACTIVATE;
+	if (!may_write_to_queue(mapping->backing_dev_info))
+		return PAGE_KEEP;
+
+	if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
+		int res;
+		struct writeback_control wbc = {
+			.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
+			.nr_to_write = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX,
+			.nonblocking = 1,
+			.for_reclaim = 1,
+		};
+
+		SetPageReclaim(page);
+		res = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, &wbc);
+		if (res < 0)
+			handle_write_error(mapping, page, res);
+		if (res == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) {
+			ClearPageReclaim(page);
+			return PAGE_ACTIVATE;
+		}
+		if (!PageWriteback(page)) {
+			/* synchronous write or broken a_ops? */
+			ClearPageReclaim(page);
+		}
+
+		return PAGE_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	return PAGE_CLEAN;
+}
+
+static int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
+{
+	if (!mapping)
+		return 0;		/* truncate got there first */
+
+	write_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * The non-racy check for busy page.  It is critical to check
+	 * PageDirty _after_ making sure that the page is freeable and
+	 * not in use by anybody. 	(pagecache + us == 2)
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(page_count(page) != 2))
+		goto cannot_free;
+	smp_rmb();
+	if (unlikely(PageDirty(page)))
+		goto cannot_free;
+
+	if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
+		swp_entry_t swap = { .val = page_private(page) };
+		__delete_from_swap_cache(page);
+		write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		swap_free(swap);
+		__put_page(page);	/* The pagecache ref */
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	__remove_from_page_cache(page);
+	write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	__put_page(page);
+	return 1;
+
+cannot_free:
+	write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * shrink_list adds the number of reclaimed pages to sc->nr_reclaimed
+ */
+static int shrink_list(struct list_head *page_list, struct scan_control *sc)
+{
+	LIST_HEAD(ret_pages);
+	struct pagevec freed_pvec;
+	int pgactivate = 0;
+	int reclaimed = 0;
+
+	cond_resched();
+
+	pagevec_init(&freed_pvec, 1);
+	while (!list_empty(page_list)) {
+		struct address_space *mapping;
+		struct page *page;
+		int may_enter_fs;
+		int referenced;
+
+		cond_resched();
+
+		page = lru_to_page(page_list);
+		list_del(&page->lru);
+
+		if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
+			goto keep;
+
+		BUG_ON(PageActive(page));
+
+		sc->nr_scanned++;
+
+		if (!sc->may_swap && page_mapped(page))
+			goto keep_locked;
+
+		/* Double the slab pressure for mapped and swapcache pages */
+		if (page_mapped(page) || PageSwapCache(page))
+			sc->nr_scanned++;
+
+		if (PageWriteback(page))
+			goto keep_locked;
+
+		referenced = page_referenced(page, 1);
+		/* In active use or really unfreeable?  Activate it. */
+		if (referenced && page_mapping_inuse(page))
+			goto activate_locked;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
+		/*
+		 * Anonymous process memory has backing store?
+		 * Try to allocate it some swap space here.
+		 */
+		if (PageAnon(page) && !PageSwapCache(page)) {
+			if (!sc->may_swap)
+				goto keep_locked;
+			if (!add_to_swap(page, GFP_ATOMIC))
+				goto activate_locked;
+		}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
+
+		mapping = page_mapping(page);
+		may_enter_fs = (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) ||
+			(PageSwapCache(page) && (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO));
+
+		/*
+		 * The page is mapped into the page tables of one or more
+		 * processes. Try to unmap it here.
+		 */
+		if (page_mapped(page) && mapping) {
+			/*
+			 * No unmapping if we do not swap
+			 */
+			if (!sc->may_swap)
+				goto keep_locked;
+
+			switch (try_to_unmap(page, 0)) {
+			case SWAP_FAIL:
+				goto activate_locked;
+			case SWAP_AGAIN:
+				goto keep_locked;
+			case SWAP_SUCCESS:
+				; /* try to free the page below */
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (PageDirty(page)) {
+			if (referenced)
+				goto keep_locked;
+			if (!may_enter_fs)
+				goto keep_locked;
+			if (!sc->may_writepage)
+				goto keep_locked;
+
+			/* Page is dirty, try to write it out here */
+			switch(pageout(page, mapping)) {
+			case PAGE_KEEP:
+				goto keep_locked;
+			case PAGE_ACTIVATE:
+				goto activate_locked;
+			case PAGE_SUCCESS:
+				if (PageWriteback(page) || PageDirty(page))
+					goto keep;
+				/*
+				 * A synchronous write - probably a ramdisk.  Go
+				 * ahead and try to reclaim the page.
+				 */
+				if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
+					goto keep;
+				if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page))
+					goto keep_locked;
+				mapping = page_mapping(page);
+			case PAGE_CLEAN:
+				; /* try to free the page below */
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If the page has buffers, try to free the buffer mappings
+		 * associated with this page. If we succeed we try to free
+		 * the page as well.
+		 *
+		 * We do this even if the page is PageDirty().
+		 * try_to_release_page() does not perform I/O, but it is
+		 * possible for a page to have PageDirty set, but it is actually
+		 * clean (all its buffers are clean).  This happens if the
+		 * buffers were written out directly, with submit_bh(). ext3
+		 * will do this, as well as the blockdev mapping. 
+		 * try_to_release_page() will discover that cleanness and will
+		 * drop the buffers and mark the page clean - it can be freed.
+		 *
+		 * Rarely, pages can have buffers and no ->mapping.  These are
+		 * the pages which were not successfully invalidated in
+		 * truncate_complete_page().  We try to drop those buffers here
+		 * and if that worked, and the page is no longer mapped into
+		 * process address space (page_count == 1) it can be freed.
+		 * Otherwise, leave the page on the LRU so it is swappable.
+		 */
+		if (PagePrivate(page)) {
+			if (!try_to_release_page(page, sc->gfp_mask))
+				goto activate_locked;
+			if (!mapping && page_count(page) == 1)
+				goto free_it;
+		}
+
+		if (!remove_mapping(mapping, page))
+			goto keep_locked;
+
+free_it:
+		unlock_page(page);
+		reclaimed++;
+		if (!pagevec_add(&freed_pvec, page))
+			__pagevec_release_nonlru(&freed_pvec);
+		continue;
+
+activate_locked:
+		SetPageActive(page);
+		pgactivate++;
+keep_locked:
+		unlock_page(page);
+keep:
+		list_add(&page->lru, &ret_pages);
+		BUG_ON(PageLRU(page));
+	}
+	list_splice(&ret_pages, page_list);
+	if (pagevec_count(&freed_pvec))
+		__pagevec_release_nonlru(&freed_pvec);
+	mod_page_state(pgactivate, pgactivate);
+	sc->nr_reclaimed += reclaimed;
+	return reclaimed;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
+static inline void move_to_lru(struct page *page)
+{
+	list_del(&page->lru);
+	if (PageActive(page)) {
+		/*
+		 * lru_cache_add_active checks that
+		 * the PG_active bit is off.
+		 */
+		ClearPageActive(page);
+		lru_cache_add_active(page);
+	} else {
+		lru_cache_add(page);
+	}
+	put_page(page);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add isolated pages on the list back to the LRU.
+ *
+ * returns the number of pages put back.
+ */
+int putback_lru_pages(struct list_head *l)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	struct page *page2;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, l, lru) {
+		move_to_lru(page);
+		count++;
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Non migratable page
+ */
+int fail_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
+{
+	return -EIO;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fail_migrate_page);
+
+/*
+ * swapout a single page
+ * page is locked upon entry, unlocked on exit
+ */
+static int swap_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
+
+	if (page_mapped(page) && mapping)
+		if (try_to_unmap(page, 1) != SWAP_SUCCESS)
+			goto unlock_retry;
+
+	if (PageDirty(page)) {
+		/* Page is dirty, try to write it out here */
+		switch(pageout(page, mapping)) {
+		case PAGE_KEEP:
+		case PAGE_ACTIVATE:
+			goto unlock_retry;
+
+		case PAGE_SUCCESS:
+			goto retry;
+
+		case PAGE_CLEAN:
+			; /* try to free the page below */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (PagePrivate(page)) {
+		if (!try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL) ||
+		    (!mapping && page_count(page) == 1))
+			goto unlock_retry;
+	}
+
+	if (remove_mapping(mapping, page)) {
+		/* Success */
+		unlock_page(page);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+unlock_retry:
+	unlock_page(page);
+
+retry:
+	return -EAGAIN;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(swap_page);
+
+/*
+ * Page migration was first developed in the context of the memory hotplug
+ * project. The main authors of the migration code are:
+ *
+ * IWAMOTO Toshihiro <iwamoto@valinux.co.jp>
+ * Hirokazu Takahashi <taka@valinux.co.jp>
+ * Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
+ * Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Remove references for a page and establish the new page with the correct
+ * basic settings to be able to stop accesses to the page.
+ */
+int migrate_page_remove_references(struct page *newpage,
+				struct page *page, int nr_refs)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
+	struct page **radix_pointer;
+
+	/*
+	 * Avoid doing any of the following work if the page count
+	 * indicates that the page is in use or truncate has removed
+	 * the page.
+	 */
+	if (!mapping || page_mapcount(page) + nr_refs != page_count(page))
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Establish swap ptes for anonymous pages or destroy pte
+	 * maps for files.
+	 *
+	 * In order to reestablish file backed mappings the fault handlers
+	 * will take the radix tree_lock which may then be used to stop
+  	 * processses from accessing this page until the new page is ready.
+	 *
+	 * A process accessing via a swap pte (an anonymous page) will take a
+	 * page_lock on the old page which will block the process until the
+	 * migration attempt is complete. At that time the PageSwapCache bit
+	 * will be examined. If the page was migrated then the PageSwapCache
+	 * bit will be clear and the operation to retrieve the page will be
+	 * retried which will find the new page in the radix tree. Then a new
+	 * direct mapping may be generated based on the radix tree contents.
+	 *
+	 * If the page was not migrated then the PageSwapCache bit
+	 * is still set and the operation may continue.
+	 */
+	try_to_unmap(page, 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Give up if we were unable to remove all mappings.
+	 */
+	if (page_mapcount(page))
+		return 1;
+
+	write_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+
+	radix_pointer = (struct page **)radix_tree_lookup_slot(
+						&mapping->page_tree,
+						page_index(page));
+
+	if (!page_mapping(page) || page_count(page) != nr_refs ||
+			*radix_pointer != page) {
+		write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now we know that no one else is looking at the page.
+	 *
+	 * Certain minimal information about a page must be available
+	 * in order for other subsystems to properly handle the page if they
+	 * find it through the radix tree update before we are finished
+	 * copying the page.
+	 */
+	get_page(newpage);
+	newpage->index = page->index;
+	newpage->mapping = page->mapping;
+	if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
+		SetPageSwapCache(newpage);
+		set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page));
+	}
+
+	*radix_pointer = newpage;
+	__put_page(page);
+	write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page_remove_references);
+
+/*
+ * Copy the page to its new location
+ */
+void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
+{
+	copy_highpage(newpage, page);
+
+	if (PageError(page))
+		SetPageError(newpage);
+	if (PageReferenced(page))
+		SetPageReferenced(newpage);
+	if (PageUptodate(page))
+		SetPageUptodate(newpage);
+	if (PageActive(page))
+		SetPageActive(newpage);
+	if (PageChecked(page))
+		SetPageChecked(newpage);
+	if (PageMappedToDisk(page))
+		SetPageMappedToDisk(newpage);
+
+	if (PageDirty(page)) {
+		clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
+		set_page_dirty(newpage);
+ 	}
+
+	ClearPageSwapCache(page);
+	ClearPageActive(page);
+	ClearPagePrivate(page);
+	set_page_private(page, 0);
+	page->mapping = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * If any waiters have accumulated on the new page then
+	 * wake them up.
+	 */
+	if (PageWriteback(newpage))
+		end_page_writeback(newpage);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page_copy);
+
+/*
+ * Common logic to directly migrate a single page suitable for
+ * pages that do not use PagePrivate.
+ *
+ * Pages are locked upon entry and exit.
+ */
+int migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
+{
+	BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));	/* Writeback must be complete */
+
+	if (migrate_page_remove_references(newpage, page, 2))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
+
+	/*
+	 * Remove auxiliary swap entries and replace
+	 * them with real ptes.
+	 *
+	 * Note that a real pte entry will allow processes that are not
+	 * waiting on the page lock to use the new page via the page tables
+	 * before the new page is unlocked.
+	 */
+	remove_from_swap(newpage);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page);
+
+/*
+ * migrate_pages
+ *
+ * Two lists are passed to this function. The first list
+ * contains the pages isolated from the LRU to be migrated.
+ * The second list contains new pages that the pages isolated
+ * can be moved to. If the second list is NULL then all
+ * pages are swapped out.
+ *
+ * The function returns after 10 attempts or if no pages
+ * are movable anymore because to has become empty
+ * or no retryable pages exist anymore.
+ *
+ * Return: Number of pages not migrated when "to" ran empty.
+ */
+int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, struct list_head *to,
+		  struct list_head *moved, struct list_head *failed)
+{
+	int retry;
+	int nr_failed = 0;
+	int pass = 0;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct page *page2;
+	int swapwrite = current->flags & PF_SWAPWRITE;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!swapwrite)
+		current->flags |= PF_SWAPWRITE;
+
+redo:
+	retry = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, from, lru) {
+		struct page *newpage = NULL;
+		struct address_space *mapping;
+
+		cond_resched();
+
+		rc = 0;
+		if (page_count(page) == 1)
+			/* page was freed from under us. So we are done. */
+			goto next;
+
+		if (to && list_empty(to))
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * Skip locked pages during the first two passes to give the
+		 * functions holding the lock time to release the page. Later we
+		 * use lock_page() to have a higher chance of acquiring the
+		 * lock.
+		 */
+		rc = -EAGAIN;
+		if (pass > 2)
+			lock_page(page);
+		else
+			if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
+				goto next;
+
+		/*
+		 * Only wait on writeback if we have already done a pass where
+		 * we we may have triggered writeouts for lots of pages.
+		 */
+		if (pass > 0) {
+			wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+		} else {
+			if (PageWriteback(page))
+				goto unlock_page;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Anonymous pages must have swap cache references otherwise
+		 * the information contained in the page maps cannot be
+		 * preserved.
+		 */
+		if (PageAnon(page) && !PageSwapCache(page)) {
+			if (!add_to_swap(page, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+				rc = -ENOMEM;
+				goto unlock_page;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!to) {
+			rc = swap_page(page);
+			goto next;
+		}
+
+		newpage = lru_to_page(to);
+		lock_page(newpage);
+
+		/*
+		 * Pages are properly locked and writeback is complete.
+		 * Try to migrate the page.
+		 */
+		mapping = page_mapping(page);
+		if (!mapping)
+			goto unlock_both;
+
+		if (mapping->a_ops->migratepage) {
+			/*
+			 * Most pages have a mapping and most filesystems
+			 * should provide a migration function. Anonymous
+			 * pages are part of swap space which also has its
+			 * own migration function. This is the most common
+			 * path for page migration.
+			 */
+			rc = mapping->a_ops->migratepage(newpage, page);
+			goto unlock_both;
+                }
+
+		/*
+		 * Default handling if a filesystem does not provide
+		 * a migration function. We can only migrate clean
+		 * pages so try to write out any dirty pages first.
+		 */
+		if (PageDirty(page)) {
+			switch (pageout(page, mapping)) {
+			case PAGE_KEEP:
+			case PAGE_ACTIVATE:
+				goto unlock_both;
+
+			case PAGE_SUCCESS:
+				unlock_page(newpage);
+				goto next;
+
+			case PAGE_CLEAN:
+				; /* try to migrate the page below */
+			}
+                }
+
+		/*
+		 * Buffers are managed in a filesystem specific way.
+		 * We must have no buffers or drop them.
+		 */
+		if (!page_has_buffers(page) ||
+		    try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+			rc = migrate_page(newpage, page);
+			goto unlock_both;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * On early passes with mapped pages simply
+		 * retry. There may be a lock held for some
+		 * buffers that may go away. Later
+		 * swap them out.
+		 */
+		if (pass > 4) {
+			/*
+			 * Persistently unable to drop buffers..... As a
+			 * measure of last resort we fall back to
+			 * swap_page().
+			 */
+			unlock_page(newpage);
+			newpage = NULL;
+			rc = swap_page(page);
+			goto next;
+		}
+
+unlock_both:
+		unlock_page(newpage);
+
+unlock_page:
+		unlock_page(page);
+
+next:
+		if (rc == -EAGAIN) {
+			retry++;
+		} else if (rc) {
+			/* Permanent failure */
+			list_move(&page->lru, failed);
+			nr_failed++;
+		} else {
+			if (newpage) {
+				/* Successful migration. Return page to LRU */
+				move_to_lru(newpage);
+			}
+			list_move(&page->lru, moved);
+		}
+	}
+	if (retry && pass++ < 10)
+		goto redo;
+
+	if (!swapwrite)
+		current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPWRITE;
+
+	return nr_failed + retry;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Isolate one page from the LRU lists and put it on the
+ * indicated list with elevated refcount.
+ *
+ * Result:
+ *  0 = page not on LRU list
+ *  1 = page removed from LRU list and added to the specified list.
+ */
+int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (PageLRU(page)) {
+		struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
+		spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+		if (TestClearPageLRU(page)) {
+			ret = 1;
+			get_page(page);
+			if (PageActive(page))
+				del_page_from_active_list(zone, page);
+			else
+				del_page_from_inactive_list(zone, page);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * zone->lru_lock is heavily contended.  Some of the functions that
+ * shrink the lists perform better by taking out a batch of pages
+ * and working on them outside the LRU lock.
+ *
+ * For pagecache intensive workloads, this function is the hottest
+ * spot in the kernel (apart from copy_*_user functions).
+ *
+ * Appropriate locks must be held before calling this function.
+ *
+ * @nr_to_scan:	The number of pages to look through on the list.
+ * @src:	The LRU list to pull pages off.
+ * @dst:	The temp list to put pages on to.
+ * @scanned:	The number of pages that were scanned.
+ *
+ * returns how many pages were moved onto *@dst.
+ */
+static int isolate_lru_pages(int nr_to_scan, struct list_head *src,
+			     struct list_head *dst, int *scanned)
+{
+	int nr_taken = 0;
+	struct page *page;
+	int scan = 0;
+
+	while (scan++ < nr_to_scan && !list_empty(src)) {
+		page = lru_to_page(src);
+		prefetchw_prev_lru_page(page, src, flags);
+
+		if (!TestClearPageLRU(page))
+			BUG();
+		list_del(&page->lru);
+		if (get_page_testone(page)) {
+			/*
+			 * It is being freed elsewhere
+			 */
+			__put_page(page);
+			SetPageLRU(page);
+			list_add(&page->lru, src);
+			continue;
+		} else {
+			list_add(&page->lru, dst);
+			nr_taken++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*scanned = scan;
+	return nr_taken;
+}
+
+/*
+ * shrink_cache() adds the number of pages reclaimed to sc->nr_reclaimed
+ */
+static void shrink_cache(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc)
+{
+	LIST_HEAD(page_list);
+	struct pagevec pvec;
+	int max_scan = sc->nr_to_scan;
+
+	pagevec_init(&pvec, 1);
+
+	lru_add_drain();
+	spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+	while (max_scan > 0) {
+		struct page *page;
+		int nr_taken;
+		int nr_scan;
+		int nr_freed;
+
+		nr_taken = isolate_lru_pages(sc->swap_cluster_max,
+					     &zone->inactive_list,
+					     &page_list, &nr_scan);
+		zone->nr_inactive -= nr_taken;
+		zone->pages_scanned += nr_scan;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+
+		if (nr_taken == 0)
+			goto done;
+
+		max_scan -= nr_scan;
+		nr_freed = shrink_list(&page_list, sc);
+
+		local_irq_disable();
+		if (current_is_kswapd()) {
+			__mod_page_state_zone(zone, pgscan_kswapd, nr_scan);
+			__mod_page_state(kswapd_steal, nr_freed);
+		} else
+			__mod_page_state_zone(zone, pgscan_direct, nr_scan);
+		__mod_page_state_zone(zone, pgsteal, nr_freed);
+
+		spin_lock(&zone->lru_lock);
+		/*
+		 * Put back any unfreeable pages.
+		 */
+		while (!list_empty(&page_list)) {
+			page = lru_to_page(&page_list);
+			if (TestSetPageLRU(page))
+				BUG();
+			list_del(&page->lru);
+			if (PageActive(page))
+				add_page_to_active_list(zone, page);
+			else
+				add_page_to_inactive_list(zone, page);
+			if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, page)) {
+				spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+				__pagevec_release(&pvec);
+				spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+			}
+		}
+  	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+done:
+	pagevec_release(&pvec);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This moves pages from the active list to the inactive list.
+ *
+ * We move them the other way if the page is referenced by one or more
+ * processes, from rmap.
+ *
+ * If the pages are mostly unmapped, the processing is fast and it is
+ * appropriate to hold zone->lru_lock across the whole operation.  But if
+ * the pages are mapped, the processing is slow (page_referenced()) so we
+ * should drop zone->lru_lock around each page.  It's impossible to balance
+ * this, so instead we remove the pages from the LRU while processing them.
+ * It is safe to rely on PG_active against the non-LRU pages in here because
+ * nobody will play with that bit on a non-LRU page.
+ *
+ * The downside is that we have to touch page->_count against each page.
+ * But we had to alter page->flags anyway.
+ */
+static void
+refill_inactive_zone(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc)
+{
+	int pgmoved;
+	int pgdeactivate = 0;
+	int pgscanned;
+	int nr_pages = sc->nr_to_scan;
+	LIST_HEAD(l_hold);	/* The pages which were snipped off */
+	LIST_HEAD(l_inactive);	/* Pages to go onto the inactive_list */
+	LIST_HEAD(l_active);	/* Pages to go onto the active_list */
+	struct page *page;
+	struct pagevec pvec;
+	int reclaim_mapped = 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(sc->may_swap)) {
+		long mapped_ratio;
+		long distress;
+		long swap_tendency;
+
+		/*
+		 * `distress' is a measure of how much trouble we're having
+		 * reclaiming pages.  0 -> no problems.  100 -> great trouble.
+		 */
+		distress = 100 >> zone->prev_priority;
+
+		/*
+		 * The point of this algorithm is to decide when to start
+		 * reclaiming mapped memory instead of just pagecache.  Work out
+		 * how much memory
+		 * is mapped.
+		 */
+		mapped_ratio = (sc->nr_mapped * 100) / total_memory;
+
+		/*
+		 * Now decide how much we really want to unmap some pages.  The
+		 * mapped ratio is downgraded - just because there's a lot of
+		 * mapped memory doesn't necessarily mean that page reclaim
+		 * isn't succeeding.
+		 *
+		 * The distress ratio is important - we don't want to start
+		 * going oom.
+		 *
+		 * A 100% value of vm_swappiness overrides this algorithm
+		 * altogether.
+		 */
+		swap_tendency = mapped_ratio / 2 + distress + vm_swappiness;
+
+		/*
+		 * Now use this metric to decide whether to start moving mapped
+		 * memory onto the inactive list.
+		 */
+		if (swap_tendency >= 100)
+			reclaim_mapped = 1;
+	}
+
+	lru_add_drain();
+	spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+	pgmoved = isolate_lru_pages(nr_pages, &zone->active_list,
+				    &l_hold, &pgscanned);
+	zone->pages_scanned += pgscanned;
+	zone->nr_active -= pgmoved;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&l_hold)) {
+		cond_resched();
+		page = lru_to_page(&l_hold);
+		list_del(&page->lru);
+		if (page_mapped(page)) {
+			if (!reclaim_mapped ||
+			    (total_swap_pages == 0 && PageAnon(page)) ||
+			    page_referenced(page, 0)) {
+				list_add(&page->lru, &l_active);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		list_add(&page->lru, &l_inactive);
+	}
+
+	pagevec_init(&pvec, 1);
+	pgmoved = 0;
+	spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+	while (!list_empty(&l_inactive)) {
+		page = lru_to_page(&l_inactive);
+		prefetchw_prev_lru_page(page, &l_inactive, flags);
+		if (TestSetPageLRU(page))
+			BUG();
+		if (!TestClearPageActive(page))
+			BUG();
+		list_move(&page->lru, &zone->inactive_list);
+		pgmoved++;
+		if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, page)) {
+			zone->nr_inactive += pgmoved;
+			spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+			pgdeactivate += pgmoved;
+			pgmoved = 0;
+			if (buffer_heads_over_limit)
+				pagevec_strip(&pvec);
+			__pagevec_release(&pvec);
+			spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+		}
+	}
+	zone->nr_inactive += pgmoved;
+	pgdeactivate += pgmoved;
+	if (buffer_heads_over_limit) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+		pagevec_strip(&pvec);
+		spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+	}
+
+	pgmoved = 0;
+	while (!list_empty(&l_active)) {
+		page = lru_to_page(&l_active);
+		prefetchw_prev_lru_page(page, &l_active, flags);
+		if (TestSetPageLRU(page))
+			BUG();
+		BUG_ON(!PageActive(page));
+		list_move(&page->lru, &zone->active_list);
+		pgmoved++;
+		if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, page)) {
+			zone->nr_active += pgmoved;
+			pgmoved = 0;
+			spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+			__pagevec_release(&pvec);
+			spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+		}
+	}
+	zone->nr_active += pgmoved;
+	spin_unlock(&zone->lru_lock);
+
+	__mod_page_state_zone(zone, pgrefill, pgscanned);
+	__mod_page_state(pgdeactivate, pgdeactivate);
+	local_irq_enable();
+
+	pagevec_release(&pvec);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is a basic per-zone page freer.  Used by both kswapd and direct reclaim.
+ */
+static void
+shrink_zone(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc)
+{
+	unsigned long nr_active;
+	unsigned long nr_inactive;
+
+	atomic_inc(&zone->reclaim_in_progress);
+
+	/*
+	 * Add one to `nr_to_scan' just to make sure that the kernel will
+	 * slowly sift through the active list.
+	 */
+	zone->nr_scan_active += (zone->nr_active >> sc->priority) + 1;
+	nr_active = zone->nr_scan_active;
+	if (nr_active >= sc->swap_cluster_max)
+		zone->nr_scan_active = 0;
+	else
+		nr_active = 0;
+
+	zone->nr_scan_inactive += (zone->nr_inactive >> sc->priority) + 1;
+	nr_inactive = zone->nr_scan_inactive;
+	if (nr_inactive >= sc->swap_cluster_max)
+		zone->nr_scan_inactive = 0;
+	else
+		nr_inactive = 0;
+
+	while (nr_active || nr_inactive) {
+		if (nr_active) {
+			sc->nr_to_scan = min(nr_active,
+					(unsigned long)sc->swap_cluster_max);
+			nr_active -= sc->nr_to_scan;
+			refill_inactive_zone(zone, sc);
+		}
+
+		if (nr_inactive) {
+			sc->nr_to_scan = min(nr_inactive,
+					(unsigned long)sc->swap_cluster_max);
+			nr_inactive -= sc->nr_to_scan;
+			shrink_cache(zone, sc);
+		}
+	}
+
+	throttle_vm_writeout();
+
+	atomic_dec(&zone->reclaim_in_progress);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the direct reclaim path, for page-allocating processes.  We only
+ * try to reclaim pages from zones which will satisfy the caller's allocation
+ * request.
+ *
+ * We reclaim from a zone even if that zone is over pages_high.  Because:
+ * a) The caller may be trying to free *extra* pages to satisfy a higher-order
+ *    allocation or
+ * b) The zones may be over pages_high but they must go *over* pages_high to
+ *    satisfy the `incremental min' zone defense algorithm.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of reclaimed pages.
+ *
+ * If a zone is deemed to be full of pinned pages then just give it a light
+ * scan then give up on it.
+ */
+static void
+shrink_caches(struct zone **zones, struct scan_control *sc)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; zones[i] != NULL; i++) {
+		struct zone *zone = zones[i];
+
+		if (!populated_zone(zone))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, __GFP_HARDWALL))
+			continue;
+
+		zone->temp_priority = sc->priority;
+		if (zone->prev_priority > sc->priority)
+			zone->prev_priority = sc->priority;
+
+		if (zone->all_unreclaimable && sc->priority != DEF_PRIORITY)
+			continue;	/* Let kswapd poll it */
+
+		shrink_zone(zone, sc);
+	}
+}
+ 
+/*
+ * This is the main entry point to direct page reclaim.
+ *
+ * If a full scan of the inactive list fails to free enough memory then we
+ * are "out of memory" and something needs to be killed.
+ *
+ * If the caller is !__GFP_FS then the probability of a failure is reasonably
+ * high - the zone may be full of dirty or under-writeback pages, which this
+ * caller can't do much about.  We kick pdflush and take explicit naps in the
+ * hope that some of these pages can be written.  But if the allocating task
+ * holds filesystem locks which prevent writeout this might not work, and the
+ * allocation attempt will fail.
+ */
+int try_to_free_pages(struct zone **zones, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	int priority;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int total_scanned = 0, total_reclaimed = 0;
+	struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state = current->reclaim_state;
+	struct scan_control sc;
+	unsigned long lru_pages = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	sc.gfp_mask = gfp_mask;
+	sc.may_writepage = !laptop_mode;
+	sc.may_swap = 1;
+
+	inc_page_state(allocstall);
+
+	for (i = 0; zones[i] != NULL; i++) {
+		struct zone *zone = zones[i];
+
+		if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, __GFP_HARDWALL))
+			continue;
+
+		zone->temp_priority = DEF_PRIORITY;
+		lru_pages += zone->nr_active + zone->nr_inactive;
+	}
+
+	for (priority = DEF_PRIORITY; priority >= 0; priority--) {
+		sc.nr_mapped = read_page_state(nr_mapped);
+		sc.nr_scanned = 0;
+		sc.nr_reclaimed = 0;
+		sc.priority = priority;
+		sc.swap_cluster_max = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX;
+		if (!priority)
+			disable_swap_token();
+		shrink_caches(zones, &sc);
+		shrink_slab(sc.nr_scanned, gfp_mask, lru_pages);
+		if (reclaim_state) {
+			sc.nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab;
+			reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab = 0;
+		}
+		total_scanned += sc.nr_scanned;
+		total_reclaimed += sc.nr_reclaimed;
+		if (total_reclaimed >= sc.swap_cluster_max) {
+			ret = 1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Try to write back as many pages as we just scanned.  This
+		 * tends to cause slow streaming writers to write data to the
+		 * disk smoothly, at the dirtying rate, which is nice.   But
+		 * that's undesirable in laptop mode, where we *want* lumpy
+		 * writeout.  So in laptop mode, write out the whole world.
+		 */
+		if (total_scanned > sc.swap_cluster_max + sc.swap_cluster_max/2) {
+			wakeup_pdflush(laptop_mode ? 0 : total_scanned);
+			sc.may_writepage = 1;
+		}
+
+		/* Take a nap, wait for some writeback to complete */
+		if (sc.nr_scanned && priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2)
+			blk_congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
+	}
+out:
+	for (i = 0; zones[i] != 0; i++) {
+		struct zone *zone = zones[i];
+
+		if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, __GFP_HARDWALL))
+			continue;
+
+		zone->prev_priority = zone->temp_priority;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For kswapd, balance_pgdat() will work across all this node's zones until
+ * they are all at pages_high.
+ *
+ * If `nr_pages' is non-zero then it is the number of pages which are to be
+ * reclaimed, regardless of the zone occupancies.  This is a software suspend
+ * special.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of pages which were actually freed.
+ *
+ * There is special handling here for zones which are full of pinned pages.
+ * This can happen if the pages are all mlocked, or if they are all used by
+ * device drivers (say, ZONE_DMA).  Or if they are all in use by hugetlb.
+ * What we do is to detect the case where all pages in the zone have been
+ * scanned twice and there has been zero successful reclaim.  Mark the zone as
+ * dead and from now on, only perform a short scan.  Basically we're polling
+ * the zone for when the problem goes away.
+ *
+ * kswapd scans the zones in the highmem->normal->dma direction.  It skips
+ * zones which have free_pages > pages_high, but once a zone is found to have
+ * free_pages <= pages_high, we scan that zone and the lower zones regardless
+ * of the number of free pages in the lower zones.  This interoperates with
+ * the page allocator fallback scheme to ensure that aging of pages is balanced
+ * across the zones.
+ */
+static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int nr_pages, int order)
+{
+	int to_free = nr_pages;
+	int all_zones_ok;
+	int priority;
+	int i;
+	int total_scanned, total_reclaimed;
+	struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state = current->reclaim_state;
+	struct scan_control sc;
+
+loop_again:
+	total_scanned = 0;
+	total_reclaimed = 0;
+	sc.gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
+	sc.may_writepage = !laptop_mode;
+	sc.may_swap = 1;
+	sc.nr_mapped = read_page_state(nr_mapped);
+
+	inc_page_state(pageoutrun);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pgdat->nr_zones; i++) {
+		struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
+
+		zone->temp_priority = DEF_PRIORITY;
+	}
+
+	for (priority = DEF_PRIORITY; priority >= 0; priority--) {
+		int end_zone = 0;	/* Inclusive.  0 = ZONE_DMA */
+		unsigned long lru_pages = 0;
+
+		/* The swap token gets in the way of swapout... */
+		if (!priority)
+			disable_swap_token();
+
+		all_zones_ok = 1;
+
+		if (nr_pages == 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Scan in the highmem->dma direction for the highest
+			 * zone which needs scanning
+			 */
+			for (i = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+				struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
+
+				if (!populated_zone(zone))
+					continue;
+
+				if (zone->all_unreclaimable &&
+						priority != DEF_PRIORITY)
+					continue;
+
+				if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order,
+						zone->pages_high, 0, 0)) {
+					end_zone = i;
+					goto scan;
+				}
+			}
+			goto out;
+		} else {
+			end_zone = pgdat->nr_zones - 1;
+		}
+scan:
+		for (i = 0; i <= end_zone; i++) {
+			struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
+
+			lru_pages += zone->nr_active + zone->nr_inactive;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Now scan the zone in the dma->highmem direction, stopping
+		 * at the last zone which needs scanning.
+		 *
+		 * We do this because the page allocator works in the opposite
+		 * direction.  This prevents the page allocator from allocating
+		 * pages behind kswapd's direction of progress, which would
+		 * cause too much scanning of the lower zones.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i <= end_zone; i++) {
+			struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
+			int nr_slab;
+
+			if (!populated_zone(zone))
+				continue;
+
+			if (zone->all_unreclaimable && priority != DEF_PRIORITY)
+				continue;
+
+			if (nr_pages == 0) {	/* Not software suspend */
+				if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order,
+						zone->pages_high, end_zone, 0))
+					all_zones_ok = 0;
+			}
+			zone->temp_priority = priority;
+			if (zone->prev_priority > priority)
+				zone->prev_priority = priority;
+			sc.nr_scanned = 0;
+			sc.nr_reclaimed = 0;
+			sc.priority = priority;
+			sc.swap_cluster_max = nr_pages? nr_pages : SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX;
+			shrink_zone(zone, &sc);
+			reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab = 0;
+			nr_slab = shrink_slab(sc.nr_scanned, GFP_KERNEL,
+						lru_pages);
+			sc.nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab;
+			total_reclaimed += sc.nr_reclaimed;
+			total_scanned += sc.nr_scanned;
+			if (zone->all_unreclaimable)
+				continue;
+			if (nr_slab == 0 && zone->pages_scanned >=
+				    (zone->nr_active + zone->nr_inactive) * 4)
+				zone->all_unreclaimable = 1;
+			/*
+			 * If we've done a decent amount of scanning and
+			 * the reclaim ratio is low, start doing writepage
+			 * even in laptop mode
+			 */
+			if (total_scanned > SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX * 2 &&
+			    total_scanned > total_reclaimed+total_reclaimed/2)
+				sc.may_writepage = 1;
+		}
+		if (nr_pages && to_free > total_reclaimed)
+			continue;	/* swsusp: need to do more work */
+		if (all_zones_ok)
+			break;		/* kswapd: all done */
+		/*
+		 * OK, kswapd is getting into trouble.  Take a nap, then take
+		 * another pass across the zones.
+		 */
+		if (total_scanned && priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2)
+			blk_congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
+
+		/*
+		 * We do this so kswapd doesn't build up large priorities for
+		 * example when it is freeing in parallel with allocators. It
+		 * matches the direct reclaim path behaviour in terms of impact
+		 * on zone->*_priority.
+		 */
+		if ((total_reclaimed >= SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) && (!nr_pages))
+			break;
+	}
+out:
+	for (i = 0; i < pgdat->nr_zones; i++) {
+		struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
+
+		zone->prev_priority = zone->temp_priority;
+	}
+	if (!all_zones_ok) {
+		cond_resched();
+		goto loop_again;
+	}
+
+	return total_reclaimed;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The background pageout daemon, started as a kernel thread
+ * from the init process. 
+ *
+ * This basically trickles out pages so that we have _some_
+ * free memory available even if there is no other activity
+ * that frees anything up. This is needed for things like routing
+ * etc, where we otherwise might have all activity going on in
+ * asynchronous contexts that cannot page things out.
+ *
+ * If there are applications that are active memory-allocators
+ * (most normal use), this basically shouldn't matter.
+ */
+static int kswapd(void *p)
+{
+	unsigned long order;
+	pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t*)p;
+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	struct reclaim_state reclaim_state = {
+		.reclaimed_slab = 0,
+	};
+	cpumask_t cpumask;
+
+	daemonize("kswapd%d", pgdat->node_id);
+	cpumask = node_to_cpumask(pgdat->node_id);
+	if (!cpus_empty(cpumask))
+		set_cpus_allowed(tsk, cpumask);
+	current->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state;
+
+	/*
+	 * Tell the memory management that we're a "memory allocator",
+	 * and that if we need more memory we should get access to it
+	 * regardless (see "__alloc_pages()"). "kswapd" should
+	 * never get caught in the normal page freeing logic.
+	 *
+	 * (Kswapd normally doesn't need memory anyway, but sometimes
+	 * you need a small amount of memory in order to be able to
+	 * page out something else, and this flag essentially protects
+	 * us from recursively trying to free more memory as we're
+	 * trying to free the first piece of memory in the first place).
+	 */
+	tsk->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC | PF_SWAPWRITE | PF_KSWAPD;
+
+	order = 0;
+	for ( ; ; ) {
+		unsigned long new_order;
+
+		try_to_freeze();
+
+		prepare_to_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		new_order = pgdat->kswapd_max_order;
+		pgdat->kswapd_max_order = 0;
+		if (order < new_order) {
+			/*
+			 * Don't sleep if someone wants a larger 'order'
+			 * allocation
+			 */
+			order = new_order;
+		} else {
+			schedule();
+			order = pgdat->kswapd_max_order;
+		}
+		finish_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait);
+
+		balance_pgdat(pgdat, 0, order);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A zone is low on free memory, so wake its kswapd task to service it.
+ */
+void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order)
+{
+	pg_data_t *pgdat;
+
+	if (!populated_zone(zone))
+		return;
+
+	pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
+	if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, zone->pages_low, 0, 0))
+		return;
+	if (pgdat->kswapd_max_order < order)
+		pgdat->kswapd_max_order = order;
+	if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, __GFP_HARDWALL))
+		return;
+	if (!waitqueue_active(&pgdat->kswapd_wait))
+		return;
+	wake_up_interruptible(&pgdat->kswapd_wait);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/*
+ * Try to free `nr_pages' of memory, system-wide.  Returns the number of freed
+ * pages.
+ */
+int shrink_all_memory(int nr_pages)
+{
+	pg_data_t *pgdat;
+	int nr_to_free = nr_pages;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct reclaim_state reclaim_state = {
+		.reclaimed_slab = 0,
+	};
+
+	current->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state;
+	for_each_pgdat(pgdat) {
+		int freed;
+		freed = balance_pgdat(pgdat, nr_to_free, 0);
+		ret += freed;
+		nr_to_free -= freed;
+		if (nr_to_free <= 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	current->reclaim_state = NULL;
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+/* It's optimal to keep kswapds on the same CPUs as their memory, but
+   not required for correctness.  So if the last cpu in a node goes
+   away, we get changed to run anywhere: as the first one comes back,
+   restore their cpu bindings. */
+static int __devinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
+				  unsigned long action,
+				  void *hcpu)
+{
+	pg_data_t *pgdat;
+	cpumask_t mask;
+
+	if (action == CPU_ONLINE) {
+		for_each_pgdat(pgdat) {
+			mask = node_to_cpumask(pgdat->node_id);
+			if (any_online_cpu(mask) != NR_CPUS)
+				/* One of our CPUs online: restore mask */
+				set_cpus_allowed(pgdat->kswapd, mask);
+		}
+	}
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+
+static int __init kswapd_init(void)
+{
+	pg_data_t *pgdat;
+	swap_setup();
+	for_each_pgdat(pgdat)
+		pgdat->kswapd
+		= find_task_by_pid(kernel_thread(kswapd, pgdat, CLONE_KERNEL));
+	total_memory = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
+	hotcpu_notifier(cpu_callback, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+module_init(kswapd_init)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+/*
+ * Zone reclaim mode
+ *
+ * If non-zero call zone_reclaim when the number of free pages falls below
+ * the watermarks.
+ *
+ * In the future we may add flags to the mode. However, the page allocator
+ * should only have to check that zone_reclaim_mode != 0 before calling
+ * zone_reclaim().
+ */
+int zone_reclaim_mode __read_mostly;
+
+#define RECLAIM_OFF 0
+#define RECLAIM_ZONE (1<<0)	/* Run shrink_cache on the zone */
+#define RECLAIM_WRITE (1<<1)	/* Writeout pages during reclaim */
+#define RECLAIM_SWAP (1<<2)	/* Swap pages out during reclaim */
+#define RECLAIM_SLAB (1<<3)	/* Do a global slab shrink if the zone is out of memory */
+
+/*
+ * Mininum time between zone reclaim scans
+ */
+int zone_reclaim_interval __read_mostly = 30*HZ;
+
+/*
+ * Priority for ZONE_RECLAIM. This determines the fraction of pages
+ * of a node considered for each zone_reclaim. 4 scans 1/16th of
+ * a zone.
+ */
+#define ZONE_RECLAIM_PRIORITY 4
+
+/*
+ * Try to free up some pages from this zone through reclaim.
+ */
+int zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
+{
+	int nr_pages;
+	struct task_struct *p = current;
+	struct reclaim_state reclaim_state;
+	struct scan_control sc;
+	cpumask_t mask;
+	int node_id;
+
+	if (time_before(jiffies,
+		zone->last_unsuccessful_zone_reclaim + zone_reclaim_interval))
+			return 0;
+
+	if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT) ||
+		zone->all_unreclaimable ||
+		atomic_read(&zone->reclaim_in_progress) > 0)
+			return 0;
+
+	node_id = zone->zone_pgdat->node_id;
+	mask = node_to_cpumask(node_id);
+	if (!cpus_empty(mask) && node_id != numa_node_id())
+		return 0;
+
+	sc.may_writepage = !!(zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_WRITE);
+	sc.may_swap = !!(zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_SWAP);
+	sc.nr_scanned = 0;
+	sc.nr_reclaimed = 0;
+	sc.priority = ZONE_RECLAIM_PRIORITY + 1;
+	sc.nr_mapped = read_page_state(nr_mapped);
+	sc.gfp_mask = gfp_mask;
+
+	disable_swap_token();
+
+	nr_pages = 1 << order;
+	if (nr_pages > SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX)
+		sc.swap_cluster_max = nr_pages;
+	else
+		sc.swap_cluster_max = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX;
+
+	cond_resched();
+	p->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC;
+	reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0;
+	p->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state;
+
+	/*
+	 * Free memory by calling shrink zone with increasing priorities
+	 * until we have enough memory freed.
+	 */
+	do {
+		sc.priority--;
+		shrink_zone(zone, &sc);
+
+	} while (sc.nr_reclaimed < nr_pages && sc.priority > 0);
+
+	if (sc.nr_reclaimed < nr_pages && (zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_SLAB)) {
+		/*
+		 * shrink_slab does not currently allow us to determine
+		 * how many pages were freed in the zone. So we just
+		 * shake the slab and then go offnode for a single allocation.
+		 *
+		 * shrink_slab will free memory on all zones and may take
+		 * a long time.
+		 */
+		shrink_slab(sc.nr_scanned, gfp_mask, order);
+		sc.nr_reclaimed = 1;    /* Avoid getting the off node timeout */
+	}
+
+	p->reclaim_state = NULL;
+	current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
+
+	if (sc.nr_reclaimed == 0)
+		zone->last_unsuccessful_zone_reclaim = jiffies;
+
+	return sc.nr_reclaimed >= nr_pages;
+}
+#endif
+
